内容正文:
第17课时九
一、完形填空(2025·青岛)
Do you remember the useful sentences like
“It's a piece of cake'”or“It serves you right'”in
English learning?They carry more 1 than the
words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also
have lots of similar useful expressions like
“drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch(寸)of time
is worth an inch of gold".
“Drinking ink”is a common expression to
show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who
really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese
history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those
who 3 very badly in the exam would be
punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even
if they were found to have poor handwriting or
make up something terrible,they would be taken
into a special room to drink ink.The rule was
accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,
this expression is 4 used to describe people's
ways of receiving education or their level of
education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"
means one has studied overseas."Drinking little
ink"means a 5 level of education.
"An inch of time is worth
shadow
an inch of gold"means that an
inch of time has the same
6 as an inch of gold.It is
also the first half of a saying
sundial
"An inch of time is worth an
inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought
7 an inch of gold".In ancient times,time
was measured(测量)by inch because people used
the sundial as a time-keeping tool.It is made of a
flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are
手级
Units 1~2
shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,
the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long
to short and short to long.This is 9 the
sundial tells time.
Language cannot be separated from culture.
Language learning can help us 10 understand
the cultures behind the countries and communicate
more with the people from different countries.
1.A.suggestions
B.chances
C.meanings
D.promises
2.A.expected
B.educated
C.remembered
D.missed
3.A.performed
B.planned
C.guessed
D.prepared
4.A.quietly
B.quickly
C.widely
D.suddenly
5.A.low
B.basic
C.normal
D.perfect
6.A.size
B.value
C.standard
D.shape
7.A.for
B.from
C.in
D.with
8.A.long
B.round
C.square
D.deep
9.A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how
10.A.harder
B.less
C.better
D.worse
二、阅读理解
A(2025·安庆三模)》
【传统文化】There are four important dishes
during the Spring Festival in China.Are you
familiar with them?Do you know the meaning of
each dish?
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Celebrate the Spring Festival with
a lucky New Year's Eve dinner!
Deep-fried fish in sweet
and sour sauce
The Chinese word for fish is
“鱼”which sounds the same
as“余”,showing plenty of
food.So the dish means a surplus(剩余)of
food.
Chinese dumplings
Chinese dumplings are also called
jiaozi.The shape of jiaozi is also
similar to the money used in
ancient China.So it is believed that they will
bring wealth.
Eight-treasure porridge
Eight kinds of ingredients(原料)
in it stand for good luck and
happiness.It also looks like a
treasure bowl which can get luck
together.
Four-joy meatballs
The four meatballs in this dish
stand for four joys in life:the
blessing(祝福),wealth,longevity
(长寿)and happiness..The round
shape is also a symbol of getting together for
happiness in the new year.
1.When do we Chinese usually eat these dishes
according to the text?
A.On National Day.
B.On New Year's Day.
C.At the Dragon Boat Festival.
D.At the Spring Festival.
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2.Which of the following dishes will bring wealth?
A.Deep-fried fish.
B.Chinese dumplings.
C.Eight-treasure porridge.
D.Common meatballs.
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.We usually eat Chinese dumplings at the
Mid-Autumn Festival.
B.Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce tastes
bad.
C.The Spring Festival dishes in China have
special cultural meanings.
D.It's difficult to cook these dishes.
B(2025·潍坊二模)
“Practice makes perfect.”is a very popular
expression.But can we take this saying literally?
One popular view is that if a person practises
for at least 10,000 hours,he will reach
"perfection",or in other words,become an expert
in a field.It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in
his best-selling book,Outliers:The Story of
Success.He gave the examples of the music group
The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates,
who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice
before they became successful.
However,Gladwell's book has been said by
many to be too simplistic and generalizing
)Anders Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours
was just an average figure.Some people may need
fewer than 10,000 hours and others may need
more.He also said that practising a lot was not
enough,the type and quality of practice also made
a difference.Most importantly,he mentioned the
importance of“deliberate(刻意的)practice”.
When a person practises a specific part of a skill
in depth rather than as a whole,it'll be much more
effective,though it's tiring.
Many other studies argue that practice alone
is far from enough.In fact,a more recent study
from Princeton University stated that practice only
accounted for up to 26%of reaching an expert
level..Many other factors(因素)such as IQ,
personality,attitude(态度),and starting age can
also be counted.Natural talent is an important
factor,especially in sports.For instance,many
baseball players in America with amazing vision
can see the ball much sooner than others do.
Success also depends on social factors,
environmental factors,and even just being in the
right place at the right time
In conclusion,practice may not make perfect,
but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us
to improvement.
4.【代词指代题】What does the underlined word
“It”in Paragraph2 refer to?
A.The view.
B.The word.
C.The book.
D.The field.
5.What is Anders Ericsson's attitude to Gladwell's
view on practice?
A.Amazed.
B.Worried.
C.Hopeful.
D.Doubtful.
6.Which of the following is especially important in
sports according to Princeton University's study?
A.IQ.
B.Personality.
C.Natural talent.
D.Starting age.
7.Which of the following will the author most
probably agree with?
A.Practice makes better.
B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.Every man has his price
D.A good beginning is half done.
三、阅读还原(2025·南充)
【传统文化】The Wooden Drum Festival is an
important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is
named after the wooden drum,a special musical
instrument.1.
The wooden drums
are the most important
part of the festival.They
are not just musical
instruments but also carry
deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe
the drums connect them with their ancestors and
nature.2.
They are about 0.8 meters
wide and 2 meters long.
51
They dance in a circle,moving
to the strong beat of the drums to express their
wishes for a happy life and good luck.When
dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa
people's history and daily life.4.
It also
helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing,
there are also sports games and traditional opera
shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in
Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and
Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival
usually lasts three days.In the past,the Wa
people celebrated the festival in the "Grey Month"
of the Wa calendar.5.
This change
allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa
people together.It also offers visitors a great
chance to learn about their culture.
A.So,the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history,traditions,
and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to
make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house
during the festival.
F.But since 2002,they have changed the date to
April 10 to 12.
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四、语法填空(2025·嘉兴一模)
As a Canadian,I have been very interested
in Chinese since I was very young.1
the age of 12,I entered a Chinese writing
competition.I tried 2.
(real)hard but I
failed to win a prize.I 3.
(think)that
learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost
confidence in myself.
One day,a book called Journey to the West
caught 4.(I)eyes.In the book,the
Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the
Mountain of Flames.5.
he fails twice,
he doesn't give up and finally makes it.
Strongly encouraged by Monkey King,I kept
6.
work)hard on Chinese.Still,I met
some problems along the way,but I found learning
Chinese was 7.
exciting challenge for
me.Last week,I 8.
(give)the third
prize in a Chinese writing competition.I wasn't
the 9.
good)one in the competition,
but I learned to face challenges bravely.
The journey of learning Chinese is like
climbing toward the mountain top,sometimes up,
sometimes down.The experiences can not only
cause me pain,but also fill my life with
10.
happy).I will continue on my
journey,looking forward to playing a role in
developing communication between the East and
the West in the future.
五、阅读表达(2025·连云港一模)
With the development of China,there is more
need for learning Chinese.So many learners of
Chinese start to use online apps.There are many
online apps,such as Wukong,Du Chinese,Hello
Chinese,Duolingo and Chineasy:Learn Chinese
Easily.
Today,Duolingo offers new courses for learning
Chinese.Learners can learn more about Chinese
culture,such as the Spring Festival and Peking
·70·
Opera.There is also cultural learning about daily
life.
Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a
French-Chinese family.She lived in China from 3
to 7 before moving to the US.Three years ago,
she started learning Chinese again,and found that
it was fun.
Every day,she spends about five minutes
practicing on language-learning app Duolingo.
With her teacher from Shanghai on screen,she
reads and practices conversations."I think
Chinese will be really useful.My grandma and
other family members speak it,so I hope to talk
with them in Chinese,"she says.
Ken,a Japanese man,uses Duolingo to
improve his Chinese twice a week.He hopes that
when he visits his wife's hometown of Chongqing
next time,he can communicate with her family in
Chinese.
For now,he doesn't find listening or speaking
too hard."For me,reading is the most difficult
part because many of the Chinese characters have
two or three pronunciations,so I often make
mistakes.”
1.How many online apps for learning Chinese are
mentioned in the passage?
2.When did Isabelle start learning Chinese again?
3.How does Isabelle learn Chinese with her
teacher from Shanghai on screen?
4.What is the most difficult part for Ken when
learning Chinese?
5.【开放性问题】Give one suggestion for foreign
learners to learn Chinese.6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision
10.was organized
1.By calling the organization or visiting its website./We
can call the organization or visit its website.
2.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It
allows us to get ready for the interview.
3.Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to
relax ourselves.
4.Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We
should ask the interviewers to explain them further.
5.When can I get the result of the interview?/What
should I do if I pass the interview?(答案合理即可)
◆第13课时八年级下册Units3~4◆
-、1-5 DCBAD6-10 BCABC
二、1-4BCAA5-9 DBDCA
三、1-5 FBCAE
四、1.the2.really3.less4.them5.be spent
6.to stay 7.or 8.with 9.done 10.won't change
五、l.She wants to be a dancer.
2.Because they think it is best for her future.
3.They can think about their parents'long-term plans and
trust their love.
4.They should share their feelings when they think their
parents'decision is unfair.
5.Sit with her parents,tell them her dream kindly,and
show how hard she is willing to work for it.
◆第14课时八年级下册Units5~6◆
-、1-5 DCDAD6-10 BADCB
二、1-4ABAC5-8CABD
三、1-5 BCAFE
四、l.on2.was waiting3.help4.and5.an
6.yourself 7.first 8.can't stand 9.to buy
10.thankful
五、1.They lived by the sea.
2.The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he
wanted.
3.No,he didn't.
4.She wanted a wooden house.
5.We should be satisfied with what we have and not be
greedy./Greed leads to losing everything./Being greedy
can make us lose what we already have./We need to be
satisfied and not want too much.Greed is bad and can
take away our good life..(答案围绕“知足、不贪婪”
即可)
◆第15课时八年级下册Units7~8◆
-、1-5 AABAC6-10 BDCDD
二、1-4ADDC5-8CDAB
三、1-5 CAFED
四、l.are2.the3.its4.were written5.to read
6.newer 7.because 8.stories 9.in 10.Slowly
五、l.A kind of grass.
2.Because it grows fast and it is strong.
3.In2016.
4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful
chemicals.
5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life.
(答案合理即可)
◆第16课时八年级下册Units9~10◆
-、1-5 CADCA6-10 CBDAB
二、1-4ABDC5-8CDDA
三、1-5 DCEFA
四、1.But2.easily3.them4.an5.started
考答
6.to enjoy 7.With 8.have visited 9.beauty
10.better
五、l.In September2020.
2.By growing rice.
3.They introduced new technology for farming./They
improved the public services./They hold different
village cultural festivals every year..(任选一个)
4.Now the villagers are living a better life.
5.They are hard-working and creative./They love the land
and the people there.(答案合理即可)
◆第17课时九年级Units1~2◆
-、1-5 CBACA6-10 BDBDC
二、1-3DBC4-7ADCA
三、1-5 CBEAF
1.At 2.really 3.thought 4.my 5.Although/Though
6.working 7.an 8.was given 9.best 10.happiness
五、1.Five/5.
2.Three years ago.
3.By reading and practicing conversations(on Duolingo).
4.Reading.
5.Use online learning apps.(答案合理即可)
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