内容正文:
专项02 词汇
01 解题小技巧 02 词汇分类
03 选词填空 04 根据所给提示填空。
05 用所给词的适当形式填空
解题小技巧
二年级比一年级难度略有提升:开始涉及简单单复数、固定搭配、词性区分、形近词辨析,但依旧以课本核心词为主,掌握套路就能稳稳得分。
一、常考题型 + 一步解题法
1. 看图写单词 / 补全单词
· 先看图片确定物品 / 动作,回忆课本原词,不自己造词;
· 补全字母题:重点记常见字母组合(-ook, -all, -ish 等);
· 书写规范:句子开头、人名、称谓首字母大写,单词一般小写;
注意易混字母:b/d、p/q、r/n、i/l;
二年级开始考简单单复数,图片多个物品要加 s/es。
2. 选出不同类的一项(高频)
二年级分类更细,按这三步做:
(1) 给每个词贴标签:动物 / 水果 / 文具 / 衣物 / 动作 / 颜色等;
(2) 找出多数同类,剩下一个就是答案;
(3) 进阶:区分名词 vs 动词
例:run, jump, book → 前两个是动作,选 book。
3. 单词分类题(给词归类)
(1) 先看清类别标题:fruit, animals, clothes 等;
(2) 逐个读单词,对照意思 “对号入座”;
(3) 不确定的放最后,用排除法完成。
4. 选词填空(句子 / 对话)
核心:看搭配,不瞎填
· can 后面一定填动作词(run, sing, swim);
· like 后面填物品 / 食物(cats, apples);
· 单数用 a/an,复数注意词后有没有 s;
· 填完读一遍句子,通顺就对。
5. 形近词 / 发音相近词辨析
· 看首字母 / 尾字母区分:book /cook,ball /tall,see /sea
· 记意思,不记长相:see(看见)≠ sea(大海)
二、二年级必考小知识点(做题必用)
(1) 名词单复数
· 一般加 s:cat → cats
· 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:box → boxes
(2) 固定小搭配
I like … I can … This is a …
(3) a /an 用法
an 用在元音开头单词前:an apple, an egg
a 用在其他:a book, a dog
词汇分类
1、 选出不同类的单词。
( )1. A. cat B. dog C. book
( )2. A. red B. bag C. blue
( )3. A. pencil B. ruler C. apple
( )4. A. one B. four C. bird
( )5. A. sister B. window C. brother
2、 找出不同类的一项。
( )6. A. one B. two C. banana
( )7. A. red B. yellow C. balloon
( )8. A. apple B. peach C. green
( )9. A. how B. four C. five
( )10. A. A B. D C. c
3、 找出不同类的一项。
( )11. A. Mary B. lamb C. dragonfly
( )12. A. duck B. jump C. run
( )13. A. walk B. cow C. pig
( )14. A. spring B. summer C. that
( )15. A. U B. v C. w
4、 找出下列单词不同类的一项。
( )16. A. blue B. box C. pink
( )17. A. hello B. Su Hai C. hi
( )18. A. good B. morning C. afternoon
( )19. A. Miss Li B. Mr Green C. dad
( )20. A. look B. grape C. thank
5、 选出一个不同类的单词。
( )21. A. jump B. peach C. hop
( )22. A. bag B. duck C. book
( )23. A. tree B. bee C. flower
( )24. A. morning B. hankie C. afternoon
( )25. A. my B. your C. no
选词填空
选词填空。
26. There is one (book / books) on the desk.
27. How many (apple / apples) do you see?
28. I have two (ruler / rulers).
29. It's (a / an) duck.
选词填空。
cicada ladybird butterfly dragonfly
30. —What’s this? —It's a .
31. —What’s this? —It's a .
32. —What’s this? —It's a .
33. —What’s this? —It's a .
根据提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
run jump hop walk
34. I can (跳).
35. I can (跑).
36. I can (走路).
37. She can (单脚跳).
根据所给提示填空
根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。
38. —What color is the chair?
—It’s (红色).
39. —Is t (这个) an eraser (橡皮)?
— , it .
40. —What’s this?
—It’s a (知了).
41. —How many eggs can you see?
—I can see eggs.
42. I like (绿色).
43. The bird can see a b .
44. —I have a book. And you?
—I have a (尺子) .
45. (它们) are colourful.
46. I like peas. T green.
47. —How many ice creams? — .
48. —How many jeeps? — .
49. They are (奶牛).
50. I can see some (花) over there.
51. There are seasons (季节) in a year (年) .
52. —How old are you, Tom?
—I am (五) years old.
53. We have seventeen (贴纸).
54. —How many chickens? — .
55. —How many ducks? — .
56. You can w now.
57. Look at the t .
58. The g is green.
59. Peter wears (穿) a g T-shirt (T恤衫).
60. —May(可以) I read a b ?
—Yes, you may.
61. This is a .
62. He can (跳跃).
63. Peter is playing with his .
64. The is big.
65. —What i in your cup? —Some tea.
66. —What’s i your bag? —A book.
67. I like apples. They a red.
68. The monkey can (跳跃).
69. Look at the (蝴蝶). It’s nice.
70. —How many (猪) are there in the picture?
—There are ten.
用所给词的适当形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
71. (these) is my cat.
72. (this) shoes (be) too old.
73. (onion) are my favourite vegetable.
74. —Is this your T-shirt?
—No, it (be).
参考答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. book 27. apples 28. rulers 29. a
30. ladybird 31. butterfly 32. dragonfly 33. cicada
34. jump 35. run 36. walk 37. hop
38. red 39. this/his Yes is 40. cicada
41. two 42. green 43. bottle 44. ruler 45. They
46. They’re 47. Five 48. One 49. cows 50. flowers
51. four 52. five 53. stickers 54. Two 55. Three 56. walk
57. tree 58. grass 59. green 60. book 61. duck 62. jump
63. yo-yo 64. carrot 65. is 66. in 67. are 68. jump
69. butterfly 70. pigs 71. This 72. These,are 73. Onions 74. isn’t
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