第14课时 八年级下册Units 5～6-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（人教版）

第14课时八年 一、完形填空(2025·盘锦二模) 【用英语讲中国故事】Kua Fu Chasing the Sun is one of the earliest and the most famous fables(寓言故事)in China.Do you like it? In ancient times,a group of powerful giants (巨人)lived in the forests of the north,and Kua Fu was their leader. One year,the weather was quite 1.Rivers in this area all dried up and the people 2 from the heat of the sun.Kua Fu saw this and he decided to catch up with the sun in order to tame(驯服)it to serve his people. The sun moved 3 in the sky,while Kua Fu chased after it like the wind.After nine days and nights,he finally caught up with the sun. However,the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired.He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get 4.But the water from the two rivers was not enough.Kua Fu was still 5.So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more.But before he was able to get there he 6 of thirst. Before his death,Kua Fu threw his walking stick away.When the stick landed on the ground, it 7 a huge peach forest at once.The forest flourished(茂盛)all year round.It8 shade (阴凉)and peaches for people. The story reflects the strong wish of the ancient Chinese people to get over drought( )9 Kua Fu gives up his own life,his great spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people. People recorded the story in many ancient books in China.In some places of our 10,there are even mountains named“Kuafu Mountain'”so as to 级下册 Units 5~6 make people remember him. 1.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot 2.A.behaved B.blocked C.suffered D.protected 3.A.freely B.heavily C.happily D.quickly 4.A.water B.food C.fish D.cash 5.A.tired B.positive C.hungry D.thirsty 6.A.dreamed B.died C.complained D.thought 7.A.turned into B.got into C.grew up D.put up 8.A.offered B.competed C.required D.provided 9.A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If 10.A.town B.country C.city D.area 二、阅读理解 A It was a rainy Friday night in northwestern China's Shaanxi Province.A sudden rainstorm hit Zhashui,Shaanxi,and a part of the Shuiyang Bridge on Danning Expressway collapsed(倒塌). Xia Hui,a 50-year-old man,was driving from Xianyang to Wuhan with his wife,Xu Xuan. Xia Hui was driving on the slow lane(车道)，and two cars were driving on the fast lane.After the first white car passed by,he suddenly couldn't see its taillights（尾灯).Knowing something was wrong,he stopped his car.Then,another fast black car was out of his sight. After getting out of their car,Xia Hui and his ·55· wife found that their car was only five meters away from the collapsed bridge. "It was really dangerous.If I had driven faster, my car would have fallen down,"said Xia Hui. Xia Hui wanted to save people.He asked his wife to call the police while he tried to stop the cars. At first,he took out the warning triangle from the car and waved his phone with the flashlight on,but it didn't work well.There were still four cars that fell down because of their high speed. Xia Hui then took out his strong flashlight and waved and shouted to coming drivers. "The first car stopped with a couple and their daughter.Later,more drivers slowed down and stopped.After things got better,more and more cars stopped.Soon,the police arrived. At that moment,we didn't have any time to think too much.Our first thought was to stop as many cars as we could and save more lives,"said Xia Hui. 1.What made the accident happen? A.A rainstorm. B.A traffic accident C.An earthquake. D.Some repair work. 2.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The color of Xia Hui's car. B.The place for Xia Hui to go C.The season of the accident. D.The reason for Xia Hui going to Wuhan. 3.Which of the following can best describe Xia Hui? A.Kind and brave.B.Careful and quiet. C.Honest and smart.D.Active and creative. 4.【主旨大意题】What is the text mainly about'? A.A wonderful night. B.A useful phone call. C.Heroes in an accident. D.Fast drivers on the highway. ·56· B 【新情境】After staying at the International Space Station ISS)for nine months,NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore finally returned to Earth.The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft(航天器)took them home. Williams and Wilmore arrived at the ISS in June 2024 for a planned week-long trip.However, due to problems with their spacecraft,the Boeing Starliner,they had to wait to return to Earth. Life for the two astronauts in space was busy. According to The Economic Times,they spent over 900 hours on science studies and did experiments that will help with future medical development. Williams also finished two spacewalks,bringing her total to nine-a new record for female astronauts. To keep their muscles(肌肉)and bones(骨 骼)from getting too weak in the zero-gravity(零 environment,the astronauts exercised for at least two hours a day.They used special tools to copy the feeling of working out on Earth. "We're doing pretty well,actually.We've got food.We've got clothes.Both of us have trained to live and work on the International Space Station,and I think we've made the most of it," Williams told CNN. Even with their efforts,their muscles and bones still became weaker.What's more,space travelers experience 100 times more radiation than people on Earth,increasing their risk of cancer in the future,said The Guardian. 5.What happened to Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore? A.They had to end their task earlier. B.They stayed in space a week longer. C.They couldn't go back to Earth as planned. D.They changed a spacecraft to finish their work. 6.What do we know about the two astronauts' experience in space? A.They worked for more than 900 hours. B.They invented new medicines. C.They did spacewalks nine times a day D.They exercised for an hour every day. 7.What does Williams think about their time at the ISS? A.They should have trained harder. B.They lived and worked well in space. C.They did better than most astronauts. D.Their tasks were too difficult to complete. 8.What challenges might the two astronauts have after returning to Earth? A.Memory problems. B.Difficulty sitting for a long time. C.Reduced sense of direction. D.Higher risk of getting ill. 三、阅读还原(2025·临沂改编)》 Last summer,I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park.It's just 7 kilometers away from the city center.What makes the park special?1. As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face,and the loud roar(咆哮)of a lion reached my ears.I couldn't wait to start. The park is huge,covering about 117 square kilometers.Electric fences (keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east,west, and north.But the south side keeps open,letting animals move freely as the seasons change.The park has been there for over 70 years.There are 80 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park.2. But here's an important rule-they must stay inside their cars.Why?Because there are big,dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park.3. So there might not be enough food for the other animals.Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However,in the park,there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念碑).It's said that Kenya's president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989.4. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 5 And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A.One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B.It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C.Every year,millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D.Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E.After this experience of traveling,I know humans and animals are friends. F.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous history event. 四、语法填空(2025·东营三模改编) It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work 1. my motorbike. At the last crossing,while I 2. wait)for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He stopped me,and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly,"Excuse me.Could you please 3. _(help)me?”I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill ·57· 4. said to me,"You see the old lady over there？She is selling baked(烤)sweet potatoes.Could you just take the money and buy one from her?"He pointed to 5. old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. "But why don't you go and buy it 6. _（you)?”I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued,"That old lady is my wife and it's her 7. (one)day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out.But I know she 8. not stand) the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her.” At that time,I could understand why the old man asked me 9. (buy）his wife's sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money,I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man,I could see him standing there with a 10. (thank)smile. 五、阅读表达(2025·吉林永吉县二模) Once upon a time,an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife.They were very poor.One day,the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice,"Please let me go,and I will give you anything you want. The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home,he told his wife about the golden fish.His wife shouted angrily, ·58· "You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆).Ours is broken!”Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it.And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin,she also wanted a wooden house.The fisherman had to go to the seaside again.After knowing the fisherman's need,the fish satisfied him. Later,the wife wanted more-she wanted to be a noblewoman(贵妇)and even an empress.. Each time,the fish satisfied her.However,the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed(贪婪)grew.This time,she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant.The fisherman told the fish about this.Without saying anything,the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home,he found their life was poor again.His wife stood in the small old house with her broken basin. 1.Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? 2.What did the fish promise the fisherman? 3.Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? 4.What did the fisherman's wife want after getting the new basin? 5.【开放性问题】What can you learn from the story?6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 1.By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website. 2.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview. 3.Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. 4.Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We should ask the interviewers to explain them further. 5.When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?(答案合理即可) ◆第13课时八年级下册Units3~4◆ -、1-5 DCBAD6-10 BCABC 二、1-4BCAA5-9 DBDCA 三、1-5 FBCAE 四、1.the2.really3.less4.them5.be spent 6.to stay 7.or 8.with 9.done 10.won't change 五、l.She wants to be a dancer. 2.Because they think it is best for her future. 3.They can think about their parents'long-term plans and trust their love. 4.They should share their feelings when they think their parents'decision is unfair. 5.Sit with her parents,tell them her dream kindly,and show how hard she is willing to work for it. ◆第14课时八年级下册Units5~6◆ -、1-5 DCDAD6-10 BADCB 二、1-4ABAC5-8CABD 三、1-5 BCAFE 四、l.on2.was waiting3.help4.and5.an 6.yourself 7.first 8.can't stand 9.to buy 10.thankful 五、1.They lived by the sea. 2.The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 3.No,he didn't. 4.She wanted a wooden house. 5.We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy./Greed leads to losing everything./Being greedy can make us lose what we already have./We need to be satisfied and not want too much.Greed is bad and can take away our good life..(答案围绕“知足、不贪婪” 即可) ◆第15课时八年级下册Units7~8◆ -、1-5 AABAC6-10 BDCDD 二、1-4ADDC5-8CDAB 三、1-5 CAFED 四、l.are2.the3.its4.were written5.to read 6.newer 7.because 8.stories 9.in 10.Slowly 五、l.A kind of grass. 2.Because it grows fast and it is strong. 3.In2016. 4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. (答案合理即可) ◆第16课时八年级下册Units9~10◆ -、1-5 CADCA6-10 CBDAB 二、1-4ABDC5-8CDDA 三、1-5 DCEFA 四、1.But2.easily3.them4.an5.started 考答 6.to enjoy 7.With 8.have visited 9.beauty 10.better 五、l.In September2020. 2.By growing rice. 3.They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./They hold different village cultural festivals every year..(任选一个) 4.Now the villagers are living a better life. 5.They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there.(答案合理即可) ◆第17课时九年级Units1~2◆ -、1-5 CBACA6-10 BDBDC 二、1-3DBC4-7ADCA 三、1-5 CBEAF 1.At 2.really 3.thought 4.my 5.Although/Though 6.working 7.an 8.was given 9.best 10.happiness 五、1.Five/5. 2.Three years ago. 3.By reading and practicing conversations(on Duolingo). 4.Reading. 5.Use online learning apps.(答案合理即可) ·137·