第5课时 七年级下册Units 7-9-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第5课时七年级下册 Units7-9 基础知识闯关 1 n.天气 10 n.冬天；冬季 18. n.钱 2. v.做饭 11. n.旅馆；酒店 19. ad.直的 3. n.困难；难题 12. n.餐馆 20 ad.&n.(在)今夜； 重 4. ad山.干燥的 13. n.医院 (在)今晚 童 5. n.夏天；夏季 14. prep.在…的后面 21 n.电影院 词 6. n.果汁：饮料 15. prep.在.…周围 22. ad.以后 7 ad.不久；很快 ad.在周围；大约 23 ad山.英俊的 8 n.高山 16. u.爬 24. u.描述 9. u.滑冰 17 ad山.免费的 1.rain v.下雨n.雨水 ad.加拿大的n.加 (pl.) → ad山.阴雨的；多雨的 拿大人 20.high adi.高的 2.wind r.风 11.sit.坐 n.身高；高度 ad山.多风的 (过去式/过去分词) 21.thin ad.瘦的 3.cloud n.云 (现在分词) (比较级) ad山.多云的 12.Europe n.欧洲 (最高级) 4.sunn.太阳 ad山.欧洲的n.欧 22.heavy adj.重的 ad山.晴朗的 洲人 ad.大量地；在很 5.snow v..下雪n.雪 13.country n.国；国家 大程度上 ad山.下雪的 (pl.) 23.actu.表演 词6.bad adj.坏的；糟的 14.Russia n.俄罗斯 n.演员 汇 (比较级) ad.俄罗斯的n.俄 n.女演员 展 (最高级) 罗斯人；俄语 n.行为 ad.严重地：非常 15.snowman n.雪人 ad山.积极的 7.hot adj.热的 (pl.) 24.person n.人 → (比较级) 16.payu.&n.付费 ad.个人的 (最高级) → (过去式/过去分词) 25.putu.放 8.warm adj.温暖的 17.north n.北；北方 (过去式/过去分词) → n.温暖 ad山.北方的 26.endn.结尾：尽头 9.visit v.拜访；参观 l8.spend.花（时间、钱等） n.结局 → n.游客 (过去式过去分词) 27.real adj.真正的；真实的 10.Canada n.加拿大 19.monkey n.猴子 ad.真正地 28 A.词块拓展 到…结束时 11.付费电话 1.back短语 在…的末尾 12.在…对面 恢复；使想起；归还 B.重点短语 13.在…前面 1.花时间做某事 14.沿着（这条街）走 回电话 顶嘴 2.喜欢做某事 15.向右/左转 短2.put短语 3.玩得开心 16.在第一个十字路口 攻 搭起；举起 4.捎个口信；传话 推迟 17.在右/左边 穿上；增加体重；上演 5.没问题 18.在我家附近 6.度假 19.中等身高 好好利用某物 7.给某人写信 20.直发 3.end短语 8.拍照 21.一点；少量 以…结束 9.邮局 22.戴着眼镜 最后 10.警察局 23.首先 1.一天气怎么样？ 多云/晴朗/正在下雨。 8.生活中最好的东西是免费的！ 9.那里非常安静，并且我喜欢在那里读书。 It is very and I enjoy there. 2.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，过得特别愉快。 10.当我看书时，时间过得飞快！ I'm When I books,time my aunt in Canada. 11.为了到那里，我沿着长街走，在北街向左转。 3.你的暑假过得怎么样？ there,I go Long Street and on North Street. 4.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机坏了，因此我正在 12.一你的朋友长什么样？ 给你写信。 点句 她中等身高，留着长直发。 I want you but my phone so I'm 13.许多人并不总是用同样的方式看待事物，因此他 5.一这附近有医院吗？ 一是的，有。 们可能将同一个人描述得不同。 Many people don't always see things the same so they may the same 6.在第一个路口向右转。 person 14.最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人。 7.我喜欢周末在那里度过时间。 ,the I like to there criminal is a old man. :1.what,where,how叼引导的特殊疑问句（见P215) 语 4.地点介词 2.现在进行时（见P203) 5.选择疑问句（见P215) 3.存现句（见P219) 29 3.bank n.银行[生义]n.河岸 熟词生义 Walking along the river bank one day,I found 1.park n.公园[生义]u.停车 a child struggling in the water.一天，我沿着河 I can't remember where I parked the car. 岸散步时发现一个孩子在水里挣扎。 我不记得把车停在哪儿了。 4.thin ad.瘦的[生义]ad.稀薄的 2.hot adi.热的「生义1]ad.辣的：辛辣的 The higher the mountain is,the thinner the air This kind of food is too hot. s.山越高，空气就越稀薄。（兰州中考) 这种食物太辣了。 5.face n.脸[生义]u.面对；面临 [生义2]ad山.热门的 Growing up is hard for everyone.Laura has to AI is a hot topic in 2025 face lots of stress as a teenager.成长对每个人 人工智能是2025年的热门话题。 来说都是困难的。作为一名青少年，劳拉不 得不面对很多压力。（临沂中考） 核心考点突破 考点①天气的表达 考点2辨析across throus兜，past与.over -How's the weather in Shanghai? The pay phone is across from the library. 上海的天气怎么样？ 付费电话在图书馆的对面。(P44) -It's cloudy.多云。(P37) 词汇 用法 What's the weather like(in+地点)？ across 指从物体表面穿过，强调从一边到另一边 询问 (How's the weather (in+地点)？ 指从物体内部穿过，常指穿过森林、窗户 天 through Its+表示天气的形容词(sunny/windy/ 隧道等 回答 cloudy/...). past 指从旁边经过 It's+现在分词(raining/snowing/.). over 指从物体上方越过、跨过 。即学即练 拓展cross是动词，意为“穿过”，相当于go/ 1.昨天青岛的天气怎么样？（一句多译) walk across. (1) (2) 。即学即练 across,through,past,over,cross 2.Here is the weather report of our city for 1.（2025·福建南平二模改编)The room tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.Tomorrow becomes brighter when the sunlight comes in it will be (1) (sun)all the day,but the windows. at night it will (2) (rain）heavily. 2.(2025·上海奉贤区二模)How fluently Mary's So you must do something for the bad weather. fingers move the piano keys-it's like It will be (3) cloud)the day after watching a professional concert! tomorrow.The temperature will be from 5C to 3.When I was walking in the street,I saw a plane 13℃. flying my head. 30 4.We shouldn't the road when the beautiful city as soon as he arrived.He bought traffic light is red.It's very dangerous. lots of presents for his parents and friends.And 5.He walked me without saying any they didn't (4) him too much money. words. He had a good time in Hangzhou. 考点3辨析spend.take,pay.与cost 2.(2024·西藏改编)It takes her23 minutes (get)to the library by subway. I like to spend time there on weekends 3.(2025·苏州改编)Before the Spring Festival, 我喜欢周末在那里度过时间。(P47)》 we spent weeks practice)the dragon 词汇 用法 dance. sb.+spend+time/money+on+sth. 4.How much did you spend (盲填)this spend 某人在某事上花费时间/钱 new pair of shoes? spent,spent) sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doing+sth. 5.He decided to pay (盲填)his sister's 某人花费时间/钱做某事 college education. take It+takes+sb.+some time+to do+sth took,taken) 做某事花费某人多少时间 考点4.enjoy的用法 pay sb.+pay (+money)+for+sth. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (paid,paid) 某人花钱买某物 那里非常安静，并且我喜欢在那里读书。(P47) cost sth.+cost (+sb.)+money cost,cost) 某物花费（某人）多少钱 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy v. He spent 1,000 yuan on the bike. enjoy oneself=have a good/great time= have fun玩得开心 =He paid 1,000 yuan for the bike. enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 =The bike cost him 1,000 yuan. 他花了一千元买那辆自行车。 。即学即练 She spends an hour playing the piano every day. 1.（2025·上海浦东新区二模改编)Instead of =It takes her an hour to play the piano every buying gifts,we enjoy make day.她每天花一个小时弹钢琴。 presents for friends ourselves. 2.(2024·绥化)I like playing tennis..I think 。即学即练 cost,pay,spend,take nothing is more enjoy)than playing 1.Li Ming likes traveling, so he often tennis. (1) a lot of time traveling around the 3.昨天孩子们在海边玩得很开心。 country.Last month,he was excited because his parents agreed to (2) for his trip 考点5描述长相和性格的句型 to Hangzhou.It (3) him 8 hours to get there by train.He fell in love with this What does he look like?他长什么样？(P49) 31 类型 长相 性格 I'm a little thinner than he is.我比他瘦一点儿。 What does sb.look like? What is sb.like? 注意房(1)lile还可以作形容词，含有较浓的 询问 某人长什么样？ 某人是什么样的人？ 感情色彩，意为“小的”。 look like意为“看起来像' 1ike是介词，意为“像” a little girl一个小女孩 主语+be+描述人物外 (2)few→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级)； 貌特征的形容词 little→less(比较级)→least(最高级)。 主语+be+表示性格 回答 主语+beof+名词 的形容词 。即学即练 few,a few,little,a little 主语+have/has+形容 1.You have to hurry to school because there's 词+名词 time left -What does Lucy look like?露西长什么样？ 2.(2024·西藏)Although he is new in this city, 一She's of medium build.她中等身材。 he doesn't feel lonely because he has What is your neighbor like?你的邻居怎么样？ friends He is friendly.他很友好。 3.Give the roses water every day if you 拓展》句型“What does sb.like?”表示“某人喜 don't want them to die. 欢什么？”。1ike作动词，意为“喜欢”。 4.-Why don't you find the workers to repair the machine? 。即学即练 -Because of them want to do such a 1. low-paid job. -My sister is tidy and outgoing. 5.(2025·达州改编)—If people drive 2. cars,there will be air pollution. -He has short hair and wears glasses. -I think so.I hope our environment will be 3. better and better. -My mother likes collecting stamps “考点6辨析a little,little,afew与few 考点刁辨析another.the other.the others,other与.others」 Yeah,but I may be a little late. 是的，但我可能会晚一点。（P50) Another woman says... 另一名女子说…(P53)》 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 词汇 用法和例句 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 泛指“三者或三者以上的另一个”，后接 afew几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 名词单数。 拓展a little还可以表示“有点儿；稍微”，可修 another I don't like this coat.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这件外套。请让 饰形容词、副词或其比较级，此时a little相当于 我看看另一件。 a bito 32 表示“（两者中）另一个”，后接名词单数或 I need another two days.=I need two more days. 单独使用，常用于“one..the other...”。 我还需要两天。 He has two daughters.One is a teacher, 。即学即练 and the other is a doctor..他有两个女 儿，一个是老师，另一个是医生。 another,the other,others,the others,other the other ‘the other+-名词复数”表示某一范围内 1.The girl held some flowers in one hand and a “其他的人或物”。 book in hand. Of the six books,two books are new,and 2.(2025·上海嘉定区一模)-I don't like this the other books are old.在六本书中，两 shirt.Do you have one in a different 本书是新的，剩余的是旧的。 color? 相当于“the other+名词复数”，表示某一 范围内“其他的人或物”。 -Yes,we have it in blue and green. the others Of the six books,two books are new,and 3.-Dear,it's not a great idea to visit Xi'an in the others are old. winter.Let's choose places. “other+-名词复数”表示除去一部分后的 -How about Beijing? 另一些，但不是剩余的全部。 4.The students of Class One are helping the other Some students like dancing,and other farmers. Some are picking apples,and students like singing..一些学生喜欢跳 are holding the ladders. 舞，另一些学生喜欢唱歌。 5.There are 40 students in the class.Twenty-five 相当于“other+名词复数”，表示除去 of them are boys,and are girls. 部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。 others 6.他不得不再等三年才有机会。 Some students like dancing,and others He has to wait for like singing. before his chance comes. 拓展“another+-数词+名词复数”表示“另外数 He has to wait for 个”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。 before his chance comes. 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 free time. 1.It's a sun)day today.Let's go for a 5.With practice,you can solve math problems picnic! easy). 2.We should help (he)when he is in 6.People from different cultures think trouble. different). 3.Many Russia)are interested in 7.（2025·连云港改编)Simon is crazy about Chinese culture. birdwatching. He spends every weekend 4.My sister enjoys read)books in her study)the birds in the wetlands. 33 8.After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming Question:Can you make art or music?Isn't that a thin)than before. human thing? 9.It is reported that the (high)of Answer:Yes,I can!I make art by mixing styles Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters. I've "studied".For example,I can create new Ⅱ.阅读还原(2025·济南市中区二模改编) songs by looking at how chords(和弦)are used in DeepSeek Interviews Itself pop music.4. So it's great for us to What do you want to know about DeepSeek? work together-you bring feelings and ideas,and I 1. It can even show you how it thinks. bring lots of choices！ Now let's have a try！ Question:Should kids believe everything you Teens:What do you think teenagers in China want say? to know about you?Ask yourself questions in Answer:No!I'm like a mirror of my training data English to introduce yourself. (数据)，which might have mistakes or wrong Deep thinking,in 15 seconds ideas.If my sources say“pigs can fly”',I might Now I need to do a self-interview for teenagers. say that too.Always check my answers,especially First,I should find out what they are most for important things like health or history.Here's a interested in about Al.Second,I should come up tip:5. Your curiosity(求知欲)and with some questions about how Al works.Third,I thinking are still very important! should use easy words and maybe simple examples. A.I use math to guess how things are connected. I look at a lot of information-like books,articles, B.I can understand and write in many languages. or chats to find patterns(模式). C.What do Chinese teens want to know about Self-interview:2. me? Question:How do you actually“learn”things? D.We let it guess by itself and then give you Answer:I'm like a smart student,but I'm just a answers tool.When I see“Neural networks(神经网络) E.But I can't "feel"happy about it-I just find copy the human brain",I connect "neural networks" patterns. with“brain-like AI systems”.But I don't use F.Ask me to explain the information I've got step- feelings like humans do.3. by-step 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第5课时 34考点61.to wear2.taking3.putting4.to close 考点71.saw2.look3.watch4.read 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.forgot 2.shopping 3.children 4.are studying 5.more 6.noisy 7.listening 8.crying 9.(1)luck (2)lucky (3)Luckily 10.to turn II.1.On 2.be raised 3.difference 4.higher 5.to provide 6.However 7.have become 8.his 9.a 10.greatly ◆第5课时 七年级下册Units7-9◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.weather 2.cook 3.problem 4.dry 5.summer 6.juice 7.soon 8.mountain 9.skate 10.winter 11.hotel 12.restaurant 13.hospital 14.behind 15.around 16.climb 17.free 18.money 19.straight 20.tonight 21.cinema 22.later 23.handsome 24.describe 【词汇拓展】 1.rainy 2.windy 3.cloudy 4.sunny 5.snowy 6.worse;worst;badly 7.hotter;hottest 8.warmth 9.visitor 10.Canadian 11.sat;sitting 12.European 13.countries 14.Russian 15.snowmen 16.paid 17.northern 18.spent 19.monkeys 20.height 21.thinner;thinnest 22.heavily 23.actor;actress; action;active 24.personal 25.put 26.ending 27.really 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.bring back;call back;talk back 2.put up;put off;put on;put sth.to good use 3.end up with;in the end;by the end of:at the end of B.重点短语 1.spend time(in)doing sth.2.enjoy doing sth.3.have a great/good/nice time 4.take a message 5.no problem 6.on (a)vacation 7.write to sb.8.take photos 9.post office 10.police station 11.pay phone 12.across from 13.in front of 14.go along (the street)15.turn right/ left 16.at the first crossing 17.on the right/left 18.in my neighborhood 19.(be)of medium height 20.straight hair 21.a little 22.wear glasses 23.first of all 【重点句型】 1.How's the weather?What's the weather like?It's cloudy/ sunny/raining.2.having a great/good time visiting 3.How's your summer vacation going?4.to call;isn't working;writing to you 5.Is there a hospital near here? Yes,there is.6.Turn right at the first crossing. 7.spend time;on weekends 8.The best things in life are free!9.quiet;reading 10.read;goes quickly 11.To get;along/down;turn left 12.What does your friend look like?She's of medium height,and she has long straight hair.13.way;describe;differently 14.In the end; real;short and heavy 核心考点突破 1 1.(1)How was the weather in Qingdao yesterday? (2)What was the weather like in Qingdao yesterday？ 2.(1)sunny (2)rain (3)cloudy 考点21.through2.across3.over4.cross5.past 考点31.(1)spends(2)pay(3)took(4)cost 2.to get 3.practicing 4.on 5.for 考点41.making2.enjoyable 3.The children enjoyed themselves/had a good/ great time/had fun by the sea yesterday. 考点51.What is your sister like 2.What does he look like 3.What does your mother like 考点61.little2.afew3.a little4.few 5.fewer;less 考点71.the other2.another3.other4.others 5.the others 6.another three years;three more years 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.sunny 2.him 3.Russians 4.reading 5.easily 6.differently 7.studying 8.thinner 9.height Ⅱ.1-5 DCAEF ◆第6课时七年级下册Units10-12◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.noodle 2.large 3.size 4.meat 5.dumpling 6.pancake 7.answer 8.candle 9.age 10.popular 11.idea 12.pick 13.excellent 14.museum 15.expensive 16.cheap 17.robot 18.guide 19.gift 20.dark 21.camp 22.beach 23.language 24.snake 25.move 26.jump 27.forest 【词汇拓展】 1.potatoes 2.specially 3.difference;differently 4.blew;blown 5.candies 6.fed 7.farmer 8.grew; grown 9.worried 10.painting 11.exciting;excited; excitement 12.slowly 13.interest 14.heard 15.sheep 16.natural 17.butterflies 18.tiring;tired 19.stayed 20.mice 21.babies 22.flew;flown 23.Indian 24.surprised;surprising 25.woke;woken;awake