必修第二册Unit1-Unit5（复习检测）2025-2026学年英语高一下学期（人教版）

**基本信息** 人教版高一下学期Unit1-Unit5复习检测，通过听力、阅读等多模块，融合文化传承（世界遗产、春节习俗）、社会热点（国际救援）素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、文化习俗（银行假日、餐桌礼仪）|情境贴近生活，设题层次分明，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|世界遗产、国际救援、人际关系（刺猬困境）、传承语言|素材兼具人文性与真实性，设题梯度合理，提升思维品质| |七选五|5题/12.5分|冰攀运动|逻辑衔接紧密，考查语篇结构分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|宠物走失与重逢叙事|语境真实，考查词汇运用与情感理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|春节习俗|融入传统文化，考查时态、非谓语等语法知识| |写作|3题/40分|单词拼写（illegally等）、句子翻译、五四青年节活动介绍|任务贴近学生生活，注重语言输出与文化表达，培育家国情怀|

Unit1-Unit5（复习检测）2025-2026学年英语高一下学期（人教版） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1．How does the woman find playing volleyball? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 2． How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. 3． What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Buy a pair of scissors. B．Help the man practice his speech. C．Return the scissors to the neighbor. 5．Which one is true about John? A．He will have a class at 1:00. B．He will go to the library at 2:00. C．He will go home at 3:00. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What activity are the speakers preparing for? A．A birthday party. B．A traditional festival. C．A family picnic. 7．What food will the speakers give up? A．Chips. B．Pizza. C．Chicken. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Jumping abilities of humans and animals. B．Shows about the Olympics. C．Their favorite jumpers. 9．Who holds the world record in high jump? A．Yaroslava Mahuchikh. B．Javier Sotomayor. C．Mike Powell. 10．What is the current long jump world record? A．7.45 meters. B．8.95 meters. C．9 meters. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 12．What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 13．What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the man from? A．Canada. B．The UK. C．The USA． 15．What does the man say about bank holidays? A．People don’t deal with business on these days. B．The banks don’t open on these days. C．The bank services are free on these days. 16．How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day? A．Enjoy a related movie. B．Hold a special party. C．Record Shakespeare’s words. 17．When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day? A．Two years ago. B．Last year. C．Last month. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched a game. B．She attended a party. C．She travelled to Madrid. 19．What does the man say about Barcelona? A．They played well as usual. B．They have a poor goalkeeper. C．They could have played better. 20．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Make a plan on the games. B．Watch the next game together. C．Avoid getting injured in the game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO . They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 21．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 22．The young boy Abu Simbel __________. A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 23．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO B An elderly woman was successfully rescued by a Chinese rescue team from hospital ruins in Myanmar’s capital, Nay Pyi Daw, on Sunday morning, after the serious earthquake struck on Friday. “When she was carried onto a stretcher by rescuers, everyone there was excited,” said Mu Shuyuan, from China’s Yunnan province rescue and medical team. At Ottara Thiri Private Hospital, a three-story building was severely damaged, with the ground floor completely collapsed. Using a sign of life detector, Mu’s team located a survivor trapped under the collapsed floor. A 73-year-old woman was trapped in a narrow space between the second and first floors. Mu’s deputy Xiao Min crawled in the rubble (瓦砾), shone a flashlight in the space and called out loudly in Mandarin with a Guizhou accent, “Don’t be afraid. We are here to rescue you!” Realizing a language barrier, Xiao immediately called for a translator to communicate the message, and a faint response was heard emanating from deep within the debris (碎片). Due to the complex environment, they made a rescue plan along with local emergency workers. “During the rescue process, we had to consider that drilling vibrations might cause concrete blocks to fall, causing secondary harm to the trapped individuals. Avoiding this harm was the most challenging.” Xiao said. After drilling two access holes, they still could not reach the woman, then drilled a third hole, which enabled them to remove the bodies of two dead people on top of the woman. At 4:56am on Sunday, after being trapped for nearly 40 hours, she was successfully rescued. “Make sure to lift steadily and slowly” Xiao repeatedly instructed those carrying the stretcher. When she was safely placed in an ambulance, he let out a sigh of relief. 24．What does the word “emanating” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Repeating loudly. B．Coming out slightly. C．Changing quickly. D．Disappearing suddenly. 25．What can be inferred about the Chinese rescue team? A．They lacked professional training. B．They arrived later than other teams. C．They focused only on medical rescue. D．They cooperated effectively with locals. 26．What was the biggest challenge in rescuing the elderly woman? A．Locating her exact position. B．Communicating with the victim. C．Preventing secondary injuries. D．Transporting medical equipment. 27．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how life detectors work. B．To introduce Chinese medical technology. C．To report a successful international rescue. D．To describe earthquake damage in Myanmar. C The “hedgehog (刺猬) dilemma” is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about hedgehogs. His advice was simple: keep your distance. This sad story became widely discussed. Sigmund Freud and modern scientists studied this idea. In 2015, an award-winning short film called Hedgehog retold this story. How does this apply to real life? Most people remember being hurt by close relationships – broken friendships, family conflicts, or romantic betrayals. Since these connections matter deeply, their damage hurts more. Should we stop trusting others? Schopenhauer said yes, but science would say otherwise. A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social connections live 50% longer. The National Institute on Aging warns that loneliness harms health as much as smoking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schopenhauer’s advice concerning. When hurt repeatedly, people often fall into defense mode. Relationship expert Hilary Sanders explains common defense behaviors: going silent during arguments, seeing normal comments as criticism, or overreacting to small issues. These reactions often start in childhood. If parents often criticized or classmates bullied someone, they might develop habits like pretending not to care or getting angry easily. While these helped survive childhood pain, they cause problems in adult relationships when used unconsciously. The good news is people can change. Through therapy, many learn to recognize their defense patterns and understand their origins. Couples can improve relationships by learning each other’s emotional triggers and responding thoughtfully instead of arguing. However, Sanders warns that defenses shouldn’t be removed suddenly — it’s like taking down a wall brick by brick. Although Schopenhauer focused on the pain of closeness, the hedgehog story actually shows our deep need for connection. Unlike real hedgehogs, humans aren’t born with physical spines. By carefully lowering our defenses around trustworthy people, we might truly enjoy both warmth and safety in relationships. 28．Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1? A．To stress its importance. B．To support Schopenhauer’s advice. C．To recommend Schopenhauer’s book. D．To introduce the theme of relationship. 29．What is Schopenhauer’s key solution to the “hedgehog dilemma”? A．Ignore pain. B．Seek therapy. C．Avoid closeness. D．Build walls. 30．What major evidence goes against Schopenhauer’s advice? A．Freud’s studies. B．Long life from social ties. C．Henry’s short film. D．Defense behavior of people. 31．What does Sanders say about close connection? A．People should make gradual progress in it. B．Humans can benefit from it unconsciously. C．It can help children relieve childhood pain. D．Couples should learn to defend it thoughtfully. D A heritage language is a language that isn’t the “most powerful” language of an area, but is still learned by children in their homes (thus, it’s their heritage). Any language can be a heritage language, depending on the surrounding social context. English, for example, is often a primary language, but could technically be a heritage language if someone’s English-speaking parents moved from, say, the United Kingdom to Japan Heritage languages can be someone’s native language, but the two terms aren’t interchangeable. A native language is the language or languages a person learns when they’re very young while heritage languages can be determined by a broad range of social and cultural factors. Usually, people speak their native language very well. Someone’s abilities in their heritage language can vary quite a bit, however. Some people may master it well because they learned it a lot when they were children, while others may speak it but not read it, and still others may struggle with speaking it at all. The United States has over 56 million Spanish speakers, and a large part of those are heritage learners of the language. A research found that the percentage of people who report speaking Spanish “well” drops from 91 to 82 for first-and second-generation immigrants (移民). While that might seem small, it gets much more obvious after that, with third-and fourth-generation immigrants dropping to 47 percent. There are a couple of reasons why heritage languages — and Spanish in particular — tends to drop off from generation to generation. The first one is that the heritage language is less important to get around in society. When a person needs the majority language to go to school, get a job and interact with most people around them, it’s not surprising that the heritage language might seem less important. Another reason is some parents encourage their children not to use their heritage language. It’s unfortunate but true that speaking another language is still a cause for discrimination (歧视) today. Heritage languages may have a hard time lasting from generation to generation, but it’s not only a story of decline (衰弱). There are countless people in the world who go out of their way to learn their heritage languages — some learn the heritage language later in life — and help others to do the same. If you’ve ever thought about reconnecting with a heritage language, it’s never too late to get started. There’s no time like the present. 32．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By mentioning an expert. B．By explaining a term (术语). C．By describing a scene. D．By providing figures. 33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of learning heritage languages when little. B．The variations in people’s abilities to speak heritage languages. C．The differences between heritage languages and native languages. D．The similarities between the broad range of social and cultural factors. 34．What is one reason for the drop of Heritage languages in the US? A．Appearance discrimination B．Generation gap. C．Varying cultures. D．Losing popularity. 35．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Parents play a key role in protecting heritage languages. B．Heritage languages’ difficult time will end in the near future. C．Efforts have been made towards the heritage languages’ survival. D．Some people consider it too late to bring heritage languages back to life. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing, but it’s done on ice using special tools. For years, ice climbing was just another part of rock climbing and other mountaineering activities. Whenever climbers reached an icy area on the mountain, they had to move across the ice in order to continue upward. 36 Due to the conditions in which ice climbing typically takes place, it is considered an extreme sport. Ice climbers have to be outdoors in sub-zero temperatures for long periods of time. 37 However, such risks only add to the delight of climbing on ice. 38 There’s something special in climbing sports, which is impermanent and unique. When the temperature drops and the climbing routes come into season, climbers are filled with excitement. They get their best equipment and go. When everything comes together, the results are magical. There are many barriers that would-be ice climbers face when they get into the adventure. For a start, there’s the equipment and clothing to consider, all of which aren’t cheap. 39 You’re lucky if you live in an area with regular snowfall, while if you live in Florida, you’ve got a long journey if you want to get into ice climbing. The best way to begin your ice-climbing journey is to book a day or two with a qualified instructor to show you techniques. 40 This will allow you to experience ice climbing without costing too much. You’ll also likely have to bring your own warm clothing, like a quality down jacket, to protect yourself from the cold. A．Then, the locations matter. B．Ice climbers typically work together. C．You might be able to rent some tools. D．Besides, they may encounter extreme weather. E．The short existence of ice makes it more appealing. F．Ice climbing keeps all the main features of rock climbing. G．Slowly, the growing interest and excitement made ice climbing popular. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my hometown, spring brings the threat of tornadoes (龙卷风). That spring, our family welcomed a cute puppy. I named her Muff because her ears looked like earmuffs (耳套). One afternoon, Muff didn’t come back. Since tornadoes can gather great 41 in the course of an afternoon, I was worried. I searched the town, but there was no 42 of her. She was nowhere to be found. Seeing me in a bad 43 , my husband gently said, “Dogs can always find their way back home.” It was difficult to stay positive, though. With a heavy heart, we took 44 in a room underground during the tornado. Even down there, I could hear the wind howling outside. All I thought was Muff. After the tornado passed, it 45 me how fortunate my family was. The destruction was severe, all in ruins. I kept on 46 myself to see the good side of things. Maybe she was rescued by a(an) 47 stranger and I still 48 hope. Six years later, I 49 to see a dog’s photo on a local rescue website. The dog’s ears looked just like Muff’s, so my family decided to 50 it out. When we reached the animal shelter, I saw a dog with earmuff-like ears. I called out, “Muff? Without 51 , she barked delightedly and showed clear signs of excitement. I held her head, crying, “It’s a(an) 52 to find you back, Muff.” Later we knew she was 53 just days after the tornado. 54 , she survived and so did I. Deep down both of us knew that hope is the light that 55 us through darkness. 41．A．temperature B．strength C．information D．depth 42．A．sign B．signal C．sigh D．symbol 43．A．light B．pace C．mood D．concern 44．A．shelter B．action C．spot D．hide 45．A．turned to B．belonged to C．referred to D．occurred to 46．A．allowing B．reminding C．ordering D．expecting 47．A．warm-hearted B．open-minded C．strong-willed D．well-informed 48．A．helped out B．let down C．held out D．told off 49．A．intended B．failed C．attempted D．happened 50．A．pick B．work C．check D．carry 51．A．permission B．declaration C．interaction D．hesitation 52．A．strategy B．blessing C．duty D．outcome 53．A．claimed B．rescued C．attached D．removed 54．A．Frequently B．Entirely C．Fortunately D．Immediately 55．A．shoots B．flashes C．greets D．guides 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival 56 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year but people also consider the preparation beforehand as an important part. Cleaning the house is necessary because dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, cleaning is a way of saying goodbye to old things and 57 (welcome) new things. Another important custom is to decorate 58 (they) doors with red couplets. The phrases on 59 couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees 60 (decorate) their homes. Furthermore, families 61 (typical) eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner. For example, eating fish is supposed to bring more wealth than one needs. When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities. People usually pay 62 (visit) to their relatives and give them gifts. Commonly 63 (exchange) gifts include food such as fruit, boxes of wine or milk. People also spend time at temple fairs 64 they can watch exciting dragon and lion dances. All these customs reflect how important family is 65 Chinese people around the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。 66． Many animals are being ___________(非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destroyed. 67．It can take a long time to _____ (康复) from an operation. 68．We can acquire wisdom from our ____________(祖先), which we can apply to our daily life. 69．The town walls were built as a ____________(防御) against the enemy. 70．The ____________ (慈善机构) is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children. 71．We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint. 72．If you want to _____ (射中) the target, you must aim at it a little bit higher. 73．The police are going to________(调查) the robbery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74．My brother has some difficulties in learning English, which ____________(使烦恼) him very much. 75．With the development of the ____________(网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 第二节:句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意将句子补充完整。 76．受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 _______________________________ to attend the graduation ceremony. 77．当他到达停车场的时候，他发现他的车被偷了。 When he arrived at the parking lot, ____________________________________. 78．如果你给我这样一次机会展示我的才华我将感激不尽。 I would appreciate it if you could give me _______________________ show my talent. 79．那些对食物挑剔的人不能得到足够的身体所需的营养。 Those who _______________________can’t get enough nutrition for their body. 80．我不知道他为什么一直看着我，好像认识我似的。 I don't know why he is looking at me __________________________me. 第二节应用文写作(满分20分) 为庆祝“五四青年节”，你校最近组织了一系列活动，请你为英文校报写一篇短文，介绍这些活动，内容包括： 1.节日意义： 2.活动内容： 3.感想收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： 3.参考词汇：五四青年节Youth Day 五四运动the May 4th Movement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C C A C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B B B A A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A B D C C D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C D C G D E A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C A D B A C D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B B C D 1．B 【原文】M: Playing volleyball helps relieve stress and anxiety. I played it with my brother yesterday. It’s so interesting! W: Wow! You are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing volleyball but I’m still not good at it. 2．C 【原文】W: Have you heard anything about that office job you applied for? M: No, but I only sent the letter a week ago. I wouldn’t expect a call back yet. I’ll email the company if I haven’t heard anything by next week. 3．C 【原文】M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility, so enjoy it. W: That’s true, Grandpa. I’m just stressed about my grades and school friends. M: All students do. Just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry. 4．C 【原文】W: Did you return the scissors to Mrs. Johnson, Tom? M: No, I was preparing for the speech competition and I forgot all about it! W: OK, I’ll go next door right away. Hopefully, your speech will win everybody over. 5．C 【原文】W: John, are you going straight home after school this afternoon? M: No, I won’t finish my class until one o’clock. And after that I’m going to spend two hours at the library before going home. 6．A 7．C 【原文】A: We should do our shopping today, Cameron. Your birthday is tomorrow and we need to get some food for the party. B: What should we get? A: Let’s cook chicken and we can get some salad and potatoes too. B: Oh, we are not celebrating Thanksgiving Day and it seems like a lot of work for us. A: We can do it all in the morning. B: But Lily, why don’t we order some pizza and chips? A: Oh, we are not preparing for a picnic. B: But it would be easier for us. A: OK. 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Hey, remember the moment Yaroslava Mahuchikh won the Olympic gold in the women’s high jump that summer? She was such an inspiration! M: She was. But it’s not that high when you compare human achievements to animals’. A program says that pumas (美洲狮) are incredible high jumpers. One was recorded jumping 7 meters high from a standing position! That’s 7 times its own body height! The record for humans is just 2.45 meters! W: Wow! I know that when Javier Sotomayor made that incredible jump in 1993, the whole world was shocked, and the record still stands after all these years. M: That’s right, and Mike Powell broke the long jump world record in 1991 when he jumped a distance of 8.95 meters. But kangaroos can jump 9 meters! W: Amazing! M: That’s not all. Some tiny insects can jump almost 0.5 meters. If we compare this to a human’s size, it’s like a person jumping over New York’s Empire State Building! 11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】Today, I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan, you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it, it shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see, in the Arab countries, you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Mr Brown, what important festivals do you have in your country apart from the ones that I’ve known? M: Early May Bank Holiday, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday and so on. These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK. We also have Shakespeare Day, but it isn’t a public holiday. W: Why are there so many days called bank holidays? M: Originally, these were the days on which the banks were closed. Now, most businesses and non-essential services like banks close on these days. W: What about Shakespeare Day? M: It’s a holiday for fans and enthusiasts of William Shakespeare. W: When is the holiday? M: It falls on April 23 each year. W: How do people celebrate the day? M: Well, there are many different kinds of celebrations, People can watch a Shakespeare-inspired movie, pick a speech or passage to memorize, or meet with other Shakespeare fans and share their favorite Shakespeare moments with each other. W: Do you celebrate this holiday every year? M: Yes. But it’s a pity that I haven’t got a chance to go back and celebrate it ever since I came to China two years ago. 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Did you watch the game between Barcelona and Madrid last night? W: No, I went to a party. What’s the result? M: The score was three to three. W: Really. I thought Barcelona was going to win. They are a much better team than Madrid. M: If Barcelona had played as they normally do, they would have won. W: What happened? M: Their goalkeeper got injured after the first goal but he kept on playing anyway. W: That explains it. It’s a pity I missed it. How many more games are left this season? M: Four? The next game starts in a few weeks, do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I’m planning on having a few people over to watch it together W: Sure that would be great. 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三处世界遗产以及世界遗产委员会的起源。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland.(爱丁堡老城位于苏格兰的首都)”可知，Edinburgh’s Old Town位于苏格兰的首都是它的特别之处。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples.(故事讲述的是一个名叫Abu Simbel的小男孩发现了这些神庙)”和倒数第三段中的“Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them.(今天，它们被称为Abu Simbel神庙，以纪念第一个发现它们的小男孩)”可知，Abu Simbel是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site.(这些国家向世界遗产委员会提交了一份遗产地名单。世界遗产委员会每年召开一次会议，投票决定哪些地方需要保护。当他们选择一个地方时，它就正式成为世界遗产)”可知，本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的。故选A。 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍缅甸首都发生强震后，中国救援队于周日上午从医院废墟中成功救出一名被困近40小时的73岁老妇。救援过程复杂，队员与当地人员协作，最终使老人脱险。 24．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At Ottara Thiri Private Hospital, a three-story building was severely damaged, with the ground floor completely collapsed. Using a sign of life detector, Mu’s team located a survivor trapped under the collapsed floor. A 73-year-old woman was trapped in a narrow space between the second and first floors.(在奥特拉·蒂里私人医院，一座三层建筑遭受了严重损毁，一楼完全坍塌了。穆的团队使用生命探测仪找到了被困在坍塌地板下的幸存者。一位73岁的妇女被困在二楼和一楼之间的狭窄空间里)”以及后文“from deep within the debris(从废墟深处)”可知，妇女被困在地板下，因此是废墟深处传来的应该是微弱的回应，故划线词意思是“轻微地传出”。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Due to the complex environment, they made a rescue plan along with local emergency workers.(由于环境复杂，他们与当地应急救援人员一起制定了救援计划)”可知，中国救援队与当地居民进行了有效的合作。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the rescue process, we had to consider that drilling vibrations might cause concrete blocks to fall, causing secondary harm to the trapped individuals. Avoiding this harm was the most challenging.(在救援过程中，我们必须考虑到钻孔振动可能会导致混凝土块掉落，从而对被困人员造成二次伤害。避免这种伤害是最具挑战性的任务)”可知，在营救这位老年妇女的过程中，最大的挑战是防止二次受伤。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“An elderly woman was successfully rescued by a Chinese rescue team from hospital ruins in Myanmar’s capital, Nay Pyi Daw, on Sunday morning, after the serious earthquake struck on Friday.(周日上午，一名年长的妇女在缅甸首都内比都的一处医院废墟中被一支中国救援队成功救出。此前，一场严重的地震于周五发生)”以及全文内容可知，文章说明了缅甸首都发生强震后，中国救援队于周日上午从医院废墟中成功救出一名被困近40小时的73岁老妇。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是报道一次成功的国际救援行动。故选C。 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕德国哲学家叔本华提出的“刺猬困境” 展开，探讨了人际关系中的距离与亲密问题。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The “hedgehog (刺猬) dilemma” is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about hedgehogs. His advice was simple: keep your distance.( “刺猬困境”是德国哲学家叔本华的一个著名比喻。在他1851年出版的书中，他通过一个关于刺猬的故事描述了人类如何在人际关系中挣扎。他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，文章第一段提到“刺猬困境”这一著名隐喻，接着阐述其在现实生活人际关系中的体现，如亲密关系中的伤害等 。所以作者提及“刺猬困境” 是为了引出关于人际关系这一主题。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His advice was simple: keep your distance.( 他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，叔本华对于“刺猬困境”的核心解决办法是保持距离，也就是避免亲密（Avoid closeness）。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social connections live 50% longer. The National Institute on Aging warns that loneliness harms health as much as smoking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schopenhauer’s advice concerning.(《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的一项研究回顾了148项涉及30多万人的研究，发现那些社交关系强的人寿命要长50%。美国国家老龄化研究所警告说，孤独对健康的危害与每天吸15支烟一样大——这使得叔本华的建议令人担忧。)”可知，社交关系带来的长寿这一主要证据，与叔本华的建议相悖。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, Sanders warns that defenses shouldn’t be removed suddenly — it’s like taking down a wall brick by brick.( 然而，桑德斯警告说，防御不应该突然拆除，就像一砖一瓦地拆墙一样。)”可知，桑德斯认为人们在建立亲密关系时，不应突然去除防御，要像一砖一瓦拆除墙一样循序渐进。故选A项。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕传承语言展开，介绍其定义、与母语的区别、使用情况的变化等。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A heritage language is a language that isn’t the “most powerful” language of an area, but is still learned by children in their homes (thus, it’s their heritage). (传承语言是指并非一个地区“最有影响力”的语言，但仍被孩子在家中学习的语言（因此，它是他们的传承）)”可知，作者通过解释“传承语言”这一术语来引入话题。故选B项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Heritage languages can be someone’s native language, but the two terms aren’t interchangeable. A native language is the language or languages a person learns when they’re very young while heritage languages can be determined by a broad range of social and cultural factors. (传承语言可以是某人的母语，但这两个术语不可互换。母语是一个人在很小的时候学习的语言，而传承语言则由广泛的社会和文化因素决定)”可知，第二段的主要内容是传承语言和母语的区别。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The first one is that the heritage language is less important to get around in society. When a person needs the majority language to go to school, get a job and interact with most people around them, it’s not surprising that the heritage language might seem less important. (首先，传承语言在社会中出行等方面没那么重要。当一个人需要主流语言来上学、找工作以及和周围大多数人交流时，传承语言似乎没那么重要就不足为奇了)”可知，传承语言在美国衰落的一个原因是它不那么重要、使用得不多、不那么受欢迎了。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are countless people in the world who go out of their way to learn their heritage languages — some learn the heritage language later in life — and help others to do the same. (世界上有无数人不遗余力地学习他们的传承语言，有些人在晚些时候才学习传承语言，并帮助其他人也这样做)”可知，人们为传承语言的存续做出了努力。故选C项。 36．G 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰攀这项运动，它与攀岩相似但在冰上进行，阐述了其作为极限运动的特点、吸引力、面临的障碍及入门方法等。 36．根据空前的“For years, ice climbing was just another part of rock climbing and other mountaineering activities. Whenever climbers reached an icy area on the mountain, they had to move across the ice in order to continue upward. (多年来，冰攀只是攀岩和其他登山活动的一部分。每当登山者到达山上的结冰区域时，他们必须穿过冰面才能继续向上攀登。)”可知，G选项“Slowly, the growing interest and excitement made ice climbing popular. (慢慢地，不断增长的兴趣和热情使冰攀流行起来。)”承接前文，解释了冰攀从登山活动的一部分发展到流行的过程，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据空前的“Ice climbers have to be outdoors in sub-zero temperatures for long periods of time. (冰攀者必须长时间在零下温度的户外环境中。)”以及空后的“However, such risks only add to the delight of climbing on ice. (然而，这些风险只会增加冰攀的乐趣。)”可知，此处应进一步说明冰攀面临的风险。D选项“Besides, they may encounter extreme weather. (此外，他们可能会遇到极端天气。)”中的“Besides”承接前文的低温环境，补充了另一个风险，且与空后“such risks”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据空后的“There’s something special in climbing sports, which is impermanent and unique. When the temperature drops and the climbing routes come into season, climbers are filled with excitement. (在攀岩运动中，有一些特殊的东西是短暂且独特的。当气温下降，攀登路线进入旺季时，攀岩者们充满了兴奋。)”可知E选项“The short existence of ice makes it more appealing. (冰的短暂存在使它更具吸引力。)”中的“short existence of ice”与空后“impermanent”相呼应，符合语境，说明冰攀的独特之处。故选E项。 39．根据空前的“For a start, there’s the equipment and clothing to consider, all of which aren’t cheap. (首先，要考虑装备和服装，这些都不便宜。)”以及空后的“You’re lucky if you live in an area with regular snowfall, while if you live in Florida, you’ve got a long journey if you want to get into ice climbing. (如果你住在一个经常下雪的地区，你很幸运；而如果你住在佛罗里达，如果你想开始冰攀，你得走很长的路。)”可知，此处应说明地点也是冰攀者面临的障碍之一。A选项“Then, the locations matter. (其次，地点很重要。)”中的“Then”承接前文的“For a start”，引出地点这一因素，符合语境。故选A项。 40．根据空后的“This will allow you to experience ice climbing without costing too much. (这将让你在不花费太多的情况下体验冰攀。)”可知，此处应说明如何不花费太多费用体验冰攀。C选项“You might be able to rent some tools. (你或许可以租一些工具。)”中的“rent some tools”与空后“without costing too much”相呼应，符合语境，说明可以通过租赁工具来降低成本。故选C项。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和宠物狗Muff之间的故事，讲述了Muff在龙卷风来袭时走失，而作者在担忧与期待中度过，六年后意外在救援网站发现Muff照片并最终找回它的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Muff没回来。由于龙卷风在下午的进程中可能会积聚巨大的力量，我忧心忡忡。A. temperature温度；B. strength力量、强度；C. information信息；D. depth深度。根据下文“I was worried”可知，作者忧心忡忡；而再根据常理可知，龙卷风在下午会聚集力量，符合语境中对自然灾害强度增强的描述。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找遍了全镇，却连她的影子都没见到，哪儿都找不到她。A. sign迹象、踪迹；B. signal信号；C. sigh叹气；D. symbol象征。根据下文“She was nowhere to be found.”可知，作者找遍了全镇也没有发现小狗的踪迹。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫见我心情低落，温柔地说：“狗总能找到回家的路。” A. light光、轻的；B. pace步伐、节奏；C. mood情绪；D. concern关心、担忧。根据下文“my husband gently said, “Dogs can always find their way back home.””作者丈夫的劝解可推测，此时的作者心情低落。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：龙卷风来临时，我们怀着沉重的心情躲进了地下的一个房间。A. shelter庇护所、遮蔽；B. action行动；C. spot地点、斑点；D. hide隐藏。根据空后“in a room underground during the tornado.”以及常理可知，作者一家人在龙卷风来临时躲进地下房间。故选A。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：龙卷风过后，我才猛然意识到家人能平安无事是多么幸运。A. turned to转向、求助于；B. belonged to属于；C. referred to指的是、提及；D. occurred to突然想到。根据空后“how fortunate my family was”可知，龙卷风过后，作者突然意识到家人幸存的幸运。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断提醒自己要看到事情好的一面。A. allowing允许；B. reminding提醒；C. ordering命令、订购；D. expecting期待。根据空后“myself to see the good side of things.”以及下文“Maybe she was rescued by a(an)  ____7____  stranger”可知，作者一直提醒自己看到好的一面，体现了作者努力保持希望的心态。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她被某个热心的陌生人救了，我仍抱有希望。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据空前“Maybe she was rescued”以及常理可知，热心的陌生人可能会救助小狗。故选A。 48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许她被某个热心的陌生人救了，我仍抱有希望。A. helped out帮助解决困难；B. let down使失望、放下；C. held out持有、坚持；D. told off责备、斥责。根据上文“I kept on  ____6____  myself to see the good side of things.”可知，作者不断提醒自己要乐观，由此可知，作者一直保持希望。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年后，我偶然在当地一个救助网站上看到了一张狗的照片。A. intended打算、意图；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据空后“to see a dog’s photo on a local rescue website”以及六年的时光流逝可知，作者是偶然在网站上看到了一张狗的照片。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只狗的耳朵看起来和Muff的一模一样，于是我们一家人决定去核实一下。A. pick挑选、采摘；B. work工作、起作用；C. check检查；D. carry携带、搬运。根据上文“The dog’s ears looked just like Muff’s”以及常理可知，作者看到的狗的耳朵看起来和Muff的一模一样，自然会前去核实。check out核实。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻欣喜地叫了起来，显然一副兴奋的样子。A. permission允许、许可；B. declaration声明、宣言；C. interaction互动、交往；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“she barked delightedly and showed clear signs of excitement.”可推测，Muff听到名字后立刻兴奋回应，由此可推测，Muff听到作者的呼唤会毫不犹豫地回应，体现了Muff对作者的熟悉。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱着她的头，哭着说：“Muff，能找回你真是太幸运了。”A. strategy策略、战略；B. blessing福气、恩赐；C. duty责任、义务；D. outcome结果、后果。根据上文内容可知，作者一直挂念着Muff。由此可推测，此刻能找到Muff，作者会有种失而复得的感激，认为能找回Muff是一种福气。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们才知道，龙卷风过后没几天她就被救了。A. claimed声称、索赔；B. rescued营救、救援；C. attached附上、连接；D. removed移除、去掉。根据下文“she survived”可知，她在龙卷风后几天被救了。故选B。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她活了下来，我也一样。A. Frequently频繁地、经常地；B. Entirely完全地、彻底地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Immediately立即、马上。根据下文“she survived and so did I.”可知，作者和小狗都幸存了下来，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩内心都清楚，希望是指引我们穿越黑暗的光。A. shoots射击、发芽；B. flashes闪光、闪现；C. greets问候、迎接；D. guides指导、引导。根据上文“hope is the light”可知，作者将希望比作光，那么自然是希望能引导人们走出困境。故选D。 56．is regarded 57．welcoming 58．their 59．the 60．to decorate 61．typically 62．visits 63．exchanged 64．where 65．to/for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文章介绍中国春节是重要节日，提及节前大扫除、贴春联等准备，以及年夜饭、拜年、逛庙会等习俗，体现家庭的重要性。 56．考查时态语态。句意：中国的春节被视为一年中最重要的节日，但人们也认为提前做好准备是其中的重要一环。主语The Chinese Spring Festival与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is regarded。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，清洁就是一种告别旧事物、迎接新事物的方式。作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 58．考查代词。句意：另一个重要的习俗是用红色对联来装饰他们的门。修饰名词doors用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 59．考查冠词。句意：对联中的语句表达了对新的一年繁荣昌盛的美好祝愿。此处couplets特指上文提到的春联，应用定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的南部地区，人们会购买新鲜的鲜花或橘子树来装饰他们的家。此处decorate作目的状语用不定式。故填to decorate。 61．考查副词。句意：此外，在家庭团聚聚餐时，大家通常会食用一些具有吉祥寓意的食物。修饰动词eat用副词typically。故填typically。 62．考查名词的数。句意：人们通常会去看望亲戚，并给他们送礼物。pay visits to“拜访”是固定搭配。故填visits。 63．考查形容词。句意：常见的互赠礼物包括诸如水果、酒盒或者牛奶之类的食品。修饰名词gifts用形容词exchanged“交换的”。故填exchanged。 64．考查定语从句。句意：人们还会参加庙会，在那里他们可以观看精彩的舞龙和舞狮表演。定语从句修饰先行词temple fairs，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 65．考查介词。句意：所有这些习俗都反映出家庭对于世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要。表示“对……重要”短语为be important to/for。故填to/for。 66．illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：许多动物正在被非法猎杀，它们的栖息地正在被破坏。根据汉语提示可知，illegally非法地，副词，修饰动词hunted。故填illegally。 67．recover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手术后恢复需要很长时间。根据汉语提示“康复”可知，此处为动词recover，结合空前的动词不定式符号to可知，空处应填动词原形。故填recover。 68．ancestors 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以从祖先那里获得智慧，应用于日常生活中。 根据汉语提示“祖先”可知应填名词ancestor，由our修饰应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 69．defence 【详解】考查名词。句意：城墙被建造是作为抵御敌人的防御物。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词defence，表示“防御”，作介词as的宾语。故填defence。 70．charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：该慈善机构呼吁志愿者利用他们的空闲时间来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。根据汉语提示“慈善机构”和前文定冠词The及后文is可知，此处应用名词charity单数形式作主语。故填charity。 71．reduce 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们都需要采取措施减少碳足迹。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，此处为动词reduce，take measures to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填reduce。 72．shoot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想射中靶子，你必须把它瞄得高一点。根据汉语提示“射中”可知，此处为动词shoot，want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填shoot。 73．investigate 【详解】考查动词。句意：警察打算调查这起抢劫案。根据“are going to”可知，本句为一般将来时，此处应用动词原形；根据汉语提示，应用动词investigate。故填investigate。 74．upsets 【详解】考查动词。句意：我哥哥在学习英语方面有一些困难，这使他很烦恼。根据汉语提示“使烦恼”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词upset作定语从句中的谓语，根据句意和前文has可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语关系代词which指代前面整句，为单数，主谓一致。故填upsets。 75．network 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着网络的发展，世界各地的人们可以通过万维网与他人分享他们的知识。根据句意和汉语提示“网络”及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词network单数形式作介词宾语。故填network。 76．It is a great honour for me to be invited 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，it is a great honour for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是很大的荣幸”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“邀请”为动词invite，且此处表示“被受邀请”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填It is a great honour for me to be invited。 77．he found his car stolen 【详解】考查动词、非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处为主句的填入，在该主句中，表示“发现”为动词的过去时found，表示“他的车被偷了”应为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因“他的车”his car和动词“偷”steal为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，译为：his car stolen。故填he found his car stolen。 78．such an opportunity to 【详解】考查名词。结合句意表示“这样一次机会”短语为such an opportunity；名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填such an opportunity to。 79．are particular about food 【详解】考查形容词短语、时态。陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处缺“对食物挑剔的”，表达为形容词短语be particular about food，设空处在限制性定语从句中，作系表结构；先行词为Those，复数，在从句中作主语，故系动词用are。故填are particular about food。 80． as if he knew 【详解】考查as if虚拟语气。表示“好像，似乎”用as if引导从句，as if从句中表达与事实相反的情况时要用虚拟语气；根据句意和主句中时态可知，句中讲述的是现在的情况，as if从句中表达的是对现在情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时；根据句意从句中需补上主语he，“认识”是从句谓语动词，用动词know表示，过去式为knew。故填①as；②if；③he；④knew。 81．参考范文 Youth Day is a yearly festival for all the young people, which is aimed to remind young people of our responsibility and patriotism. To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. A speech contest was held first, where the participants shared their understanding of this special day. Then followed a presentation of our original poems in praise of freedom, independence and patriotism. Lastly, excellent individuals and groups were awarded for their outstanding performances. These activities do inspire a sense of responsibility and patriotism among us and have been a way to bring some faith into our world. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文校报写一篇短文，介绍学校关于五四青年节和五四运动组织的活动的意义、内容和收获感想等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁、号召：appeal to→ call on 继承：inherit → carry on 出色的：excellent → outstanding 举办：hold →host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. 拓展句：Our school organized various activities, which were intended to appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement. 【高分句型1】Youth Day is a yearly festival for all the young people, which is aimed to remind young people of our responsibility and patriotism.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】A speech contest was held first, where the participants shared their understanding of this special day.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Playing volleyball helps relieve stress and anxiety. I played IT with my brother yesterday. It's so interesting. Wow, you are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing volleyball, but i'm still not good at IT. Listen to the next question. Have you heard anything about that office job you applied for? No, but I only sent the letter a week ago. I wouldn't expect a call back yet. I'll email the company if I haven't heard anything by next week. Listen to the next question. Eventually you'll be old like me, Helen. Now you have less responsibility, so enjoy IT. That's true, grandpa. I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends, all students . still just try to enjoy your work and don't worry. Listen to the next question. Did you return the scenes to mrs. Johnson? Tom, no. I was preparing for the speech company, and I forgot all about IT. Okay, i'll go next store right away. Hopefully your speech will win everybody over. Listen to the next question. john, are you going straight home after school this afternoon? No, I won't finish my class until one o'clock. And after that, i'm going to spend two hours at the library before going home. Listen to the next question. We should do our shopping today. Cameron. Your birthday is tomorrow, and we need to get some food for the party. What should we get? Let's cook chicken and we can get some salad and potatoes too. Oh, we are not celebrating thanksgiving day, and IT seems like a lot of work for us. We can do IT all in the morning. Lily, why don't we order some pizza and chips? Oh, we are not preparing for a picnic. but IT would be . easier for us. Okay, we should do our shopping today. Cameron, your birthday is tomorrow, and we need to get some food for the party. What should we get? Let's cook chicken and we can get some salad and potatoes too. Oh. we are not celebrating thanksgiving day. And IT seems like a lot of work for us. We can do IT all in the morning. But lily, why don't we order, send pizza and chips? Oh, we're not preparing for a picnic. but IT would be . easier for us. okay. Listen to the next question. Hey, remember the moment yours, lava? Mahut won the olympic gold in the women's high, jumped that summer. SHE was such an inspiration. SHE was. But it's not that high when you compare human achievements to animals. A program says that pumas are incredible high jumpers. One was recorded jumping seven metres high from a standing position that's seven times its own body height. The record for humans is just two point four five meters. Wow, I know that one, harvey air. So of my army, that incredible jump in in nineteen and ninety three, the whole world was shocked. And the record still stands after all these years. That's right. And mike Powell broke the long jump world record in nineteen ninety one when he jumped the distance of eight point nine five meters. But kangaroo can jump nine meters. amazing. That's not all. Some tiny insects can jump almost zero point five meters. If we compare this to a human size, it's like a person jumping over new york empire state building. Hey, remember the moment he s. loa? Mahut won the olympic gold in the women's high, jumped that summer. SHE was such an inspiration. SHE was, but it's not that high when you compare human achievements to animals. The program says that pumas are incredible high jumpers. One was recorded jumping seven metres high from a standing position that's seven times its own body height. The record for humans is just two point four five meters. wow. I know that when hover air sold of my army, that incredible jump, ed, in nineteen ninety three, the whole world was shock. And the record still stands after all these years. That's right. And mike Powell broke the long jump world record in nineteen ninety when he jumped the distance of eight point nine five meters. But kangaroo can jump nine meters. amazing. That's not all. Some tiny insects can jump almost zero point five meters. If we compare this to a human size. It's like a person jumping over new york empire state building. Listen to the next question. Today i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mustn't lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. Today, i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you must not lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needed to worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do what they do, not as you do at home. Listen to the next question. mr. Brown. What important festivals do you have in your country, apart from the ones that . i've known, early may bank holiday, spring bank holiday, summer bank holiday and so on? These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the U. K, we also have shakespeare day, but IT isn't a public holiday. Why are there so many days called bank holidays? Originally. these were the days on which the banks were closed. Now most businesses and non essential services like banks close on these days. What about shakespeare . day is a holiday for fans and enthusiast of William shakespeare. When is the holiday IT . falls on April the twenty third each year. How do people celebrate the day? Well, there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a shakes ired movie, pick a speech or passage to memorize or meet with other shakespeare fans, and share their favorite shakespeare are moments with each other. Do you celebrate this holiday every year? Yes, but it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate IT ever since I came to china two years ago. Mister Brown, what important festivals do you have in your country, apart from the ones that i've known. early may bank holiday, spring bank holiday, summer bank holiday and so on? These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the U. K. We also have shakespeare day, but IT isn't a public holiday. Why are there so many days called bank holidays? Originally, these were the days on which the banks were closed. Now most businesses and non essential services like banks close on these days. What about shakespeare day . is a holiday for fans and enthusiast of William shakespeare. When is the holiday IT . falls on April the twenty third each year. How do people celebrate the day? Well, there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a show, experience ired movie, pick a speech or passage to memorize or meet with other shakespeare fans, and share their favorite shakespeare are moments with each other. Do you celebrate this holiday every year? Yes, but it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate IT ever since I came to china two years ago. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the game between barcelona and madrid last night? No, I went to a party. What's the result? The score was three to three. really. I thought barcelona was going to win. They are a much Better team than madrid. If barcelona a had played as they Normally do, they. what have won? What happened? Their goal keeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. That explains IT. It's a pity I missed in how many more games are left this season for the . next game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch IT together. sure. That would be great. Did you watch the game between barcelona and madrid last night? No, I went to a party. What's the result? The score was three to three. really. I thought barcelona was going to win. They are a much Better team than madrid. If barcelona had played as they Normally do, they. what have won? What happened? Their goal keeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. That explains IT. It's a pti I missed in. How many more games are left . this season for the next game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch IT together. sure. That would be great. 听力部分到此结束。