Unit 8 Lesson 5 Let’s do an escape drill 课后练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 5同步练习以"基础认知-应用巩固-综合拓展"三级分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语用的递进路径强化语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇、词形变化、短语|单词拼写、词形转换题型，直接夯实单元基础语言知识| |应用巩固层|词汇语境运用、语法形式|提示填空、词形适当形式填空，结合情境强化知识灵活应用| |综合拓展层|句型结构、语用表达|汉译英句子填空，整合词汇语法，提升综合语言运用能力|

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 5“Let’s do an escape drill” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 袭击；打击 (v.) ________ 2. 弯曲 (v.) ________ 3. 覆盖；遮盖 (v.) ________ 4. 伤害；损伤 (n.) ________ 5. 事件； incident (n.) ________ 6. 回应；反应 (v.) ________ 7. 克服 (v.) ________ 8. 团队合作 (n.) ________ 9. 生存；幸存 (n.) ________ 10. 策略；战略 (n.) ________ 11. 紧急情况 (n.) ________ 12. 意愿；意志 (n.) ________ 13. 逃生；逃脱 (n./v.) ________ 14. 演习； drill (n.) ________ 15. 紧急情况； emergency (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. strike (过去式) ______ / (过去分词) ____ 2. injure (名词，伤害) ________ 3. respond (名词，回应) ________ 4. overcome (过去式) ________ 5. survive (名词) ________ 6. strategic (名词，策略) ________ 7. emergent (名词，紧急情况) ________ 8. safe (名词，安全) ________ 9. able (反义词，不能地) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 发生地震 ________ 2. 弯腰 ________ 3. 用双手捂住头 ________ 4. 按顺序 ________ 5. 安全地做到 ________ 6. 没有受伤 ________ 7. 从这件事中 ________ 8. 在危险时刻 ________ 9. 克服恐惧 ________ 10. 迅速行动 ________ 11. 不假思索地行动 ________ 12. 与他人合作 ________ 13. 提高生存机会 ________ 14. 生存策略 ________ 15. 跟随群体 ________ 16. 进行逃生演习 ________ 17. 在真正的紧急情况下 ________ 18. 求生意愿 ________ 19. 逃生知识 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. An earthquake s________ Yaan, Sichuan Province on June 1, 2013. 2. The teacher opened the door at the same t________. 3. All the students b________ down, c________ their heads with their hands. 4. They quickly left the building in o________. 5. They all made it safely without any i________. 6. From this i________, we can learn how to r________ in times of danger. 7. O________ your fears and act quickly. 8. T________ increases survival chances. 9. The best survival s________ is to follow the group. 10. Do escape d________ often. 11. Survival = calm + w________ to survive + knowledge of escape. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. When the building began ________ (shake), a teacher shouted. 2. He ________ (open) the door at the same time. 3. They quickly left the building from the front door in ________ (order). 4. They all made it ________ (safe) within just seven seconds. 5. They made it without any ________ (injure). 6. We can learn much about how ________ (respond) in times of danger. 7. The moment you feel the disaster ________ (come), you should act without thinking twice. 8. Teamwork ________ (increase) survival chances. 9. Practice often so you don’t have to stop ________ (think) during a real emergency. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 strike bend injury respond overcome survival 1. The earthquake ________ the city at midnight. 2. Please ________ down to pick up the pen. 3. He suffered serious ________ in the accident. 4. How did they ________ to the news? 5. She ________ her fear of heights and climbed the mountain. 6. The ________ rate of the passengers was very high. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 2013年6月1日，地震袭击了四川省雅安市。 On June 1, 2013, an earthquake ________ Yaan, Sichuan Province. 2. 当建筑物开始摇晃时，一位老师对学生们喊道：“地震！快跑！” When the building began to ________, a teacher ________ to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” 3. 所有的学生弯下腰，用手捂住头，有秩序地迅速从前门离开了大楼。 All the students ________ down, ________ their heads with their hands, and quickly ________ the building from the front door in ________. 4. 令人惊讶的是，他们都在七秒钟内安全地做到了，没有任何人受伤。 Amazingly, they all ________ it ________ within just seven seconds, without any ________. 5. 从这件事中，我们可以学到很多关于如何在危险时刻做出反应的知识。 From this ________, we can learn much about how to ________ in times of ________. 6. 克服恐惧，迅速行动。 ________ your fears and act ________. 7. 当你感觉到灾难来临的那一刻，你应该不假思索地行动。 The ________ you feel the disaster ________, you should act without ________ twice. 8. 团队合作提高生存机会。 ________ increases ________ chances. 9. 在灾难发生时，人们最好的生存策略通常是跟随群体。 In times of disaster, the best ________ ________ for people is usually to ________ the group. 10. 经常练习，这样在真正的紧急情况下你就不必停下来思考。 ________ often so you don’t have to stop to ________ during a real ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. strike 2. bend 3. cover 4. injury 5. incident 6. respond 7. overcome 8. teamwork 9. survival 10. strategy 11. emergency 12. will 13. escape 14. drill 15. emergency 二、词形变化 1. struck, struck/stricken 2. injury 3. response 4. overcame 5. survival 6. strategy 7. emergency 8. safety 9. unable 三、核心短语 1. an earthquake strikes 2. bend down 3. cover one’s head with one’s hands 4. in order 5. make it safely 6. without any injuries 7. from this incident 8. in times of danger 9. overcome one’s fears 10. act quickly 11. act without thinking twice 12. work with others 13. increase survival chances 14. survival strategy 15. follow the group 16. do escape drills 17. during a real emergency 18. will to survive 19. knowledge of escape 四、根据提示完成单词 1. struck 2. time 3. bent, covered 4. order 5. injuries 6. incident, respond 7. Overcome 8. Teamwork 9. strategy 10. drills 11. will 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to shake 2. opened 3. order 4. safely 5. injuries 6. to respond 7. coming 8. increases 9. to think 六、选词填空 1. struck 2. bend 3. injuries 4. respond 5. overcame 6. survival 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. struck 2. shake, shouted 3. bent, covered, left, order 4. made, safely, injuries 5. incident, respond, danger 6. Overcome, quickly 7. moment, coming, thinking 8. Teamwork, survival 9. survival strategy, follow 10. Practice, think, emergency 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $