Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时被动语态 (语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world （一般将来时被动语态） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）基本结构 1 （二）核心用法 1 （三）常用时间状语 2 （四）注意事项 2 二、中考题型练习题（30道） 2 （一）单项选择（10题） 2 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 3 （三）句型转换（10题） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）基本结构 一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作，主要有两种构成方式： 1. will 构成：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 · 例句：The meeting will be held tomorrow.（会议将在明天举行。） · 否定：The meeting will not be held tomorrow. · 疑问：Will the meeting be held tomorrow? 2.be going to 构成：主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 + 其他 · 例句：A new library is going to be built next year.（一座新图书馆明年将要被建造。） · 否定：A new library is not going to be built next year. · 疑问：Is a new library going to be built next year? （二）核心用法 1.表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作：强调主语是动作的承受者，动作尚未发生，但将在将来发生。 · 例句：The work will be finished in two days.（这项工作将在两天后完成。） 2.表示计划、安排中将来被做的事情：常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 · 例句：The sports meeting is going to be held next Friday.（运动会计划在下周五举行。） 3.用于条件状语从句中：在if引导的条件句中，主句用将来时被动，从句用一般现在时被动。 · 例句：If you are invited, you will be welcomed.（如果你被邀请，你会受到欢迎。） （三）常用时间状语 · tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, in+时间段（如 in two days）, from now on, later, this evening等。 （四）注意事项 1.不及物动词无被动语态：如 happen, take place, appear, disappear, rise, arrive, come, go 等，不能用于被动。 · 错误：The party will be taken place next week. （正确：The party will take place next week.） 2.双宾语动词的被动：有些动词可接两个宾语（如 give, tell, show, send, teach, buy, lend 等），变被动时有两种方式： · 方式一：间接宾语（人）作主语 → 直接宾语保留 → I will be given a present. · 方式二：直接宾语（物）作主语 → 间接宾语前加介词 → A present will be given to me. 3.短语动词的被动：短语动词是一个整体，变为被动时不能丢掉介词/副词。 · 主动：They will look after the baby well. · 被动：The baby will be looked after well. 4.感官动词/使役动词的被动：主动中省略to的不定式，被动中要还原to。 · 主动：They will make him work all day. · 被动：He will be made to work all day. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态：将来时中也可能有情态动词，其结构为 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词。 · 例句：The work must be finished tomorrow.（这工作必须明天完成。） 二、中考题型练习题（30道） （一）单项选择（10题） 1. The new film ______ next Friday. A. will show B. will be shown C. shows D. is shown 2. Many trees ______ on the hill next spring. A. will plant B. are going to plant C. will be planted D. are planted 3. —When ______ the meeting ______? —In two days. A. will; hold B. is; going to hold C. will; be held D. is; held 4. The classroom ______ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A. will clean B. is going to clean C. will be cleaned D. cleans 5. If it doesn't rain, the sports meeting ______ as planned. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. holds 6. These books ______ to the library next Monday. A. will return B. are going to return C. will be returned D. returned 7. The bridge ______ in two years. A. will complete B. is going to complete C. will be completed D. completes 8. —______ the work ______ tomorrow? —Yes, it will. A. Will; finish B. Is; going to finish C. Will; be finished D. Does; finish 9. The children ______ to swim next summer. A. will teach B. are going to teach C. will be taught D. teach 10. A speech ______ on Chinese history in our school next week. A. will give B. will be given C. is going to give D. gives （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. The letter _____________ (send) tomorrow morning. 2. The old houses _____________ (pull) down next year. 3. _____________ the meeting _____________ (hold) in the classroom next Monday? 4. The problem _____________ (discuss) at the meeting this evening. 5. These trees _____________ (not cut) down. 6. When _____________ the new bridge _____________ (build)? 7. The baby _____________ (look after) carefully by the nurse. 8. The work _____________ (must finish) before Friday. 9. A party _____________ (have) next Saturday evening. 10. The students _____________ (tell) the news tomorrow. （三）句型转换（10题） 1. They will build a new hospital in our town next year. (改为被动语态) A new hospital _____________ _____________ _____________ in our town next year. 2. We are going to hold a meeting next Monday. (改为被动语态) A meeting _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ next Monday. 3. The teacher won't punish the students. (改为被动语态) The students _____________ _____________ _____________ by the teacher. 4. Will they finish the project next month? (改为被动语态) _____________ the project _____________ _____________ next month? 5. The children will take care of the pets. (改为被动语态) The pets _____________ _____________ _____________ care of by the children. 6. The car is going to be repaired tomorrow. (改为否定句) The car _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ repaired tomorrow. 7. They are going to show the film next week. (改为被动语态，用两种方式) The film _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ next week. The film _____________ _____________ _____________ next week. 8. The old man will be operated on tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ the old man _____________ _____________ on tomorrow? 9. They will not discuss the plan at the meeting. (改为被动语态) The plan _____________ _____________ _____________ at the meeting. 10. The room is going to be painted next week. (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ the room going to _____________ painted? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world （一般将来时被动语态） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）基本结构 1 （二）核心用法 1 （三）常用时间状语 2 （四）注意事项 2 二、中考题型练习题（30道） 2 （一）单项选择（10题） 2 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 3 （三）句型转换（10题） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）基本结构 一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作，主要有两种构成方式： 1. will 构成：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 · 例句：The meeting will be held tomorrow.（会议将在明天举行。） · 否定：The meeting will not be held tomorrow. · 疑问：Will the meeting be held tomorrow? 2.be going to 构成：主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 + 其他 · 例句：A new library is going to be built next year.（一座新图书馆明年将要被建造。） · 否定：A new library is not going to be built next year. · 疑问：Is a new library going to be built next year? （二）核心用法 1.表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作：强调主语是动作的承受者，动作尚未发生，但将在将来发生。 · 例句：The work will be finished in two days.（这项工作将在两天后完成。） 2.表示计划、安排中将来被做的事情：常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 · 例句：The sports meeting is going to be held next Friday.（运动会计划在下周五举行。） 3.用于条件状语从句中：在if引导的条件句中，主句用将来时被动，从句用一般现在时被动。 · 例句：If you are invited, you will be welcomed.（如果你被邀请，你会受到欢迎。） （三）常用时间状语 · tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, in+时间段（如 in two days）, from now on, later, this evening等。 （四）注意事项 1.不及物动词无被动语态：如 happen, take place, appear, disappear, rise, arrive, come, go 等，不能用于被动。 · 错误：The party will be taken place next week. （正确：The party will take place next week.） 2.双宾语动词的被动：有些动词可接两个宾语（如 give, tell, show, send, teach, buy, lend 等），变被动时有两种方式： · 方式一：间接宾语（人）作主语 → 直接宾语保留 → I will be given a present. · 方式二：直接宾语（物）作主语 → 间接宾语前加介词 → A present will be given to me. 3.短语动词的被动：短语动词是一个整体，变为被动时不能丢掉介词/副词。 · 主动：They will look after the baby well. · 被动：The baby will be looked after well. 4.感官动词/使役动词的被动：主动中省略to的不定式，被动中要还原to。 · 主动：They will make him work all day. · 被动：He will be made to work all day. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态：将来时中也可能有情态动词，其结构为 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词。 · 例句：The work must be finished tomorrow.（这工作必须明天完成。） 二、中考题型练习题（30道） （一）单项选择（10题） 1. The new film ______ next Friday. A. will show B. will be shown C. shows D. is shown 2. Many trees ______ on the hill next spring. A. will plant B. are going to plant C. will be planted D. are planted 3. —When ______ the meeting ______? —In two days. A. will; hold B. is; going to hold C. will; be held D. is; held 4. The classroom ______ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A. will clean B. is going to clean C. will be cleaned D. cleans 5. If it doesn't rain, the sports meeting ______ as planned. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. holds 6. These books ______ to the library next Monday. A. will return B. are going to return C. will be returned D. returned 7. The bridge ______ in two years. A. will complete B. is going to complete C. will be completed D. completes 8. —______ the work ______ tomorrow? —Yes, it will. A. Will; finish B. Is; going to finish C. Will; be finished D. Does; finish 9. The children ______ to swim next summer. A. will teach B. are going to teach C. will be taught D. teach 10. A speech ______ on Chinese history in our school next week. A. will give B. will be given C. is going to give D. gives （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. The letter _____________ (send) tomorrow morning. 2. The old houses _____________ (pull) down next year. 3. _____________ the meeting _____________ (hold) in the classroom next Monday? 4. The problem _____________ (discuss) at the meeting this evening. 5. These trees _____________ (not cut) down. 6. When _____________ the new bridge _____________ (build)? 7. The baby _____________ (look after) carefully by the nurse. 8. The work _____________ (must finish) before Friday. 9. A party _____________ (have) next Saturday evening. 10. The students _____________ (tell) the news tomorrow. （三）句型转换（10题） 1. They will build a new hospital in our town next year. (改为被动语态) A new hospital _____________ _____________ _____________ in our town next year. 2. We are going to hold a meeting next Monday. (改为被动语态) A meeting _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ next Monday. 3. The teacher won't punish the students. (改为被动语态) The students _____________ _____________ _____________ by the teacher. 4. Will they finish the project next month? (改为被动语态) _____________ the project _____________ _____________ next month? 5. The children will take care of the pets. (改为被动语态) The pets _____________ _____________ _____________ care of by the children. 6. The car is going to be repaired tomorrow. (改为否定句) The car _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ repaired tomorrow. 7. They are going to show the film next week. (改为被动语态，用两种方式) The film _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ next week. The film _____________ _____________ _____________ next week. 8. The old man will be operated on tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ the old man _____________ _____________ on tomorrow? 9. They will not discuss the plan at the meeting. (改为被动语态) The plan _____________ _____________ _____________ at the meeting. 10. The room is going to be painted next week. (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ the room going to _____________ painted? 参考答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】 新电影将被放映，时间是下周五，用一般将来时被动 will be shown。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】 许多树明年春天将被种植，用一般将来时被动 will be planted。选项B是主动，不符合。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】 会议什么时候举行？in two days 表示将来，用一般将来时被动，特殊疑问句结构：will + 主语 + be + 过去分词。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】 教室明天下午将被学生们打扫，用将来时被动 will be cleaned。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 条件状语从句主句用将来时，运动会是被举行，故用 will be held。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】 这些书下周一将被归还到图书馆，用将来时被动 will be returned。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】 桥将在两年后完工，用将来时被动 will be completed。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 疑问句：工作明天会被完成吗？用 Will...be finished。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 孩子们明年夏天将被教游泳，用将来时被动 will be taught。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 下周我们学校将有一个关于中国历史的演讲，演讲是被给（举行），用将来时被动 will be given。 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will be sent（信明天早上将被寄出，用一般将来时被动。） 2. will be pulled（旧房子明年将被推倒，用 will be pulled。） 3. Will; be held（会议下周一在教室举行吗？疑问句：Will the meeting be held...） 4. will be discussed（问题今晚将在会上被讨论，用 will be discussed。） 5. will not be cut（这些树不会被砍掉，否定：will not be cut。） 6. will; be built（新桥什么时候被建造？特殊疑问：When will the new bridge be built?） 7. will be looked after（婴儿将被护士仔细照看，用将来时被动，look after 是短语动词，注意保留after。） 8. must be finished（工作必须在周五前完成，含情态动词 must，被动结构 must be finished。） 9. is going to be held / will be held（下周六晚上将举办一个派对，两种将来时被动均可。） 10. will be told（学生们明天将被告知这个消息，用 will be told。） （三）句型转换 1. will be built（原句主动，改为被动：A new hospital will be built in our town next year.） 2. is going to be held（原句 be going to 主动，改为被动：A meeting is going to be held next Monday.） 3. will not be punished（原句主动否定，改为被动：The students will not be punished by the teacher.） 4. Will; be finished（原句疑问，改为被动：Will the project be finished next month?） 5. will be taken（原句主动，短语动词 take care of，被动：The pets will be taken care of by the children.） 6. is not going to be（原句肯定，改为否定：The car is not going to be repaired tomorrow.） 7. is going to be shown; will be shown（两种将来时被动形式：be going to 和 will。） 8. Will; be operated（原句陈述，改为一般疑问句：Will the old man be operated on tomorrow? operate on 短语动词。） 9. will not be discussed（原句主动否定，改为被动：The plan will not be discussed at the meeting.） 10. When is; be（划线部分 next week 是时间，用 when 提问：When is the room going to be painted?） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $