第7课时 八年级上册 Units 1-2-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第7课时八年级上册 Units1-2 基础知识闯关 ad.在任何地方 9 n.家务劳动；家务事 17. comy,虽然；尽管；即使 2. pron.你自己；您自己 10 n.互联网；因特网 18. n.头脑：心智 v.好像；似乎；看来 11 n.节目 9 n.身体 重 4. n.自行车；脚踏车 12 ad山.满的；充满的；20. ad.共同；在一起 单 n.顶部；表面 忙的 21. n.牙科医生 6 n.伞；雨伞 13 n.咖啡 3 n.杂志；期刊 7 prep.&ad.到.下 14. n.结果；后果 23. ad.然而；不过 面；在…下面 15 n.百分之… 24. n.得分；点u.指； 8 n.小山；山丘 16 n.电视机；电视节目 指向 1.few adj.很少；不多 9.difference n.差异；不同 16.through prep..以；穿过；凭借 (比较级) ad山.不同的 (近义词)横过： (最高级) 10.wet ad.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 穿过 2.most ad.最多；大多数 (比较级) 17.die.死亡；灭亡；消失 ad.主要地；通常 (最高级) ad山.死的 3.diary n.日记；日记簿 11.hunger n.饥饿 n.死亡 (p.) ad山.饥饿的 (现在分词) 词 4.enjoy v.喜欢；享受 12.like v.喜欢 18.write v.写 ad山.令人愉快的 → (反义词) n.作家；作者 頛 5.activity n.活动 (pl.) 13.full adj.忙的；满的：充满的 19.little ad.小的；少的 6.decidev.决定；选定 (反义词) (比较级) n.决定 14.swing v.摇摆；（使）摆动 (最高级) 7.build v.建造 → (过去式/过去 20.almost ad.几乎；差不多 (过去式/过去分词) 分词) (同义词) n.建筑物；房子 15.health n.健康；人的身体（或精 21.none pron..没有一个；毫无 8.trade n.贸易；交易 神)状态 (反义词)所有；全 n.商人 ad山.健康的 部；一切 A.词块拓展 3.than短语 就…做出决定 1.wait短语 多于 做决定 等待 少于 自己做决定 短 迫不及待做某事 4.point短语 B.重点短语 指出 1.似乎要做某事 关2.die短语 指向 指着（某人） 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 有道理 2.努力去做 5.decide短语 3.给…的感觉；感受到 死于 决定做… 43 4.做…最好的方法 13.另外两个小时 22.一点儿也不 5.相当多；不少（后接可数名词14.帮助做家务 23.上网 复数) 15.几乎从不 24.在某人的空闲时间 6.好久不见 16.一周两次 语 7.去有趣的地方 17.使用互联网 25.去看牙医 关 8.当然；自然 18.至少：起码 26.一名16岁的学生 9.写日记 19.垃圾食品 10.步行去山顶 20.例如 27.一周三四次 11.因为 21.问题的答案 28.询问某人关于… 12.足够的钱 1.一你去哪里度假了？ 6.当我们到达山顶时，雨正下得很大。 我去爬山了。 When we the top,it really 7.一他多久踢一次足球？一至少一周两次。 2.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。 3.一你买什么特别的东西了吗？ 8.通过使用互联网或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好 点 一是的，我给我爸爸买了些东西。 事，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax the Internet or -Yes, watching game shows,but we think the best way 4.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。 I life here 9.它对身心健康有益。 in the past. 5.一天的差别可真大啊！ 10.旧习难改。 1.复合不定代词（见P175) 4.how often引导的特殊疑问句（见P215) 2.动词的过去式（见P202) 5.频度副词 3.反身代词（见P174) 核心考点突破 考点①复合不定代词的用法 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。 Did you buy anything special? 复合不 被形容词或else修饰时，形容词 你买什么特别的东西了吗？(P3) 定代词 或else放在复合不定代词之后。 后接动词不定式。 44 Everything starts to grow in spring. seem+名词/形容词 春天万物开始生长。 好像…；似乎… There's something important in today's newspaper. seem+to do sth 今天的报纸上有些重要的事情。 seem v..好像， 似乎好像做某事 似乎；看来 I don't have anything to do this afternoon. It seems that+从句 好像… 今天下午我无事可做。 seem like看起来像 归纳常用的复合不定代词： 注意seem to do sth.和“It seems that+-从句.” something anything everything nothing 可相互转换。 某事 任何事 每件事 没事 No one seems to know what has happened in the somebody/ anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone anyone everyone no one park. 某人 任何人 每个人 没有人 =It seems that no one knows what has happened 即学即练 in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 nothing,anything,everybody,nobody ●即学即练 1.I heard a knock on the door but when I opened 1.Mary seems enjoy)trying new things it there was there. and challenging herself.She is thirsty for 2.-The story is so amazing!It's the most knowledge all the time. interesting story I've ever read. 2.(2025·无锡江阴市二模改编)The weather -But I'm afraid it won't be liked by changes often these days.It seems much 3.When our teacher heard of the news,he was too _(easy)to catch a cold. angry to say 4.(2025·福建三明二模)-The best things in 3.Ten minutes seems (盲填)an hour life are free. when you are waiting for a phone call. 4.It seems (盲填)WeChat is the best -That's right.Air costs but we can't live without it. way of communication that people like in China. 5.Nothing (be)difficult if you put your 5.昨天我的朋友英语考试好像没及格。 heart into it. (一句多译) 6.我想为我们的社会做些有意义的事情。 (1) (2)》 7.你还有其他的事情要说吗？ 考点3 decide的用法 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the 考点2seem的用法 beach near our hotel. Still no one seemed to be bored. 艳阳高照，天气炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆 似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(P3) 附近的海滩。(P5) 45 decide(aol)to do sth.决定（不做某事 2.My father's birthday is coming.I wonder decide on/upon sth.决定/选定某物 (盲填)to buy for him.What about a watch? 3.The Grand Canyon is one of the natural decide+-特殊疑问词+-to do sth. decide 2. wonder)of the world. 决定；选定 decide+宾语从句 4.(2024·临夏州改编)一What a decision n,.决定make a decision做决定； wonder )experience our family had in the make one's own decision自己做决定 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes! 。即学即练 -I'm glad you had a good time. After the physical exam,my mother decided 考点⑤辨析because与because of 1 lose )weight.She decided on 2. run )every day and went on a We waited over an hour for the train because there healthy diet.When she was asked about the were too many people..因为人太多，所以我们等 reason,she told me that the doctor had warned her 了一个多小时的火车。(P5) of the risk of having a terrible disease for being so Because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.因为糟糕的天气，底下的任何东 fat.In order to keep healthy she took action right (decide). 西我们都看不到。(P5) away.She made a right 3. 考点4 wonder的用法 词汇 用法 是连词，引导原因状语从句，常回答 because I wonder what life was like here in the past. why引导的特殊疑问句，不与so连用 我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。(P5) because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词 wonder about... 对…感到疑惑 。即学即练 because,because of 后接if,whether引导的宾 语从句 1.(2024·西藏改编)He didn't have breakfast :想知道 he woke up late this morning. 后接who.what,when,why 引导的宾语从句 2.(2025·上海宝山区二模改编)Tom made a 后接“疑问词+动词不定式” lot of mistakes in the math exam his wonder It's a wonder that... careless attitude n奇观； 令人惊奇的是… 3.因为昨天下大雨，所以我们没有去野营。 奇迹： 惊奇 no wonder难怪 (一句多译) 拓展》wonderful ad山.精彩的；极好的；绝妙的 (1)(用because) (2)(用because of) 。即学即练 考点6 enough的用法 1.一Excuse me.I wonder (盲填)the plane can land on time. My father didn't bring enough money,so we only -Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out. had one bowl of rice and some fish. 46 我爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭 词汇 用法 例句 和一些鱼肉。(P5) He can hardly get to school ad.“几乎不” 用法 例句 hardly on time every day..他几乎 表示否定意义 enough作形容词，意 We have enough time to 每天都不能按时到校。 为“足够的；充足的； finish the work.我们有足够 ad,“困难的；硬 It's hard to believe his 充分的”，后接名词 的时间完成这份工作。 的：辛苦的”，作 words.很难相信他的话。 表语或定语 enough作副词，意为 The hall is big enough to hold “足够地”，放在形容 1,000 people.这个大厅足够 hard You should study hard. 词或副词之后 大，能容纳1000人。 ad.“努力地；猛 你应当努力学习。 烈地”，修饰动词 It is raining hard now. 拓展句型“..not+ad./ad.+enough to do 现在雨正下得很大。 sth.”常与“too+ad,/ad.+to do sth.”或“so+ ad./ad.+that+句子”互换。 注意hardly不是hard的副词形式。 Tom isn't old enough to drive ·即学即练 hardly,hard =Tom is too young to drive. 1.My sister works so that she =Tom is so young that he can't drive. has much time to relax. 汤姆太小了，还不能开车。 2.It is for him to get to school on time 。即学即练 because it is raining 1.虽然他有足够的时间，但是他写得不够认真。 3.(2025·上海嘉定区一模改编)After running Though he had he didn't for an hour,I had any energy left to write climb the stairs. 2.（2025·苏州一模改编)你应该足够勇敢去面 对困难并且从不轻易放弃。 考点8辨析hroug勁，.with,by与in You should be We think the best way to relax is through exercise. face difficulties and never give up easily 我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(P13) 3.Jack is so short that he can't reach the apples on 词汇 用法 the tree..(改为同义句) through “以：凭借”，强调通过某种途径 Jack is to reach with “用”，后接具体的工具 the apples on the tree. by “通过”，多指使用的方法或手段 =Jack is reach in “用”，后接语言、方式、材料等 the apples on the tree. 考点⑦辨析hardly与hard I heard of the job through a newspaper ad. 我从报纸上的广告中知道了这份工作。 He hardly ever watches TV. The young man can write with his mouth. 他几乎不看电视。(P11) 这个年轻人能用嘴写字。 47 The old man makes a living by selling vegetables. 2.(2025·上海崇明区二模改编)Steven 这位老人靠卖菜谋生。 practiced his speaking ability joining Writing a letter in red ink is always avoided the school's speech club. because it is not polite. 3.(2025·哈尔滨松雷中学二模)More and more 因为用红墨水写信不礼貌，所以应避免使用。 volunteers take down the process of their 。即学即练 with,in,by,through working for the Ice and Snow World mobile phones and show it online. 1.(2025·厦门同安区二模)Wang Haoze,the 4.Can you read the letter for me first woman astronaut engineer of Shenzhou-19, French,Lily? achieved her dream hard work 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 wonder)and it attracts many tourists 1.Reading books is an enjoy)way to from home and abroad. spend free time. 8.My father seems (be)strict but I 2.【微语段】The old tree in the park was know this is his special way to show his love. (1) Its leaves turned yellow and 9.Although I have now concluded my trip to the fell off one by one.The children who used to Expo,I really don't mind visit)it climb it knew that one day,the tree would all over again (2) and its (3) would be 10.Mr.Zhou is good at cook)and he a sad moment for all of them.When it finally has decided open)his own (4) they said goodbye to it. restaurant. Whenever they thought of the(5) Ⅱ.用合适的单词填空 tree,they would remember the days when they 1.There are quite few books in the grew up with it.(die) school library. 3.The new science build)in our 2.It's raining hard outside.You should take school will open next month. 4.Small acts of kindness can make a big umbrella with you. different)in the world. 3.We should read least one book every 5.(2025·成都改编)Miss Li always has a lot of month work to do.For her, something)is 4.(2025·扬州改编)When you feel cold air more important than a proper plan. coming your window,energy is 6.Our school offers many after-school wasted. (activity),like basketball and robotics. 5.There are no seats available on the bus,so we 7.(2024·贵州改编)CunBA in Guizhou is so have to wait the next one. 48 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 They can play games with friends or take a short 1.我每周锻炼一次来保持健康。 walk around the school.This helps them breathe I exercise a week to fresh air and relax. At the same time,many schools are trying to 2.她想知道为什么你昨天没有出现在聚会上。 make good use of these longer breaks.Some have She wonders set up sports equipment areas for basketball, at the party yesterday badminton,etc.Some have created art corners for 3.运动后你饿得能吃下一顿大餐吗？ drawing,and others have organized reading Are you corners.5. a big meal after exercise? This move to extend break times aims to 4.因为下雨，操场上的人不到50个。 improve students'physical and mental health.It the rain,there are helps students to get at least 30 minutes of 50 people on the playground. physical exercise a day.Cities like Beijing, IⅣ.阅读还原(2025·大庆二模改编) Tianjin,and Qingdao have already made these Recently,primary and middle schools have longer breaks part of students'daily routines. extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes since A.This is a big change compared to the the new term of 2025.1. This change is traditional 10-minute breaks. designed to encourage both students and teachers B.These corners have become popular places for to get more outdoor activities. students during breaks. Traditionally,Chinese schools had 10-minute C.They worry that students might get hurt or into breaks between classes.2. For students trouble. in multistory buildings（多层建筑)，it was D.Students can do many things during this difficult to go outside and play.Also,schools extended(延长的)time. restricted()students from leaving classrooms E.Students have limited time to take exercise. during breaks.3. F.Teachers are also encouraged to join students However,now things are different.4. in these activities. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第7课时 49【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.hear sb.doing;hear sb.do;hear of;hear from... 2.as for;as you can see;as...as/the same as;as far as I know;as long as;as soon as;as...as possible 3.get a surprise;to one's surprise;a surprise party;be surprised to do sth.in surprise B.重点短语 1.would like 2.start to do/doing 3.take one's order 4.one large)bowl of...5.around the world 6.in different countries 7.make a wish 8.blow out 9.get popular 10.cut up 11.bring good luck to 12.the number of...13.in one go 14.go for a walk 15.milk a cow 16.ride a horse 17.feed chickens 18.quite a lot of...)19.in the countryside 20.show sb.around 21.go fishing 22.come out 23.all in all 24.be interested in 25.go boating 26.camp by the lake 27.go to the beach 28.stay up late 29.run away 30.shout at...31.fly a kite 32.put up 33.up and down 34.wake...up 35.so...that...36.each other 37.look out of 【重点句型】 1.May I take your order?2.Is there;tomato and egg 3.The number of candles is the person's age.4.blows out;in one go;will come true 5.getting popular to have; on 6.cut up;symbol of long life 7.taught;how to make 8.bought;for 9.why;to learn a second 10.put up; made;to keep;warm 11.out of;saw;sleeping near 12.so scared that;couldn't move 核心考点突破 考点11.to choose2.to have3.No,thanks 4.Yes,I'd like/love to 考点21.to turn2.for3.in4.in order to protect 考点31.were destroyed2.becomes 3.A number of animals are in danger now. 4.The number of the visitors in the park is over two thousand/2,000. 考点41.(1)If(2)unless 2.will hold;hold 3.(1)If your brother doesn't give up,he will succeed. (2)Unless your brother gives up,he will succeed. 考点51.shown up2.showed;around3.shows off 4.on show 5.shows;for;cooking 考点61.put up2.put off3.put out4.put down 5.put away 6.Put on 7.leaving 考点71.so;that2.such;that3.so;that 4.such;that 5.so;that 6.so that 考点81.come2.reading3.to run 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.fell;Luckily 2.visitors 3.studies 4.sheep 5.grew 6.natural 7.woke 8.mice 9.exciting; excited;excitement 10.discussing II.1.a 2.If 3.in 4.up 5.A;The IlI.1.show;around 2.Would;like to volunteer;with us 3.made a wish;blew out 4.getting more and more popular among 5.in the countryside;fed chickens 6.stayed up;late 7.so tired that;on IV.1.From America/the USA. 2.Easy and fun. 3.Weeks/For several weeks. 4.To challenge himself and experience Chinese culture. 5.Never give up easily./Practice makes perfect./Hard work brings success.(答案合理即可) ◆第7课时八年级上册Units1-2◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.anywhere 2.yourself 3.seem 4.bicycle 5.top 6.umbrella 7.below 8.hill 9.housework 10.Internet 11.program 12.full 13.coffee 14.result 15.percent 16.television 17.although 18.mind 19.body 20.together 21.dentist 22.magazine 23.however 24.point 【词汇拓展】 1.fewer;fewest 2.mostly 3.diaries 4.enjoyable 5.activities 6.decision 7.built;building 8.trader 9.different 10.wetter;wettest 11.hungry 12.dislike 13.empty 14.swung 15.healthy 16.across 17.dead; death;dying 18.writer 19.less;least 20.nearly 21.all 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.wait for;can't wait to do sth.2.die down;die from/of 3.more than;less than 4.point out;point to;point at (sb.)have a point 5.decide to do...;decide on;make a decision;make one's own decision B.重点短语 1.seem to do sth.2.try to do 3.feel like 4.the best way to do...5.quite a few 6.long time no see 7.go somewhere interesting 8.of course 9.keep a diary 10.walk up to the top of the mountain 11.because of 12.enough money 13.another two hours 14.help with housework 15.hardly ever 16.twice a week 17.use the Internet 18.at least 19.junk food 20.such as 21.the answer to the question 22.not...at all 23.go online 24.in one's free time 25.go to the dentist 26.a 16-year- old student 27.three or four times a week 28.ask sb. about... 【重点句型】 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains. 2.We took quite a few photos there.3.Did you buy anything special?I bought something for my father. 4.wonder what;was like 5.What a difference a day makes!6.got to;was raining;hard/heavily 7.How often does he play soccer?At least twice a week.8.by using;to relax;through exercise 9.It is healthy for the mind and the body.10.Old habits die hard. 核心考点突破 1 1.nobody 2.everybody 3.anything 4.nothing 5.is 6.I want to do something meaningful for our society.7.Do you have anything else to say? 考点21.to enjoy2.easier3.like4.that 5.(1)My friend seemed to fail the English test yesterday. (2)It seemed that my friend failed the English test yesterday. 考点31.to lose2.running3.decision 4 1.if/whether 2.what 3.wonders 4.wonderful 考点51.because2.because of 3.(1)Because it rained heavily/hard yesterday, we didn't go camping.We didn't go camping because it rained heavily/hard yesterday. (2)Because of the heavy rain yesterday,we didn't go camping. 考点61.enough time;carefully enough 2.brave enough to 3.not tall enough;too short to 考点71.hard;hardly2.hard;hard3.hardly 考点81.through2.by3.with4.in 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.enjoyable 2.(1)dying (2)die (3)death (4)died (5)dead 3.building 4.difference 5.nothing 6.activities 7.wonderful 8.to be 9.visiting 10.cooking;to open II.1.a 2.an 3.at 4.through 5.for III.1.once;keep/stay healthy 2.why you didn't show up 3.hungry enough to eat 4.Because of;less than IV.1-5 AECDB ◆第8课时八年级上册Units3-4◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.outgoing 2.hard-working 3.fantastic 4.though 5.laugh 6.mirror 7.kid 8.necessary 9.grade 10.reach 11.heart 12.share 13.primary 14.information 15.theater 16.screen 17.ticket 18.song 19.fresh 20.pretty 21.menu 22.meal 23.prize 24.example 【词汇拓展】 1.neither 2.loudly 3.quiet 4.competition;competitor 5.clearly 6.winner;won 7.talented 8.careful; carefully;careless 9.seriously 10.saying 11.reaches 12.touching 13.broke;broken 14.comfortably; uncomfortable 15.worse;worst 16.chose;chosen; choice 17.reporter 18.service 19.creative;creativity 20.performer;performance 21.magician 22.gave;given 23.crowded 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.care about;care for;take care of 2.give up;give away;give out 3.be serious about...;take...seriously B.重点短语 1.singing competition 2.both...and...3.be talented in 4.be different from 5.bring out 6.be similar to 7.so far 8.in fact 9.get better grades 10.not as/so... as...11.primary school 12.make sb.laugh 13.movie theater 14.be close to 15.the biggest screen 16.the most comfortable seat 17.in town 18.talent show 19.have...in common 20.more and more popular 21.and so on 22.all kinds of 23.be up to 24.for example 25.play a role in 26.look for 27.no problem 28.make up 【重点句型】 1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.2.work as hard as 3.It's not easy for me to make friends.4.are like;as long as 5.really care if;the same as 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.7.(1)How do you like it so far?(2)What do you think of it so far?8.is good at;truly talented 9.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.10.All these shows have one thing in common.11.That's up to you to decide.12.play a role in deciding;winner 13.lives;are made up 14.to make; come true