专题5 介词和介词短语-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

8.sixties 9.ninth 10.One fifth;are 11.three fourths/quarters;is covered 12.fortieth;forty 13.eighth 14.fourth 15.two fifths 16.two thirds 17.650 II.1.the third 2.brother's twelfth 3.Thousands of 4.70/Seventy percent;ride 5.in the 1990s 6.two- week 7.three meters deep 8.another ten/ten more II.1.forties 2.ninth 3.third 4.hundred 5.Thousands 6.fifths ·专题五介词和介词短语· 即学即练 考点11.in2.at3.for4.on5.until 考点21.in2.across3.through4.between5.in 考点31.by2.with3.by4.in5.on 考点41.except2.with3.for4.Besides 考点51.in2.from3.for4.with5.To;in 专题精练 I.1.In 2.of 3.in 4.without 5.except 6.across 7.With 8.on 9.since 10.to 11.for 12.for;of 13.for 14.In 15.by 16.against 17.Besides 18.until II.1.among/with 2.of 3.of 4.by 5.as 6.with 7.of 8.At 9.for 10.in 11.with 12.of 13.by 14.for 15.in ◆专题六形容词和副词◆ 即学即练 考点1I.1.friendly2.noisy3.surprised 4.dangerous 5.impolite 6.creative 7.natural 8.worried 9.asleep 10.unusual II.1.honest 2.private 3.brave 4.alive 5.silent 2 I.1.wisely 2.politely 3.truly 4.good;well 5.Luckily II.1.especially 2.even 3.never 4.easily 5.nearly 考点31.easier2.more convenient3.clearly 4.largest 5.more;healthier 6.funniest 7.most famous 8.worse;worse 9.thinner 专题精练 I.1.traditional 2.easily 3.widely 4.wooden 5.comfortably 6.valuable 7.impossible 8.dangerous 9.exciting 10.friendly 11.proud 12.luckily 13.careless 14.thankful 15.the most famous 16.hotter 17.good 18.less;more 2 19.farther 20.more careful;more easily II.1.worried 2.finally 3.practical 4.polite 5.popular 6.thirsty Ⅲ亚. A 1.traditional 2.disappointed 3.harder 4.best 5.final 6.beautiful 7.sunny 8.including 9.more 10.really B 1.silent 2.afraid 3.terrible 4.best 5.worried 6.clear 7.well 8.asleep 9.tired 10.more hard-working IV.1.ago 2.still 3.clearly 4.well 5.own 6.different 7.exactly 8.new ◆专题七动词和动词短语· 即学即练 考点1I.1.looks2.tastes3.smells4.sounds 5.feels II.1.afford 2.express 3.increased 4.produce 5.performed 6.behave 考点21.must2.could3.might4.can5.should 6.needn't 7.can't 8.mustn't 9.must 10.can't 11.may 12.shouldn't 考点31.put off2.Put away3.put up4.put on 5.put out 6.Put on 7.take off 8.turn off 9.got off 10.cut off 11.went off 12.taking off 专题精练 I.1.can 2.needn't 3.can't 4.may 5.must 6.should 7.must 8.may 9.mustn't 10.could 11.needn't II.1.look through 2.look up 3.looking forward to 4.look after 5.look for 6.put up 7.give up 8.stayed up 9.shown up 10.picked up 11.make up IlI.1.to cut down 2.fell asleep 3.give away 4.pay attention to protecting 5.You'd better list IV. A 1.introduce 2.started 3.practice 4.improve 5.laughed at 6.giving up 7.have 8.received 9.teaches 10.wishing B 1.ask 2.searching 3.managed 4.wait 5.filled 6.looked through 7.described 8.keeping 9.forget 10.reminded专题五 介 考点①时间介词 1.in,on与at 词汇 用法 例子 用于世纪、年、季节 in 月份或泛指在上午 in 2023,in summer, in March.in the morning 下午、晚上之前 用于具体的某一天on June2nd, on 或某一天的上午、下 on Sunday, 午、晚上之前 on a cold morning 用于具体的时间点 at seven,at noon, 之前或在黎明、正 at night 午、黄昏或午夜 2.since与for 词汇 用法 例句 Mr.Black has taught in our 后接过去某一时间， school since 2019. since 常用于现在完成时 布莱克先生从2019年起 就在我们学校教书。 后接一段时间，表示 I have lived here for nearly for 动作持续多久，常用 twenty years.