专题03 单项选择（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“万能解题4步法”为核心，结合7类高频考点技巧，构建“通用方法+专项突破”的小学英语单项选择训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|7类高频考点（be动词/时态/介词等）|万能解题4步法（圈关键词→定考点→用排除→代验证）+分考点口诀（如“in年月on日期，at点钟”）|从通用解题流程到具体语法点应用，形成“识别-判断-验证”闭环| |模拟汇编题|100道题|无额外方法|覆盖语法、固定搭配等核心考点，对应小技巧中7类高频考法，实现以题练法|

专项03 单项选择 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 单选是小学英语分值高、考点集中的题型，核心考：语法、固定搭配、时态、介词、代词。 一、万能解题 4 步法 1. 读题干，圈关键词 圈出：时间词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、介词标志、疑问词 2. 定考点，秒判断 一眼识别考什么：时态 / 单复数 / 固定搭配 / 介词 3. 用排除，缩范围 先划掉明显错误选项，剩下 2 选 1 正确率翻倍 4. 代进去，读通顺 把答案代入句子，读一遍看逻辑、语法是否正确 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 考 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were） I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it，复数名词全用 are； 过去式：is/am→was，are→were 2. 考时态 · 看到 every day/usually/often → 一般现在时 三单主语（he/she/it）动词 + s/es · 看到 yesterday/last…/…ago → 一般过去时 动词一律变过去式 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词）                 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词） 3. 考介词（in/on/at/for） in 年月季节，on 星期日期，at 几点钟 固定搭配：go to school、on foot、be good at、look at 4. 考固定搭配（直接背） (1)like + doing (2)want + to do (3)It’s time to + 动词 /for + 名词 (4)play + 球类（无 the）/play + the + 乐器 (5)can/must/should + 动词原形 5. 考助动词（do/does/did） 铁律：助动词后面动词永远用原形 · does→he/she/it；do→其余主语 · did→过去时，所有人称通用 6. 考代词（my/mine/me/him） · 动词前→主格（I/he/she） · 动词 / 介词后→宾格（me/him/her） · 后有名词→形容词性物主代词（my/your） · 后无名词→名词性物主代词（mine/yours） 7. 考冠词（a/an/the） · 辅音开头→a；元音开头（a/e/i/o/u）→an · 特指 / 再次提到→the               模拟汇编题 单项选择。 ( )1．—It’s ten o’clock. Let’s _________ to the cinema. —Good idea. A．by bus B．take bus C．take a bus ( )2．It’s eleven thirty. It’s time _________ lunch. A．to B．for have C．for ( )3．Let me _________ your coat. A．take B．taking C．takes ( )4．—_________ there a library in your school? —No, there____. A．Is; is B．Is; isn’t C．Are; aren’t ( )5．—Would you like _________ milk? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．many ( )6．There _________ some water and cakes on the table. A．be B．is C．are ( )7．—Are there __________ English books in your desk? —No. But there are __________ Chinese books in it. A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any ( )8．—What’s __________ the tree? —There __________ a monkey and a bird. A．on; is B．in; are C．in; is ( )9．There are __________ books on the desk. The __________ one is my book. A．three; three B．three; third C．third; third ( )10．Let ______ help you carry the books. You are tired. A．I B．my C．me ( )11．Mr Green is angry. ______the matter? A．What’s B．What C．Why ( )12．The children learn about road ______ A．safe B．safety C．to safe ( )13．The ______ are in the net. Let’s help ______ A．lion, they B．lions, them C．lions, him ( )14．—I’m hungry. —Here is some ______ for you. A．water B．bread C．cakes ( )15．How ______ you help me? A．are B．can C．is ( )16．There ______ some cakes on the table. A．are B．is C．isn’t ( )17．Leo and Lily become _________. A．friend B．friends C．a friend ( )18．There is a computer room on _________ floor. A．one B．first C．the first ( )19．I ______ an apple and Mike _______ two apples. A．have; has B．have; have C．has; has ( )20．There are ______ prefecture-level cities(地级市) in Jiangsu. Xuzhou is the ______ largest in area(面积) among them. A．thirteen; two B．thirteenth; second C．thirteen; second ( )21．—______ laughing at (嘲笑) your friends, Peter! —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A．Stop B．Stops C．Don’t ( )22．There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. A．three; second B．third; two C．second; first ( )23．David feels happy, but his sister ______. A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t ( )24．— ______ there any fruit in the fridge? — Yes. There are ______ mangoes. A．Is; some B．Are; any C．Is; any ( )25．Susan can play ______ football, but she can’t play ______ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the ( )26．—______ do you often go to school? —Take a bus. A．How B．What C．Where ( )27．To keep ______, we should know ______ follow the traffic rules. A．safety; how to B．safe; what to C．safe; how to ( )28．Here ______ some ______ for lunch. A．are; salad B．is; fish C．is; fishes ( )29．It’s time ______ class. Stop ______. A．for; talk B．to; talk C．for; talking ( )30．—What’s the matter with ______? —She’s sad. ______dog is ill. A．her; She’s B．she; Her C．her; Her ( )31．—You don’t look well. ______ you ill? —Yes, I ______. A．Are; am B．Are; can C．Do; do ( )32．—I want ______ home, Dad. —OK, let’s go. A．to go to B．go C．to go ( )33．—______ Jack ______ a study (书房) in his house? —Yes. ______ a lot of books in it. A．Is; there; There are B．Does; have; There are C．Is; has; There is ( )34．We ______ see any mangoes in the nearby supermarket (附近的超市). A．aren’t B．can’t C．can ( )35．—What’s the matter with the dog? —______. A．It’s ill B．I’m happy C．It can run ( )36．There are ______ boys in the group. The ______ one is Sam. A．six; six B．sixth; six C．six; sixth ( )37．There isn’t ______ fruit on the table. Here’s ______ bread for you, Sam. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some ( )38．—Can you show ______ around the zoo? —Sure. A．she B．him C．they ( )39．There ______ some ______ on the farm. A．are; apple trees B．are; apples tree C．is; apple tree ( )40．—What’s wrong? —I ______ find my ruler. A．can B．can’t C．am not ( )41．They are not in the same class, but they are good ______. A．friend B．friends C．classmate ( )42．This is Lucy. ______ is my classmate. A．He B．Her C．She ( )43．There are many _______ in the playground. A．child B．children C．a child ( )44．Look! The light is green. Let’s ______ the road. A．crossing B．crosses C．cross ( )45．—What _______ the matter? —I ______ sad, Miss Li. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; am ( )46．There aren’t ______ books on the desk. A．some B．a C．any ( )47．Next time, let’s ______ Sichuan hot pot. A．eat B．eats C．eating ( )48．—How’s the hot pot? —______ A．It’s delicious. B．I like it. C．Yes, it is. ( )49．I’d like some ______ and a sandwich. A．hot dog B．noodle C．fried rice ( )50．We can share the spring rolls. ______ A．It’s delicious. B．They’re delicious. C．It’s nice. ( )51．—Anything else? —______ A．A cup of tea, please. B．Here you are. C．Thank you. ( )52．The fish and chips ______ delicious. A．is B．are C．am ( )53．—Would you like a hot dog? —______ I’m not hungry. A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Here you are. ( )54．—______? —I’d like some jiaozi, please. A．Can you help me B．Anything else C．Can I help you ( )55．I’d like two ______ of apple juice. A．glass B．glasses C．cup ( )56．Would you like ________ else? A．something B．everything C．anything ( )57．I’d like two _________ of orange juice, please. A．a glass B．glasses C．cup ( )58．—_________ —No, thank you. A．How is the food? B．Anything else? C．Here you are. ( )59．—_________ these grapes? —They’re sweet. A．How’s B．Where are C．How are ( )60．We can see many _______ in the hospital. A．doctor B．doctors C．worker ( )61．—Is he a police officer? —Yes, _______. A．he is B．she is C．he can ( )62．I want _______ a cook in the future. A．be B．to be C．is ( )63．—______ is your father? —He is a worker. A．What B．Who C．Where ( )64．The doctor can _______ sick people. A．help B．helps C．helping ( )65．—What’s your job? —I’m _______ teacher. A．a B．an C．/ ( )66．My sister ______ in a factory. A．work B．working C．works ( )67．—______ do you work? —I work in a school. A．What B．Where C．Who ( )68．—What does your brother do? —______ is a policeman. A．She B．He C．I ( )69．—What ______ your uncle do? —He is a worker. A．do B．does C．is ( )70．My mother is a nurse. She works _______ a hospital. A．on B．in C．at ( )71．—Is your sister a cook? —______. She cooks nice food for us. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, he is ( )72．—Is your uncle a doctor? —______, he is. He works in a big hospital. A．Yes B．No C．Maybe ( )73．—__________ are your parents’ jobs? —They are both teachers. A．What B．Where C．Whose ( )74．—Happy Labour Day! —___________ A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Happy birthday! ( )75．—What does your father do? —He’s a policeman. He __________ us safe. A．help B．helps C．helping ( )76．—Is your mum a nurse? —__________ A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, she doesn’t. ( )77．—What job would you like to do? —I’d like to be __________ teacher. A．a B．an C．the ( )78．It’s time ______ the dishes. A．wash B．to wash C．washing ( )79．—Do you often help your parents do chores? —______ A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I am. C．No, I can’t. ( )80．—What ______ your sister do at home? —She often waters the flowers. A．do B．does C．is ( )81．I usually ______ my clothes on Sundays. A．wash B．washes C．washed ( )82．—Can you help me ______ the floor? —Sure. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning ( )83．My mother ______ the bed every morning. A．make B．makes C．making ( )84．_______ a nice job! A．How B．What C．Where ( )85．My sister ________ her bed every morning. A．makes B．make C．making ( )86．My brother can ______ the table. A．set B．sets C．setting ( )87．My sister is helpful. She ______ helps Mum do chores at home. A．too B．so C．always ( )88．______ a nice clean room! We all like it. A．How B．What C．So ( )89．It’s half past seven. We __________ doing chores at home. A．am B．is C．are ( )90．________ an amazing picture! A．What B．It C．They are ( )91．—Is your mother _______ Mapo Tofu? —Yes, she _______. A．cooking; are B．cooking; is C．cook; is ( )92．_______ the potatoes, please. A．Washing B．Cutting C．Wash ( )93．—_______ Ben and his mother cooking meat? —No, they aren’t. A．Is B．Do C．Are ( )94．I like _______ very much. A．chicken B．waters C．milks ( )95．—What’s in the kitchen? —Some _______. A．egg B．eggs C．apple ( )96．_______ the meat, please. A．Get B．Gets C．Getting ( )97．This is _______ birthday cake. A．I B．me C．my ( )98．—Do you like _______? —Yes, I do. A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos ( )99．—_______ your parents? —They are in the garden. A．Where are B．Where is C．What are ( )100．There is some ________ on the plate. A．tomatoes B．fish C．carrots 参考答案 1~5CCABA 6~10BBCBC 11~15ABBBB 16~20ABCAC 21~25AABAB 26~30ACBCC 31~35ACBBA 36~40CCBAB 41~45BCBCC 46~50CAACB 51~55AABCB 56~60ABBCB 61~65ABAAA 66~70CBBBB 71~75AAAAB 76~80AABAB 81~85AABBA 86~90ACBCA 91~95BCCAB 96~100ACBAB 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $