题型4 语法填空-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（人教版）

题型四 Passage1(2025·青岛) How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1. (large）of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2. is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3. _（protect)them. One of the 4. way )researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far, scientists 5. discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates )by watching the area's weather 6. careful )Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 7. the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguin movements by giving 8. (they)special electronic tags.A scanner 9. _（cay)by a robot, and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers, 语法填空 hopes the technology 10. (lead)us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. Passage2(2025·威海改编) About 2,500 years ago,there was 1. big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece(希腊).Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier(士兵)Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 2. (tell)their victory. This was about forty kilometers.When he arrived in Athens,he shouted,"We 3. (win)！”and then immediately died！ When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896,they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race 4. Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens.They called this race a marathon.Seventeen competitors took part in it,5. only eight finished the race.In 1908,the Olympic Games were in London.The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long,and a few years later,this became the official length(官方长度). There 6. (be)thousands of marathons in different countries every year.People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions,or 7. simple)because they love running.Once in Greenland,there was a marathon on ice.And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland.It 8. (take)him twelve days! According to the latest notice from the Weihai government,a marathon 9. (hold)on November 9th,2025.This time,the event will include a full marathon,a half marathon and a fun run.The government plans to interest 20,000 10. (run)to take part in it. ·119. Passage3(2025·苏州) On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.She never expected 1. oneself)to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu 2.(patient) showed him the way to properly brew ( Biluochun,Suzhou's famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 3. bring)more friends each time. Seeing how 4. (interest)they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called“Tea Culture Saturdays”.She showed foreigners 5. to brew tea with traditional methods-from choosing the water temperature to 6. (follow)tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily,a college student,helped translate. Soon,her tea house was always crowded with 7. (visit),including students and business people from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 8. they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home, Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9. moment was when Sarah,a Canadian,gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese.“This is why I keep teaching,”MsWu said,showing 10. treasured notebook. Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room".For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. Passage4(2025·泰州三模) 【传统文化】Before air-conditioners(空调) were invented,southern China's skywells played a key role in keeping 1. (people)homes cool.Could they do it again today? ·120· A skywell,or tian jing,is a typical part of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard,or yuan zi,it is 2. (smart)and less open to the outdoor environment. Skywells 3. (design)to cool buildings before air-conditioners appeared. When wind blows above a skywell house,it can enter the indoor space 4. the opening.Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air,the wind blows in and moves down the walls to the lower floors and 5. _（create)airflow(气 by taking the place of warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. 6. skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China,recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings.Over the past twenty years,however, skywell buildings 7. _(start）to become popular again. Yu Youhong,55,has spent more than 30 years 8. (repair)skywell homes in Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province.One of the skywell homes repaired by Yu is in a small village.The 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a man from the UK,and his Chinese wife in 2015.9. couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before.They are open and with natural airflow.Gawne says that even without air- conditioners,people can rest around the skywell areas 10.(comfortable)in summer. Skywells will be more and more popular among younger generations(一代).They match young people's ideas about environmental protection.In short,skywells will be important again in our lives. Passage5(2025·浙江) It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He was the 1. win of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest,and when his sister 2. return)home from her university study abroad,she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall.She had always encouraged Arman,but even she didn't expect such a great achievement. Rewinding(倒带）to a year ago,Aman became 3. (great)interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie.The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him,so he started learning basic phrases online.Soon,he decided 4. (take)part in the annual Chinese competition at school,hoping to challenge himself.But the path wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5. he didn't give up.He believed in 6. (he)and practiced every day after classes,repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7. the help of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved rapidly.She spent hours tutoring him,sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary.Her support was invaluable.Finally, after months of hard work,he won 8. ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10. popular)than many other languages globally,his experience shows that perseverance pays off.For any student facing doubts,remember:start small, seek help,and never stop believing.Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities,and it can for you too! Passage6(2025·济南二模) In Ohio,the US,two dogs named Pepper and Cooper found themselves lost and alone 1. a cold winter's night. Luckily,a wildlife officer named Gus saw the poor pair on the roadside.Feeling sorry for them, Gus 2. bring)them into his truck.Gus then called the number on the dogs'tags."I gave those dogs away,”a man answered..“They're not 3. _(I)anymore..”“Who did you give them to?”Gus asked.“Idon't know their names,”the man replied.“Well,do you want the dogs back?”“No,Ican't take care of them,” the man said and hung up. Realizing the dogs had no home,Gus called the dog rescue 4. _（volunteer),but the office was 5. (close)for the day,so he left a message.Then he called his wife Katie. "You can't leave them out in the snowstorm,"she said.“Bring them home.”Since they were 6. able)to keep the dogs all the time, they made a temporary shelter(临时住处)for Pepper and Cooper on their porch(门廊).They made sure the dogs had a soft bed,food,and water to stay safe and warm. Knowing Pepper and Cooper needed 7 forever home,Gus and Katie reached out to a special shelter 8. the pair could stay together.The shelter workers decided 9. (find)them a loving family.Days passed,and Katie kept 10. （call)the shelter to check on Pepper and Cooper.Soon after Christmas,the two dogs were adopted(领养)，as a pair,by a loving family. ·121· Passage7(2025·深圳三模改编) 【传统文化】To most people,Chinese characters may seem like a random mix of strokes（笔画)and radicals (偏旁部首).But to Lena,a 20-year-old student from the US,each one tells 1. unusual story. In her eyes,.“ren”(person)looks like the mouth and nose of a cat;and“ceng”(once),like an angry robot.One day,she spent 30 minutes drawing a Chinese character-and it 2. post)on Xiaohongshu.3. surprise), the picture received 40,000 likes overnight. Lena grew up in a community with a large Asian population,where she was surrounded by languages and cultures very different from her own. "I had Chinese friends 4. I was a kid.Sometimes I would see their names on lunch boxes or name tags,and just thought this language was so fascinating!It looked nothing like any of the Western 5. (language),"Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her and developed into a much 6. strong)interest in modern Chinese culture. However,Lena's interest in Chinese characters grew in an 7. （expect)way--through TikTok.Later,when people in the US talked about 8. (ban)the app,Lena and many others started using Xiaohongshu instead. There,she explored more characters, creating and sharing artworks.She even learned 9. her Chinese friends that“orz”looks like someone bowing-which carries no meaning in English. Lena believes that language is about ·122· connection."It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you 10. they),because that's what makes it cultural exchange,"she said. Passage8(2025·武汉) Jasmine(某莉)，with its sweet smell and white flowers,is loved worldwide.It 1. come)to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese,“jasmine' sounds like“no profit(利润)” It 2. (tell)people not to care too much about money. It's also a symbol 3. purity（纯洁).A famous Chinese song "Jasmine Flower"shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4. it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 5. foreigner learn. Jasmine grows 6. wide)in China,mainly in Hengzhou,Guangxi.This area produces 60%of the world's Jasmine,so it is 7. (call)the“Jasmine Capital of China”.Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8. (they)work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem,farmers can know it 9. solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay 10. (health) and grow fast.Finally,jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots,sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机)and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology,jasmine flowers bring people more profit. Passage9(2025·济南一模改编) Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student.Last year,she went to a summer school in 1. French)and stayed with a local family,the Truffauts. At first,things didn't go well 2. she couldn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family.They played games and shared traditional food with her.Tina was a 3. help)person as well.She did some housework with the family every day.On the weekend,she 4. join)a community club and did volunteer work.For most of the time,she used body language to communicate.People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.Language was not a problem 5 her any more.As a new member of the club,Tina 6. (invite)to have parties with the other members.Day by day,she made more friends.Tina began to love her new life."A smile is a 7. two)language we were born to speak.It is also the best gift I have got," she often said with 8. (proud). Tina's experience shows that sticking to 9. (do)something,even when it's challenging,can lead to wonderful results.Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10. (close)than a language can. Passage10(2025·沈阳沈北新区二模) 【文学名著】China has lots of stories,but four really stand out:Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh,Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms.They 1. (call)“The Four Great Classical Novels".Each tells a story as old as time,filled 2. wisdom,adventures and deep emotions(情感). Journey to the West takes us on an 3. (amaze)trip.Monkey King,a clever and famous character,helps his master Xuanzang, a monk(僧侣)，on his journey from China to Central Asia and India,to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经).They face many challenges,but with courage and teamwork,they 4. success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 5.(fight)against cruel rulers.They become like brothers,fighting for what's right.6.(actual),their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells 7. moving story of love,family and the passing of time.It is a beautiful 8. sad story about the Jia family's ups and downs.It reminds us that money and power might not last,and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 9. hero).It's about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos.The story teaches us about loyalty 诚)，strategy and the cost of ambition(野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture.They teach us about life,love and the human spirit.People 10. (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from TV and radio programmes,and even from their textbooks. ·123· Passage11(2025·宿迁宿豫区二模) Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao.Lian was a brave general,and Lin was 1. excellent advisor.Lian was famous for winning battles 役)and making his2. enemy)scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi.Everyone admired him for his bravery.Lin,on the other hand,was clever and knew how 3. (use)words to solve problems.He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem.Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4. _（high）position than him.He thought he should 5. give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield,while Lin achieved 6. succeed)just through his skills in speaking and debating(辩论).Sometimes,Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn't want to argue or fight,so he avoided 7. meet)Lian.Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 8. Lin was scared of him.Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this,he realized he was foolish.So he said sorry to Lin.They forgot about their 9. person)problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences,we can still put aside our 10. proud)and achieve great things. ·124· Passage12(2025·日照开发区一模改编) Different places have different rules about gifts Everyone loves receiving gifts,and across cultures,presents are a way to show care and love.However,traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China,I've seen some interesting 1. different).For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here,in my culture,they might be a 2. （good) choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. Many Europeans will open their presents 3. (direct),except in places like Germany. It's also important to take off the price tag. What if you don't like your gift?In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid 4. hurt)the other person's feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt(小票) inside the gift,which is 5. very common practice in Spain,you can just exchange 6: for something else.How the present 7. (look)is also important.However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste.8. (German) value high-quality wrapping paper,but many choose newspaper or maps to help the environment now. Do Europeans give money 9. gifts? Yes.Polish couples,for example,often request cash at weddings 10. cover)the cost of the meals Finally,remember:It's the thought that counts,not the size or the cost of the gift.Passage 4 1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABDAC Passage 5 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABABC Passage 6 1-5 CDADC 6-10 BADBA Passage 7 1-5 CACDB 6-10 BCDAB Passage 8 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDABC Passage 9 1-5 CACBD 6-10 ADCBB ◆题型二阅读理解◆ Group 1 1-3 DBC 4-7 DBAC 8-12 DBACD Group 2 1-3 ADB 4-8 BDBCB 9-13 DCABD Group 3 1-3 CDA 4-7 DDCC 8-12 DBABD Group 4 1-4 DCBA 5-9 BADCD 10-14 ADABB ◆题型三阅读还原◆ Passage 1 1-5 FEDBA Passage 2 1-5 BAECD Passage 3 1-5 EFACD Passage 4 1-5 FECDA Passage 5 1-5 EBFDA Passage 6 1-5 BDAFE Passage 7 1-5 ADECF Passage 8 1-5 FBACD Passage 9 1-5 EDBFC Passage 10 1-5 ADCEF Passage 11 1-5 CEAFB Passage 12 1-5 AEBCF ◆题型四语法填空◆ Passage 1 1.largest 2.on 3.to protect 4.ways 5.have discovered 6.carefully 7.what 8.them 9.is carried 10.will lead Passage 2 1.a 2.to tell 3.have won 4.from 5.but 6.are 7.simply 8.took 9.will be held 10.runners Passage 3 1.herself 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.how 6.following 7.visitors 8.but 9.moments 10.the Passage 4 1.people's 2.smarter 3.were designed 4.through 5.creates 6.Although/Though 7.have started 8.repairing 9.The 10.comfortably Passage 5 1.winner 2.returned 3.greatly 4.to take 5.However 6.himself 7.With 8.a 9.How 10.more popular Passage 6 1.on 2.brought 3.mine 4.volunteers 5.closed 6.unable 7.a 8.where 9.to find 10.calling Passage 7 1.an 2.was posted 3.Surprisingly 4.when 5.languages 6.stronger 7.unexpected 8.banning 9.from 10.theirs Passage 8 1.came 2.tells 3.of 4.that 5.foreigners 6.widely 7.called 8.their 9.and 10.healthy Passage 9 1.France 2.because 3.helpful 4.joined 5.for 6.was invited 7.second 8.pride 9.doing 10.closer Passage 10 1.are called 2.with 3.amazing 4.succeed 5.to fight 6.Actually 7.a 8.but 9.heroes 10.have told Passage 11 1.an 2.enemies 3.to use 4.higher 5.be given 6.success 7.meeting 8.that 9.personal 10.pride Passage 12 1.differences 2.better 3.directly 4.hurting 5.a 6.it 7.looks 8.Germans 9.as 10.to cover ◆题型五阅读表达◆ Passage 1 考答 1.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 2.Take part in the household chores. 3.学习的唯一方法就是实践。 4.(1)many benefits (2)Time management (3)life lessons Passage 2 1.To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 2.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 3.The Tale of the White Snake. 4.It retells the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 5.通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文 化想象力。 Passage 3 1.Because they think they have no control of time. 2.The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3.The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4.I prefer slow living.First,it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second,it helps us reduce stress,making us feel more relaxed and at peace. ·139·