专题6 形容词和副词-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

8.sixties 9.ninth 10.One fifth;are 11.three fourths/quarters;is covered 12.fortieth;forty 13.eighth 14.fourth 15.two fifths 16.two thirds 17.650 II.1.the third 2.brother's twelfth 3.Thousands of 4.70/Seventy percent;ride 5.in the 1990s 6.two- week 7.three meters deep 8.another ten/ten more II.1.forties 2.ninth 3.third 4.hundred 5.Thousands 6.fifths ·专题五介词和介词短语· 即学即练 考点11.in2.at3.for4.on5.until 考点21.in2.across3.through4.between5.in 考点31.by2.with3.by4.in5.on 考点41.except2.with3.for4.Besides 考点51.in2.from3.for4.with5.To;in 专题精练 I.1.In 2.of 3.in 4.without 5.except 6.across 7.With 8.on 9.since 10.to 11.for 12.for;of 13.for 14.In 15.by 16.against 17.Besides 18.until II.1.among/with 2.of 3.of 4.by 5.as 6.with 7.of 8.At 9.for 10.in 11.with 12.of 13.by 14.for 15.in ◆专题六形容词和副词◆ 即学即练 考点1I.1.friendly2.noisy3.surprised 4.dangerous 5.impolite 6.creative 7.natural 8.worried 9.asleep 10.unusual II.1.honest 2.private 3.brave 4.alive 5.silent 2 I.1.wisely 2.politely 3.truly 4.good;well 5.Luckily II.1.especially 2.even 3.never 4.easily 5.nearly 考点31.easier2.more convenient3.clearly 4.largest 5.more;healthier 6.funniest 7.most famous 8.worse;worse 9.thinner 专题精练 I.1.traditional 2.easily 3.widely 4.wooden 5.comfortably 6.valuable 7.impossible 8.dangerous 9.exciting 10.friendly 11.proud 12.luckily 13.careless 14.thankful 15.the most famous 16.hotter 17.good 18.less;more 2 19.farther 20.more careful;more easily II.1.worried 2.finally 3.practical 4.polite 5.popular 6.thirsty Ⅲ亚. A 1.traditional 2.disappointed 3.harder 4.best 5.final 6.beautiful 7.sunny 8.including 9.more 10.really B 1.silent 2.afraid 3.terrible 4.best 5.worried 6.clear 7.well 8.asleep 9.tired 10.more hard-working IV.1.ago 2.still 3.clearly 4.well 5.own 6.different 7.exactly 8.new ◆专题七动词和动词短语· 即学即练 考点1I.1.looks2.tastes3.smells4.sounds 5.feels II.1.afford 2.express 3.increased 4.produce 5.performed 6.behave 考点21.must2.could3.might4.can5.should 6.needn't 7.can't 8.mustn't 9.must 10.can't 11.may 12.shouldn't 考点31.put off2.Put away3.put up4.put on 5.put out 6.Put on 7.take off 8.turn off 9.got off 10.cut off 11.went off 12.taking off 专题精练 I.1.can 2.needn't 3.can't 4.may 5.must 6.should 7.must 8.may 9.mustn't 10.could 11.needn't II.1.look through 2.look up 3.looking forward to 4.look after 5.look for 6.put up 7.give up 8.stayed up 9.shown up 10.picked up 11.make up IlI.1.to cut down 2.fell asleep 3.give away 4.pay attention to protecting 5.You'd better list IV. A 1.introduce 2.started 3.practice 4.improve 5.laughed at 6.giving up 7.have 8.received 9.teaches 10.wishing B 1.ask 2.searching 3.managed 4.wait 5.filled 6.looked through 7.described 8.keeping 9.forget 10.reminded专题六 形 考点①形容词 1.形容词的用法 用法 例句 Mr.Wang is a funny teacher. 作定语，放在名词之 王老师是一位有趣的老师。 前，复合不定代词 There's something new in 之后 today's newspaper..在今天的 报纸上有新的消息。 作表语，放在系动词 It's very cold today. 之后 今天非常冷。 作宾语补足语，放在 keep,find,make等 Don't keep the window open. 别让窗户开着。 动词的宾语之后 拓展(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。 常见的形容词有ich,poor,young,old, blind等。 Good eating habits are good for the health of the old.良好的饮食习惯有益于老年人的健康。 (2)少数形容词只能作表语或宾语补足语，如： alive(活着的)，awake(醒着的)，asleep(睡着 的)，afraid(害怕的)等。 The baby is asleep now.现在宝宝睡着了。 2.形容词的构词法 (1)名词变形容词 构词法 例词 wind→vindy,health-→nealthy n.+-y 特殊：sun→sunny,noise-→noisy success-→successful,harm-→harmful n.+-ful 特殊：beauty-→beautiful n.+-less care→careless,use→useless nation→national,music-→nusical n.+-al 特殊：culture-→cultural,nature-→natural danger-→dangerous,humor-→numorous, n.+-ous 特殊：mystery-→mysterious,.fame→famous n.+-able vaue→valuable,reason→reasonable friend-→friendly,love→lovely n.+-ly 特殊：day→daily 容词和副词 ce变成t difference->different, importance->important n.+ern west→western,north→northern n.+-en wood→wooden,gold→golden Asia→Asian,India→Indian 特殊：Canada-→Canadian n.+-n/ -ese/-ish Japan-→Japanese特殊：China-→Chinese fool→foolish 特殊：Britain-→British 其他 science-一→scientific,energy-→energetic, society-→social,pride-→proud (2)动词变形容词 构词法 例词 interest-→interesting,relax→relaxing v.+-ing 特殊：surprise-→surprising,excite-→exciting interest-→interested,relax→relaxed v.+-ed 特殊：surprise-→surprised,excite-excited, marry-→+married,woy→vorried v.+-able enjoy-→enjoyable,comfort→comfortable v.+-ful wonder-→wonderful,.thank-→thankful v.+-ive act→active 特殊：create-一→creative a-+u. live→alive,.sleep-→asleep,wake→awake 注意以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人；以-ing结尾 的形容词修饰物。 The match was very exciting.The crowd got very excited.比赛非常激动人心，人们非常激动。 (3)形容词变反义词 构词法 例词 un- usual-→unusual,fair→unfair im- polite-→impolite,possible→impossible in- expensive->inexpensive dis- honest-→dishonest 。即学即练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·白银)0 ur neighbors are very friend)to each other. 187 2.(2025·福建三明二模改编)It'ss0 noise)that I can't hear a word of what you are saying. 3.(2024·自贡)-Billy used to be shy and quiet,but he is very outgoing now. -Yes.We are all surprise)at his changes. 4.(2024·宜宾)It can be (danger)for the people to give food to wild animals. 5.(2024·龙东地区)Itis polite)to talk loudly in public places. 6.(2024·上饶广丰区一模)一Jackson is a really _（create）person！ -Yes.He can make different nice pictures with sand. 7.Millie is interested in biology and she often records the nature)beauty in the park. 8.Allan was worry).This was his first time to go traveling. 9.I'm sorry to come late,Miss White.I fell sleep)on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm. 10.(2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed?This is very (usual).He always stays up late. Ⅱ.选词填空 brave,alive,private,silent,honest 1.(2024·江西萍乡市一模)We all choose to believe in Rita.After all,she is very and never tells lies. 2.(2024·合肥肥西县一模)一Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special. -Sorry,I usually write down something in it. 3.（2024·池州联考二模)一It was of Li Ping to go into that building on fire to save the baby -Yes.He was really great. 188 4.(2024·芜湖二模)-Do you know about iron paintings?They have a history of more than 900 years. -Yes.It's a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it,so we need to make more efforts to keep it 5.(2024·芜湖第二十九中学一模)Don't be People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind. 考点2副词 1.副词的用法 副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句 子，在句中作状语 用法 例句 副词放在形容词或副 I'm very happy.我非常高兴。 词之前 副词一般放在动词 Look at the photo carefully. 之后 仔细看看这张照片。 副词修饰整个句子 Luckily,he won the game. 时，一般放在句首 幸运的是，他赢得了比赛。 注意enough作副词时，要放在形容词或副词 之后。 This house isn't big enough for us. 这个房子对我们来说不够大。 2.形容词变副词的规则 变化规则 例词 直接加-y quiet-→quietly,polite→politely 辅音字母加y 结尾的单词，变 easy→easily,angry-→angrily, happy-→happily,heavy-→heavily y为i,再加-y 以le结尾的单 possible-→possibly,simple-→simply 词，去e,再加-y 特殊单词 true→truly 注意(I)形容词与副词同形的单词有：early, late,hard,high等。 (2)以-ly为结尾的形容词有：lively,friendly, lonely,daily,lovely,ugy等。 。即学即练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·南充改编)The three-jar method Spending,Saving,and Giving,may teach you how to manage money wise). 2.(2025·上海奉贤区二模)After the reminder, the little girl asked for dessert more (polite)this time--with a“please”anda smile！ 3.Miss Ye is hard on us sometimes,but she (true)cares about everyone. 4.The specials in the restaurant taste and sell Many customers come here on weekends.good) 5.（2025·南京建邺区二模改编) (luck),the government has built more nature reserves for them to live in. Ⅱ.选词填空 easily,never,especially,even,nearly 1.(2025·南昌二模)The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks beautiful at night when the lights are on. 2.(2025·南京秦淮区二模)Ancient people studied stars carefully to make calendars,know farming time,and guide ships at night. 3.Although he failed many times,he gave up his dream. 4.(2024·上海浦东新区二模)Researchers say the new material will not break as as the old one. 5.(2024·滨州)一Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! -Thank you！I spent half a year preparing for it. 考点3形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 直接在词尾加-er, tall taller tallest -est long longer longest 以不发音的字母e结 late later latest 尾的单词加-r,-st large larger largest 以重读闭音节结尾， 且词尾只有一个辅音 big bigger biggest 字母的单词，双写该 hot hotter hottest 辅音字母，再加-er, thin thinner thinnest -est 以辅音字母加y结尾 happy happier happiest 的单词，变y为i,再 early earlier earliest 加-er,-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和部分双音 more most popular 节词前加more,most popular popular (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least farther farthest far further furthest older oldest old elder eldest 2.原级的用法 用法 例句 被程度副词vey,so,too, The boy is too young. quite,enough等词修饰 这个男孩太小了。 “as+原级+as..”表示Tom is as tall as Mary. “和…一样.” 汤姆和玛丽一样高。 189 “not as/s0+原级+as..”Ican't run as fast as you. 表示“不如.” 我不如你跑得快。 Our house is twice as big “倍数+as+原级+as”表 as theirs.我们的房子是 示“…的几倍” 他们的房子的两倍大。 3.比较级的用法 用法 例句 He is younger than me. than前面用比较级 他比我小。 Our country is becoming better “比较级+and+比较 and better.我们的国家正变 级”或“more and more 得越来越好。 +多音节形容词/副词 The story became more and 原级”表示“越来 more interesting. 越.” 故事变得越来越有趣。 “the+比较级.. The higher the ground is,the he+比较级..”表示 thinner the air becomes. “越…，（就）越…” 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 在两者之间做选择时， Who is taller,Tom or Mike? 用比较级 谁更高，汤姆还是迈克？ “倍数+比较级 + This street is four times longer than”表示“…的几than that one.这条街道比那 倍” 条街道长四倍。 “the+比较级+of the Tom is the taller of the two two..”表示“（两者boys.汤姆是两个男孩中较高 中)较…的一个” 的一个。 注意》当有表示程度的副词much,even,far,a little,alot,abit等修饰时，用形容词或副词的 比较级。 She is much younger than I expect. 她比我预料的要年轻得多。 4.最高级的用法 用法 例句 “最高级+of/in/among+ Miller jumps highest in his 比较范围”表示“中 class..米勒在他班跳得最高。 最 190 “one of+the+形容词最The light bulb is one of the 高级+名词复数”表示most helpful inventions. “最…之 一” 灯泡是最有用的发明之一。 “the+序数词+形容词The Yellow River is the 最高级+名词单数”表second longest river in China. 示“第几最…” 黄河是中国第二长河。 Who is the shortest,John, 三者或三者以上作比较 Jack or Tom?谁最倭，约翰 时，用最高级 杰克还是汤姆？ 拓展形容词的比较级结构表示最高级含义的 特殊用法： (1)比较级+than+any other+名词单数 The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. =The Nile is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河。 (2)比较级+than+the other+名词复数 Tom is taller than the other students in his class. =Tom is the tallest student in his class. 汤姆是他班里最高的学生。 注意》形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格时前面不能有the。 Monday is our busiest day. 星期一是我们最忙的一天。 。即学即练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·山西改编)Itis easy to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes17 muscles(肌肉）to show you feel happy. 2.(2025·龙东地区改编)Robots will make our lives much convenient)than before. 3.(2025·上海闵行区二模改编)The volunteer spoke as clear)as she could to make the visitors understand her. 4.Earth Day is the world's large) 7.(2024·天津红桥区二模)Norman Bethune environmental movement.Join the movement- was Canadian,but he is one of the your actions today shape tomorrow's Earth. (famous)heroes in China. 5.(2025·上海青浦区二模改编)The 8.（(2024·无为第三中学一模)一The relation many )time you spend outdoors,the between the two countries gets and healthy)your body and mind will (bad).A war seems to break out soon. feel. -I hope they will make peace with each other. 6.(2025·上海浦东新区二模)Among all the 9.(2024·上海黄浦区二模)After three months stories she told,the one about her childhood on a low-fat diet,Mary looks much was the (funny). (thin）than before. 专题精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 8.(2025·福建三明二模)It was 1.(2025·眉山改编)This film shows a danger)after the heavy rain yesterday tradition)Chinese father.He is Drivers were warned to drive carefully to avoid happy about his son's growth,but he just hides accidents. his cares and doesn't express. 9.(2025·上海崇明区二模)The background 2.(2024·南京)Thanks to the effort from Fan and music of the movie sounds so her team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder excite)that the audience began to cheer. (easy）on“Digital Dunhuang”website. 10.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our 3.(2025·镇江丹徒区一模改编)Technology is school because everyone is (friend) wide)used in every field.It is to them. important to guard against crimes with AI face 11.(2025·成都成华区一模)We felt changing. pride)that the Chinese diving team won a 4.(2025·上海闵行区二模)The total of eleven medals in the Paris 2024 wood)fence needs to be painted to protect it Olympic Games. from the weather. 12.(2025·福建莆田二模改编)一Did you get 5.(2025·上海青浦区二模)The car's seats are lost in the strange city yesterday? adjustable,so everyone can sit -Nearly.But (luck),a lovely boy comfortable)during long trips. showed me the way. 6.(2025·福建莆田二模)一In modern society, 13.（2025·上海浦东新区二模改编)Itis time is becoming increasingly (value). care)of you to send the message to -We should make good use of every minute. the wrong person without checking. 7.(2025·上海崇明区二模)Cleaning up all the 14.(2025·哈尔滨虹桥中学二模)一Do you like plastic in the ocean seems (possible), the present,Lucy? but I'm doing my part. -Oh,I've always wanted such a dictionary. 191 I'm really (thank)to you. 15.(2025·云南)Journey to the West is one of famous)classic novels in China. People like reading it. 16.（2025·哈尔滨萧红中学二模改编)This summer is (hot)than last year,and the temperature in many cities has reached 40℃already.. 17.（2025·齐齐哈尔龙江县3校联考改编) —Does the dish taste as good)as it looks? -Yes,it does. 18.-Mom,to lose weight,I'll eat (little)and exercise (much). -You promised many times.Remember actions speak louder than words. 19.(2025·成都金牛区二模)Tianfu Airport is (far)from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport,which is only 16 km away. 20.While reading,the (careful)you are,the (easy)you can find answers in the article. Ⅱ.词义辨析 1.(2024·南京)People who don't have many skills are (satisfied/worried/practical/ proud)that robots will make them lose jobs. 2.(2025·江西)After many years of trying,I finally/quite/ever/especially) achieved my dream. 3.(2025·连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled lively/strict/ practical/medium)skills to find jobs on their own. 4.(2025·安徽)-Saying“Would you please..” is a good way to ask somebody to do something. 192 -Yes.It makes you sound straight/ polite/funny/young). 5.(2025·江西南昌二模)一Camping in parks becomes very cheap/popular/hard/ simple)in spring. -Exactly.The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful. 6.(2025·江西新余二模)As a young student, Li Ming is always （angry/thirsty/. glad/energetic)for knowledge and spends hours reading books in the library every day. Ⅲ.语法填空 A Li Na is a middle school student.Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV,a kind of 1. (tradition)clothes called hanfu caught her eyes.How she wished to have her own hanfu！ She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said,"You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term. She felt 2. disappoint)but decided to make it.After that,she studied 3. hard )than before.Whenever she faced difficulties,she tried her 4. （good)to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up,but she fought on.Then,in the 5. (finally)exam,she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally,the“big”day came.When she got home one afternoon,she saw a6. beauty)big box on the table. “Wow,hanfu！”Her wish came true. 0na7. sun)Saturday,Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There,a lot of people were attracted by her clothes 8. include)some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture,is getting more and more popular.That day,she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days,she thinks she has got a lot 9. _(much）than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu,it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they 10. (real)want. B Two teachers were sitting in the teachers' room.For a moment they kept 1. (silence).Then one of them,Miss Smith,said, “I'm2. (afraid)I'd have to fail him！” “Now Alice,”said her friend,Mrs.Jackson. “Is he so3. (terribly)a student?" “That's just the trouble!”Miss Smith answered."Tom was ever my 4. （good) student.The problem is that he is so lazy that he never gets his work done.He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three weeks." Mrs.Jackson had never seen Miss Smith look s05. _(woy）before.“Have you had a word with him about it?"she asked. "Why should I?He knows he has to get ready for his lessons and do his homework.I made that very 6. (clearly)on the first day for class.I don't know what has happened.When the lessons started,he did so 7. （good)that I even thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship(奖学金).But he has changed.He even fell 8.(sleep)in class!I've never seen such a change in a student. "You should have a talk with him.Give him a chance to tell his idea,"said Mrs.Jackson. Miss Smith spoke to Tom and learned all about it.He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to pay for his schooling.Of course he was 9. （tiring) and sometimes could hardly keep awake in class. Miss Smith soon made the school give a scholarship and he was able to work hard at his lessons.Tom is even 10. (hard-working)than before. V.选词填空 ago,own,clearly,exactly,still,different, well,new Trade has been around for many years.Long 1 _people tried to catch animals.They traded fur(毛皮)for food.At that time,trade was an important way of life. Trade is 2. used today.There are clubs for people who trade.People in these clubs make lists.The lists 3. name skills and things that can be traded.The lists might include food,clothing,or others.People can even trade knowledge. Everyone has a skill.Some people are good at cooking.Some people do 4. in sewing(缝纫).A great cook might need a button sewn on a shirt.A sewer might not know how to cook dinner.These two people could trade their 5. skills and help each other. People in 6. countries trade,too. A family in Mexico might trade goods with a family in Ohio.Then both families help each other and get 7. what they need. Trading is a way to get things,but you do not always need money to trade.It can also be a good way to make 8. friends or help old friends 193