我已经在这 于现在完成时 里住了将近20年。 3.in,after与before 词汇 用法 例句 “in+一段时间”与 I'll go abroad i in two in 将来时连用，表示 “…之后” years.两年后我要出国。 “after+一段时间/ He went to Beijing after after 时间点”表示 three days. “…之后” 三天后他去了北京。 Wash hands before meals. before 在…之前” 饭前要洗手。 4.until,by与during 词汇 用法 例句 用于肯定句中，意为 I will wait until tomorrow. until “直到…为止”，谓 我会一直等到明天。 语动词用延续性动词 182 词和介词短语 The war didn't come to 用于否定句中，意为 an end until 1945. until “直到…才”，谓语 动词用非延续性动词 直到1945年战争才 结束。 We must arrive at the “by+时间点”意为airport by8:00a.m. by “到…为止；不迟tomorrow. 于；在…前” 我们必须在明天早上8 点之前到达机场。 The phone rang three the during意为“在…期间” times during meeting..会议期间电话 响了三次。 。即学即练 用介词填空 1.（2025·云南改编）Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers spring 2.(2025·杨州仪征市二模改编)The exam will start 9:00 a.m.Don't be late! 3.(2025·徐州铜山区二模改编)When we got to the cinema out of breath,the film had been on about 10 minutes. 4.(2025·福建莆田二模)The9 th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened February 7th. 5.(2025·成都武侯区一模改编)一Is that boy over there Andy? -No,it can't be him.He won't be back from a study tour next Friday. 考点2.方位介词 1.in,on,at与to 词汇 用法 例子 后接大地点 in China在中国； (国家、省、城 in Nanjing在南京 in 市等) 表示在某一范China is in the east of Asia. 围之内 中国在亚洲东部。 两个不同的个 Russia is on the north of China. on 体相邻或接壤 俄罗斯在中国的北边。 后接小地点 at the station在车站； (车站、电影 at home在家 院、家等) 两个个体之间Shandong is to the east of 6 有一定距离 Shanxi..山东在山西的东边。 。图解助记 ® in on to 2.on,over,under,above below 词汇 图示 含义 例句 The keys are on 在…上面 on the table. (有接触) 钥匙在桌子上。 There are several 0 在…（正）上 over bridges over the river 方（无接触） 河上有几座桥。 The boat sailed under 在…（正） under the bridge. 下方 船在桥下行驶。 在…上方 The plane flew above above (在某个标 the clouds..飞机在云 准线以上) 层上方飞行 The temperature 在…下方 dropped below zero below (在某个标 准线以下) yesterday.昨天温度 降到了零度以下。 3.between与among(见本书第一编) 4.across,through与over(见本书第一编) 5.in front of,in the front of behind 词汇 用法 例句 There's a tree in front in front “在…（外部）的前 of the house.房子的 of 面”，反义词是behind 前面有一棵树。 “在.…（内部）的前I sit in the front of in the 面”，反义词是athe the classroom. front of back of 我坐在教室的前面。 There's a garden behind the house. behind “在…的后面” 在房子的后面有 个花园。 ·即学即练 用介词填空 1.(2025·绥化肇东市西南片十校联考二模) On the map we can see that Taiwan lies the southeast of China. 2.Can you swim the river in 10 minutes? 3.(2025·南京建邺区二模)Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes key areas such as Qixia District,Gulou District,and Jianye District. 4.Look!The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing his father and his uncle. 5.(2025·福建泉州二模改编)一Do I need to recite the speech? 一Not really.These AR(增强现实)glasses will show every word front of you. 考点3方式介词 by,in,on与with 词汇 用法 例子 “通过”，后接抽象的 learn by listening by 动作 “乘”，后接交通工具 by plane “用”，后接语言、原材in Chinese, 0 料、声音、方法等 in this way “通过”，后接通讯工具 on work on the computer 或电子产品 “用”，后接工具或身体 cut with a knife, with 部位 see with my eyes 。即学即练 用介词填空 1.(2025·云南)Most students in our school go home bus on weekends. 183 2.(2025·成都武侯区一模改编)To make paper cutting,we need to fold the paper before it is cut SCIsSOrS. 3.(2025·扬州仪征市二模改编)一Did you draw this picture yourself? 一Yes,I learned it watching videos. 4.This story is written simple English. My little sister can read it. 5.My father took a photo of the sunset his mobile phone. 考点④甚他常考介词 1.with 含义 例句 I'd like a house with a garden. 拥有；带有 我想要一个带有花园的房子。 He went to the museum with Tom. 和…一起 他跟汤姆一起去了博物馆。 With the development of the society, people pay more attention to their 随着；由于 health.随着社会的发展，人们更加关 注自身的健康。 2.for 含义 例句 “给”， Here is a letter for you. 后接对象 这是给你的一封信。 “为了”， They went out for a walk. 表示目的 他们出去散步了。 “因为”， Thanks for your help. 表示原因 谢谢你的帮助。 (时间、距 I've lived here for ten years. 我住在这儿10年了。 离、数量 He walked for 3 miles. 等)达；计 他走了3英里路。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 对：对于 在床上看书对你的眼晴有害。 支持 Are you for the plan?你支持这个计划吗？ 3.besides与except(见本书第一编) 184 4.against(见本书第一编) 5.without 表示否定，意为“没有；不”。 My father went to work without having breakfast today.今天我爸爸没有吃早饭就去上班了。 6.like 作介词时，意为“像：如同”。 I think the friend is like a mirror. 我认为朋友就像一面镜子。 即学即练 用介词填空 1.(2024·眉山)Everyone is here Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 2.(2025·上海青浦区二模)In Chenghuang Miao area,there is a lake a pavilion (亭)in its middle. 3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them food or clothes. apples,the fruit shop also sells oranges and bananas. 考点5介词短语 1.介词+名词 in silence沉默地 in public当众 in class在课堂上 in fact事实上 in trouble处于困境中 in surprise惊奇地 in total总共 in person亲自 in the end最后 in danger处于危险中 in the future在未来 in the daytime在白天 in general通常 on show展出 on foot步行 on vacation在度假 on business出差 on duty值班；值日 on sale打折销售 on the left/.right在左边/右边 at night在晚上 at birth出生时 by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地 2.be+形容词+介词 at least至少 at once立刻：马上 be angry with sb. be busy with sth. thanks to由于；多亏 according to根据；按照 生某人的气 忙于某事 be interested in be surprised at because of因为；由于 instead of代替；而不是 对…感兴趣 对…感到惊讶 as usual像往常一样 at first首先；最初 be famous for/as be good for 。即学即练 因/作为…而出名 对…有好处 用介词填空 be different from be proud of 1.(2025·成都金牛区一模改编)一No more e- 与…不同 对…感到骄傲 mails.We need to discuss this event be good at擅长 be late for迟到 person. be similar to be strict with -I agree.Compared to e-mails,it's more 与…相似 对…要求严格 direct and convenient for communication. be afraid of害怕 be full of充满 2.(2025·厦门二模改编)一My history teacher 3.动词+介词 always listens to our ideas,even when they're agree with同意 ask for请求 different hers. -That's great!She really deserves respect for look after照顾 look for寻找 treating students equally(平等地). think about思考；考虑 worry about担心 3.(2025·江西新余二模改编)一I'm not sure wait for等待 laugh at嘲笑 how I can work out the problem. -You can ask your teacher help. hear of听说 hear from收到…的信 4.(2024·齐齐哈尔)一lt's time to graduate.We 4.其他短语 should say“Thanks”to our teachers. to one's surprise to one's joy -I think so.We have made great progress 令某人惊讶的是 令某人高兴的是 the teachers'help. with one's help my surprise,the twins have nothing at last最后；终于 在某人的帮助下 common. 专题精练 I.用介词填空 4.(2025·齐齐哈尔改编)Music is a part of my 1.(2024·南京) 2016,the AI program life.In my opinion,life music could Alphago beat a human at the ancient game be empty and meaningless. of Go. 5.(2025·泸州改编)Maddie liked everything 2.(2025·达州改编)-What kind of music do about her new house the little smelly you like? pond(水池)in the back garden.