Unit 2 Section A-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 St Section A What should we 第一课时 Sect A基础性学习任务群 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 1.My little brother has a (流鼻涕的) nose because he caught a cold. 2.If your stomach (疼痛)，you should lie down and avoid eating heavy food. 3.Tom sees a (牙科医生)every two months. 4.We use (燃气)to cook food in many homes. 5.Don't eat too much sweet food,or you may have a (牙痛) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.We need to learn to take care of (we) when our parents are busy. 7.She (cough)loudly during the class,so the teacher let her go to the nurse's office. 8.Please avoid (press)the keyboard too hard,or it might break. 9.The (care)boy left his umbrella on the bus this morning. 10.If we do nothing,these stones may stay in their (stomach)all their lives. 三、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式 填空。 have a fever have a nosebleed suffer from sore throat press down on 11.He a headache last week and missed three days of school. 12.You need to the button(按 for three seconds to turn on the machine. 13.He after being hit on the face while playing basketball. 14.Why don't you take your temperature to see if you 15.She has a because she shouted too loudly at the concert last night. 14八年级英语·下册 ay Healthy do when we don't feel well? ion A (1a~2d) B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读还原。 Do you have a sore throat,a runny nose and a headache?Do you keep coughing and sneezing( 喷嚏)？If you do,you probably have a cold or flu, but which one?Although both colds and flu result from viruses(病毒)，they are different in some ways.16 Colds,which usually last about a week,make a difference to the nose most.They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing.17 Sometimes, they result in a headache,a cough and some aching problems. 18 People with flu usually get all the problems above.However,they also get a high fever,a dry cough and much worse aching.The problem also lasts much longer.Sometimes,you can't get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing.The old,who are less healthy than most young people,can die from flu.l9 The injection(预防)is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.20 If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed for a while.Doing what we tell you will help you get better.Drink lots of water and stay in a warm,well aired room.If you have a headache,take some medicine.And it's a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A.Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B.What's worse,you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C.Today,we will talk about how to cure these two illnesses at school. D.Flu is much more serious. E.So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. F.Here are the differences between them. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 第二课时 Sect A基础性学习任务群 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The doctor said his (ill)is not serious and he will get better soon. 2.Can you give me a clear (describe)of the lost cat?I want to help find it. 3.The doctor told us that (mask)can help stop germs from spreading. 4.He missed the basketball game because of a serious foot (injure). 5.If you don't understand the question,you can ask you):"What does the teacher want me to do?” 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 test flu medicine virus patient 6.He had the last week and coughed a lot,but now he's feeling better 7.Washing hands often can help keep from spreading from person to person. 8.You should be quiet in the hospital in order not to disturb the 9.We will have a maths next Monday,so I need to study hard this weekend. 10.He will take some three times a day until his sore throat is gone. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.他在窗边坐下，开始读他的新书。 He by the window and started reading his new book. 12.医生现在正在用电子体温计给他量体温。 The doctor is with a digital thermometre now. 13.上周日，大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 The heavy rain us on a picnic last Sunday. 14.他对祖父母很有耐心，教他们用智能手机。 He is his grandparents, teaching them to use smartphones. ion A (3a~3d) 15.昨天上课时她给我递了一张纸条，但被老师看 见了。 She a note me in class yesterday,but the teacher saw it. B发展性学习任务群 四、完形填空。 At midnight,Mr King coughed again.He got up and 16 some medicine.Before he lay down again he 17 And he couldn't go to sleep any longer.He found the medicine book and began to read it.He was 18 he had lung cancer.He seemed to see 19 was waiting for him.Tears ran down his 20.He didn't see his wife was standing by him. “What's21 with you,dear?”asked the woman. “Nothing,”the old man answered and22his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and 23 at once.She said "You must 24 smoking right now.” "I know smoking is harmful to me,but 25 can I stop that?” “But I think health is more26.” Mr King coughed again and his wife said, "Go to see a 27 tomorrow.He can help you I think.” The doctor told Mr King to have an X-ray examination of his 28.And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth,doctor..”said Mr King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs?” “No,Idon'tsee29.” “Yes?”the old man said happily.“Really?” "Yes.Your lungs are turning black.How can I see any30?” ()16.A.took B.drank C.found D.threw 助学助教优质高效15 ()17.A.danced B.smoked C.ate D.sent ()18.A.sad B.surprised C.upset D.afraid ()19.A.interest B.importance C.death D.hungry ()20.A.face B.legs C.arms D.head ()21.A.matter B.name C.idea D.wrong ()22.A.covered B.waited C.watched D.thought ()23.A.spoke B.understood C.flew D.shouted ()24.A.finish B.practise C.stop D.run ()25.A.how B.what C.why D.when ()26.A.important B.careful C.wonderful D.independent ()27.A.teacher B.engineer C.volunteer D.doctor ()28.A.lungs B.stomach C.back D.throat ()29.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.none ( )30.A.X-ray B.lights C.shadows D.blood 五、任务型阅读。 The most common illness in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat.You sneeze and your nose runs.You usually have a headache too.Often you have a cough later.It's not serious, but you can feel quite bad. There isn't good medicine for a cold,but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.It is good to rest,and to drink a lot of water too.A doctor once told me,"With the right medicine,a cold will last for seven days.With no medicine,it will go on for a whole week！” 16八年级英语·下册 Where does our medicine come from?A long time ago,people found that some plants made them feel better.They ate leaves,fruits or other parts of plants.We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times, scientists have studied many plants,and found out what chemicals(化学物质)are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There are some illnesses that we can't treat yet.But because of modern medicine,people now live longer than their grandparents. 31.According to the passage,what symptoms( do you have when you have a cold? (列举2项，不超过15词) 32-34.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. There isn't good medicine for a How medicine cold,but taking some medicine works can make people 32. .(不超过3词) In the past,people ate 33. of plants.(不 Where medicine超过6词) comes from Now,many kinds of medicines are made from the 34. in plants..(仅填1词) 35.What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口八年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时Section A(1a~2c) 1.scared 2.expresses 3.programmed 4.skiing 5.play 6.instructor 7.fear 8.calligraphy 9.expect;to 10.Are; scared/afraid of 11.encourages;to ask 12.give up playing 13-17.CAFEB 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.poems 2.single 3.stroke 4.deal 5.ink 6.to catch 7.dealt 8.practising 9.to ride 10.finish 11.in return 12.got over 13.up to 14.scared of 15.gave up 16-20.CBDAC 21-25.ADCCB 26-30.BDABC 31.Because drawing is a natural way to express herself and the result is always a happy one. 32.in trouble 33.Now 34.all the teachers 35.She can draw anything she likes when drawing cartoons./She can draw whatever she likes when drawing cartoons. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.to buy 2.To help/Helping 3.to keep 4.to finish 5.to get 6.to take 7.to find 8.run 9.finish 10.to hear 11.to catch 12.to visit 13.To learn 14.to join 15.made us laugh 课时精练 1.pushed 2.chatting 3.outing 4.manage 5.to relax 6.playing 7.not to stay 8.to finish 9.worried 10.to turn 11.kung fu 12.once in a while 13.going on an outing 14.got into 15.give it a go 16.scared 17.instructor 18.get 19.give 20.return 21.pushed 22.chatted 23.express 24.by 25.poem Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.coins 2.object 3.stamps 4.rather 5.foreign 6.programmers 7.postcards 8.achievement 9.teenagers 10.to watch 11.to reduce stress 12.started out as 13.to calm down 14.dream of 15.put up 16-20.DBCBA 21-25.BCEAF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.suggestions 2.failure 3.surprisingly 4.importantly 5.similarity 6.inspiration 7.achievement 8.amazing 9.strict 10.stage 11.so far 12.is strict with 13.to get over 14.give up practising 15.took up running 16-20.BDBCA 21.of 22.stamp 23.strict 24.reduce 25.failure 26.suggestion 27.Surprisingly 28.allowed 29.collecting 30.importantly 单元写作小专题 记叙文第一人称一般现在时为主1.listen to music2.make sb happy 3.be good at 4.calm down 5.be angry at 6.My favourite free-time activity is listening to music.7.Music always makes me happy.8.Though I'm not good at singing,I often lose myself in music.9.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down. 10.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity.And my favourite free-time activity is listening to music. When I was a child,I enjoyed listening to music,especially the cartoon music.I like listening to music because it always makes me happy and it is good for my health.Though I'm not good at singing, I often lose myself in music.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me relaxed.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.I love music and I can't live without it. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.由某人决定2.有能力做3.正在做4.到达（某数量、程度等） 重难点突破二 1.return;to 2.returned 3.in return 4.return to 重难点突破三 1.a great deal of 2.dealt;to 3.deal with 4.a deal 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They can keep us fit and lower stress./They can lower stress and improve our memory and concentration.(任意两项即可)2.C 3-7.BCADB 8-12.DACCA 13-17.DBCAB 18-22.BEFCD 23.They can help us make new friends and have fun.24.beautiful and meaningful 25.writing 26.stay in the water27.I usually play basketball in my free time..(答案合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.runny 2.aches 3.dentist 4.gas 5.toothache 6.ourselves 7.coughed 8.pressing 9.careless 10.stomachs 11.suffered from 12.press down on 13.had a nosebleed 14.have a fever 15.sore throat 16-20.FBDEA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.illness 2.description 3.masks 4.injury 5.yourself 6.flu 7.viruses 8.patients 9.test 10.medicine 11.took a seat 12.taking his temperature 13.stopped;from going 14.patient with 15.passed;to 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DABCA 26-30.ADABC 31.We often have a sore throat and a headache/a cough./We sneeze and our nose runs.32.feel better 33.leaves, fruits or other parts 34.chemicals 35.Whether we take medicine or not,it usually takes us a week to get over a common cold./We shouldn't depend too much on medicine when having a cold,be patient and we'll get better in seven days. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.could 2.should 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.themselves 7.himself 8.herself 9.ourselves 10.yourself 课时精练 1.knives 2.brightness 3.crossed 4.safety 5.itself 6.environment 7.cleared 8.should 9.could 10.pain 11.What's more 12.took care of 13.goes to bed 14.to avoid being 15.instead of taking 16.ourselves 17.fever 18.throat 19.careless 20.suffered 21.medicine 22.avoid 23.patient 24.test 25.of 41