Unit 6 Section B-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask!Section B How do we show 第三课时Sect A基础性学习任务群 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 1.This pink (女式衬衫)is made of cotton and feels soft. 2.He doesn't like talking about his (私人 的)life. 3.She asked me (是否)I liked the new book or not. 4.As we all know,different countries have different (习俗). 5.Graduation ceremony is an important (场 合)for every student.. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Her new dress fits her (nice). 7.They got (marry)in their hometown last summer. 8.Please don't touch my (person)things, like my notebook and pen. 9.My little sister was (dress)in a new skirt for her birthday party. 10.To improve English,we can read short stories,practise speaking and do exercises. Last but not little),we should review our notes every day. 三、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 hear from go a long way get along with on time make sure 11.We must get to school every day. It's one of my school rules. 12.Practising maths problems every day will in your exam. 13.My dad called the restaurant to they have a table for us tonight. 14.She her pen pal Jane just now and she knows Jane is on vacation now. 15. others helps us make more good friends. 72八年级英语·下册 respect to other cultures? on B(1a~1e) B发展性学习任务群 四、(2025·凉山州改编)阅读理解。 新趋势传统文化 Hi!I'm Li Hua and I live in China.I'd like to share some Chinese customs. Chinese culture generally values personal space,so it's important to keep a little space for each other when meeting others.In fact,the Chinese didn't always shake hands in the past,they nodded or bowed gently to show respect.As the country gradually lets western culture in,people are used to shaking hands,especially in business settings. Many manners must be followed strictly at meals.In China,the elders are always seated first,and then others take their seats.Chinese meals are often served family-style;we place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share.It's polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts.When drinking,we hold the glass or cup lower than another person's as a sign of respect.It's considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate.Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host. The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time.People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives.It has nothing to do with laziness,but quite the opposite.Lately,a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely online.The doctor must have put a lot of effort into his work,and it is right to take breaks for a while. (续表) It's not proper for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the giver.Not only that,we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them.And remember to receive the gift with two hands.While in western countries,people want to open gifts at once,because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers.So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. ()16.How are the Chinese used to showing respect when meeting others now? A.By nodding gently. B.By bowing gently. C.By shaking hands. D.By kissing on the cheek. ()l7.新考法词义猜测What does the underlined word“disrespectful”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Disabled. B.Impolite. C.Unlucky. D.Pleasant. ()18.Which of the following belongs to Chinese customs? A.Taking breaks for a while at the busy lives. B.Taking large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes. C.Holding the glass higher than another person's when drinking. D.Receiving the gift with one hand. ()19.Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once? A.Because they don't want to accept gifts. B.Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands. C.Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers. D.Because they want to see if they like the gifts. ( )20.What's the post mainly about? A.Customs. B.Gifts. C.Meals. D.History. 五、阅读还原。 Every culture has set rules about how people should act,like how to greet people and how to have dinner.21 Greeting people is always polite.But it's more important in some cultures than in others.In France,when you come into a store,you should always greet the people working there.22 The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants.If you don't do that,people will think you are not polite at all. Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners.23 That means eating without making any noise.But in parts of Asia,making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal. 24 For example,in North America and Europe,people use forks to bring food to their mouths.But in Thailand,people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon. Yet there are also similar points across cultures..Saying“please'”and“thank you”,for example,is always polite.25 Showing kindness can bring people together,no matter what culture they come from. A.People eat with their hands in India and the Middle East. B.In North America,it's polite to eat as quietly as possible. C.If you are kind to others,people will always be kind to you. D.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. E.However,the rules in different cultures are not often the same. F.And you should always say“goodbye”to them when you leave. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高数73 第四课时Section B(Vo A基础性学习任务群 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's (safe)for kids to swim in the lake alone-they need an adult with them. 2.Wearing slippers(拖鞋)to school is (proper)because it doesn't follow the school's dress rules. 3.When doing a science experiment, first )we should read the instructions carefully. second),cut up the fruits to make fruit salad after washing them. 5.You need to spell all the new words (correct)in the English test. 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 jeans marry congratulate tradition third 6.Jennifer James last year and now they have a lovely baby. 7.Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the in our country. 8.Lily can't wear to the school concert because she should wear formal clothes. 9.First of all,there are not many of them,and secondly,they have little money. they're hungry. 10.I called my cousin to him on getting into his dream university. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.我们举起杯子说“干杯”来庆祝我们镇上的主 要节日。 We raised our cups and said to celebrate the festival in our town. 12.他的微笑给了我一个错误的印象，让我以为他 很开心，其实他内心很悲伤。 74八年级英语·下册 abulary in Use~Project) His smile gave me a that he was happy,but he was sad inside. 13.我妈妈在她四十多岁时开始学瑜伽。 My mum started learning yoga 14.昨天我收到了一封朋友的电子邮件。 from my friend yesterday. 15.这个周末我们迫不及待要去参加同学的生日 派对。 We to our classmate's birthday party this weekend. B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读理解。 When you visit people's new home for the first time,it's nice to bring a gift.Housewarming gifts can show your love and care.Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after they move in.When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift.Even if there's no party,but you will visit your friend's new home within the first six months after they move in,a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home.Everyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift.It's a nice way to say“welcome”?and“congratulations'”. Housewarming gifts to avoid It's important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift.But how do you make choices? Try to avoid very expensive gifts.Usually,the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.For example,house plants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It's also best to avoid art or furniture(家具)if you don't know his or her taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate your friend's new home and make their home beautiful.The next time you visit a friend's new home,remember to bring a gift and follow the rules for gift-giving. ()16.What does the underlined word “housewarming'”in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.买房协议 B.乔迁庆宴 C.卖房协议 D.建房计划 ()17.When is the best time to give a housewarming gift? A.At any time after they move in. B.Within the first year after they move in. C.Within the first three to six months after they move in. D.Only when there is a housewarming party. ()l8.What is the right price range(区间)for a housewarming gift? A.Under $25. B.Between $25 and $50. C.Over $50. D.Any price is OK. ()19.Why should you avoid art or furniture as housewarming gift? A.Because they are too expensive. B.Because they are not useful. C.Because you may not know his or her taste. D.Because they are too big to carry. ()20.What's the structure of this text?(1= Paragraph 1...) ①② B ④ 五、短文填空。 and cheer congratulate correct false hug improper main private tradition Last month,my uncle and aunt held a wedding(婚礼)following our family's special 21 In the morning everyone helped with small things.Aunt's sister helped her put on the red wedding cheongsam(旗袍)22_，as red means good luck in our culture. The 23 part of the day was the ceremony. Uncle kept a 24 gift for Aunt:a small bracelet (手镯)that his grandma once wore..They stood together 25 promised to marry each other with all their hearts.Mum told me it's 26 to run around or talk loudly at that time,so I just sat quietly with my cousin. After they said“Ido,”all guests27the new couple with warm applause(掌声).Some kids had a 28 impression that weddings are boring,but we loved watching every part.When they walked to the table,everyone 29 loudly. In the end,my grandma gave them a warm 30 and said,“May your love last forever.”This tradition made the day feel so special! 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀☐良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高数75