“Terrible,” -I like music that I can dance to.When I hear she said,holding her nose. the songs,I'm full energy. 6.(2025·眉山改编)For the first time,the son 3.(2025·天津改编)When you are carries his father a cold river to the danger,you should keep calm and try to find other side. some help. 7.(2025·山西改编) this“translator”, 185 the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. 8.(2025·上海长宁区二模)We all know Thanksgiving Day is celebrated the fourth Thursday of each November. 9.(2025·宿迁泗洪县一模改编)一Mike,you are late.The talk show has been over an hour ago. -What a pity!No wonder all the students have left. 10.（2025·阜阳重，点中学大联考改编)Thanks trees,we can avoid the sun damage greatly,especially in hot summer. 11.(2025·南京建邺区二模改编)Wolves are known their team spirit because they often work as a group. 12.(2024·滨州)-I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other two years. -Me,too.Whenever I see the photo,it reminds me the happy days we spent together. 13.(2024·临夏州)The health website provides a lot of useful advice teenagers. 14.-How soon will the bridge be finished? a few months. 15.(2024·安徽滁州二模)Each of us is amazing.For example,my cousin can make a living writing. 16.-It's raining heavily outside.May I push my bicycle into your house? -Sure.But please put it the wall so that it won't take up too much space. 17. milk and cheese,we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad. 18.Jack's mother didn't wake him up nine this morning. Ⅱ.用介词填空 If you're looking for a classic pizza,the Hawaiian pizza will be your best choice. 186 The Hawaiian pizza is very popular 1. customers,especially those from the Western countries.The pizza is made 2. thin bread,with tomato sauce ()cheese and pineapple(菠萝)on the top,so it tastes sour and sweet. Nearly all people think the Hawaiian pizza was invented in Hawaii because 3. its name.However,it was actually invented in Ontario,Canada 4. a Canadian named Sam Panopoulos in the 1960s.Lots of pizza lovers consider Sam Panopoulos 5. their hero because he created the most delicious pizza. Sam Panopoulos created the Hawaiian pizza at the Satellite Restaurant.Sam Panopoulos was born in1934 in a small town of Greece(希腊).When he was young,his dream was to be a professional cook.To achieve his dream,he opened several restaurants 6. his brothers after his family moved from Greece to Canada. In 1962,Sam Panopoulos decided to add canned(罐装的)pineapple to a pizza at one 1. his restaurants.8. that time,he was the first person to put pineapple on a pizza."We just did that 9. fun to see how it was going to taste,"Sam Panopoulos told the BBC 10. February,2017. After Sam Panopoulos came up 11. the idea,he did lots 12. experiments (实g验)to develop the new product..Soon,the number of people who loved their new product increased quickly,so Sam Panopoulos put it on the menu.As we see,the Hawaiian pizza wasn't invented 13. mistake.Sam Panopoulos' restaurant has served the Hawaiian pizza 14. a long time. Not only the local people but also those from other countries have fallen 15. love with the taste of the Hawaiian pizza.