第11课时 八年级上册Units 9-10-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第11课时八年级上册 Units 9-10 基础知识闯关 1 n.考试 10 prep. 没有；不（做 17 n.巧克力 2. ad.有空的：可获得的 某事) 18. ad山.难过；失望；沮丧 3 u.接受 11 n.音乐会；演奏会 19 n.青少年 重 4. u.拒绝 12 n.大事：公开活动； 20. n.钱包 单 5. n.工作日 比赛项目 21 ad.发怒的；生气的 词 6. u.回答；答复 13 n.客人；宾客 22 .解决；解答 7. u.删除 14. n.日历；日程表 23. .相信；信任 8. u.打印；印刷 15. n.白天；日间 24 n.经验；经历 9 ad山.高兴；愿意 16 u.组织；筹备 1.hang v.悬挂；垂下 6.open y.打开 ad.正常地； (过去式/过去分词)》 n.开幕式；落成 般地 2.catch u.及时赶上；接住：抓住 典礼 l2.certain adj.某种；某事；某人 (过去式/过去分词) 7.meet v.会见；遇见 ad.无疑；肯定；当 3.invite.邀请 n.会议；集会；会面 然：行 n.邀请 (过去式/过去分词) 13.angry ad.发怒的；生气的 4.sad ad山.（令人）悲哀的；（令人） 8.video n.录像带；录像 ad.生气地 展 难过的 (pl.) l4.understand v.明白；理解 n.悲伤 9.advice n.劝告；建议 ad.善解人意的； 5.surprise n.惊奇；吃惊 .建议 体谅人的 ad山.令人惊奇的 10.travel v.&n.旅行：游历 (过去式/过去分词) ad山，感觉意外的； n.游客 l5.careless adj,粗心的；不小心的 惊奇的 11.normal ad.正常的；一般的 (反义词)》 A.词块拓展 10.直到…才 21.赚钱 mistake短语 11.闲逛；常去某处 22.受教育 犯错误 23.保守秘密 错误地 12.照料；照顾 24.在…方面有问题 B.重点短语 13.前天 1.邀请某人做某事 14.后天 25.害怕做… 2.拒绝做某事 15.(帮助…)分担工作、解决难 26.一直想 语 3.伤心做某事 题 27.分成两半 4.高兴做某事 16.接受邀请 28.完成做某事的一部分 5.建议某人做某事 17.盼望；期待 18.收到某人的信 29.解决一个问题 6.为…做准备 7.去看医生 19.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会 30.拒绝 8.去骑车 31.去旅行 9.其他时间 20.环游世界 68 1.一周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 5.我想邀请您来参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开幕 一当然，我很乐意。 典礼。 抱歉，我不能，我不得不为考试做准备。 I would like you the of our new library at No.9 High School. 6.请于星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。 Please reply to this 2.这个月底，我们全家要去武汉旅行去看望我的婶 Friday. 婶和叔叔。 7.如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得很开心！ 重 My family If you to the party, Wuhan this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 8.如果我们不跟某人交谈，我们肯定会感到更糟。 3.在没有告知斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带到聚会 we to someone,we'll certainly 上，这样她会感到惊喜。 Ms.Steen the party without9.最好不要逃避我们的问题 her she can be 10.分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。 4.我盼望收到你们所有人的答复。 1.情态动词can引导的句子表邀请 法2.情态动词should提建议（见P195) 3.f引导的条件状语从句（见P38) brother. 熟词生义 那位老人过去常把我错当成我的哥哥。 1.mistake n.错误；失误 2.step n.步；步骤[生义1]n.台阶 [生义1].误会；误解 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a I said sorry to him because I mistook his hat by his feet..一个失明的小男孩坐在大楼的 words. 台阶上，他的脚边有一顶帽子。 我向他道歉，因为我误解了他的话。 [生义2].迈步；步入 [生义2]u.把.…错当成 I stepped forward when my name was called The old man used to mistake me for my elder out.我听见叫我名字时向前迈了一步。 核心考点突破 考点①.prepare的用法 prepare for.为…做准备 prepare v. I have to prepare for an exam. prepare to do sth.准备好做某事 使做好准备： 我不得不为考试做准备。(P65) 把…准备好 prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物 69 preparation n.准备 拓展 考点3辨析look forward to与expect prepared ad山，准备好的 ·即学即练 I look forward to hearing from you all. 1.(2024·泰安改编)My parents are busy 我盼望收到你们所有人的答复。(P69)》 （prepare) (盲填)my 词汇 用法 grandmother's birthday now.I'm going to help “盼望；期待”，指以特别愉快的心情期 look forward them. 待着。o为介词，后接名词、代词或动 to 2.They were preparing cross)the river 名词形式 when it began to rain. “预料：期待”，指某事有很大的把握会 3.They have made prepare)for what 发生。 will happen in the future. expect (sb.to do sth. 考点2untl的用法 expect 期待（某人）做某事； expect+-that从句期待…； Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday be expected to do sth. 萨姆直到下周三才离开。(P66) 有望/被期待做某事 在肯定句中，until意为“直到…为止”， (主句的)谓语动词用延续性动词。 I look forward to meeting you soon. until 在否定句中，not...until意为“直到…才” 我期待很快和你见面。 conj. (主句的)谓语动词用短暂性动词。 prep. I expect you to finish the task on time. until引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词 要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 我期待你们准时完成任务。 I will stay here until you come back. 。即学即练 look forward to,expect 我将待在这里直到你回来。(stay是延续性动词) 1.We all to have a good life, He didn't leave the office until he finished his so millions of people have their own dreams and wok.他直到完成工作才离开了办公室。 work hard to achieve them. (leave是短暂性动词) 2.I'm You won't realize the importance of health until seeing my favorite you lose it. musician soon.He is going to have a concert 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 in my city. 。即学即练 3.(2025·九江修水县二模)一A new shopping 1.She mall not realize her mistake until to open to the public in the meeting ended. Nanchang next year. 2.(2025·福建三明二模改编)You will never -Sounds great!It will be more convenient for truly understand your parents'great love until local people to buy something they want. you （grow)up 4.我们期望很快收到你的好消息。（一句多译）》 3.他与父母住在一起直到他结婚为止。 (1) (2) 70 考点④辨析advise与suggest balance between our schoolwork and hobbies. (2)The teacher that we Robert Hunt advises students about common get a balance between our schoolwork and problems..罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给 hobbies. 学生们提出建议。(P77) 考点⑤experience的用法 +sb.+to do sth.建议某人做某事 My doctor advised me to stop smoking. 我的医生建议我戒烟。 Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them. 1.advise +doing sth.建议做某事 .建议 She advised going for a walk in the park 学生们经常忘记他们的父母经验更丰富，并且 她建议去公园散步。 总是乐于帮助他们。(P77) advice n.建议（不可数名词） “经验”，不可数名词。 +doing sth.建议做某事 She suggested going for a walk in the park. experience “经历”，可数名词。 她建议去公园散步。 “经历；体验”，动词。 +hat从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 2.suggest “(should)+动词原形”。 u.建议 My doctor suggested that I(should)stop 。-言辨异Traveling alone was a new experience smoking.我的医生建议我戒烟。 for me. I experienced both excitement and suggestion m.建议（可数名词） nervousness,but it helped me get valuable life experience.独自旅行对我来说是一次新的经 。即学即练 历。我体验了兴奋与紧张，但这次旅行让我得 1.(2025·上海宝山区二模)The environmental 到了宝贵的人生经验 club members suggested (collect) 拓展experienced ad山.有经验的 plastic bottles for their recycling project to He is very experienced in looking after animals. reduce waste. 2.(2024·凉山州改编)To protect teenagers' 他养动物很有经验。 eyesight,experts advise them stay) 。即学即练 away from electronic products. 用experience的适当形式填空 3.（2025·上海崇明区二模改编)The doctor 1.Everyone is sure to have some unpleasant gave the students some good suggest) in life.What's more important is that to deal with stress before taking exams we should learn something from them. 4.-Can you give me some (advise)on 2.The farmer has had many years' in learning English well? planting wheat. -Sure.Watching English programs is a good 3.We had never this kind of holiday way. before and had no idea what to expect. 5.(2025·扬州仪征市二模)老师建议我们要在 4.Helen is in taking care of children, 学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 so she can be good with them. (1)The teacher us get a 71 考点6辨析else与other 。即学即练 1.明天还有谁要去参加聚会？ Who else can you get advice from? will go to the party 你还能从谁那里得到建议？(P78) tomorrow? 词汇 用法 例句 2.你有其他的书要推荐吗？ ad.“别的；其他 Where else did he go Do you have to else 的”，常用于特殊疑 yesterday? recommend? 问词、不定代词之后 昨天他还去了哪里？ 3.你的包里还有什么别的东西吗？ ad.“另外的；其他 Can ask other Is there in your bag? other 的”，常用于名词 questions?我可以问其 4.我们别无选择。 之前 他的问题吗？ We don't have 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.用合适的单词填空 1.(2025·龙东地区)Thanks for your 1.I asked him to lend me some money,but he (invite).But I have to take care of my younger turned me sister. 2.(2025·扬州改编)Neither the whole of this 2.My best friend invited me (80)】 article nor any part of it will be published hiking this weekend to enjoy nature. the writer agrees. 3.The doctor advised me (drink)more 3.It's impossible to learn English well water every day. practicing every day. 4.It's care)to leave your books on the 4.The baby kept crying his mother floor like this. returned. 5.The students were surprise)at the 5.I haven't heard my pen pal in wonderful magic show. Australia for two months. 6.Lucy hang)some beautiful lights in 6.Don't be angry your classmates; her room for the party yesterday. teamwork helps everyone improve. 7.We need to make good prepare)for 7.In the face of difficulties,we should never run the coming final exams. away challenges but try our best. 8.I'm looking forward to (reply)to my Ⅲ.阅读表达(2025·上海奉贤区二模) friend's letter about our summer camp plans. John Hunter,a primary school teacher, 9.The customer refused pay)for the created the World Peace Game as a way for his damaged(损坏的)goods(商品)， students to think about big world problems. 10.Alice is understand)and her The World Peace Game is played on a cube friends all love to talk with her. of four layers.In the game,there are four 72 countries with 50 interconnected problems to Hunter now spends part of his time teaching the solve.The students play a role in developing World Peace Game to other teachers.Schools in solutions to the problems of their assigned other countries have started their own versions of country.The goal of the game is to save each the game as well. country from dangerous conditions.When all 50 Hunter hopes that by playing for peace, problems are solved,the game is over,which students learn "how to make people not experience means the world is in peace. so much pain”.He adds,“I think I now hope You might think that the task of solving real- that the game helps people be kinder."One of his world problems would be daunting(令人畏惧的) former students Irene Newman,is now studying to world leaders,let alone fourth graders.Julianne peace in her university.She believes the world Swope,one of Hunter's students,agrees. will be more peaceful if young people are to solve "Sometimes the World Peace Game feels like,you its problems. know,the weight of the world on your shoulders: 1.What is the main goal of the World Peace This is firing over there and this is a big Game? earthquake,”she says..“But I say to myself,I need to fix this.The game shows that young 2.What does Julianne Swope,one of Hunter's children have the desire to make the world a students compare the game to? better,more peaceful place." The game encourages students to work 3.What does the game encourage students to do? together and communicate with one another. Students think about questions that have no clear 4.What does Hunter do after the game becomes answers,which often leads to long discussions. They consider deep questions in the process and popular? think about the possible results of their decisions. 5.【开放性问题】If you have a chance to add the They try to develop creative solutions that lead to a 51st problem to the game,what problem would satisfactory decision. It is no surprise that both Hunter and the you include?Why? World Peace Game are becoming well known. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第11课时 73IlI.1.is ready to take part in 2.find out;is famous for 3.take her place 4.Make sure;write down IV.1-5 EFCAD ◆第10课时八年级上册Units7-8◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.paper 2.planet 3.earth 4.plant 5.build 6.apartment 7.already 8.even 9.shape 10.inside 11.probably 12.during 13.holiday 14.pour 15.yogurt 16.honey 17.watermelon 18.spoon 19.sugar 20.machine 21.hole 22.butter 23.piece 24.autumn 25.pepper 26.plate 27.temperature 【词汇拓展】 1.pollution 2.prediction 3.environmental 4.peace 5.skies 6.humans 7.dangerous 8.factories 9.Japanese 10.believe;unbelievable 11.disagree 12.fell;fallen 13.impossible;possibly 14.finally 15.digging;dug 16.sandwiches 17.traditional 18.celebrate 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.play a part;take part in;part of...;part with 2.believe in;it is believed that people believe 3.fall down;fall into;fall asleep;fall ill;fall over;fall in love with...4.turn on;turn off;turn up;turn down;turn... into B.重点短语 1.live to be 200 years old 2.space station 3.in the future 4.over and over again 5.get bored 6.wake up 7.hundreds of 8.disagree with 9.look for 10.at some point 11.milk shake 12.cut up 13.pour...into... 14.put...into/in...15.one more thing 16.take out 17.a piece of bread 18.traditional food 19.give thanks for 20.fill...with...21.cover...with...22.cut... into...23.at a very high temperature 24.one by one 【重点句型】 1.Everything will be free.2.fewer;in great danger 3.less;more 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5.are;working 6.However;take hundreds of 7.for example;scientists;look like 8.fall down with; look for;under 9.We never know what will happen in the future!10.Finally,don't forget to add salt.11.How many bananas do we need?12.How much yogurt do we need?13.fill;with 14.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles 核心考点突破 考点1L.hundreds;hundred 2.Thousands of;because of 3.six thousand 考点21.find out2.was looking for;found 考点31.turns off2.turn up3.to turn down 4.turn on 5.turned down 6.turned up 考点41.was full of2.filled;with 考点51.were covered2.covers3.with 6 1.to tell 2.for 3.It's time for us to take action. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.traditional 2.has fallen 3.probably 4.dug 5.sandwiches 6.pollution 7.dangerous 8.disagrees II.1.them 2.quickly 3.But 4.for 5.to protect 6.won 7.faster 8.welcomed 9.how 10.will see ◆第11课时八年级上册Units9-10◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.exam 2.available 3.accept 4.refuse 5.weekday 6.reply 7.delete 8.print 9.glad 10.without 11.concert 12.event 13.guest 14.calendar 15.daytime 16.organize 17.chocolate 18.upset 19.teenager 20.wallet 21.angry 22.solve 23.trust 24.experience 【词汇拓展】 1.hung 2.caught 3.invitation 4.sadness 5.surprising;surprised 6.opening 7.meeting;met 8.videos 9.advise 10.traveler 11.normally 12.certainly 13.angrily 14.understanding;understood 15.careful 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 make mistakes;by mistake B.重点短语 1.invite sb.to do sth.2.refuse to do sth.3.be sad to do sth.4.be glad to do sth.5.advise sb.to do sth. 6.prepare for...7.go to the/a doctor 8.go bike riding 9.another time 10.not...until 11.hang out 12.look after/take care of 13.the day before yesterday 14.the day after tomorrow 15.help out 16.accept an invitation 17.look forward to 18.hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.19.have a surprise party for sb.20.travel around the world 21.make money 22.get an education 23.keep...to oneself 24.have problems with...25.be afraid to do...26.keep thinking 27.in half 28.be halfway to doing sth.29.solve a problem 30.turn down 31.take a trip 【重点句型】 1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I'd love to.Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare for an exam. 2.is taking a trip to;at the end of 3.Bring;to;telling;so that;surprised 4.I look forward to hearing from you all. 5.to invite;to;opening 6.in writing;invitation by 7.go;you'll have a great time 8.Unless;talk;feel worse 9.It is best not to run away from our problems. 10.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 核心考点突破 11.preparing for 2.to cross 3.preparations 考点21.didn't realize2.grow 3.He lived with his parents until he got married. 3 1.expect 2.looking forward to 3.is expected 4.(1)We look forward to receiving your good news s00n, (2)We expect to receive your good news soon. 4 1.collecting 2.to stay 3.suggestions 4.advice 5.(1)advises;to (2)suggests;should 5 1.experiences 2.experience 3.experienced 4.experienced 考点61.Who else2.other books3.anything else 4.other choices 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.invitation 2.to go 3.to drink 4.careless 5.surprised 6.hung 7.preparations 8.replying 9.to pay 10.understanding II.1.down 2.unless 3.without 4.until/till 5.from 6.with 7.from IlI.1.To save each country from dangerous conditions. 2.The weight of the world on your shoulders. 3.The game encourages students to work together and communicate with one another. 4.He teaches the World Peace Game to other teachers. 5.Climate change.Because it is a global issue affecting all countries..(答案合理即可) ◆第12课时八年级下册Units1-2◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.matter 2.sore 3.neck 4.throat 5.fever 6.rest 7.cough 8.break 9.passenger 10.off 11.onto 12.trouble 13.sick 14.knee 15.ourselves 16.risk 17.situation 18.kilo 19.rock 20.blood 21.control 22.spirit 23.nurse 24.cheer 25.volunteer 26.sign 27.notice 28.several 29.strong 30.satisfaction 31.joy 32.journey 33.raise 34.alone 35.repair 36.wheel 37.letter 38.blind 39.deaf 40.imagine 41.carry 42.clever 43.change 44.interest 【词汇拓展】 1.stomachache 2.feet 3.lay;lain 4.teeth;toothache 5.headache 6.hurt 7.hit 8.breathe 9.climber 10.accidental 11.knives 12.meaning;meaningless 13.importance 14.owner 15.broken;broke;broken 16.unable;disabled 17.difficulty 18.kindness 19.interested;interesting 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.break off;take breaks/take a break 2.get off;cut off;take off;put off;shut off;turn off 3.get into trouble;in trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth. 4.take risks/'a risk;risk one's life B.重点短语 1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache 3.have a fever 4.have a toothache 5.lie down and rest 6.hot tea with honey 7.see a dentist 8.take one's temperature 9.have a headache 10.without thinking twice 11.to one's surprise 12.thanks to 13.in time 14.right away 15.get out of...16.fall down 17.have problems breathing 18.run out (of)19.be in control of 20.in a difficult situation 21.keep on doing sth.22.make a decision 23.give up 24.be used to 25.clean up 26.care for 27.give/hand out 28.come up with 29.call up 30.help out with sth.31.used to do 32.at the age of...33.try out 34.raise money 35.give away 36.fix up 37.be excited about... 38.change one's life 39.cheer up 40.take after 41.set up 42.make a difference 【重点句型】 1.got off;what happened 2.To his surprise;to go with 3.Thanks to;was saved;in time 4.think about himself; thought about saving 5.As;is used to taking 6.ran out; do something to save 7.making good decisions;being in control of 8.give up;keeps on climbing 9.A lot of old people are lonely.10.by herself at the age of 11.to let; visit;cheer them up 12.set up;disabled;like 13.it possible;to have 14.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 核心考点突破 1 1.What's the matter with you/What's the trouble with you/What's wrong with you