Unit 5 Section B 课内基础知识训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“自然现象”主题，通过基础词汇→句型转换→语篇应用的分层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语言能力的递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（卫兵、泡沫等）、基础语法（比较级、时态等）|通过单词拼写、词形转换题，直接对接课时重点词汇与语法，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型结构（as...as possible等）、简单语篇理解|设置汉译英句子填空、选择题型阅读，从单一句型到段落信息提取，培养基础思维能力| |综合层|语篇逻辑（阅读还原）、信息整合（任务型阅读）|采用短文填空、阅读还原等题型，要求分析语篇结构与整合信息，提升综合语言运用能力与学习策略|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课内基础知识训练 第四课时 Section B (1a-1e) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. There are many traffic __________ (卫兵) on the streets. 2. As a __________ (学校的女生), she dreamed of becoming a popular writer like J. K. Rowling. 3. The waves made white __________ (泡沫) on the beach. 4. At weekends, some small and inexpensive restaurants try to attract young people __________ (在附近). 5. Students should read more books to discover new __________ (知识) and ideas. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't worry about the best or the __________ (bad) results in your study. Just believe in yourself. 2. When Quan Hongchan appeared on the platform, people in the gym _________ (scream) with excitement. 3. Thanks to the boy's quick __________ (think), he used his scarf to stop the bleeding. 4. “The people are the true _______ (hero), for it is they who create history,” President Xi Jinping once said. 5. __________ (thank), I realized the importance of learning English. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 运动员们每天都尽尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise as hard as possible to __________ __________ every match. 2. 想起父母的话，这个男孩拒绝为陌生人开门。 Thinking of what his parents told him, the boy __________ __________ open the door for the strangers. 3. 当发生火灾时，设法尽快出去。 When there is a fire, try to get out __________ __________ __________ possible. 4. 看到孩子落水，他立刻采取行动将她拉到了安全处。 Seeing the child fall into the water, he __________ __________ __________ and pulled her to safety. 四、阅读理解。 On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn't leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don't worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It's the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity. If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don't stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 1. The floods in Zhengzhou ______. ( ) A. started on Friday B. were very serious C. killed many children D. made 60 trains stop services 2. What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? ( ) 3. What should we do when floods come? ( ) A. Stay on high ground. B. Swim in the water. C. Give many calls to friends. D. Drive our car to leave. 4. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ______. ( ) A. stop crying loudly B. help to find other people C. do our best to live D. take good care of valuables 5. What would be the best title for the passage? ( ) A. How to Stay Away from Water B. How to Text for Help C. How to Help People in Danger D. How to Stay Safe in Floods 五、阅读还原。（方框中有一项多余） Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 1. ______ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air move. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making winds. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 2. ______ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 3. ______ This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 4. ______ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 5. ______ - Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. - Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! - Listen to the radio or TV for important information. - If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A. What should we do when a typhoon hits? B. Typhoons are very dangerous. C. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 第五课时 Section B(2a - 3d) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. A freezing wind _________ (席卷) through our city last week. 2. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, lightning or _________ (雷声)?” 3. After the _________ (暴风雨), fallen trees and broken windows are everywhere. 4. That old man doesn't have any children. Two _________ (志愿者) came and chatted with him yesterday. 5. These _________ (消防队员) are true heroes because they always risk their lives to protect people from the fire. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The soldiers are busy _________ (rescue) people from the burning building. 2. The problem is _________ (terrible) difficult for me to solve. 3. It's important to prepare for the exam by _________ (review) notes. 4. My brother _________ (usual) watches some relaxing cartoons when he is down and tired. 5. Amy was _________ (lucky) that she dropped her sunglasses into the water. 6. They mainly live in the forests of _________ (southwest) China. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 昨天早上，闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My ________ ________ didn't ________ ________ so I ________ ________ late yesterday morning. 2. 突然，一场地震发生了。An earthquake happened __________ _________. 3. 达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 _________ _________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired. 4. 昨天跑步后，那个男孩上气不接下气。 The boy was _________ _________ _________ after running yesterday. 5. 昨晚，闪电击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。 Last night, lightning hit a house. _________ _________ _________, the house caught fire. 6. 最近这些电脑每周出两次故障。 The computers _________ _________ twice a week these days. 四、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 neighbour, heavy, at, find, what, news, make, close, however, dark Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 1. _________. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The 2. _________ on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was 3. _________ sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. She also put some candles (蜡烛) and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat 4. _________ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 5. _________ a serious storm! It was really hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 6. _________ around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and 7. _________ the neighbourhood in a mess (一团糟). Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 8. _________ to help clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart. 9. _________, it brought families and neighbours 10. _________ together than before. 五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。 Natural disasters, such as strong winds, earthquakes and rainstorms, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people's lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On 31st March 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What was worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When an earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people underground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on 3rd April 2024. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn't rain a lot. But on 16th April 2024, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year's worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage. To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾、减灾和救灾协调机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, and we need to care about it and respect it. 1. Natural disasters like strong winds, earthquakes and rainstorms not only cause property loss but also ______________. 2. The strong winds in Nanchang on 31st March 2024 were mainly caused by ______________. 3. To better deal with natural disasters, people should learn ______________ when facing them. 4. What happened in Dubai on 16th April 2024? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What's your view on how people should treat nature in the context of natural disasters? ____________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $