精品解析：2026年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模考试英语试题

2026年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a famous Chinese picture book artist, made history. She ___1___ the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (安徒生插图奖), becoming the first Chinese artist to receive this great ___2___. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai Gao has a deep love for art. She paints gentle natural views, ___3___ folk stories and warm daily life scenes with soft and bright colors. Her paintings not only show the beauty of China but also pass on positive feelings like ___4___ and love. Cai Gao’s success tells us that Chinese stories have a special place in the hearts of children worldwide. Thanks to her excellent books, more and more foreign readers will get a ___5___ understanding of Chinese culture and art. 1. A. won B. missed C. kept D. refused 2. A. dream B. event C. honor D. choice 3. A. awful B. touching C. boring D. strange 4. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. hope 5. A. poorer B. worse C. better D. smarter 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的中国图画书艺术家蔡皋荣获2026年安徒生插图奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国艺术家，她的作品传递了中国文化的美与正能量。 【1题详解】 句意：她赢得了2026年安徒生插图奖，成为首位获得这一殊荣的中国艺术家。 下文“becoming the first Chinese artist to receive...”表明她获得了该奖项，won“赢得”符合语境，missed“错过”、kept“保持”和refused“拒绝”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她赢得了2026年安徒生插图奖，成为首位获得这一殊荣的中国艺术家。 上文提到她赢得了国际大奖，说明这是很高的荣誉，honor“荣誉”符合语境，dream“梦想”、event“事件”和choice“选择”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她用柔和明亮的色彩描绘温柔的自然景观、动人的民间故事和温暖的日常生活场景。 “folk stories”前需填形容词，根据上下文和并列的“gentle natural views”“warm daily life scenes”可知，此处应为积极意义的词，touching“动人的”符合语境，awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她的画作不仅展现了中国之美，还传递了如希望和爱等积极情感。 根据“positive feelings like...and love”可知，与“love”并列且为积极情感，hope“希望”符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”和worry“担忧”均为消极情感，不符。 【5题详解】 句意：多亏了她优秀的作品，越来越多的外国读者将能更好理解中国的文化和艺术。 根据“more and more foreign readers”以及蔡皋获奖的积极意义可知，外国读者对中国文化的理解应是变得“更好”，better“更好的”符合语境，poorer“更差的”、worse“更糟的”和smarter“更聪明的”不符。 B Speaking of “Color Walk”, it has become a trendy activity among young people in China this spring. It’s like city walk, but with unique elements (元素). Here is how it works. People pick one ___6___, then go outside. They ___7___ things in that color and take photos of them. Finally, they put photos together and share them online. For example, Lily chooses yellow ___8___ going out for a walk, and later posts photos of mango cakes, traffic lights turning yellow and sunflowers on her social media. Some cities in China create color-themed city walk. Zhengzhou has a pink tour for people to watch peach blossoms (桃花), while Nanjing offers a ___9___ tour with willow trees (柳树) and tea gardens for people to visit. Why do so many young people enjoy Color Walk? First, they don’t need to travel far or ____10____ lots of money. They can do it in their ____11____ or on their way to work. Second, it helps people ____12____. They will forget stress and worries when losing ____13____ in searching for colors. Color Walk also helps people see their cities ____14____. They start to pay attention to small things they never noticed before. Walking and ____15____ tiny beauties along the way, Color Walk is truly good for our body and mind. Why not have a try? 6. A. season B. color C. topic D. picture 7. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. care for 8. A. after B. since C. until D. before 9. A. green B. pink C. purple D. white 10. A. make B. spend C. borrow D. lose 11. A. bedroom B. playground C. station D. neighborhood 12. A. study B. move C. relax D. improve 13. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. easily B. differently C. clearly D. excitedly 15. A. discovering B. drawing C. describing D. comparing 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Color Walk”活动，包括其玩法、实例、受欢迎的原因及益处。 【6题详解】 句意：人们挑选一种颜色，然后外出。 “Color Walk”表明活动核心是挑选颜色，color“颜色”符合主题，season“季节”、topic“话题”、picture“图片”不符合主题。 【7题详解】 句意：他们寻找那种颜色的东西并拍照。 “go outside”和“take photos”表明是外出寻找匹配的事物，look for“寻找”符合语境，ask for“请求”、wait for“等待”、care for“关心”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，Lily在外出散步前选择了黄色，后来在她的社交媒体上发布了芒果蛋糕、交通灯变黄和向日葵的照片。 上文的描述表明，先选颜色再出门散步，before“在……之前”符合该要求，after“在……之后”、since“自从”、until“直到”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：郑州有粉红之旅供人们观赏桃花，而南京则有柳树和茶园供人们参观的绿色之旅。 “willow trees and tea gardens”表明，柳树和茶园通常为绿色，green“绿色”符合语境，pink“粉色”、purple“紫色”、white“白色”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：首先，他们不需要走远或花很多钱。 spend money“花钱”，固定搭配，符合语境，make“制作”、borrow“借”、lose“丢失”与该语境无关。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可以在社区或上班路上做这件事。 “on their way to work”表明是居住地附近区域，neighborhood“社区”符合语境，bedroom“卧室”、playground“操场”、station“车站”范围太窄。 【12题详解】 句意：其次，它帮助人们放松。 下文“forget stress and worries”表明，该活动有助于放松身心，relax“放松”符合语境，study“学习”、move“移动”、improve“提高”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们沉浸于寻找颜色时会忘记压力。 主语为They，反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”，myself“我自己”、yourself“你自己”、ourselves“我们自己”人称不符。 【14题详解】 句意：Color Walk也帮助人们不同地看待城市。 “never noticed before”表明视角发生变化，即看法不同，differently“不同地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、clearly“清楚地”、excitedly“兴奋地”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一路上散步和发现微小的美，Color Walk对我们的身心都有好处。 “never noticed before”表明，此处指发现以前未注意的事物，discovering“发现”符合语境，drawing“画”、describing“描述”、comparing“比较”不符。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Labor (劳动) education plays an important role in students’ growth. What activities did students take part in during May Day holiday? Here is a table showing what five students did. Name Date Labor Activity Feelings Perry May 1st Cleaned the bedroom and washed dishes at home with his younger brother Martin Tired but glad Mike May 2nd Watered flowers and cooked a meal with his mother Warm and satisfied Zhang Wei May 1st Picked up rubbish with his friend in the park Proud and happy Liu Ying May 3rd Tidied up books with her sister in the library Meaningful and joyful Chen Hao May 4th Cleaned the house and washed clothes for his grandparents Pleased but tired 16. What did Martin do on May 1st? A. He tidied up books in the library. B. He picked up rubbish in the park. C. He watered flowers and cooked meals. D. He did some cleaning with his elder brother. 17. Who helped the old at home during the holiday? A. Zhang Wei. B. Liu Ying. C. Chen Hao. D. Perry. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Perry felt warm and satisfied. B. Mike did housework alone on May 2nd. C. The activity was meaningless for Liu Ying. D. Labor brought great happiness to them all. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生在五一假期参与的不同劳动活动及其各自的感受。 【16题详解】 表格中Perry一栏显示：“Cleaned the bedroom and washed dishes at home with his younger brother Martin”，说明Martin在5月1日和哥哥一起做了一些清洁工作。 【17题详解】 表格中Chen Hao一栏显示：“Cleaned the house and washed clothes for his grandparents”，说明假期里Chen Hao在家帮助老人。 【18题详解】 表格中五名学生的感受分别为“Tired but glad、Warm and satisfied、Proud and happy、Meaningful and joyful、Pleased but tired”，都体现劳动给他们带来了极大的快乐，因此该表述正确。 B Have you heard of therapy (治疗) dogs? These specially trained dogs help people feel better, especially when they are having a hard time. They give warm support to anyone feeling lonely, stressed or nervous. Just like police dogs and guide dogs, therapy dogs bring great good to many people’s lives. Paw for Heal (PFH) is a warm program created by Wu Qi. Its main work is turning common pet dogs into good therapy dogs. PFH works with experts from old people’s homes and special schools to make proper, useful training plans for the pets. When picking therapy dogs, dog breed (种类) does not matter most. What counts is that the dog is gentle, calm and friendly. This is exactly how PFH chooses its dogs. These pets learn to follow simple orders, get on well with all kinds of people, and stay calm when things change suddenly. After strict training, they get an official certificate and can go out to comfort others. PFH therapy dogs do a wonderful job for two groups. For special children, the dogs help them feel brave to talk and play. For the elderly, the cute dogs encourage them to move more and fill their daily life with joy. Wu Qi hopes PFH can help more old people and special children connect with the world around them. With their wagging (摇晃的) tails, these sweet dogs bring real healing (治愈的) and long-lasting happiness to everyone they meet. 19. Who can get help from therapy dogs? A. People who hope for guide work. B. People who need caring support. C. People who ask for police service. D. People who require physical training. 20. What skills do therapy dogs learn during training? a. Follow orders. b. Get on with different people. c. Guide blind people. d. Catch thieves. e. Stay calm in sudden situations. A. a, b, e. B. b, c, e. C. c, d, e. D. a, b, c. 21. According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of therapy dogs? A. Calm and quiet. B. Shy and lovely. C. Sweet and helpful. D. Gentle and beautiful. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train a therapy dog step by step. B. How to connect therapy dogs with the old. C. The differences between therapy dogs and guide dogs. D. The introduction of therapy dogs and the PFH program. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍治疗犬的作用、吴琪创办的PFH项目，以及治疗犬的挑选标准、训练内容和帮扶人群，讲述了治疗犬为人们带去治愈与快乐的相关内容。 【19题详解】 第一段点明适用人群：“These specially trained dogs help people feel better, especially when they are having a hard time. They give warm support to anyone feeling lonely, stressed or nervous”，说明需要关怀和陪伴的人可以获得治疗犬的帮助。 【20题详解】 第三段写明训练内容：“These pets learn to follow simple orders, get on well with all kinds of people, and stay calm when things change suddenly”，可知治疗犬会学习听从指令、和不同人相处、突发情况保持冷静。 【21题详解】 最后一段提到“these sweet dogs bring real healing and long-lasting happiness to everyone they meet”，其中“sweet”直接体现了作者对治疗犬的喜爱，“bring real healing and happiness”则说明它们能给人带来治愈和帮助，因此C选项“Sweet and helpful”最符合作者的看法。 【22题详解】 全文整体行文脉络：文章先介绍治疗犬，再详细介绍PFH项目的工作、选犬要求、训练内容以及服务对象，整体围绕治疗犬与PFH项目展开。 C These days, Futian District (福田区) in Shenzhen is famous for its 24-hour smart food cabinets (储藏柜). Like warm lights in the city, these cabinets give free fresh food to people in need all day and all night. This project started in May 2022. The government leads it. Companies give food for free. So far, there are 22 smart cabinets in Futian. They have safe food like bread, fruit and vegetables. There is a nice activity called “veteran steamed buns (馒头)”. An old soldier uses his own money to make buns for people. It has become a very warm part of this project. Most of the food comes from 87 shops and companies. Companies that give food can get tax (税) cuts and public thanks. This makes more people want to join. They give extra food, or expired food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat. The project has easy rules: poor families, disabled people and cleaners can book free food on the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. Everyone can take the leftover food after 8 p.m. This helps stop food waste. Over the past 3.5 years, this project has helped 484, 000 people. It has saved 195 tons of food from being thrown away. It has also cut about 390 tons of waste gas. This is not just giving out food. It makes the community nicer and warmer. It also helps protect the environment. And it sets a good example of city kindness for the whole world. 23. Which of the following is the warm part of the project? A. The “veteran steamed buns” activity. B. The government leadership of the project. C. The free bread and fresh fruits for citizens. D. The 24-hour open time of the food cabinets. 24. What does the underlined word “expired” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 易腐烂的 B. 到期的 C. 有营养的 D. 煮熟的 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The safe food offered by the project includes seafood. B. Companies that donate food can get more taxes from the project. C. Certain people can book free food through the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. D. The smart food banks provide free fresh food for all the people in Futian. 26. Why does the writer list numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us how many businesses have joined the project. B. To prove the food bank project has achieved great results. C. To explain how much food is wasted in Shenzhen every year. D. To show how popular the “i Shenzhen” App is among people. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍深圳福田区24小时智能爱心食物柜公益项目，讲述其运营模式、领取规则、帮扶成效，该项目既帮扶困难人群、减少食物浪费，还美化社区、助力环保，彰显城市温情。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“It has become a very warm part of this project.”可知，这句话指代的是前文提到的“veteran steamed buns”活动，因此它是该项目中温暖的一部分。 【24题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的定语从句“that is almost out of date but still safe to eat”可知，expired在此处的意思是“到期的”。 【25题详解】 根据第四段第一句“poor families, disabled people and cleaners can book free food on the ‘i Shenzhen’ App before 8 p.m.”可知，特定人群（贫困家庭、残疾人及清洁工）可以在晚上8点前通过App预约免费食物。 【26题详解】 文章最后一段列举了帮助人数（484,000 人）、节约食物量（195 吨）和减少废气量（390 吨）等具体数据，旨在用事实和数据证明该食物银行项目取得了巨大的成效。 D There was an old Chinese story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. The Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟), you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something special. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. 27. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The traders. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 28. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper-making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 29. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ② Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④ The Chinese kept the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. More than Silk. B. The History of World Trade. C. From Cocoons to Cloth. D. Making Friends through Trading. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源，介绍了丝绸之路的由来、贸易往来以及其在文化交流、文明互鉴方面的重要意义。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor”，说明中国古代是嫘祖发明了丝绸。 【28题详解】 第三段举例：“Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West”，同时前文提到中国向外售卖茶，因此茶和造纸术从中国传到西方。 【29题详解】 梳理文章顺序：首先“④中国人保守丝绸制作的秘密”，接着“①张骞带着丝绸西行”，然后“③中外商人交换物品”，最后“②艺术和语言沿丝绸之路传播”，顺序为④→①→③→②。 【30题详解】 全文先讲丝绸起源，再介绍丝绸之路的贸易、文化交流，不局限于丝绸本身，因此标题选“More than Silk”（不止是丝绸）。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 To protect endangered rhinos (犀牛), a university in South Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan to put radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素) into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find. ____31____ If people try to carry these horns illegally (非法地), special machines at airports and borders will find the signal and tell workers. The activity follows successful tests done last year. In the tests, about 20 rhinos in a wildlife park got the isotopes. The tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals. “____32____ It also helps customs (海关) machines find the horns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher of this university. “Even a few isotopes can be found by these smart machines.” It’s reported that the global rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. ____33____ This big drop is caused by continued illegal trade of rhino horns. In some areas, the horns were used as medicine to treat certain diseases. South Africa has the world’s largest rhino population, with about 16,000. ____34____ Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns. Researchers are strongly calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns. ____35____ A. The idea is simple. B. But hunting is still a big problem in the country. C. However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000. D. We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos. E. There are lots of beautiful wildlife parks in South Africa. F. Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了南非一所大学将放射性同位素植入犀牛角，方便海关检测，以打击盗猎活动，并呼吁人们进行更多动物保护行动。 【31题详解】 第一段“plan to put radioactive isotopes into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find”以及空后“If people try to carry these horns illegally…”介绍了犀牛角中植入同位素的方法，并解释了该方法如何起作用，A选项“The idea is simple.”承接上文的方法，并引出下文对该方法原理的解释，使得上下文逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 第二段“the tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals”表明同位素对动物无害，D选项“We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos.”既承接上文的“无害”结论，又引出下文该方法的另一优势，语义衔接自然。 【33题详解】 第三段“the globe rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century”表明全球犀牛在20世纪初的数量，C选项“However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000.”提供了犀牛数量的现状数据，与前文的历史数据形成对比，并引出下文对数量下降原因的说明。 【34题详解】 第四段“Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns.”指出每年都有犀牛被猎杀，B选项“But hunting is still a big problem in the country.”以转折句引出南非虽犀牛数量最多，但盗猎问题依然严峻的现状，为下文的数据做铺垫。 【35题详解】 第五段“calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns.”表示研究者们呼吁人们反狩猎，F选项“Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting.”作为结尾，对前文的反狩猎方法进行延伸，呼吁推广，收束全文。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Eating too many sweets is bad for our t________. 【答案】teeth##eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿不好。根据语境和首字母t提示，此处猜测应是tooth（牙齿），our后接复数名词，应用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。 37. China has p________ millions of trees over the years in dry areas. 【答案】planted##lanted 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，中国已在干旱地区种植了数百万棵树。句中“has”提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，结合首字母提示p和语境“种树”，此处应填plant的过去分词planted，故填planted。 38. Tom studies abroad alone and m________ his parents very much. 【答案】misses##isses 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆独自在国外留学，非常想念他的父母。句中“studies”表明时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，结合首字母m和语境“留学在外想念父母”，此处应填miss的第三人称单数形式misses。 39. We have four classes this morning, and the t________ one is chemistry. 【答案】third##hird 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天上午有四节课，第三节课是化学。结合首字母“t”和“four classes(四节课)”的语境，此处需要表示“第三”的序数词，“third”意为“第三”，用来修饰“one”，指代课程，故填third。 40. If you have some trouble, remember to ask for help p________ and clearly. 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，记得礼貌且清晰地求助。句中需要副词修饰动词短语ask for help，结合首字母p和语境，应填politely，意为“礼貌地”，与clearly并列修饰求助的方式，故填politely。 41. I don’t have enough spare time so I play badminton only o________ a week. 【答案】once##nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足够的空闲时间，所以我一周只打一次羽毛球。根据前半句“没有足够的空闲时间”和首字母提示o，结合语境，此处应填once，构成once a week（一周一次），表示频率，故填once。 42. Ted was sleeping at that time. He doesn’t know what was h________. 【答案】happening##appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ted那时候正在睡觉。他不知道当时正在发生什么。句中“was”提示此处需要用过去进行时（was/were+动词-ing形式），结合“He doesn’t know what was...”及首字母为h可知，应是说他不知道当时正在发生什么事，“happen”意为“发生”，其现在分词为“happening”，构成过去进行时“was happening”（正在发生），符合语境。 43. The Dragon Boat Festival falls in J________ this year. Don’t forget to try zongzi. 【答案】June##une 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的端午节在六月。别忘了尝尝粽子。空前提到端午节，端午节一般是在六月，且空前有字母J，结合常识，只有“June”符合条件，月份名称首字母必须大写，故填June。 44. Alice chose to study hard i________ of giving up when she met difficulties. 【答案】instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：当遇到困难时，爱丽丝选择努力学习而不是放弃。结合首字母“i”和语境，此处需要构成固定短语“instead of (而不是)”，故填instead。 45. Mom will come back on F________ and then spend the whole weekend with us. 【答案】Friday##riday 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈会在周五回来，然后和我们一起度过整个周末。结合首字母“F”和“spend the whole weekend(度过整个周末)”的语境，此处需要表示“周五”的名词，“Friday”意为“周五”，且星期类名词首字母需大写，故填Friday。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Do you find it difficult to fall ____46____ (sleep) at night? Try picking up a book! Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better and ____47____ (long) than those who don’t. In a study, almost 500 participants (参与者) were asked to read a book in bed for half an hour before trying to sleep. Another group of participants were told not to read in bed. Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink ____48____ (something) with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hour before they went to bed. After one week, 42% of the ____49____ (read) said they slept better! One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing. When you read in bed, your heart slows down a little, while your muscles (肌肉) relax. ____50____ the same time, a good book can calm your mind. It stops the day’s stress from ____51____ (keep) you awake. For many people, reading a book also ____52____ (mean) they won’t be looking at a phone or computer screen. This is important, ____53____ the light from screens has a bad influence on sleep. Of course, this shows that reading ____54____ e-book on a screen is not a good choice. Some devices (设备) ____55____ (make) just for reading, but they still give out blue light. Therefore, for the best sleep ever, try reading, and choose paper books! 【答案】46. asleep 47. longer 48. anything 49. readers 50. At 51. keeping 52. means 53. because 54. an 55. are made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍睡前阅读能改善睡眠的研究，说明其放松身心、避免蓝光干扰的作用，并建议人们选择纸质书而非电子书，以获得更好的睡眠。 【46题详解】 句意：你觉得晚上难以入睡吗？固定短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，故填asleep。 【47题详解】 句意：研究发现，睡前阅读的人通常比不阅读的人睡得更好、更久。空后出现“than”，且有连词and，故空处与“better”词性相同，应用比较级，故填longer。 【48题详解】 句意：两组参与者都被要求在睡前一小时内不要吃或喝任何含咖啡因的东西。否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，故填anything。 【49题详解】 句意：一周后，42%的阅读者表示他们的睡眠质量变好了！此处指“参与阅读的人”，需用名词形式，因为“reader”是可数名词，故填readers。 【50题详解】 句意：同时，一本好书可以让你的心平静下来。固定搭配“at the same time”意为“同时”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填At。 【51题详解】 句意：它能阻止白天的压力让你保持清醒。固定搭配“stop … from doing”，介词from后接动名词形式，故填keeping。 【52题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，阅读也意味着他们不会盯着手机或电脑屏幕。主语“reading a book”为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 【53题详解】 句意：这一点很重要，因为屏幕发出的光线对睡眠有不良影响。前后句为因果逻辑，此处表原因，故用连词because。 【54题详解】 句意：当然，这也说明在屏幕上读电子书不是一个好选择。名词是“e-book”，元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an。 【55题详解】 句意：有些设备是专为阅读设计的，但它们仍然会发出蓝光。主语“Some devices”与动词“make”为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态“are made”。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，初中即将毕业，中考后的暑假即将到来。为了让假期更有意义，你打算合理规划假期。请根据以下要点，以My Plan for the Summer Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1．外出旅行，放松身心，开阔眼界； 2．坚持锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康； 3．广泛阅读，提升自我，迎接高中； 4．学会独立，分担家务，尊敬长辈； 5．志愿服务，乐于助人，传递温暖。 注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2．必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．不能出现真实信息。 My Plan for the Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. I will make a wonderful plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to my summer holiday and life in senior high school. 【答案】例文 My Plan for the Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. I will make a wonderful plan for it. To start with, I’m going to travel to some beautiful places to relax myself and broaden my horizons. What’s more, I plan to keep exercising and develop a good habit of getting up early to stay in good health. Besides, I’ll read different kinds of books to improve myself and get ready for high school. In addition, I’m going to learn to be independent. I’ll share housework with my family members and respect the elderly around me. Finally, I plan to take part in volunteer work to help others and spread warmth and love. By doing all these things, I can make my summer vacation both colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to my summer holiday and life in senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：外出旅行放松；坚持锻炼早睡早起；广泛阅读提升自我；分担家务学会独立；志愿服务传递温暖 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑假计划 主体段：分点阐述计划 结尾段：表达对假期和高中的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 外出短语：travel/take a trip/go on a journey等 目的表达：relax myself/refresh myself/broaden my horizons/experience new cultures等 锻炼短语：keep exercising/work out/keep fit等 作息表达：get up early/maintain a regular schedule/form a healthy living habit/keep a balanced lifestyle等 阅读目的：improve myself/enrich my knowledge等 品质表达：learn independence/be more responsible等 志愿目的：help others/help people in need/spread kindness and warmth/give back to the community等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a famous Chinese picture book artist, made history. She ___1___ the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (安徒生插图奖), becoming the first Chinese artist to receive this great ___2___. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai Gao has a deep love for art. She paints gentle natural views, ___3___ folk stories and warm daily life scenes with soft and bright colors. Her paintings not only show the beauty of China but also pass on positive feelings like ___4___ and love. Cai Gao’s success tells us that Chinese stories have a special place in the hearts of children worldwide. Thanks to her excellent books, more and more foreign readers will get a ___5___ understanding of Chinese culture and art. 1. A. won B. missed C. kept D. refused 2. A. dream B. event C. honor D. choice 3. A. awful B. touching C. boring D. strange 4. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. hope 5. A. poorer B. worse C. better D. smarter B Speaking of “Color Walk”, it has become a trendy activity among young people in China this spring. It’s like city walk, but with unique elements (元素). Here is how it works. People pick one ___6___, then go outside. They ___7___ things in that color and take photos of them. Finally, they put photos together and share them online. For example, Lily chooses yellow ___8___ going out for a walk, and later posts photos of mango cakes, traffic lights turning yellow and sunflowers on her social media. Some cities in China create color-themed city walk. Zhengzhou has a pink tour for people to watch peach blossoms (桃花), while Nanjing offers a ___9___ tour with willow trees (柳树) and tea gardens for people to visit. Why do so many young people enjoy Color Walk? First, they don’t need to travel far or ____10____ lots of money. They can do it in their ____11____ or on their way to work. Second, it helps people ____12____. They will forget stress and worries when losing ____13____ in searching for colors. Color Walk also helps people see their cities ____14____. They start to pay attention to small things they never noticed before. Walking and ____15____ tiny beauties along the way, Color Walk is truly good for our body and mind. Why not have a try? 6. A. season B. color C. topic D. picture 7. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. care for 8. A. after B. since C. until D. before 9. A. green B. pink C. purple D. white 10. A. make B. spend C. borrow D. lose 11. A. bedroom B. playground C. station D. neighborhood 12. A. study B. move C. relax D. improve 13. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. easily B. differently C. clearly D. excitedly 15. A. discovering B. drawing C. describing D. comparing 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Labor (劳动) education plays an important role in students’ growth. What activities did students take part in during May Day holiday? Here is a table showing what five students did. Name Date Labor Activity Feelings Perry May 1st Cleaned the bedroom and washed dishes at home with his younger brother Martin Tired but glad Mike May 2nd Watered flowers and cooked a meal with his mother Warm and satisfied Zhang Wei May 1st Picked up rubbish with his friend in the park Proud and happy Liu Ying May 3rd Tidied up books with her sister in the library Meaningful and joyful Chen Hao May 4th Cleaned the house and washed clothes for his grandparents Pleased but tired 16. What did Martin do on May 1st? A. He tidied up books in the library. B. He picked up rubbish in the park. C. He watered flowers and cooked meals. D. He did some cleaning with his elder brother. 17. Who helped the old at home during the holiday? A. Zhang Wei. B. Liu Ying. C. Chen Hao. D. Perry. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Perry felt warm and satisfied. B. Mike did housework alone on May 2nd. C. The activity was meaningless for Liu Ying. D. Labor brought great happiness to them all. B Have you heard of therapy (治疗) dogs? These specially trained dogs help people feel better, especially when they are having a hard time. They give warm support to anyone feeling lonely, stressed or nervous. Just like police dogs and guide dogs, therapy dogs bring great good to many people’s lives. Paw for Heal (PFH) is a warm program created by Wu Qi. Its main work is turning common pet dogs into good therapy dogs. PFH works with experts from old people’s homes and special schools to make proper, useful training plans for the pets. When picking therapy dogs, dog breed (种类) does not matter most. What counts is that the dog is gentle, calm and friendly. This is exactly how PFH chooses its dogs. These pets learn to follow simple orders, get on well with all kinds of people, and stay calm when things change suddenly. After strict training, they get an official certificate and can go out to comfort others. PFH therapy dogs do a wonderful job for two groups. For special children, the dogs help them feel brave to talk and play. For the elderly, the cute dogs encourage them to move more and fill their daily life with joy. Wu Qi hopes PFH can help more old people and special children connect with the world around them. With their wagging (摇晃的) tails, these sweet dogs bring real healing (治愈的) and long-lasting happiness to everyone they meet. 19. Who can get help from therapy dogs? A. People who hope for guide work. B. People who need caring support. C. People who ask for police service. D. People who require physical training. 20. What skills do therapy dogs learn during training? a. Follow orders. b. Get on with different people. c. Guide blind people. d. Catch thieves. e. Stay calm in sudden situations. A. a, b, e. B. b, c, e. C. c, d, e. D. a, b, c. 21. According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of therapy dogs? A. Calm and quiet. B. Shy and lovely. C. Sweet and helpful. D. Gentle and beautiful. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train a therapy dog step by step. B. How to connect therapy dogs with the old. C. The differences between therapy dogs and guide dogs. D. The introduction of therapy dogs and the PFH program. C These days, Futian District (福田区) in Shenzhen is famous for its 24-hour smart food cabinets (储藏柜). Like warm lights in the city, these cabinets give free fresh food to people in need all day and all night. This project started in May 2022. The government leads it. Companies give food for free. So far, there are 22 smart cabinets in Futian. They have safe food like bread, fruit and vegetables. There is a nice activity called “veteran steamed buns (馒头)”. An old soldier uses his own money to make buns for people. It has become a very warm part of this project. Most of the food comes from 87 shops and companies. Companies that give food can get tax (税) cuts and public thanks. This makes more people want to join. They give extra food, or expired food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat. The project has easy rules: poor families, disabled people and cleaners can book free food on the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. Everyone can take the leftover food after 8 p.m. This helps stop food waste. Over the past 3.5 years, this project has helped 484, 000 people. It has saved 195 tons of food from being thrown away. It has also cut about 390 tons of waste gas. This is not just giving out food. It makes the community nicer and warmer. It also helps protect the environment. And it sets a good example of city kindness for the whole world. 23. Which of the following is the warm part of the project? A. The “veteran steamed buns” activity. B. The government leadership of the project. C. The free bread and fresh fruits for citizens. D. The 24-hour open time of the food cabinets. 24. What does the underlined word “expired” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 易腐烂的 B. 到期的 C. 有营养的 D. 煮熟的 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The safe food offered by the project includes seafood. B. Companies that donate food can get more taxes from the project. C. Certain people can book free food through the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. D. The smart food banks provide free fresh food for all the people in Futian. 26. Why does the writer list numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us how many businesses have joined the project. B. To prove the food bank project has achieved great results. C. To explain how much food is wasted in Shenzhen every year. D. To show how popular the “i Shenzhen” App is among people. D There was an old Chinese story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. The Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟), you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something special. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. 27. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The traders. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 28. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper-making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 29. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ② Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④ The Chinese kept the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. More than Silk. B. The History of World Trade. C. From Cocoons to Cloth. D. Making Friends through Trading. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 To protect endangered rhinos (犀牛), a university in South Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan to put radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素) into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find. ____31____ If people try to carry these horns illegally (非法地), special machines at airports and borders will find the signal and tell workers. The activity follows successful tests done last year. In the tests, about 20 rhinos in a wildlife park got the isotopes. The tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals. “____32____ It also helps customs (海关) machines find the horns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher of this university. “Even a few isotopes can be found by these smart machines.” It’s reported that the global rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. ____33____ This big drop is caused by continued illegal trade of rhino horns. In some areas, the horns were used as medicine to treat certain diseases. South Africa has the world’s largest rhino population, with about 16,000. ____34____ Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns. Researchers are strongly calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns. ____35____ A. The idea is simple. B. But hunting is still a big problem in the country. C. However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000. D. We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos. E. There are lots of beautiful wildlife parks in South Africa. F. Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Eating too many sweets is bad for our t________. 37. China has p________ millions of trees over the years in dry areas. 38. Tom studies abroad alone and m________ his parents very much. 39. We have four classes this morning, and the t________ one is chemistry. 40. If you have some trouble, remember to ask for help p________ and clearly. 41. I don’t have enough spare time so I play badminton only o________ a week. 42. Ted was sleeping at that time. He doesn’t know what was h________. 43. The Dragon Boat Festival falls in J________ this year. Don’t forget to try zongzi. 44. Alice chose to study hard i________ of giving up when she met difficulties. 45. Mom will come back on F________ and then spend the whole weekend with us. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Do you find it difficult to fall ____46____ (sleep) at night? Try picking up a book! Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better and ____47____ (long) than those who don’t. In a study, almost 500 participants (参与者) were asked to read a book in bed for half an hour before trying to sleep. Another group of participants were told not to read in bed. Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink ____48____ (something) with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hour before they went to bed. After one week, 42% of the ____49____ (read) said they slept better! One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing. When you read in bed, your heart slows down a little, while your muscles (肌肉) relax. ____50____ the same time, a good book can calm your mind. It stops the day’s stress from ____51____ (keep) you awake. For many people, reading a book also ____52____ (mean) they won’t be looking at a phone or computer screen. This is important, ____53____ the light from screens has a bad influence on sleep. Of course, this shows that reading ____54____ e-book on a screen is not a good choice. Some devices (设备) ____55____ (make) just for reading, but they still give out blue light. Therefore, for the best sleep ever, try reading, and choose paper books! 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，初中即将毕业，中考后的暑假即将到来。为了让假期更有意义，你打算合理规划假期。请根据以下要点，以My Plan for the Summer Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1．外出旅行，放松身心，开阔眼界； 2．坚持锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康； 3．广泛阅读，提升自我，迎接高中； 4．学会独立，分担家务，尊敬长辈； 5．志愿服务，乐于助人，传递温暖。 注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2．必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．不能出现真实信息。 My Plan for the Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. I will make a wonderful plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to my summer holiday and life in senior high school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $