新疆喀什地区莎车县白什坎特中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷

**基本信息** 高一英语期中试卷涵盖听、读、写及语言运用，素材贴近生活（日常对话、体育赛事）、融合文化传承（故宫）与社会热点（塑料污染），注重语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（饮食、地点等）|情境真实，考查信息获取，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|信息检索、推理判断（环保、习惯科学等）|结合塑料污染等热点与文化故事，培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空体现人文关怀，语法填空融入故宫文化，增强文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|发言稿贴近学生活动，续写融合职业与兴趣，提升表达与创新思维|

新疆喀什地区莎车县白什坎特中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What does the man want to eat? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Bread. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 3．How often does the woman exercise? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 4．What will they do this evening? A．Watch TV. B．Go to a party. C．Do homework. 5．Why is the man late? A．He overslept. B．He missed the bus. C．He got stuck in traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to buy? A．A dress. B．A coat. C．A pair of jeans. 7．What color does she choose? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man’s job? A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 9．How long has he worked there? A．One year. B．Three years. C．Five years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are they discussing? A．A travel plan. B．A study plan. C．A work plan. 11．Where will they go? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the city. 12．How long will they stay? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 14．What does the woman suggest for dinner? A．Pizza. B．Salad. C．Soup. 15．Who will cook? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Both. 16．What time will they eat? A．6:00. B．6:30. C．7:00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. 18．What is the topic of the speech? A．How to study. B．How to make friends. C．How to stay healthy. 19．What is the first suggestion? A．Get enough sleep. B．Eat healthy food. C．Exercise regularly. 20．How many suggestions are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. --- 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Events This Weekend 1. City Marathon – Saturday, 8 a.m. Start at City Hall. Distance: 26.2 miles. Registration: $40 (by Friday), $50 (on the day). First prize: $5,000. 2. Basketball Game – Saturday, 7 p.m. at Sports Center. Teams: Eagles vs. Tigers. Tickets: $15 (adults), $8 (students under 18). 3. Swimming Competition – Sunday, 2 p.m. at City Pool. Age groups: 8–12, 13–17, 18+. Entry fee: $10. Medals for top three in each group. 4. Yoga in the Park – Sunday, 9 a.m. at Central Park. Free event. Bring your own mat. All levels welcome. 21．How much does it cost to register for the marathon on Saturday? A．$40. B．$50. C．$15. D．$8. 22．When does the basketball game start? A．Saturday, 8 a.m. B．Saturday, 7 p.m. C．Sunday, 9 a.m. D．Sunday, 2 p.m. 23．Which event is free? A．City Marathon. B．Basketball Game. C．Swimming Competition. D．Yoga in the Park. B The Grandfather’s Gift When Leo turned 18, his grandfather gave him a small wooden box. Inside was an old compass. “This compass belonged to my father,” the grandfather said. “He carried it when he came to this country with nothing.” Leo didn’t think much of it at first. He put the compass in his drawer and forgot about it. Years later, Leo lost his job and didn’t know what to do with his life. He found the compass again. He remembered his great-grandfather’s journey — how he had left everything behind to start over in a new land. “If he could do it, so can I,” Leo thought. He started a small business. It was hard at first, but he didn’t give up. Today, Leo’s business employs 50 people. The compass sits on his desk. “It doesn’t point north,” Leo says. “It points me toward courage.” 24．What did Leo’s grandfather give him? A．A map. B．A compass. C．A watch. D．A book. 25．How did Leo feel about the gift at first? A．He loved it. B．He was indifferent. C．He hated it. D．He sold it. 26．What happened when Leo lost his job? A．He gave up. B．He found the compass and got inspired. C．He moved to another country. D．He asked his grandfather for money. 27．What does the compass mean to Leo now? A．A way to find north. B．A reminder of his great-grandfather. C．A symbol of courage. D．A valuable antique. C Plastic Pollution: A Global Crisis Every year, 11 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. That’s equivalent to dumping a garbage truck full of plastic into the ocean every minute. Plastic never truly goes away. Instead, it breaks down into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics have been found in the deepest parts of the ocean, in Arctic ice, in drinking water, and even in human blood. The problem is getting worse. Plastic production is expected to double by 2040. “We are producing more plastic than we can manage,” says environmental scientist Dr. Kim. “Without action, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050.” What can be done? Some countries have banned single-use plastic bags and straws. Others are investing in recycling technology. But individuals can help too: bring reusable bags, avoid plastic packaging, and recycle properly. 28．How much plastic waste enters the ocean each year? A．1 million tons. B．11 million tons. C．40 million tons. D．2040 million tons. 29．What are microplastics? A．A new type of plastic. B．Plastic that disappears. C．Small pieces of broken plastic. D．Plastic found only in fish. 30．Where have microplastics NOT been found? A．In Arctic ice. B．In drinking water. C．In human blood. D．In outer space. 31．What is predicted to happen by 2050? A．Plastic will disappear. B．More fish than plastic in the ocean. C．More plastic than fish in the ocean. D．Plastic production will stop. D The Science of Habits Why is it so hard to break bad habits and form good ones? The answer lies in how our brains work. When you do something repeatedly, your brain creates a “habit loop”: a cue triggers a behavior, which leads to a reward. Over time, this loop becomes automatic. That’s why you bite your nails without thinking or reach for your phone as soon as you wake up. To break a bad habit, you need to change the loop. Keep the same cue and reward, but change the behavior. For example, if you eat cookies when stressed (cue: stress, behavior: eat cookies, reward: feeling better), try replacing cookies with a walk or deep breathing. To form a new habit, make it easy. Want to floss? Keep floss next to your toothbrush. Want to read more? Put a book on your pillow. Small changes make big differences. 32．What is a “habit loop”? A．A circle of friends. B．A cycle of cue, behavior, and reward. C．A type of brain disease. D．A method of breaking habits. 33．Why do we bite nails without thinking? A．Because it feels good. B．Because the habit has become automatic. C．Because we are hungry. D．Because our brain is broken. 34．How can you break a bad habit according to the text? A．Remove the reward. B．Remove the cue. C．Change the behavior but keep cue and reward. D．Stop all habits at once. 35．What does the text suggest for forming a new habit? A．Make it difficult to build willpower. B．Wait for motivation. C．Make it easy to do. D．Do it only once a week. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Team Player Working in a team is an important skill in school and at work. Here’s how to be a good team player. 36______ Listen to others without interrupting. Ask questions to understand their ideas. Good listening builds trust. 37______ Do your part on time. If you say you’ll do something, do it. Others are counting on you. 38______ Don’t insist that your way is the only way. Be willing to try others’ ideas. Sometimes the best solution comes from combining different views. 39______ If someone does something well, say so. Recognition makes people feel valued and motivates them to contribute more. 40______ Disagreements happen. When they do, focus on the problem, not the person. Use “I” statements: “I see it differently” instead of “You’re wrong.” A．Be reliable. B．Give credit to others. C．Be open to different ideas. D．Listen actively. E．Handle disagreements respectfully. --- 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sarah was in middle school, she was 41 . She had few friends and spent most lunches alone in the library. One day, a new girl named Maya sat next to her. “Hi, I’m Maya,” she said. “Do you mind if I sit here?” Sarah was 42 . No one had ever asked to sit with her before. They started talking. Maya was funny and kind. She didn’t seem to 43 that Sarah was shy. For the first time, Sarah felt 44 . Years later, Sarah became a teacher. She always 45 the quiet kids in her class. She knew how they felt. She would sit with them at lunch, just like Maya had done for her. One day, a student 46 her a note: “Thank you for seeing me. I used to feel invisible, but you made me feel like I 47 .” Sarah cried. She thought of Maya and the 48 one small act of kindness had made. “You never know,” Sarah says, “how much a simple ‘hi’ can 49 someone’s life.” That’s why she tells her students: “Be the person who 50 the first hello. You might change a life.” 41．A．popular B．shy C．lazy D．noisy 42．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．bored 43．A．care B．know C．think D．forget 44．A．lost B．seen C．ignored D．alone 45．A．ignored B．avoided C．noticed D．punished 46．A．wrote B．handed C．sent D．showed 47．A．mattered B．disappeared C．failed D．suffered 48．A．excuse B．difference C．promise D．decision 49．A．ruin B．change C．end D．save 50．A．waits for B．runs from C．makes D．avoids 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City: A Living Museum The Forbidden City, 51______ (locate) in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 52______ (build) between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City covers 720,000 square meters and has over 9,000 rooms. It 53______ (be) a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The Forbidden City is not just a museum of ancient 54______ (building). It houses over 1.8 million cultural relics, including paintings, ceramics, and jade. Only about 1% 55______ (display) at any given time due to the large number. In recent years, the Forbidden City 56______ (become) a cultural phenomenon. Its文创产品 (cultural creative products) — from lipsticks to phone cases — are wildly popular 57______ young people. The museum has also launched apps and online tours to reach a 58______ (wide) audience. “We want to make history come alive,” says the museum’s director. “The Forbidden City is not a 59______ (die) place. It is a living museum that continues 60______ (inspire) people today.” --- 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“英语角”活动，主题为“My Favorite Book”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你最喜欢的书； 2．说明喜欢的原因（至少两点）； 3．号召大家阅读。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a talented artist. He could draw anything he saw — people, animals, buildings — with amazing detail. His teachers said he had a gift. His parents hoped he would go to art school. But Sam didn’t want to be an artist. “Art is just a hobby,” he told his parents. “I want to be a doctor.” His parents were disappointed but didn’t push him. Sam studied hard and got into medical school. He became a doctor. He was good at his job, but something was missing. One day, a young patient named Emma was admitted to the hospital. She was scared and refused to talk to anyone. The doctors didn’t know what to do. Sam had an idea. He took out a piece of paper and started drawing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He drew a rabbit, then a cat, then a smiling sun. Paragraph 2: From that day on, Sam started drawing for all his young patients. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $