Unit8谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以环保主题语篇为载体，系统整合谓语动词（时态、被动语态）与非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）填空训练，强化语境中语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Welcome to the unit|6空|对话填空|从基础动词不定式（to reduce）到一般现在时（live），构建非谓语与谓语基础认知| |Reading|20空+|语篇填空|融合被动语态（are separated）、动名词（recycling）及不定式作目的状语（to protect），形成语法点层级应用| |Grammar|20空+|语法专项填空|聚焦一般将来时被动语态（will be organized），强化时态与语态结合逻辑| |Integration|25空+|综合语篇填空|整合现在完成时（has reduced）、被动语态（are encouraged）及非谓语（to deal），实现语法知识综合迁移|

8BUnit8谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习 Welcome to the unit---Four types of pollution (P107) Part B Millie: What can we do ___________ (reduce) air pollution? Daniel: It's a good idea ___________ (share) a ride to school with others or take the bus. Millie: Yes. We can also ride a bike if we ___________ (live) close. Daniel: Good idea. We can plant more trees. Millie: I agree. And what about water pollution? Some rivers don't look clean and clear! Daniel: We should use more eco-friendly ___________ (clean) products. Millie: Yes. That ___________ (reduce) water pollution. Reading--- A green country (P108-111) Switzerland: a green country I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try ___________ (keep) it that way. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper ___________ (separate) into different groups and then ___________ (recycle). In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste __________ (recycle) in the world- it ___________ (success) recycles more than 50% of its total waste. I learnt about an organization for ___________ (recycle) clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes ___________ (sell) in charity shops, some ___________ (give) to people in need, and others ___________ (send) to factories for recycling. My family and I often ___________ (send) our old clothes and shoes to this organization. Our government has strict laws ___________ (protect) forests and control pollution. When people break these rules, they ___________ (punish). For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we ___________ (fine). Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources ___________ (live), so it is important for us ___________ (protect) it wisely. Luckily, we have already ___________ (start) to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These types of energy produce little pollution and ___________ never ___________ (run) out. They ___________ (use) more widely in the future. Tomorrow is 5 June, World Environment Day. Countries around the world ___________ (organize) lots of activities and events ___________ (celebrate) it. What are you ___________ (do) for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something ___________ (make) a difference! Part C Greenville is a perfect place ___________ (live). Thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years, Greenville has become a great eco-friendly city. There are strict laws about waste management in the city. People have ___________ (separate) their rubbish so it can ___________ (deal) with differently. In fact, over 40% of the total waste in Greenville ___________ (recycle). The city is very clean and tidy. People do not drop litter in Greenville. They ___________ (punish) if they do. The city has also ___________ (build) many bicycle paths ___________ (encourage) ___________ (travel) by bike, and the number of cars on the road ___________ (control) by the local traffic rules. Many people now get around by bike. This has ___________ (make) a difference to the air quality of the city. Greenville ___________ (use) plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This ___________(be) better for the environment, and the energy ___________ never ___________ (run) out. The citizens of Greenville live happy and healthy lives. They work together ___________ (protect) the environment and build a green city. Grammar---Passive voice in the simple future tense (P112-114) Last year, many trees ___________ (plant) at the school during the Environment Week. This year, other eco-friendly activities ___________ (organize). A recycling event ___________ (hold) at our school. You can donate old clothes and shoes. They ___________ (send) to poor areas. I hope everyone ___________ (take) an active part in at least one activity and also vote for the activities you want to see in the future. Part A 1 A lot of activities __________________ (organize) during the Environment week. 2 Posters for the activities ________________ (design) by Sandy. 3 Leaflets _________________ (send) to all the people in the town. 4. Some of the activities _______________ (hold) in the town square. 5. The playground _______________ (decorate) with green grass and flowers. 6. An environmental show ________________ (hold) in the town hall. Part B Lisa: Hi, Harry. There ___________ (be) a show on environmental protection here. Harry: Really? When ___________ the show ___________ (hold)? Lisa: It is going to be held this Friday evening. Harry: ___________ the show ___________ (hold) at your school? Lisa: No. It will be held in the town hall. Harry: Who ___________ (invite) to the show? Lisa: Some famous people in our town to the show. Harry: What ___________ (show) at the show? Lisa: Videos about the changes in the environment of Sunshine Town will be shown at the show. Harry: What ___________ (discuss) at the show? Lisa: Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. Part C Pollution Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish ___________ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them ___________ (pollute). In some cities, people's health ___________ (affect) by air pollution. Harmful gases in the air cause ___________ (cough) or worse, and more people ___________ (hurt) in the future if the air does not become cleaner. Like people, animals ___________ (harm) by pollution. Soil pollution and water pollution kill many animals every year. Plastic pollution is also a serious problem. Last year, millions of pieces of plastic ___________ (find) in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the rubbish ___________ (eat) by seabirds and sea animals. Sadly, over one million seabirds and over 100,000 sea animals die every year because of this. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things ___________ (kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. An environmental show ___________ (hold) in the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance ___________ (think) about the world around us. Ways of ___________ (protect) the environment ___________ (discuss). Everyone can share ideas on how ___________ (make) the world a better place. Integration---Going green (P115-118) Part A According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification ___________ (be) a problem across almost 30% of the earth’s land. China has some of the largest deserts in the world and is ___________ (work) hard to change this situation. In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification. Since then, China ___________ (reduce) its desert area by thousands of square kilometres each year. A perfect example of this is the Mu Us Desert in North-west China. Many trees ___________ (plant) there. Now about 80% of the desert ___________ (be) green. China has made a great start in ___________ (deal) with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together ___________ (protect) our planet. Part B3 A greener earth Many countries are taking action to protect our planet. Desertification is a serious problem in many countries, including China. China is making efforts ___________ (reduce) its desert area. One example is Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert. When a storm hit, the air ___________ (fill) with sand. ___________ (change) this, a team of local women worked hard ___________ (grow) trees in the area. This was not an easy task. After many years of hard work and government support, they finally succeeded, and there are now millions of trees in Qizi Bay. Another serious environmental problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very useful in our daily lives, but it ___________ (cause) a lot of damage. Scientists are worried that soon there ___________ (be) more plastic than fish in the sea. Lots of countries are ___________ (try) to improve this situation. For example, in Germany, people __________ (encourage) ___________ (recycle) plastic bottles. All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and ___________ (create) a better future. Part C Kitty: Do you know that our town is ___________ (hope) to win a Green Town honour? Sandy: Yes. I think it's great. Our town is green in many ways these days. For example, we all have ___________ (separate) our rubbish now so that more of it can ___________ (recycle). Kitty: And more clean energy like solar power ___________ (use). This helps make our air cleaner. Sandy: That's right. There are also new systems ___________ (deal) with the wastewater in the city. Kitty: Well, all these ways ___________ (make) a difference to the environment. Sandy: Yes, they do. Part D2 Let's go green! Are you ready to go green? Everybody can do something___________ (help) protect the environment. It's easy, and you only have __________ (remember) three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. First, let's focus on__________ (reduce) waste and pollution. We can save water by __________ (take) shorter showers. We can turn off lights when ___________ (leave) a room__________ (save) electricity. In addition, we can reduce pollution by ___________ (say) no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. ___________ (reuse) old things is another way __________ (live) a greener life. This produces less waste and _________ (save) energy. For example, we can _________ (donate) old clothes or books to charities and shop at second-hand stores. Finally, ___________ (recycle). It's all about dealing with waste materials correctly. Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can __________ (recycle). We should also collect batteries and electronic products for __________ (recycle). If we all __________ (follow) these simple steps, we can ___________ (make) a big difference and enjoy a greener world! 谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习答案： Welcome to the unit---Four types of pollution (P107) Part B Millie: What can we do to reduce air pollution? Daniel: It's a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus. Millie: Yes. We can also ride a bike if we live close. Daniel: Good idea. We can plant more trees. Millie: I agree. And what about water pollution? Some rivers don't look clean and clear! Daniel: We should use more eco-friendly cleaning products. Millie: Yes. That will reduce water pollution. Reading--- A green country (P108-111) Switzerland: a green country I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world- it successfully recycles more than 50% of its total waste. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization. Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. When people break these rules, they will be punished. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we have already started to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. They are going to be used more widely in the future. Tomorrow is 5 June, World Environment Day. Countries around the world will organize lots of activities and events to celebrate it. What are you going to do for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! Part C Greenville is a perfect place to live. Thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years, Greenville has become a great eco-friendly city. There are strict laws about waste management in the city. People have to separate their rubbish so it can be dealt with differently. In fact, over 40% of the total waste in Greenville is recycled. The city is very clean and tidy. People do not drop litter in Greenville. They will be punished if they do. The city has also built many bicycle paths to encourage travelling by bike, and the number of cars on the road is controlled by the local traffic rules. Many people now get around by bike. This has made a difference to the air quality of the city. Greenville uses plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This is better for the environment, and the energy will never run out. The citizens of Greenville live happy and healthy lives. They work together to protect the environment and build a green city. Grammar---Passive voice in the simple future tense (P112-114) Last year, many trees were planted at the school during the Environment Week. This year, other eco-friendly activities will be organized. A recycling event is going to be held at our school. You can donate old clothes and shoes. They'll be sent to poor areas. I hope everyone will take an active part in at least one activity and also vote for the activities you want to see in the future. Part A 1 A lot of activities are going to be organized during the Environment week. 2 Posters for the activities will be designed by Sandy. 3 Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town. 4. Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square. 5. The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers. 6.An environmental show is going to be held in the town hall. Part B Lisa: Hi, Harry. There's going to be a show on environmental protection here. Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held? Lisa: It is going to be held this Friday evening. Harry: Will the show be held at your school? Lisa: No. It will be held in the town hall. Harry: Who will be invited to the show? Lisa: Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show. Harry: What will be shown at the show? Lisa: Videos about the changes in the environment of Sunshine Town will be shown at the show. Harry: What will be discussed at the show? Lisa: Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. Part C Pollution Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, people's health is affected by air pollution. Harmful gases in the air cause coughing or worse, and more people are going to/ will be hurt in the future if the air does not become cleaner. Like people, animals are harmed by pollution. Soil pollution and water pollution kill many animals every year. Plastic pollution is also a serious problem. Last year, millions of pieces of plastic were found in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the rubbish was eaten by seabirds and sea animals. Sadly, over one million seabirds and over 100,000 sea animals die every year because of this. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things are going to/will be killed by pollution. However, there is some good news. An environmental show will/is going to be held in the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. Ways of protecting the environment will/are going to be discussed. Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place. Integration---Going green (P115-118) Part A According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification has been a problem across almost 30% of the earth’s land. China has some of the largest deserts in the world and is working hard to change this situation. In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification. Since then, China has reduced its desert area by thousands of square kilometres each year. A perfect example of this is the Mu Us Desert in North-west China. Many trees were planted there. Now about 80% of the desert is green. China has made a great start in dealing with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect our planet. Part B3 A greener earth Many countries are taking action to protect our planet. Desertification is a serious problem in many countries, including China. China is making efforts to reduce its desert area. One example is Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert. When a storm hit, the air was filled with sand. To change this, a team of local women worked hard to grow trees in the area. This was not an easy task. After many years of hard work and government support, they finally succeeded, and there are now millions of trees in Qizi Bay. Another serious environmental problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very useful in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of damage. Scientists are worried that soon there will be more plastic than fish in the sea. Lots of countries are trying to improve this situation. For example, in Germany, people are encouraged to recycle plastic bottles. All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future. Part C Kitty: Do you know that our town is hoping to win a Green Town honour? Sandy: Yes. I think it's great. Our town is green in many ways these days. For example, we all have to separate our rubbish now so that more of it can be recycled. Kitty: And more clean energy like solar power is used. This helps make our air cleaner. Sandy: That's right. There are also new systems to deal with the wastewater in the city. Kitty: Well, all these ways make a difference to the environment. Sandy: Yes, they do. Part D2 Let's go green! Are you ready to go green? Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. It's easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. First, let's focus on reducing waste and pollution. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. This produces less waste and saves energy. For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop at second-hand stores. Finally, recycle. It's all about dealing with waste materials correctly. Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. We should also collect batteries and electronic products for recycling. If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world! 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $