专题03 句型（期末专项训练）一年级英语下学期（译林版一起）

**基本信息** 以“口诀+步骤”构建系统解题体系，覆盖句型核心考点，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养科学学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配法（can+动原等）|从基础语法到情景应用递进| |问答匹配|4组|关键词对应法（问句you→答句I）|建立问答逻辑链| |连词成句|15题|“看标点-找开头-套句型”三步法|从词到句的构建规律| |句型转换|5组|“加Do/I变you”等口诀|肯定句-疑问句-否定句转化逻辑|

专项03 句型 01 单项选择 02 问答句匹配 03 图文匹配 04 句子翻译 05 句子翻译 06 句型转换   解题小技巧 译林版一年级下册句型题以简单对话、固定问答、短句填空为主，难度低、套路强，只要记牢课本原句 + 看清题型，基本不会错。下面按常考题型给孩子讲最简单好用的技巧。 一、最常考：问句 ↔ 答句 配对（连线 / 选择题） 核心口诀：看关键词，问答要对应 1. 抓固定问答（课本原句直接套） Good morning. → Good morning. Good afternoon. → Good afternoon. How are you? → I’m fine. / Fine, thank you. What’s this? → It’s a/an … Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you, too. 2. 看人称呼 问 you → 答 I，问 I → 答 you 3. 排除法 先划掉完全不相关的句子，剩下的一般就是答案。 二、补全句子（选词填空） 1. 先读整句猜意思，知道缺的是 “人 / 物 / 动作” 2. 对照句型结构： This is a … → 后面填物品 / 人（名词） I can … → 后面填动作（run, jump, sing…）                 3. 填完大声读一遍，顺口、通顺就是对的 4. 别忘了检查：首字母大写、句末标点 5. 别忘了检查：首字母大写、句末标点 三、连词成句（给单词排顺序） 1. 找开头：带大写字母的单词放第一（Hello / I / This / What） 2. 找固定搭配： This is … / I can … / What’s this? 3. 看标点： 有 ? → 多半是问句（What’s this?） 有 . → 陈述句（This is a book.） 4. 排完读一遍，通顺就得分。 四、情景选择题（给场景选句子） 1. 只选课本里学过的句子，不自己乱编 2. 场景对应： 早上见面 → Good morning. 介绍家人 → This is my … 问这是什么 → What’s this? 告别 → Goodbye. 3. 不选奇怪、没学过的句子。 五、判断句子对错（T / F） 1. 先看图 / 看情景，意思对得上就是 T，不对就是 F 2. 再检查句型： This is 后面跟单数（a book） 句子开头必须大写 3. 只要和课本原句不一样、不通顺，多半是错。 通用万能小技巧（必背） 句型题优先用课本原句，别自己造句子 做完一定要读一遍，顺口就对 句子开头首字母大写，句末加标点 · 不会做先空着，做完回头用排除法               01 单项选择 单项选择。 ( )1. It __________ cute. A. am B. are C. is ( )2. It’s __________ the box. A. in B. vase C. sofa ( )3. Have some __________. A. carrot B. a carrot C. carrots ( )4. I like soup __________. A. to B. too C. two ( )5. What __________ for dinner? A. am B. are C. is ( )6. Is __________ on the sofa? A. it B. I C. you ( )7. They are _____________. A. pear B. pears C. a pear ( )8. Let __________ go shopping. A. we B. us C. is ( )9. Look __________ this T-shirt. A. at B. in C. on ( )10. Don’t eat __________ drink here. A. and B. or C. no ( )11. I have big __________. A. nose B. eyes C. mouth ( )12. —Queue up, please. —__________ A. No, Miss Li. B. OK, Miss Li. C. Thank you. ( )13. __________ clean up. A. It’s B. Let’s C. Let ( )14. —Queue up, please. —__________ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Thanks. ( )15. Miss Wang is kind to us. We all like __________. A. she B. her C. him 02 问答句匹配 1、 找出相对应的答语。A. Rice and meat. B. Me too. C. It’s under the table. D. Thank you. E. Yes, it is.   ( )16. Where’s your dog? ( )17. I like English. ( )18. What’s for dinner? ( )19. Is it behind the door? ( )20. Some robots for you. 2、 选出相对应的答句。A. Me too. B. How beautiful. C. It’s on the table. D. They are on the desk. E. Thank you. ( )21. A balloon for you. ( )22. Where’s your dog? ( )23. I like Music. ( )24. Where are the books? ( )25. I have big eyes. 3、 问答匹配。A. I can swim. B. OK. C. No, I can’t. D. I have Music today. E. I like Art and PE.  ( )26. Can you ride a bike? ( )27. What subjects do you like? ( )28. I have PE today. How about you? ( )29. What can you do? ( )30. Come and skip with me. 31. 从II栏中选出I栏对应的答语，并将序号写在题前的括号内。               I                                  II ( )1. Have some fish, please.                 A. It's on the table. ( )2. Some robots for you.                       B. Me too. ( )3. I like Chinese.                        C. Yes, it is. ( )4. Where is the rice?                      D. How yummy！ ( )5. Is it on the table?                       E. Thank you. 03 图文匹配 32. 选出与句子相符的图片。 ( )1. I like soup.                      A. ( )2. The girl has some rice.               B. ( )3. The cat has some fish.              C. ( )4. I like noodles.                     D.    ( )5. Do you like meat?   Yes, I do.        E. 33. 选出与句子相符的图片。 ( )1.In summer,I play on the beach.             A. ( )2.In summer,I swim in the sea.                B. ( )3.In summer,I eat ice cream.                 C. ( )4.In summer,I eat watermelon.              D.    ( )5.In summer,I swim in the pool.             E.     34. 选出和句子对应的图片。 ( )1.I can ride a bike.                             A. ( )2.I can skate.                                    B. ( )3. I can skip.                                    