学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与现实生活为情境，通过清明节、非遗课后班等题材阅读及“奶奶爱好”“生活变化”写作，考查语言理解与表达能力，融入跨文化意识与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/40分|传统节日（清明节）、性格类型、非遗文化（扎染/舞龙）|七选五对比亚洲国家中秋习俗，培养跨文化理解| |语言运用|20题/20分|语法（时态/代词）、词汇（amaze/surprise变形）|完形填空通过买糖故事考查语境推理，提升思维品质| |写作|6题/30分|信息提取（“奶奶爱好”问答）、书面表达（生活变化）|第二节结合购物/交通等提示，考查综合语言运用能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材鲁教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th, marking the start of warmer weather and the renewal of nature. During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival. Over time, the two festivals gathered, and Qingming became a day for both remembering the past and celebrating life. On the day of Qingming, people visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. Qingming is also a time for outdoor fun. Families often go on spring outings, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or take walks in parks. Food plays a role too. A popular snack is qingtuan. The green color symbolizes spring’s freshness, while the round shape represents family unity. Today, technology adds new customs. Many people now use online platforms to light virtual candles or leave messages for loved ones. Qingming teaches us to honor the past while embracing the present. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 1．What do people usually do during Qingming Festival? A．Families often eat mooncakes. B．Families get together to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. C．Families visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. 2．How long has the Qingming Festival been around? A．It has been over 2,500 years. B．It started during the Tang Dynasty C．It has been over 1,500 years. 3．What’s the meaning of Qingming Festival? A．During Qingming festival, people can enjoy outdoor activities B．On that day people honor their ancestors. C．It is a bridge between history, family and nature. B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear!” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 4．What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A．She got mad at him. B．She didn’t say sorry to him. C．She said sorry to him politely. 5．How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A．She held her temper. B．She talked to her quietly. C．She shouted at her angrily. 6．Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A．Her husband didn’t love her. B．She spent less time on her family life. C．She used to be friendly to others. 7．According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A．How to get along with a stranger. B．I love my daughter. C．Daughter gave me a good lesson. C ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr. , Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: famous American singer Madonna. 8．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. 9．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. 10．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. 11．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 12．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 13．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He comes from America. B．He practiced hard on the dragon dance. C．He built a dragon dance team five years ago. 14．Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． 15．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different habits. 16 Let’s have a look. China In Tang Dynasty(朝代), a business man once gave Taizong a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang’s success in a war. Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers. 17 Vietnam 18 People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day. They will also tell their children stories, offer moon cakes and other special food. South Korea Korean families take this time to thank their ancestors(祖先) for providing them with rice and fruits. In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits. 19 They play games and sing songs as well. Japan The Mid-Autumn Festival is named Tsukimi in Japan. 20 This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon. A．At night, children wear their favorite clothes and dance. B．Unlike the Chinese, the local people usually eat rice dumplings. C．It’s one of the most popular family holidays in this country. D．From then on, eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival appeared. E．But do you know how Asian countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival? F．But do you know what Asian countries eat on the Mid-Autumn festival? 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 21 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 22 broke the mother’s heart. “Sorry, honey. But we haven’t enough money to get it.”   My son heard that dialog. By the way, he had made some money to 23 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 24 he rushed to the candy counter (柜台) and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother, and sent them the 25 . He came back and told me 26 he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 27 you smart.”    I was so 28 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied, “ 29 we do nice things for others, we shouldn’t wish to be returned.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very 30 .” 21．A．her B．him C．us 22．A．almost B．hardly C．sometimes 23．A．pay B．spend C．buy 24．A．supermarket B．house C．square 25．A．money B．box C．garden 26．A．how much B．what C．whether 27．A．set B．make C．build 28．A．careful B．excellent C．happy 29．A．When B．Before C．As soon as 30．A．bright B．different C．thankful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 31 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 32 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 33 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 34 (amaze). “I think 35 (find) jobs is 36 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 37 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 38 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 39 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 40 important role in the world. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的).” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) as an example — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 41．What are “grandma hobbies” in this passage? 42．Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2? 43．Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint? 44．How do these old hobbies help young people? (Give at least two things.) 45．What do you think of “grandma hobbies”? And why? 第二节（满分20分） 46．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．countries 32．since 33．in 34．amazed 35．finding 36．easier 37．to 38．rapidly 39．surprising 40．an 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41．“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities (like needlepoint and gardening). 42．Gen Z (people born after 1997). 43．She wanted to change the habit of getting lost in her phone after work./She wanted to change her lifestyle. 44．①They help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. ② They also make people feel proud and successful. ③ Young people can make friends online. ④ Some young people turn their hobbies into businesses.（答出其中两条即可。） 45．I think “grandma hobbies” are really good. They are helpful for young people to keep away from screens and relax themselves./… 第二节（满分20分） 46． Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. First, shopping becomes much easier. We can buy almost everything online without going to physical stores, which saves a lot of time. Second, transportation is more convenient. In the past, people had to take slow buses or crowded trains for a long journey. But now, high-speed trains and shared bikes make our trips faster and more comfortable. What’s more, the way we communicate has changed a lot. We can keep in touch with friends far away through video calls anytime. These changes make our lives happier and more colorful. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制) 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 X1「V1「/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题2分：21-30小题，每小题1分： 1.1AIIBIICI 6.IAlIBIICI 11.1A]IBIICI 2.1AJIBIICI 7.AJ[BIICI 12.A1IB1[C1 3.1A]IBI[C] 8.[AI[BIIC] 13.[A1IB1[C1 4.1A]IBIIC] 9.[AI[BIIC] 14.[A][B]IC] 5.IAJIBIICI 10.[AJIBIICI 15.[AIIBIICI 16.[AJIBIICIID]IEJIF] 21.A1[B1IC1 26.A1IB1[C1 17.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 22.1AIIBIICI 271AIIB]ICI 55 18.1AJIBJICIIDIIEIIFI 23.IAIIBIICI 28.1AIIB]IC] 19.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 24.1AIIBIICI 29.A1[B1IC1 20.[AI[BIICI[DIIEJIFI 25.[AIIBIICI 30.[AI[B]ICI 5555 1/2 ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材鲁教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th, marking the start of warmer weather and the renewal of nature. During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival. Over time, the two festivals gathered, and Qingming became a day for both remembering the past and celebrating life. On the day of Qingming, people visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. Qingming is also a time for outdoor fun. Families often go on spring outings, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or take walks in parks. Food plays a role too. A popular snack is qingtuan. The green color symbolizes spring’s freshness, while the round shape represents family unity. Today, technology adds new customs. Many people now use online platforms to light virtual candles or leave messages for loved ones. Qingming teaches us to honor the past while embracing the present. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 1．What do people usually do during Qingming Festival? A．Families often eat mooncakes. B．Families get together to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. C．Families visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. 2．How long has the Qingming Festival been around? A．It has been over 2,500 years. B．It started during the Tang Dynasty C．It has been over 1,500 years. 3．What’s the meaning of Qingming Festival? A．During Qingming festival, people can enjoy outdoor activities B．On that day people honor their ancestors. C．It is a bridge between history, family and nature. B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear!” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 4．What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A．She got mad at him. B．She didn’t say sorry to him. C．She said sorry to him politely. 5．How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A．She held her temper. B．She talked to her quietly. C．She shouted at her angrily. 6．Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A．Her husband didn’t love her. B．She spent less time on her family life. C．She used to be friendly to others. 7．According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A．How to get along with a stranger. B．I love my daughter. C．Daughter gave me a good lesson. C ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr. , Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: famous American singer Madonna. 8．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. 9．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. 10．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. 11．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 12．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 13．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He comes from America. B．He practiced hard on the dragon dance. C．He built a dragon dance team five years ago. 14．Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． 15．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different habits. 16 Let’s have a look. China In Tang Dynasty(朝代), a business man once gave Taizong a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang’s success in a war. Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers. 17 Vietnam 18 People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day. They will also tell their children stories, offer moon cakes and other special food. South Korea Korean families take this time to thank their ancestors(祖先) for providing them with rice and fruits. In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits. 19 They play games and sing songs as well. Japan The Mid-Autumn Festival is named Tsukimi in Japan. 20 This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon. A．At night, children wear their favorite clothes and dance. B．Unlike the Chinese, the local people usually eat rice dumplings. C．It’s one of the most popular family holidays in this country. D．From then on, eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival appeared. E．But do you know how Asian countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival? F．But do you know what Asian countries eat on the Mid-Autumn festival? 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 21 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 22 broke the mother’s heart. “Sorry, honey. But we haven’t enough money to get it.”   My son heard that dialog. By the way, he had made some money to 23 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 24 he rushed to the candy counter (柜台) and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother, and sent them the 25 . He came back and told me 26 he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 27 you smart.”    I was so 28 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied, “ 29 we do nice things for others, we shouldn’t wish to be returned.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very 30 .” 21．A．her B．him C．us 22．A．almost B．hardly C．sometimes 23．A．pay B．spend C．buy 24．A．supermarket B．house C．square 25．A．money B．box C．garden 26．A．how much B．what C．whether 27．A．set B．make C．build 28．A．careful B．excellent C．happy 29．A．When B．Before C．As soon as 30．A．bright B．different C．thankful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 31 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 32 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 33 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 34 (amaze). “I think 35 (find) jobs is 36 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 37 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 38 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 39 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 40 important role in the world. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的).” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) as an example — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 41．What are “grandma hobbies” in this passage? 42．Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2? 43．Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint? 44．How do these old hobbies help young people? (Give at least two things.) 45．What do you think of “grandma hobbies”? And why? 第二节（满分20分） 46．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材鲁教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th, marking the start of warmer weather and the renewal of nature. During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival. Over time, the two festivals gathered, and Qingming became a day for both remembering the past and celebrating life. On the day of Qingming, people visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. Qingming is also a time for outdoor fun. Families often go on spring outings, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or take walks in parks. Food plays a role too. A popular snack is qingtuan. The green color symbolizes spring’s freshness, while the round shape represents family unity. Today, technology adds new customs. Many people now use online platforms to light virtual candles or leave messages for loved ones. Qingming teaches us to honor the past while embracing the present. It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 1．What do people usually do during Qingming Festival? A．Families often eat mooncakes. B．Families get together to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities. C．Families visit family tombs, clean the graves, offer fresh flowers. 2．How long has the Qingming Festival been around? A．It has been over 2,500 years. B．It started during the Tang Dynasty C．It has been over 1,500 years. 3．What’s the meaning of Qingming Festival? A．During Qingming festival, people can enjoy outdoor activities B．On that day people honor their ancestors. C．It is a bridge between history, family and nature. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日清明节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义及现代发展。 1．根据第1段中的“During this time, families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy spring activities.”可知，在清明节期间，家人聚在一起祭拜祖先，享受春季活动。 2．根据第2段中的“The festival has a long history. It began over two thousand five hundred years ago during the Zhou Dynasty and was later linked to the Cold Food Festival.”可知，清明节始于2500多年前的周朝。 3．根据第3段中的“It is a bridge between history, family and nature.”可知，清明节是连接历史、家庭与自然的桥梁。 B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear!” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 4．What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A．She got mad at him. B．She didn’t say sorry to him. C．She said sorry to him politely. 5．How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A．She held her temper. B．She talked to her quietly. C．She shouted at her angrily. 6．Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A．Her husband didn’t love her. B．She spent less time on her family life. C．She used to be friendly to others. 7．According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A．How to get along with a stranger. B．I love my daughter. C．Daughter gave me a good lesson. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者撞到陌生人很有礼貌，但是差点撞到女儿时却很生气，最后发现女儿送了自己鲜花，对自己的行为进行了反思，向女儿道了歉，意识到了家人的重要性，决定今后在家庭中要做得更好。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him.”可知，几天前，作者撞到了一个经过的陌生人，对他道歉了。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者转过身，差点撞倒女儿时，她很生气地喊道：“让开！”故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.”可知，作者很抱歉今天用粗鲁的方式对待女儿，结合最后一段中“I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was.”可知，作者觉得自己在家人身上花费的时间太少，没有意识到家人的重要性。故选B。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过自己和女儿的相处故事，进行了反思，结合最后一段主题句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，女儿给作者上了一堂关于如何与家人相处的课。选项C“女儿给我上了一节很好的课”符合中心。故选C。 C ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr. , Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: famous American singer Madonna. 8．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. 9．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. 10．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. 11．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的人格类型：梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，分别说明了各类人格的特点、适合的职业及代表人物，并在首段总起引入话题。 8．对应第②段，文中提到“Many are good listeners and like to help others.”，可知梦想家友善、乐于助人。 9．对应第③段，文中提到“For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them.”，可知them指代前文的rules。 10．对应第④段，文中提到“Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”，可知Stephen Hawking属于思考者类型。 11．文章结构为：第①段总起引入人格类型的话题，第②-⑤段分别介绍四种人格类型，属于总分结构，对应①/②③④⑤。 D How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 12．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Enjoyable. B．Difficult. C．Boring. 13．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He comes from America. B．He practiced hard on the dragon dance. C．He built a dragon dance team five years ago. 14．Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． 15．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文通过介绍几位中外青少年学习扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸等中国非物质文化遗产的故事，展现了传统中国文化如何点亮人们的课余生活。 12．第二段中李晨曦直接说道“I enjoy it”，这直接说明她认为扎染课是令人愉快的。 13．第三段提到“He kept practicing the skills day by day”，这直接说明Antoine为了舞龙训练付出了很多努力。 14．第五段指出“Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall”，这直接说明被展示在学校墙上的是她制作的小鸟剪纸作品。 15．全文围绕不同国家的青少年学习中国非物质文化遗产的故事展开，展现了传统中国文化如何点亮人们的课余生活，这正是文章的核心主题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different habits. 16 Let’s have a look. China In Tang Dynasty(朝代), a business man once gave Taizong a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang’s success in a war. Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers. 17 Vietnam 18 People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day. They will also tell their children stories, offer moon cakes and other special food. South Korea Korean families take this time to thank their ancestors(祖先) for providing them with rice and fruits. In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits. 19 They play games and sing songs as well. Japan The Mid-Autumn Festival is named Tsukimi in Japan. 20 This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon. A．At night, children wear their favorite clothes and dance. B．Unlike the Chinese, the local people usually eat rice dumplings. C．It’s one of the most popular family holidays in this country. D．From then on, eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival appeared. E．But do you know how Asian countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival? F．But do you know what Asian countries eat on the Mid-Autumn festival? 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了亚洲国家是怎么庆祝中秋节的。 16．根据前句“Different countries have different habits.”和后文内容可知，介绍了亚洲国家如何庆祝中秋节的，选项E“但是你知道亚洲国家是如何庆祝中秋节的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据前句“Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers.”太宗高兴地收到了月饼，并把它们分给了士兵，可知此处应说的是月饼，选项D“从那时起，人们开始在中秋节吃月饼”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据后句“People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day.”在这么重要的一天，人们与家人们聚在一起，围绕孩子计划他们的活动，可知此处表述内容应与家庭有关，选项C“这是这个国家最流行的家庭假期之一”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据前句“In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits.”白天，家人去扫墓，给他们米饭和水果，可知接下来应说晚上要做什么，选项A“在晚上，孩子们穿他们最喜欢的衣服并且跳舞”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据后句“This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon.”这个传统现在非常流行，人们把它保留了好几个晚上，来享受美味食物和圆月，可知此处说的是一种食物，选项B“不像中国，当地人经常吃粽子”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 21 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 22 broke the mother’s heart. “Sorry, honey. But we haven’t enough money to get it.”   My son heard that dialog. By the way, he had made some money to 23 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 24 he rushed to the candy counter (柜台) and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother, and sent them the 25 . He came back and told me 26 he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 27 you smart.” I was so 28 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied, “ 29 we do nice things for others, we shouldn’t wish to be returned.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very 30 .” 21．A．her B．him C．us 22．A．almost B．hardly C．sometimes 23．A．pay B．spend C．buy 24．A．supermarket B．house C．square 25．A．money B．box C．garden 26．A．how much B．what C．whether 27．A．set B．make C．build 28．A．careful B．excellent C．happy 29．A．When B．Before C．As soon as 30．A．bright B．different C．thankful 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者儿子用自己的钱买了一盒巧克力送给一个没钱买巧克力的女孩。作者便买了一盒巧克力奖励儿子的善举并告诉儿子“当你为别人做了一些好事，你不应该期望得到任何东西，但当你从别人那里得到一些东西时，你应该非常感激。” 21．句意：一个小女孩和她的妈妈在我们前面排队。 her她；him他；us我们。联系上句“Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket.”可知是我们的前面，故选C。 22．句意：她问话时那种礼貌的态度几乎让母亲伤心透了。 almost差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。联系下句“Sorry, honey. But we haven’t enough money to get it.”可知她问的礼貌的方式几乎伤透了母亲的心，故选A。 23．句意：顺便说一下，他每周打扫一次花园，赚了些钱给自己买了一辆自行车。 pay付款；spend花费；buy买。根据后面“himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week.”可知应该是为他自己买了一辆自行车，故选C。 24．句意：当他看到母女俩离开超市时，他冲到糖果柜台用他的钱买了一盒Smarties巧克力。 supermarket超市；house房屋；square广场。联系前面句子“Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket.”可知这里指离开超市，故选A。 25．句意：然后他飞快地跑起来，追上了小女孩和她的妈妈，把盒子给了他们。 money钱；box盒子；garden花园。联系上文中“he rushed to the candy counter (柜台) and bought a box of Smarties with his money.”可知应该是把巧克力盒子送给了她们，故选B。 26．句意：他回来告诉了我他告诉她们的事 how much多少；what什么；whether是否。根据后面“Every kid should have a pack of Smarties”，可知应该是告诉我他说的是什么，故选B。 27．句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒Smarties，因为它们能让你变聪明。 set设置；make使得；build建造。make sb+adj.表示“使某人……”。故选B。 28．句意：我非常高兴，给我儿子买了一盒Smarties。 careful仔细的；excellent优秀的；happy愉快的。根据后面“I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now.”可知前面应该很高兴，故选C。 29．句意：当我们为别人做了好事，我们不应该希望得到回报。 When 当……的时候；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就。联系后文“When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything”可知前面应该也是当我们为别人做好事时，不应该求回报，故选A。 30．句意：你不应该期望得到任何东西，但当你从别人那里得到一些东西时，你应该非常感谢。 bright明亮的；different不同的；thankful感激的。根据前面“when you get something from others”可知这里应该是当你得到别人的东西时，你应该非常感激，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 31 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 32 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 33 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 34 (amaze). “I think 35 (find) jobs is 36 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 37 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 38 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 39 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 40 important role in the world. 【答案】 31．countries 32．since 33．in 34．amazed 35．finding 36．easier 37．to 38．rapidly 39．surprising 40．an 【导语】本文介绍了在南京学习的澳大利亚女孩莉莉对中国的看法，她认为中国发展很快，变化很大，中国在世界上扮演着重要角色。 31．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important”可知此处是“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，填country复数形式countries。故填countries。 32．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，从三年前就住在中国。句子是现在完成时，根据“three years ago”表时间点，可知此处填since“自从……”。故填since。 33．句意：她和她的朋友现在正在南京的一所大学学习工程师。此处填介词in“在……里面”，与“a university in Nanjing”构成介词短语，作状语。故填in。 34．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。此处填形容词作宾补；“her”指“人”，可知填amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。 35．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。此处填动名词作主语。故填finding。 36．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填easier。 37．句意：在南京完成学业后，我将继续在这里工作。continue后接to do表示继续做另一件事情，后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“…work…after I finish my school work”可知此处指“不同的二件事”，用不定式结构。故填to。 38．句意：它正在迅速地变化。此处填副词rapidly“快速地”修饰动词。故填rapidly。 39．句意：这成就令人惊讶。根据“The achievement”指“物”，可知填形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprising。 40．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据“playing”和“important role”可知此处指“起重要重要”，表达为play an important role。故填an。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的).” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) as an example — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 41．What are “grandma hobbies” in this passage? 42．Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2? 43．Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint? 44．How do these old hobbies help young people? (Give at least two things.) 45．What do you think of “grandma hobbies”? And why? 【答案】41．“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities (like needlepoint and gardening). 42．Gen Z (people born after 1997). 43．She wanted to change the habit of getting lost in her phone after work./She wanted to change her lifestyle. 44．①They help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. ② They also make people feel proud and successful. ③ Young people can make friends online. ④ Some young people turn their hobbies into businesses.（答出其中两条即可。） 45．I think “grandma hobbies” are really good. They are helpful for young people to keep away from screens and relax themselves./… 【导语】本文介绍了“Grandma hobbies”在当代年轻人中流行的现象，分析了它的起源、代表案例以及给年轻人带来的多重好处。 【详解】41．原文第二段提到“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. ”，“grandma hobbies”是一个有趣的名字，指的是传统活动，如针线活和园艺。 42．原文第二段提到“Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them.”，感兴趣的群体是1997年后出生的Z世代。 43．原文第三段提到“she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma尝试刺绣是为了改变下班后沉迷刷手机的坏习惯。 44．原文第四段提到“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed.”、“they feel proud and successful”、“Young people share their works online and make friends.”以及“Some even turn their hobbies into businesses.”，它们帮助年轻人减轻压力，感到放松；它们也让人们感到自豪和成功；年轻人可以在网上交朋友； 一些年轻人把爱好变成了生意。 45．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think “grandma hobbies” are really good. They are helpful for young people to keep away from screens and relax themselves./… 第二节（满分20分） 46．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. First, shopping becomes much easier. We can buy almost everything online without going to physical stores, which saves a lot of time. Second, transportation is more convenient. In the past, people had to take slow buses or crowded trains for a long journey. But now, high-speed trains and shared bikes make our trips faster and more comfortable. What’s more, the way we communicate has changed a lot. We can keep in touch with friends far away through video calls anytime. These changes make our lives happier and more colorful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文/生活变化对比类，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。 明确要点：购物方式的变化、交通方式的变化、交流方式的变化（可补充饮食等其他方面） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）或第三人称（people’s lives）。 注意事项：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起句，点明生活发生惊人变化。 主体段：分点列举具体变化（购物、交通、交流）。 结尾段：总结变化带来的好处，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物方式的变化 过去vs现在：physical stores/buy online 好处：saves a lot of time 要点二：交通方式的变化 过去vs现在：slow buses or crowded trains/high-speed trains/shared bikes 要点三：交流方式的变化 好处：keep in touch with friends far away anytime 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制》 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[]【V【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题2分；21-30小题，每小题1分： 1[AJ[B][C] 6[A][B]IC] 11.[A][B][C] 2[A][BJIC] 7A][BJIC] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A]IB][C] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.A1[BIC1 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1IB1[C1 15.A1[B1IC1 16(A][B][C][D][E][F] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B]IC] 17AJIBJICIID]IE]IF] 22.A]IB1[C1 27.A1IB1[C1 18[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 23.[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 19[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F] 24[A][B][C] 29.A1IB1[C1 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 1/2 ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） 2/2