第15课时 八年级下册Units 7～8-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（人教版）

第15课时八年 一、完形填空(2025·广东) In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are 1 in it.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So,Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep 6.Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor.7 the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany."The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books."This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life,"he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished 2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy 3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded 级下册 Units 7~8 4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting 5.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away 6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking 7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly 8.A.history B.language C.journey D.background 9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge 10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful 二、阅读理解 A(2025·扬州) 【文学名著】Inside the hall,. the door was shut,and the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange！How tall I am！”said Alice. She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far off.In fact,she was now over nine feet(英尺) high,which meant she still couldn't get through the door.She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out, “If you please,sir..”The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot,she fanned herself..“Dear,dear！How ·59· strange all things are today!I do wish to get out of the hall! ”she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,”said the poor girl.“Iwas never so small as this.How can I get out?"As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴)in salt water--her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse?All things are so strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try.”So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1.【细节排序题】Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d.Alice cried to make a pool. e.The water almost covered Alice. A.a-d-b-c-e B.a-b-c-e-d C.a-d-c-b-e D.c-b-a-e-d 2.【信息回填题】Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A.It's bad to take his fan! B.I need one more cake! C.I like the Rabbit so much! D.I am tired of this place! 3.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word "shrinking"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Becoming heavier.B.Becoming lighter. ·60· C.Becoming larger. D.Becoming smaller. 4.What do we know about Alice according to the story? A.She regretted what she did. B.She wouldn't ask for any help. C.She was trying to get out of trouble. D.She was clear what would happen to her. B(2025·江西改编) Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with his best friend,Adam.They were at 9,400 feet.It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.Adam called,“Geoff?Geof?”But there was no answer.He could not see Geoff.Adam was worried.Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw three men below.They had a mobile phone.They called the rescue team.Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam.They looked into the hole and called Geoffs name.This time Geoff answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries(损伤).He was painful,but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.Two hours later,the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue. Finally,20 hours after he fell,Geoff was safe in a hospital.He was there for three weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visited him every day.Geoff said,"I want to come back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mountain Hood.”Adam said,“OK.I want to go with you, and the rescue team does,too!" 5.How was Geoff when Mike found him? A.He was sad. B.He was fine. C.He was badly hurt.D.He was asleep. 6.【细节排序题】Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage. a.He had many injuries. b.He was brought up by the rescue team. c.He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d.He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam. A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.a-d-b-c D.d-a-b-c 7.Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A.Long and difficult. B.Easy and successful. C.Interesting and relaxing. D.Hopeless and useless. 8.【句意理解题】What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? A.The rescue team likes climbing mountains. B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. D.Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. 三、阅读还原(2025·烟台) If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil, these plants attach(缠绕)themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.1. Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.2. Watering In homes with average humidity（湿度) levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.3. After that,lightly shake the branches(枝干)of the plants.This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4. It should be added to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom(开花)only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.5. These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches, known as“kids”'. E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed. 四、语法填空(2025·长沙) I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics(文学经典)，and they 1. (be)of lasting value.For example, ·61 The Iliad,written almost three thousand years ago,tells us about the good and bad qualities( of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic and silly at 2. same time. China has 3. (it)own long history of classical literature that dates back to the Four Books and Five Classics.These books 4. write)before the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics.Even today,students are encouraged 5. read)The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6. （new)classics than those above,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still,many people don't want to read them 7. they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节).But they are great 8. story)which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. learning more about the classics?Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis of culture then.They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10. (slow)but surely,you will fall in love with them. 五、阅读表达(2025·广西) Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. ·62· Bamboo is easy to decay(腐烂)，so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials(竹基材料)stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure(结构)of bamboo is well kept.Asa result,new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms(观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge-the world's largest sea-cross bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 1.What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?(不超过15个词) 5.【续写结尾题】Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词)6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 1.By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website. 2.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview. 3.Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. 4.Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We should ask the interviewers to explain them further. 5.When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?(答案合理即可) ◆第13课时八年级下册Units3~4◆ -、1-5 DCBAD6-10 BCABC 二、1-4BCAA5-9 DBDCA 三、1-5 FBCAE 四、1.the2.really3.less4.them5.be spent 6.to stay 7.or 8.with 9.done 10.won't change 五、l.She wants to be a dancer. 2.Because they think it is best for her future. 3.They can think about their parents'long-term plans and trust their love. 4.They should share their feelings when they think their parents'decision is unfair. 5.Sit with her parents,tell them her dream kindly,and show how hard she is willing to work for it. ◆第14课时八年级下册Units5~6◆ -、1-5 DCDAD6-10 BADCB 二、1-4ABAC5-8CABD 三、1-5 BCAFE 四、l.on2.was waiting3.help4.and5.an 6.yourself 7.first 8.can't stand 9.to buy 10.thankful 五、1.They lived by the sea. 2.The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 3.No,he didn't. 4.She wanted a wooden house. 5.We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy./Greed leads to losing everything./Being greedy can make us lose what we already have./We need to be satisfied and not want too much.Greed is bad and can take away our good life..(答案围绕“知足、不贪婪” 即可) ◆第15课时八年级下册Units7~8◆ -、1-5 AABAC6-10 BDCDD 二、1-4ADDC5-8CDAB 三、1-5 CAFED 四、l.are2.the3.its4.were written5.to read 6.newer 7.because 8.stories 9.in 10.Slowly 五、l.A kind of grass. 2.Because it grows fast and it is strong. 3.In2016. 4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. (答案合理即可) ◆第16课时八年级下册Units9~10◆ -、1-5 CADCA6-10 CBDAB 二、1-4ABDC5-8CDDA 三、1-5 DCEFA 四、1.But2.easily3.them4.an5.started 考答 6.to enjoy 7.With 8.have visited 9.beauty 10.better 五、l.In September2020. 2.By growing rice. 3.They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./They hold different village cultural festivals every year..(任选一个) 4.Now the villagers are living a better life. 5.They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there.(答案合理即可) ◆第17课时九年级Units1~2◆ -、1-5 CBACA6-10 BDBDC 二、1-3DBC4-7ADCA 三、1-5 CBEAF 1.At 2.really 3.thought 4.my 5.Although/Though 6.working 7.an 8.was given 9.best 10.happiness 五、1.Five/5. 2.Three years ago. 3.By reading and practicing conversations(on Duolingo). 4.Reading. 5.Use online learning apps.(答案合理即可) ·137·