C. ( )4.I can sing.                                    D. ( )5.I can swim.                                E. 35. 选出与句子相符的图片。 ( )1. I have long hair.                  A. ( )2. The rabbit has long ears.                B. ( )3. The elephant has a long nose.        C. ( )4. I have small eyes.                  D.    ( )5. The monkey has a big mouth.         E. 4、 选出符合图意的对话。 36. 37. 38. 39. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. —Where’s the giraffe (长颈鹿)? —It’s on the sofa. B. —Where’s the teddy? —It’s in the basket. C. —Where’s the rabbit (兔子)? —It’s under the chair. D. —Where’s the monkey (猴子)? —It’s in the box. 5、 选出符合图意的对话。 40. 41. 42. 43. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. —I like PE. —Me, too.     B. —Do you like English?  —Yes. C. —I have Music today.  —It’s fun. D. —How about you?   —I like Maths. 6、 选出符合图意的句子。 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. Queue up, please. B. Clean up, please. C. Don’t shout, please. D. Don’t push, please. E. Don’t talk. 04 连词成句 7、 连词成句。 49. summer, eat, I, in, ice-cream (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. cat, is, the, where (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 51. have, I, small, two, eyes (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. PE, we, have, today (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. under, the, is, desk, dog, the (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. can, a, We, have, party, you, birthday, for (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. about, fan, How, this (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. cat, my, look, mat, at, the, on (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. English, we, have, all (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. giraffe, is, the, where (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. it, basket, in, isn’t, the (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. like, I, English, Art, and (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 61. have, I, carrots (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 62. drink I orange juice (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. isn’t, in, basket, it, the (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 05 句子翻译 64. 根据汉语补全句子。 1.我喜欢鱼。 I ___________ ____________. 2.吃一些鱼，妈妈。 ___________some  __________ . mum. 3.晚餐吃什么？ __________  ___________  dinner? 4.谢谢你，玲玲。 _____ __________, Lingling. 5.我吃一些面条。 I  _____  __________ __________. 65. 根据汉语补全句子。 1.狗在门后面。 The ___________ is _____ ___________ door. 2.Kitty在哪里？ ___________ __________ Kitty? 3.它不在沙发上。 It is __________ on _____ __________. 66. 根据汉语补全句子。 1.猫在花瓶后面。 The __________ is ____________ the ___________. 2.球在篮子里。 The ball is ___________ __________ ___________ 67. 根据汉语补全句子。 1.夏天，我在水池游泳。 I___________in ___________  ___________ in summer. 2.你喜欢夏天吗? __________  __________ like summer? 3.夏天，我吃冰淇淋。 __________ __________, I_____ ice cream. 4.夏天我喝橙汁。 I __________ orange juice in____________. 5.夏天我在海滩上玩。 In summer, I__________ on the ___________. 68. 根据汉语补全句子。 1.我有长头发。 I have _____ __________. 2.给你一个气球。 A ____ __________ ___________. 3.我有大眼睛。 I__________ big ____________. 4.你呢？ __________ __________ you? 5.我有一个大鼻子。 I have ___________ __________ __________. 69. 根据汉语补全句子。 1.我喜欢红色。 I __________ __________ 2.这顶帽子怎么样？ ___________ __________this hat? 3.我不喜欢绿色。 I __________ like _________. 4.咱们去购物啊。 Let’s ____________ ___________. 5.这条连衣裙是红色的。 The ___________ is __________ . 06 句型转换 70. 按要求做题   1.I have PE today. （否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________   2. I like English. （一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you like Chinese？(否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like Maths?（肯定回答） ___________________________________________________________________________   5. What do you have today(用Art 回答问题 ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 71. 按要求做题   1.It is on the sofa. （否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________   2. It is under the desk. （一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Is it under the sofa?(否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The cat is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________   5. Where is the dog?(用behind the door 回答问题 ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. 按要求做题   1.I swim in the pool in summer. （否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________   2. I play on the beach. （一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you eat ice cream in summer?(否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I drink orange juice in summer.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________   5. Where do you swim in summer? (用pool 回答问题 ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. 句型转换。 1.I can swim.(否定句) I _______________________________ swim. 2.I can ride a bike.(一般疑问句) ____________________ a bike? 3.Can you sing?(否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Can you skate?(肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. 句型转换。 1. I can swim.(一般疑问句) __________ swim? 2.She can ride a bike.(否定句) She __________ a bike. 3.Can you skate?(否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Can he dance?(肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.What can you do?(用sing回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. C 【详解】句意：它很可爱。本题考查be动词，主语It是第三人称单数，be用is，故选C。 2. A 【详解】句意：它在箱子里。本题考查介词固定搭配，in the box在箱子里，vase花瓶，sofa沙发，故选A。 3. C 【详解】句意：吃些_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，carrots是carrot的复数，故选C。 4. B 【详解】句意：我也喜欢汤。本题考查副词的用法。A到，介词；B也，副词；C二，基数词。根据句意及句子结构，横线处填too，故选B。 5. C 【详解】句意：晚饭吃什么？主语是what，疑问词做主语，be用is，故选C。 6. A 【详解】句意：它在沙发上吗？本题考查人称代词，A它，B我，C你(们)，根据is可知主语用人称代词主格it，故选A。 7. B 【详解】句意：他们是梨。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知用复数形式，pears是复数。故选B。 8. B 【详解】句意：让我们去购物吧。本题考查祈使句和人称代词，let型的祈使句结构为：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。we我们，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C是，be动词。us做let的宾语，故选B。 9. A 【详解】句意：看这件T恤衫。本题考查动词短语，look at看，look in拜访，look on旁观，look at符合句意，故选A。 10. B 【详解】句意：不要在这里吃喝。本题考查并列连词。A和，一般在肯定句中表示并列；B或者，在否定句中表示并列；C不。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，故选B。 11. B 【详解】句意：我有大__________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A鼻子，C嘴巴，都是可数名词单数，前面要有a修饰；B眼睛，可数名词复数。故选B。 12. B 【详解】句意：请排队。本题考查祈使句的答语，A不，李老师。B好的，李老师。C谢谢。选项B符合题意，故选B。 13. B 【详解】句意：让我们打扫一下。本题考查祈使句，It’s后不能直接跟动词原形，let型的祈使句结构为：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。Let’s是Let us的缩写，故选B。 14. A 【详解】句意：请排队。本题考查祈使句的答语，A好的。B谢谢。C谢谢。选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. B 【详解】句意：王老师对我们很亲切。我们都喜欢____。A她，主格，B她，宾格，C他，宾格。根据Miss Wang可知，王老师是女性，排除选项C。like是动词后接宾语，这时代词要用宾格her。故选B。 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C 32. 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C 33. 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 34. 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 35. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. I eat ice cream in summer. 50. Where is the cat? 51. I have two small eyes. 52. We have PE today. 53. The dog is under the desk. 54. We can have a birthday party for you. 55. How about this fan? 56. Look at the cat on my mat./Look at my cat on the mat. 57. We all have English. 58. Where is the giraffe? 59. It isn’t in the basket. 60. I like English and Art. 61. I have carrots. 62. I drink orange juice. 63. It isn’t in the basket. 64. 1.like fish 2.Have fish 3.What’s for 4.Thank you 5.have some noodles 65. 1. dog behind the 2. Where is 3.not the sofa 66. 1.cat behind vase 2.in the basket 67. 1.swim the pool 2.Do you 3.In summer eat 4.drink summer 5.play 6.beach 68. 1.long hair 2.balloon for you 3.have eyes 4.How about 5.a big nose 69. 1.like red 2.How about 3.don’t green 4.go shopping 5.dress red 70. 1. I don’t have PE today. 2. Do you like English? 3. No, I don’t. 4. Yes, I do. 5. I have Art today. 71. 1. It isn’t on the sofa. 2. Is it under the desk? 3. No, it isn’t. 4. Where is the cat? 5. It is behind the door. 72. 1. I don’t swim in the pool in summer. 2. Do you play on the beach? 3. No, I don’t. 4. What do you drink in summer? 5. I swim in the pool in summer. 73. 1. can not 2. Can you ride 3. No, I can’t. 4. Yes, I can. 74. 1. Can you 2. can not ride 3. No, I can’t 4. Yes, he can 5. I can sing 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $