2025-2026学年山东济宁市邹城市下学期期中检测高一英语试题

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman go to the ice cream place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the apartment? A. The location. B. The design. C. The rent. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous poet. B. A Chinese poem. C. Studying abroad. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Ask Michael for help. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Attend a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman have for lunch? A. Beef fried rice. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Seafood noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 听第7段录音, 回答第8至10题。 8. What food does the man want to try? A. Mexican dishes. B. Chinese dishes. C. Thai dishes. 9. What will Susan do at the festival? A. Learn how to make sushi. B. Cook some noodles. C. Buy some local produce. 10. How long will the festival last? A. Two hours. B. Five hours. C. Seven hours. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the advanced swimming classes intended for? A. 3-5-year-olds. B. 6-8-year-olds. C. 9-12-year-olds. 12. How does the woman find the course? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 13. What will the speakers try to learn about the course next? A. The address. B. The cost. C. The schedule. 听第9段录音, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mr. Lee doing for the woman? A. Showing her around the city. B. Teaching her a history course. C. Offering her information about a tour. 15. Where will the woman go on the second day? A. A pagoda. B. The City Wall. C. A museum. 16. What is a feature of the Youpo noodles? A. They use cool oil. B. They have no soup. C. They are full of meat. 17. Which requires additional payment? A. The entrance tickets. B. The meals. C. The drinks. 听第10段录音, 回答第18至20题。 18. What date is it today? A. It’s Oct. 6th. B. It’s Oct. 14th. C. It’s Oct. 20th. 19. What are the competitors required to do? A. Prepare only by themselves. B. Have a perfect pronunciation. C. Make a speech within five minutes. 20. Why does the man give the talk? A. To offer some advice. B. To share oral English skills. C. To announce a speech competition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Ruggedy Range Birding Road Tour Are you interested in combining some birdwatching with a chance to enjoy beautiful scenery along the way? We have developed a delightful short tour for anyone seeking out a variety of native birds on Stewart Island. You don’t need to be a birdwatcher to do this tour, as our knowledgeable guides will provide information about the birds we see on the island. We travel by mini-bus so you don’t have to walk too many hills. We will stop often to take several easy short walks of 5 to 15 minutes with some excellent photo chances. Your driver or guide will help answer your questions and make this an enjoyable and rewarding tour. Location: Oban, Halfmoon Bay, Horseshoe Bay, Lee Bay, Stewart Island Pricing & Information Adult: NZ $120.00 per person Child: NZ $75.00 per person Includes: Birding tour & Transport to and from Ruggedy Range Booking Office where tour starts and ends. Group size: 4 to 8 persons Important: Tour groups can be arranged for 2 or 3 persons with an extra charge of NZ $25.00 per person. Duration (持续时间): 2 hours Note: Subject to our availability, we may be able to offer longer tours. Leaving Time: 9:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. or 3:30 p.m. Important: Leaving times can be arranged to fit in with your schedule and our availability. Start/ End: Ruggedy Range Booking Office Suitable for: Reasonable fitness Note: Not suitable for children below the age of 10. 21. What does Birding Road Tour offer? A. Informative guiding. B. Free transportation. C. Expert photo service. D. Personalized travel paths. 22. How much should a couple with a teenager pay if they want to form a tour group? A. $315. B. $340. C. $365. D. $390. 23. What is required for joining the tour? A. Setting off at a fixed time. B. Finishing the tour within two hours. C. Meeting the age requirement. D. Being in excellent physical condition. B In August 2005, I left my quiet coastal hometown in Maine for Chicago, a big city famous for its skyscrapers and lively cultural scene. My hometown had only one small bookstore and no art galleries, so the endless concerts, museums and restaurants in Chicago seemed like a dream come true. As a college freshman, I was excited to breathe in the city’s energy — yet I often found myself longing for the sound of waves crashing and the smell of salt in the air. Years went by, and I built a fulfilling life in Chicago: I graduated, got a job I loved, and made lifelong friends. Still, a soft nostalgia (乡愁) for Maine never truly faded, and I soon realized that “home” isn’t defined by the number of attractions a place has, but by the sense of comfort and belonging it brings. It’s the way the light falls on the ocean at sunset, the taste of my mom’s seafood chowder, and the familiarity of running into neighbors on the street. “Homesickness often surfaces when we’re missing the emotional comfort of a familiar environment, not just the place itself,” says Dr. Lisa Carter, a psychologist. “We don’t just miss a location — we miss the routines (日常习惯), the relationships, and the sense of safety that location provided. For some, this comfort can be recreated in a new place; for others, it remains a unique part of their past.” Although the nostalgia for Maine has never truly faded, even after years of happy life in Chicago, there are simple ways to ease this kind of longing. Creating small, familiar routines in your new life — like baking your hometown’s favorite cookies every Sunday or taking a walk in a nearby park at the same time each evening — can help build a new sense of belonging. These little acts don’t erase the memories of home; instead, they weave those memories into the fabric of your present life. I’m lucky to have a good life in Chicago, with a caring husband, lovely children and supportive friends, but however much I love my life in Chicago, there’s a part of me that will forever belong to Maine. 24. Why did the author move to Chicago? A. To enjoy the various attractions. B. To take up a new job in the city center. C. To receive her college education there. D. To escape the boredom of her hometown. 25. What does Dr. Lisa Carter think nostalgia mainly comes from? A. The absence of familiar emotional comfort. B. The difficulty in building new daily routines. C. The disappointment with the new environment. D. The loss of important relationships from the past. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The benefits of adapting to a new lifestyle. B. The methods of relieving nostalgic feelings. C. The importance of holding on to past memories. D. The continuity of the author’s nostalgia for Maine. 27. What message does the author try to deliver in the passage? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Home keeps the wolf from the door. C. Pleasure blinds one to home. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a significant medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of heart attacks. During treatment, quickly and effectively unblocking blood vessels (血管) becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-to-reach areas. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), produces forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rotate soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot pieces together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively reopens blocked blood vessels. What’s surprising is that the micro-robot is inspired by subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher shrank the underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller, and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. The technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While it remains in the laboratory stage, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon go beyond blood clots to treat stones in the body as well. 28. What is the major advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It identifies blood clots quickly. B. It is eco-friendly and economical. C. It breaks blood clots down into pieces. D. It increases success rate and reduces side effects. 29. Why does the author mention the action of rotating hair between hands? A. To show ways to handle soft things in daily life. B. To explain how the robot works physically. C. To describe a basic physical phenomenon. D. To stress the soft nature of blood clots. 30. What does the underlined word “shrank” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Downsized.  B. Examined.  C. Upgraded.  D. Strengthened. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Creative Inventor in the Medical Field B. A Tiny Robot for Blood Clot Treatment C. The Application of TBMs in Engineering D. The Development of Medical Robots in China D Imagine it’s a Thanksgiving dinner. The table is loud, your aunt is describing her cat’s new diet, your cousin is arguing about football matches, and someone is clattering dishes in the kitchen. And yet, in the middle of all that chaos (混乱), you somehow manage to follow one conversation. Not only that, but if someone across the room says your name, even quietly, you immediately turn your head like your brain has just got a signal (信号). How does that happen? That’s something called the Cocktail Party Effect in action. The term comes from psychologist Colin Cherry, who was trying to understand how we process sounds in noisy environments like, say, a cocktail party. Cherry’s experiment was simple but creative. He played two different recordings of people talking (one in each ear) and asked volunteers to repeat back the message from just one side. This task showed something unusual: people could focus on one message almost perfectly, but they remembered almost nothing from the other. Note “almost nothing,” by the way. The exception here was personally meaningful information. If their own name was spoken in the “ignored” (忽视) ear, they noticed it! The Cocktail Party Effect often gets misunderstood as showing that humans can perform several tasks at one time and listen to several conversations at the same time. Actually, no, we can’t. When you think you’re listening to two people at once, you’re actually jumping back and forth between them, missing bits of each. Your brain, amazing as it is, is designed for focus, not for chaos. The Cocktail Party Effect might sound like a fun party trick, but it actually has real-world effects that reach far beyond the dinner table. In technology, it’s the cornerstone of how voice assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant can pick out your command from a noisy room. And in relationships? It’s a gentle reminder that “hearing” and “listening” are certainly not the same thing. Just because your ears are open doesn’t mean your attention is. So let’s come back to that Thanksgiving table. The Cocktail Party Effect is what lets you survive it by cutting through all the chaos so you can focus on one voice at a time. 32. Which of the following is likely the most noticeable to you in dinner chaos? A. The background sound.  B. Your aunt’s cat talk. C. The mention of your name.  D. A comment on matches. 33. What ability of the brain is reflected in Cherry’s experiment? A. Emotional control.  B. Quick reaction. C. Targeted attention.  D. Immediate memory. 34. What is a common misunderstanding of the Cocktail Party Effect? A. It unfolds humans’ listening skills. B. It proves humans’ multitasking ability. C. It presents the brain’s focusing power. D. It confirms the brain’s processing limitations. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the Cocktail Party Effect? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Polar bears are wandering across the Arctic ice fields. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, standing close to a painting I have never seen in real life. 36 This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. 37 There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or economic pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For old people, those who have trouble moving, or people without much money, it opens a door to the world that real trips can hardly give. 38 Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, taste local dishes, and interact face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such interactions wake up the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This difference is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by the unexpected. 39 In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to grow, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. 40 A. Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. B. I am not moving, yet I am traveling. C. My feet were killing me after a long journey. D. It is convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E. Quite often, we find ourselves tired out during real travel. F. Some knowledge only arrives when your feet are on the ground. G. It demands choices, adaptation, and continuous awareness of the unexpected. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Corbin, a young man with quick and clever fingers, had always dreamed of being an artist. But his art school scholarship (奖学金) fell through, so he had to 41 his dream. To earn a living, he took the only 42 he could find — working in a small pastry (糕点) shop owned by Madame Dubois, who put him on 43 work: washing piles of dirty bowls and baking tools. Day by day, Corbin washed and dried, feeling his dream 44 . One 45 morning, the cake decorator suddenly fell ill. With many birthday cake orders waiting, the shop was in trouble. Seeing the 46 on Madame Dubois’s face, Corbin 47 to help. He had often watched the 48 process carefully. Picking up a piping bag, he tried to draw a simple flower on a big unfinished cake. His hands moved 49 , as if guided by the memory of his previous drawing practice. Madame Dubois came over and watched silently. Corbin 50 her to be angry. Instead, she encouraged him, “Nice 51 , young man. Now, finish the other three cakes. Your experience doesn’t 52 , but trying new things does.” From that day on, Corbin became her helper in decorating. He learned creating 53 wasn’t only about drawing on paper — it could also be in shaping chocolate glaze (糖霜) or arranging fruit. He 54 another kind of art, one that brought sweet joy to others and a 55 dream to himself. 41. A. run after B. prepare for C. set aside D. believe in 42. A. gift B. job C. shelter D. exit 43. A. creative B. fun C. professional D. simple 44. A. flying B. unfolding C. disappearing D. returning 45. A. busy B. quiet C. cold D. fresh 46. A. worry B. confusion C. surprise D. excitement 47. A. happened B. offered C. agreed D. pretended 48. A. cleaning B. cooking C. printing D. decorating 49. A. hurriedly B. nervously C. naturally D. aimlessly 50. A. reminded B. advised C. allowed D. expected 51. A. weather B. creation C. memory D. smell 52. A. work B. matter C. happen D. last 53. A. beauty B. history C. peace D. pleasure 54. A. admired B. collected C. discovered D. bought 55. A. virtual B. terrible C. strange D. new 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56. The club creates a friendly (气氛) for members to make friends and help each other. 57. You need to provide your identity card when opening a bank (账户). 58. He breathed a sigh of (宽慰) when he heard the boy was safe. 59. The (功能) of education is to prepare us for life. 60. It is (典型的) of British people to talk about weather when they start a conversation. 61. There’s clear e that taking exercise regularly is good for one’s health. 62. My o plan was to visit London, but I changed my mind later. 63. When an o comes, take it at once, for it seldom knocks twice. 64. The short form UK r the United Kingdom of Great Britain. 65. We soon fell in love with the old town, s by green hills and blue water. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Great progress (make) in rural areas since the strategy was put forward. 67. You’d better get the car battery (charge) before it runs out. 68. Families (celebrate) the Chinese New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances. 69. The system enables students to have quick access the digital data in the library. 70. Getting close to nature is (benefit) to people’s health. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为响应“健康中国”（the Healthy China Initiative）的号召，你校拟举办主题为“Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth”的春季体育锻炼活动。作为校英语俱乐部负责人，请你向全校同学发出英文倡议，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, English Club 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was sixty. Though he had planned on retiring at fifty-five, he was still working hard. For him, raising four children — especially now that my mother had stopped working and was at home full time — meant he couldn’t afford to retire. It also meant he couldn’t make good on something he had promised my mother. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m going to take you on a cruise (乘船游览).” He still told her that, and only these days he added, “as soon as the kids are out of college.” I knew that putting all of us kids through college probably meant it was going to be a while before my father achieved his dream of going away with my mother on a cruise — though it didn’t stop him from cutting out ads about cruise vacations! It was cute, but it was kind of sad, too. I remember my grandmother always wanted to go to Nova Scotia. My grandfather would always say, “We’ll go next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmother never got to see Nova Scotia. I just didn’t want my parents to wait until it was too late. I decided to save up my money to send my parents on a cruise, even if it was a short three-day cruise. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams come true for all these years from my first bicycle to my first soccer camp — I was going to do all I could to make their dream of going on a cruise come true. 注意： （1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started doing part-time jobs and yard work around the neighborhood. One year later, I finally saved up enough money! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $