第9课时 八年级上册 Units 5-6-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第9课时八年级上册 Units5-6 基础知识闯关 n.新闻；新闻节目 10. modal v.可能：可以 18 n.队；组 2 .介意；对（某事） 11, n.原因；理由 19. n.承诺；诺言u.许 烦恼 12. n.陆军；陆军部队 诺；承诺 3 u.&n.希望 13. n.工程师 20. ad.身体的 重 点 4. .发生；出现 14. n.飞行员 21. u.用颜料画；在… 词 5. u.预料；期待 15. n.学院；大学；高等 上刷油漆 6. n.笑话；玩笑 专科学校 22 n.学校作业；功课 7 n.动画片；卡通片 16 n.(综合性)大学； 23 u.表示疑问：提问：怀 8. n.文化；文明 高等学府 疑；质询 9 ad.富有的 n.文章；论文 24 n.关系；联系 1.stand v.站立；忍受 9.rich adj.富有的 17.send v.邮寄；发送 (过去式过去分词) (反义词) (过去式过去分词) 2.educate v.教育 l0.successful ad.获得成功的；有 18.foreign adj.外国的 n.教育 成就的 n.外国人 ad山.有教育意义的 .成功 l9.able ad.能够 3.discuss v.讨论；商量 ad.成功地 (反义词) n.讨论 n.成功 20.begin v.开始 4.meaning n.意义；意思 11.main adj主要的；最重要的 (过去式) ad有意义的 ad.主要地 (过去分词) 词 ad山.毫无意义的； 12.lucky adj.幸运的 n.开头；开端 意思不明确的 (反义词) 展 21.improve u.改进；改善 5.action n.行动 ad.幸运地 n.改进；改善 .行动 13.simple adj.简单的；易做的 22.hobby n.业余爱好 6.fame n.名誉；名声 ad.简单地 (pl.) ad.著名的；出名的 14.violin n.小提琴 23.week n.星期；周 7.appear.出现 n.小提琴手 → ad.&ad.每周的 (反义词) 15.science n.科学 (地) 8.become v.变成；开始变得 n.科学家 24.own ad山.&pron.自己的；本人 (过去式) l6.medicine n.药：医学 的→ n.主人 (过去分词) ad山.医学的 A.词块拓展 2.sure短语 B.重点短语 1.action短语 确信；对…有把握 1.希望做某事 短语攻关 动作影片 2.介意做某事 采取行动 确保；查明 3.许诺做某事 无疑；肯定 4.碰巧做某事 56 5.准备好做某事 13.上表演课 21.制订周计划 6.尽某人最大努力 14.把.…送到 22.有一个共性 15.进行大量的锻炼 23.身体健康 7.学着做 24.由于这个原因 8.装扮；乔装打扮 短 16.在…开始 25.学习另外一门外语 攻9.代替：替换 17.写下；记录下 10.干得好 18.与…有关系 26.新年决心 11.长大；成长 19.能够做某事 12.计算机程序设计员 20.改善我们的生活 1.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 Now I know why -0 Because I hope stories what's the world. 7.不是每个人都知道自己想要成为什么样的人。 2.你可以期待从中学到很多。 Not what they want You can a lot them. 8.一你长大后想做什么？ 3.一你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ 我想成为一名工程师。 我不介意它们。/我无法忍受它们！ 点句 9.当我们年初下决心时，我们希望能改善我们的 4.然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 生活。 When we make resolutions 5.她女扮男装，替父从军。 the year,we hope that we are She a boy and going to our her to fight in the 10.有时这些决定可能会太难而难以坚持。 army. Sometimes the resolutions may be 6.现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。 语 1.动词不定式（见P210)》 2.be going to表将来的用法（见P204) 2.character n.人物；角色 熟词生义 [生义1]n.品质：性格 1.rich ad.富有的[生义1]ad.大量含有 He is a man of good character. Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 他是一个品行端正的人。 橙子含有丰富的维生素C。 [生义2]n.(汉字)字体；字符 [生义2]ad.丰富多彩的 Chinese characters are the most beautiful words Our country has a long history and rich culture. in the world. 我们的国家有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。 汉字是世界上最美的文字。 57 核心考点突破 考点1mind的用法 考点2辨析hope与wish --- -What do you think of talk shows? Because I hope to find out what's going on around 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的 一Idon't mind them.我不介意它们。(P33) 事情。(P34) mind doing sth.介意做某事 词汇 用法 mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 never mind不要紧；没关系 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。 .介意 句型：Do/Would you mind(ones)doing hope to do sth.希望做某事； s.?你介意（某人）做某事吗？ hope 不介意：Certainly not../Of course not../ hope+that从句希望.…； Not at all. I hope so/not.我希望如此/不是这样。 介意：Better not../Soy,but mind change one's mind改变主意 意为“希望；祝愿”，侧重于不太可能实现的 n.头脑 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福。 想法 下定决心（做某事） wish wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事； 记忆 keep...in mind牢记. wish(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人）做某事； ·即学即练 wish+that从句（虚拟语气）希望… 1.Would you mind shut)the door?I 注意表示“希望某人做某事”时，不能用hope smell something unusual outside the room. sb.to do sth.,可以用“hope+that从句”或“wish 2.She has made up her mind change) sb.to do sth.”。 her bad habits. 我希望你跟我说实话。 3.Keep it (盲填)mind that neither success nor failure is our final result.It is only (x)I hope you to tell me the truth (V)I hope(that)you can tell me the truth a new beginning in our life journey. 4.(情景交际)一Would you mind my turning up =I wish you to tell me the truth. the TV? hopeful ad.有希望的 拓展 hopeless ad.无望的 The baby is sleeping. 5.(情景交际)(2025·上海嘉定区一模改编) 。即学即练 wish,hope -Would you mind sharing your notes from 1.She often to meet new people and yesterday's lecture? make new friends I'd be happy to share. 2.The boy that he could fly like a bird. 6.(情景交际)(2025·福建三明二模改编) 3.Tony his grandparents to live with -Sorry,I didn't win a prize in the sports him so that he can take good care of them competition 4.The football match is exciting.I hope After all,you've tried watch)the match again. your best. 58 5.我希望明天他能跟我一起去那儿。 4.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的 (一句多译) 变化。 (1) Great changes have in our (2) hometown in the last few years. 考点3.辩析happen与take place 考点④，sure短语小结 I like to follow the story and see what happens My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。(P34) sure about that..我的父母想让我当一名医生， 相同点：happen和take place都意为“发生”，物 但是对此我不确定。（P42) 作主语，无被动语态。 be sure about/of/hal从句 不同点： 确信；对…有把握 be sure to do sth.一定/务必做某事 词汇 不同点 sure 短语 指偶然或突发性事件，具有不可预测性。 make sure+-of/to do/ihat从句a确保… sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事 for sure无疑；肯定 happen happen to do sth.碰巧做某事； Are you sure about the prize? It happens that+-句子碰巧… 你对获奖有把握吗？ 指某事按计划或预先布置而发生，还可 take place You are sure to reach there on time. 指举行某种活动 你一定能准时到达那里。 A car accident happened to her this morning Please make sure of the time of the meeting. 今天上午她发生了一场车祸。 请确定一下会议的时间。 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street. 注意其中about,,of都是介词，后跟名词、代词 我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 或动名词。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 。即学即练 奥运会每四年举行一次。 make sure,be sure about,for sure 。即学即练 take place,happen 1.If you not the 1.The opening ceremony of the sports meeting situation in the world,you can read the yesterday,but Peter didn't newspaper every day. show up.What to him?I 2."Don't be sad.Work hard and wonder if he was ill. you will get better grades next time,"the 2.Her mother happened watch)the teacher said to Mary. bad news on TV yesterday. 3.I think he may come back next week,but I 3.(2025·安徽马鞍山第七中学一模改编)杰西 can't say 卡这些天情绪低落。她怎么了？ 4.(2025·无锡江阴市二模改编)Don't be Jessica is blue these days.What's impatient.We are sure solve)the 7 problem! 59 考点⑤辨析be able to.与can n.诺言 make a promise许下诺言 承诺 keep/break one's promise Were you able to keep them? 遵守/违背某人的诺言 你能保持它们吗？(P45) promise promise (not)to do sth. 相同点：be able to与can都表示“能；会”，后跟 承诺（不）做某事 动词原形。 .许诺；承 promise sth.to sb.=promise sb 诺；答应 sth.许诺给某人某物 不同点： promise+-ihat从句承诺… 类别 be able to can 情态动词，无人称和数的 ·即学即练 数 有人称和数的变化 变化 1.My father promised （buy)me a new 用于一般现在时或一般 phone for my birthday. 时态 用于各种时态 过去时(could)》 2.We'll never succeed without trust.So we should 表示能力；表示请求或许 keep our (promise). 用法 只表示能力 3.Tomorrow is Children's Day.I have promised a 可；在否定句中表示推测 toy car (盲填)my son.. 。即学即练 can,can't,be able to 4.一旦你许下诺言，你就要坚守它。 1.(2025·扬州改编)一Will you 考点⑦o0:t0:的用法 finish the work in time? -I can't promise anything,but I'll do my best. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 2.(2025·天津改编)-Dad,they're learning a 有时这些决定可能会太难而难以坚持。(P45) dragon dance with Grandpa. I join “too+ad./ad.(+for sb..)to do sth.” 意为“（对某人来说）太…而 them? 不能做某事” too...to.. -Of course.Have fun！ too..to..结构可以转换为so.that(从句 3.(2025·成都武侯区一模)一Is that boy over 用否定句)或not...enough to do sth.结构。 there Andy? The boy is too young to dress himself. -No,it be him.He won't be back =The boy is so young that he can't dress himself. from a study tour until next Friday. =The boy isn't old enough to dress himself. 4.我弟弟在4岁时就会游泳了。 这个男孩太小，还不会自己穿衣服。 My brother at the age 即学即练 of 4. 1.活到老，学到老。 =My brother at the age of 4. 2.The mouse was so fat that it couldn't go through he hole.(改为同义句) 考点6 promise的用法 The mouse was fat Most of the time,we make promises to other through the hole. people. =The mouse wasn't thin through the hole 大多数时间，我们对别人做出承诺。（P45) 60 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.用合适的单词填空 1.With hard work,anyone can be 1.Your success has to do your hard success)in their studies work and good study habits. 2.They plan paint)the classroom 2.Are you sure your decision to join the green to make it more peaceful. school basketball team? 3.Collecting stamps and playing sports are my 3.-My dream is to build university on favorite hobby). the moon someday 4.Our school newspaper comes out -It sounds like unusual dream.I (week)every Monday morning. wish you could realize it. 5.(2025·无锡二模改编)Volunteers have 4.At beginning of the term,we set devoted themselves to improving some personal learning goals. educate )in remote villages by teaching 5.This math problem is not difficult as online. it looks-just try your best! 6.After a long discuss),we finally 6.On New Year's Eve,we all like to dress decided on the class trip destination. in our best clothes to celebrate. 7.(2025·江西改编)一Dad,could I spend my Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 pocket money on beautiful dresses? 1.不是所有人都准备好参加下周的英语演讲 -It's OK.But I think spending it on books is 比赛。 (meaning). 8.（2024·安徽改编)Every term is a new Not everyone the English begin)for all the students and speech contest next week. teachers. 9.Would you mind fold)the clothes 2.我们打算查明这个城市以什么美食闻名。 for me because I am so busy? We are going to what food 10.The teacher promises (help)us with this city the difficult math problems. 3.班长今天请假了，所以我要代替她做报告。 11.Everyone expects see)the new The monitor is absent today,so I'll movie this weekend. to give the report. 12.(2025·白银改编)Qian Xuesen,father of 4.确保你把老师讲的重点都记录下来。 China's space program,is one of the greatest you science)in the world. all the key points the teacher says. 61 Ⅳ.阅读还原(2025·青岛即墨区二模) 4. A minimalist room is too extreme( Do you have clothes in your wardrobe(衣橱) 端的)for most people,and personal things like that you never wear?Do you keep things in your photos and books are comforting and help us to cupboards that you never use?Do you have books feel at home.5. Consider this simple on your shelves that you never open?And what rule:if you don't use something for longer than 6 about the mess on the floor?1. If the months,get rid of it.You have to regularly tidy answer to these questions is yes,then you're not and sort out all the things in your room.After alone.Most of us have too many things regular decluttering(定期清理)，you'll have more People with untidy,cluttered(凌乱的) space in your wardrobe and cupboards.No more rooms have untidy minds.2. This “You must tidy your room!”from your parents! makes them unhappy.There is no doubt that too Your room will look more spacious(宽敞的)and many things are bad for us and we have to change. you'll feel free. Now,imagine this bedroom:a white floor,a A.Of course the answer is that you don't. bed,a wardrobe,a desk and a chair.That's all. B.Actually,they enjoy their messy room It looks calm and relaxing.This is the minimalist C.They try to live with only necessary things. style(简约主义).Minimalists believe that they D.But regular decluttering isn't a bad idea. don't have to own a lot of things to be happy E.Is it difficult to find things when you need 3. them? You are probably asking at this point "Do I F.They can feel stressed and they find it difficult have to throw away all my favorite things?" to relax. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第9课时 62核心考点突破 考点11.won2.beating3.beat4.winner 2 1.(1)carelessly (2)careless (3)carefully (4)careful (5)care 2.for 3.take good care of;look after;well 考点31.is similar to2.take after3.looks like 考点41.information2.news3.message 考点51.close2.closed3.closer 考点61.(1)What do you think of the movie Nobody? (2)How do you like/feel about the movie Nobody? 2.I like them very much/They're wonderful 3.I can't stand it 考点71.For example2.such as 考点81.to type2.disagreed3.agreement4.with 5.on 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.worst 2.broken 3.more outgoing 4.truly 5.magician 6.comfortably 7.better 8.saying 9.most talented 10.creative 11.quietly 12.have increased II.1.The 2.provided 3.to cut 4.workers 5.their 6.really 7.and 8.traditional 9.on 10.shows ◆第9课时八年级上册Units5-6◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.news 2.mind 3.hope 4.happen 5.expect 6.joke 7.cartoon 8.culture 9.rich 10.might 11.reason 12.army 13.engineer 14.pilot 15.college 16.university 17.article 18.team 19.promise 20.physical 21.paint 22.schoolwork 23.question 24.relationship 【词汇拓展】 1.stood 2.education;educational 3.discussion 4.meaningful;meaningless 5.act 6.famous 7.disappear 8.became;become 9.poor 10.succeed; successfully;success 11.mainly 12.unlucky;luckily 13.simply 14.violinist 15.scientist 16.medical 17.sent 18.foreigner 19.unable 20.began;begun; beginning 21.improvement 22.hobbies 23.weekly 24.owner 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.action movie;take action 2.be sure about;make sure;for sure B.重点短语 1.hope to do sth.2.mind doing sth.3.promise to do sth./make promises to do sth.4.happen to do sth. 5.be ready to do sth.6.try one's best 7.take up 8.dress up 9.take sb.'s place 10.do a good job 11.grow up 12.computer programmer 13.take acting lessons 14.send...to 15.get lots of exercise 16.at the beginning of 17.write down 18.have to do with 19.be able to do sth.20.improve our lives 21.make a weekly plan 22.have one thing in common 23.physical health 24.for this reason 25.learn another foreign language 26.New Year's resolutions 【重点句型】 1.to find out;going on around 2.expect to learn;from 3.What do you think of talk shows?I don't mind them./I can't stand them!4.However,he was always ready to try his best.5.dresses up like;takes;father's place 6.you're;good at writing 7.everyone knows;to be 8.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.9.at the beginning of;improve;lives 10.too difficult to keep 核心考点突破 考点11.shutting2.to change3.in4.Better not 5.Certainly not/Of course not/Not at all 6.Never mind 考点21.hopes2.wishes3.wishes4.to watch 5.(1)I hope that)he can go there with me tomorrow. (2)I wish him to go there with me tomorrow. 考点31.took place;happened2.to watch 3.happened to her 4.taken place 考点41.are;sure about2.make sure3.for sure 4.to solve 考点51.be able to2.Can3.cant 4.could swim;was able to swim 考点61.to buy2.promise(s)3.to 4.Once you make a promise,you must stick to it. 考点71.lIt's never too late/old to learn.. 2.too;to go;enough to go 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.successful 2.to paint 3.hobbies 4.weekly 5.education 6.discussion 7.more meaningful 8.beginning 9.folding 10.to help 11.to see 12.scientists II.1.with 2.about 3.a;an 4.the 5.as/so 6.up IlI.1.is ready to take part in 2.find out;is famous for 3.take her place 4.Make sure;write down IV.1-5 EFCAD ◆第10课时八年级上册Units7-8◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.paper 2.planet 3.earth 4.plant 5.build 6.apartment 7.already 8.even 9.shape 10.inside 11.probably 12.during 13.holiday 14.pour 15.yogurt 16.honey 17.watermelon 18.spoon 19.sugar 20.machine 21.hole 22.butter 23.piece 24.autumn 25.pepper 26.plate 27.temperature 【词汇拓展】 1.pollution 2.prediction 3.environmental 4.peace 5.skies 6.humans 7.dangerous 8.factories 9.Japanese 10.believe;unbelievable 11.disagree 12.fell;fallen 13.impossible;possibly 14.finally 15.digging;dug 16.sandwiches 17.traditional 18.celebrate 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.play a part;take part in;part of...;part with 2.believe in;it is believed that people believe 3.fall down;fall into;fall asleep;fall ill;fall over;fall in love with...4.turn on;turn off;turn up;turn down;turn... into B.重点短语 1.live to be 200 years old 2.space station 3.in the future 4.over and over again 5.get bored 6.wake up 7.hundreds of 8.disagree with 9.look for 10.at some point 11.milk shake 12.cut up 13.pour...into... 14.put...into/in...15.one more thing 16.take out 17.a piece of bread 18.traditional food 19.give thanks for 20.fill...with...21.cover...with...22.cut... into...23.at a very high temperature 24.one by one 【重点句型】 1.Everything will be free.2.fewer;in great danger 3.less;more 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5.are;working 6.However;take hundreds of 7.for example;scientists;look like 8.fall down with; look for;under 9.We never know what will happen in the future!10.Finally,don't forget to add salt.11.How many bananas do we need?12.How much yogurt do we need?13.fill;with 14.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles 核心考点突破 考点1L.hundreds;hundred 2.Thousands of;because of 3.six thousand 考点21.find out2.was looking for;found 考点31.turns off2.turn up3.to turn down 4.turn on 5.turned down 6.turned up 考点41.was full of2.filled;with 考点51.were covered2.covers3.with 6 1.to tell 2.for 3.It's time for us to take action. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.traditional 2.has fallen 3.probably 4.dug 5.sandwiches 6.pollution 7.dangerous 8.disagrees II.1.them 2.quickly 3.But 4.for 5.to protect 6.won 7.faster 8.welcomed 9.how 10.will see ◆第11课时八年级上册Units9-10◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.exam 2.available 3.accept 4.refuse 5.weekday 6.reply 7.delete 8.print 9.glad 10.without 11.concert 12.event 13.guest 14.calendar 15.daytime 16.organize 17.chocolate 18.upset 19.teenager 20.wallet 21.angry 22.solve 23.trust 24.experience 【词汇拓展】 1.hung 2.caught 3.invitation 4.sadness 5.surprising;surprised 6.opening 7.meeting;met 8.videos 9.advise 10.traveler 11.normally 12.certainly 13.angrily 14.understanding;understood 15.careful 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 make mistakes;by mistake B.重点短语 1.invite sb.to do sth.2.refuse to do sth.3.be sad to do sth.4.be glad to do sth.5.advise sb.to do sth. 6.prepare for...7.go to the/a doctor 8.go bike riding 9.another time 10.not...until 11.hang out 12.look after/take care of 13.the day before yesterday 14.the day after tomorrow 15.help out 16.accept an invitation 17.look forward to 18.hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.19.have a surprise party for sb.20.travel around the world 21.make money 22.get an education 23.keep...to oneself 24.have problems with...25.be afraid to do...26.keep thinking 27.in half 28.be halfway to doing sth.29.solve a problem 30.turn down