Unit 5 重难中考题型(Reading Plus)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 一、教材阅读拓展。 land,14 the sun came out.Her father said, 仔细阅读Reading Plus中Unit5的短文，完 “Now you can pull over and get out..”She asked,. 成下列各题。 “l5now?”Her father said,“l6 back at ()1.How many tornadoes did Tim Samaras all the people that gave up.They are 17 in chase down all through his career? the storm.Because you didn't give up,your storm A.About 480. is now over.” B.At least 360. When you 18 hard times,keep going and C.Less than 213. soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine D.More than 120. upon your face again. ()2.When the EI Reno tornado was moving to ( )4.A.storm B.wind Samaras and his team,what were they C.rain D.sun doing? )5.A.told B.asked A.They were designing different instruments C.ordered D.gave for studying tornadoes. )6.A.driving B.playing B.They were helping scientists to make C.walking D.jumping better forecasts. )7.A.until B.as long as C.They were driving as fast as possible. C.because D.why D.They were chasing the EI Reno )8.A.When B.Why tornado. C.How D.What 3.According to Paragraph 3,the equipment can ( )9.A.other B.different collect useful information like C.same D.second .(列举2项，不超过5词) ( )10.A.Since B.After 二、完形填空。 C.Before D.Though One day a young lady was driving along with ( )11.A.noticed B.believed her father.They met a strong 4,and the C.wondered D.heard young lady 5 her father,"What should I )12.A.seldom B.hardly do?”Her father said,“Keep6.” C.nearly D.most But later,many cars began to pull over 7 ( )13.A.put B.cut the storm was getting worse and worse."8 C.give D.get should I do?"the young lady asked her father again. ( )14.A.and B.so “Keep driving,”her father replied with the9 C.but D.or answer. ( )15.A.What B.How 10 driving a few miles,she 11 that C.Why D.Where more cars were also pulling over.She told her ( )16.A.Think B.Look father,"I must pull over.I can 12 see ahead.It C.Laugh D.Talk is terrible,and everyone is pulling over!"Her ( )17.A.also B.still father told her,"Don't 13 up.Just keep C.ever D.never driving.” )18.A.go by B.go out After a couple of miles she was again on dry C.go through D.go off 64八年级英语·下册 三、阅读理解。 of everyone's efforts in making a better home, Natalie Doan,a teenager in America,has Rockaway will be even stronger than before. always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York. ( )19.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie the hurricane,she found can see the ocean and hear the waves from her A.some friends had lost their lives house."It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so B.her neighbourhood was destroyed special,”she says. C.her school had moved to Brooklyn On October 29,2012,the ocean turned D.the elderly were free from suffering extremely terrible.That night,Hurricane ( )20.新考法词义猜测The phrase“in ruins” Sandy hit the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit in Paragraph 2 means the neighbourhood especially hard.The next day,Natalie and her was family found their neighbourhood in ruins.Many A.clean and tidy of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and B.in a mess people were having the most difficult time, C.just the same as usual especially the elderly. D.even better than before To help others rebuild,teenagers climbed )21.How did Natalie help the people in need? stairs to send water and food to elderly people A.She gave her toys to other kids. trapped(困住)in powerless high buildings.. B.She took care of younger children. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and C.She called on the White House to decided to do something. help. "My mum tells me that I can't control what D.She built an information sharing website. happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always )22.According to Paragraph 3,who inspired choose how I deal with it."Natalie's choice was Natalie most? to help.She created a website page,matching A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild. people in need with people who wanted to offer B.The people trapped in highrise buildings. help.Natalie posted information about a boy C.The volunteers donating money to named Patrick,who lost his baseball card survivors. collection when his house burned down.Within D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to days,Patrick got a new collection.In the coming elderly people. months,her website page helped lots of kids: )23.Which of the following is probably the Christopher,who received a new basketball; best title of the passage? Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also A.Little People Can Make a Big Difference worked with other organizations to bring much- B.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed needed things to Rockaway.Her efforts made her C.East or West,Home Is the Best a famous person.She was later invited to the D.Technology Is Power White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy 四、阅读还原。 Champion of Change. On January 7,2025,a big earthquake hit Today,the streets are clear and many homes Dingri County in Xizang.It was very strong and have been rebuilt."I can't imagine living caused a lot of trouble.24.It was a difficult anywhere but Rockaway,Natalie says,"Because time for everyone there. 助学助教优质高数65 25 Many people died because of the tsunami.30%of As soon as the earthquake happened,people them were children,and most of them were 5 to from all over China came to help..Drones(无人 12 years old. flew over the area to see where help was In open seas a tsunami is only one or two metres needed most.26.The government sent a lot high.When it is near land,it is as high as 10 metres. of tents and houses to keep people warm and Houses and cars near the sea can be taken away safe.Even some teenagers joined the rescue by these big waves.Because a tsunami moves fast and can travel to another side of the sea within one efforts,showing that everyone wanted to help. day,it may affect a lot of places. Working Together The Pacific Ocean has a lot of strong tsunamis The people in Dingri County worked together to because it is very large in size.Besides,there are clean up the mess and rebuild their homes.Many many big earthquakes there every year.Luckily, volunteers joined in to help.They carried supplies, China doesn't see tsunamis often because its sea cleared broken buildings,and made sure everyone had floor is quite flat(平的).The islands around what they needed.27. China also help the country avoid them. 28 What should you do when there's a tsunami? Even though the earthquake was very bad, Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.If you are the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful.They near the sea and you feel the earth shake,move to worked together to rebuild their homes and their higher ground.Stay away from rivers and streams. lives.With help from all over China,they knew 29.On Sunday morning,an earthquake happened they could make their community strong again. in Indonesia and followed. The earthquake was terrible,but it also showed (不超过5词) how much people care for each other. 30-32.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A.Looking Forward Event A big tsunami. B.Quick Help from Everyone The tsunami caused many deaths,30%of C.Many people were hurt,and some lost their Effect which were 30. (仅填1词) homes The closer a tsunami is to land,31. D.Before the firemen come,you can shout and itis.(不超过3词) ask your neighbour or friend for help A tsunami can travel very fast and far. E.They also sent special machines to help people Facts There are lots of tsunamis in the about breathe better in the high mountains Pacific Ocean,but tsunamis don't tsunamis F.Then rescue teams found people who were often happen in China because of trapped and brought them to safety 32. 24. 25. 26. (不超过10词) 27. 28. 33.When there's a tsunami,what should you do if 五、任务型阅读。 you are near the sea? On Sunday morning,a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then a big tsunami followed.It soon went on to other countries in the south and southeast Asia,as well as east Africa. (不超过20词) Tsunamis are especially dangerous for children. 能力提升评价：优秀口良好口还有提升空间▣ 66八年级英语·下册when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask!