黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学2025-2026学年第一次初二英语随堂检测试题

**基本信息** 初二英语随堂检测聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境（如丝绸之路食物传播、北京中轴线文化遗产）和励志素材（江梦南事迹），实现基础知识与核心素养的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|时态（现在完成时）、动词短语（arrive at）|基础语法与语境应用结合，如第1题对比现在完成时与一般过去时| |阅读理解|25题/50分|文化（丝绸之路）、社会热点（江苏足球联赛）、人物故事|素材兼具时代性与人文性，如D篇通过北京中轴线申遗考查信息提取，E篇结合地方联赛渗透文化认同| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇（regard...as）、上下文理解|以江梦南励志故事为载体，考查逻辑推理与情感态度，体现思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|非谓语动词（to create）、代词（himself）|结合学生制作望远镜的探究经历，培养学习能力中的实践精神|

初二下英语随堂测试参考答案 1、 单选 1- -5 CAACA 6--10 BCCAA 2、 阅读理解 11- -15 DBCCB 16--20 BDCCD 21--25 CBCAC 26-30 BCACB 31--35 ADDCC 三、七选五 36--40 BFAED 四、完型 41--45 CBDBD 46--50 BCDCA 五、语法填空 51．creating 52．brought 53．himself 54．of 55．an 56．Luckily 57．excited 58．classmates 59．seeing 60．Though/Although 六、词汇 61．satisfying 62．crowded 63．suppose/think 64．brain 65．hasn’t finished 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语随堂检测试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A．Did; went; went B．Did; go; have been C．Have; been; went D．Have; been; have been ( ) 2．—Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to ( ) 3．Jim usually ________ home at 5 o’clock every afternoon. A．reaches B．gets to C．arrives in D．arrives at ( ) 4．—Look! Someone ______ the classroom. —Really? It was dirty just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning ( ) 5．—Li Wei, I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year. ________, I’d like to watch online cultural shows. —Sounds great! Let’s find the live stream together. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Besides D．So ( ) 6．I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. A．customers B．differences C．examples D．information ( ) 7．If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A．hand in B．write down C．stick to D．agree with ( ) 8．—Maths is too difficult. I almost give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．similar B．colorful C．impossible D．important ( ) 9．This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real _________. A．value B．cost C．money D．quality ( ) 10．Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A．doubt B．hope C．help D．purpose Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共50分） (A) How do you spend your free time? Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 　▲　 They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains because they think climbing mountains is a kind of exercise and is good for their health. Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and they see football as the national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sports and cheering on the team are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for people’s health. So many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. ( ) 11．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A．solve their daily problems B．finish all their work C．make some friends D．relax themselves in their spare time ( ) 12．Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A．Many Polish people like sharing their travel experiences with friends. B．Many Polish people like travelling. C．Polish people don’t like travelling with their family or friends. D．Many Polish people just like climbing mountains to relax. ( ) 13．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Skating. D．Swimming. ( ) 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish people’s favourite sport. B．Young Polish people in town often go to the gym. C．All Polish people do sports in their spare time. D．Most Polish people like watching sports. ( ) 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Polish culture is colourful. B．Polish people have many ways to spend their free time. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．There is no need to do sports activities. (B) The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it hugua. Hu means “foreign”. That is to say, it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to huanggua. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words hu, yang, fan or xi in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, huluobo (carrots) and yangcong (onions). Can you find more? ( ) 16．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably mean? A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. ( ) 17．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because the silk on the road was sweet. B．Because people got a lot of candies on the road. C．Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D．Because many sweet fruits came to China through the road. ( ) 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. ( ) 19．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes    ②bananas    ③watermelons        ④pears A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ ( ) 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．A story of Zhang Qian. B．The history of foods. C．The importance of the Silk Road. D．The foods through the Silk Road. (C) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. ( ) 21．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. D．Energetic. ( ) 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. D．Thinkers. ( ) 23．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. D．An artist. ( ) 24．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like reading others all the time. ( ) 25．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/ ⑤ B．①/ ②③④/ ⑤ C．①/ ②③④⑤ D．①②/ ③④/ ⑤ (D) On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线), opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics (遗迹) and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. ( ) 26．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. ( ) 27．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. ( ) 28．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A． It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B． It shows how ancient buildings were built. C． It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D． It brings economic benefits to local areas. ( ) 29．What is the best title for the article? A． Beijing’s digital heritage projects B． The reopening of the Arrow Tower C． Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D． A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks ( ) 30．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. (E) A new football league in Jiangsu province is very popular! It’s called the “Su Super League”. It started on May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven months. Teams from all thirteen big cities in Jiangsu play against each other. People love watching players from their own city. The players are often ordinary people like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—not just famous stars. The games are exciting! About 8,800 people watched each match in the first few games. That’s more people than those who watch some professional leagues! Tickets cost people only ¥5 to ¥20, and they sell out very fast. For one popular game, fans even paid ¥100 online for a ticket! Videos and jokes about the league are also very popular online. The games are also fun competitions between cities. For example, Nanjing (famous for duck) plays Wuxi (famous for peaches). People call this the “Duck vs. Peach” game! Other cities remember old stories from history when they play each other. Meanwhile, the league mixes football with local culture. Fans can see local crafts at games or try special local food. Some cities even offered very cheap tickets that included a famous rice dish! This brought many tourists to watch games and visit the cities during holidays. The government leader of Jiangsu said “he likes the league and wants to help sports grow in the province”. The “Su Super League” shows that football can be fun for everyone. It brings cities together and helps local businesses. It’s not just about winning; it’s about feeling proud of your city and having a great time! ( ) 31．When will the “Su Super League” end? A．In December. B．In November. C．In May. D．In July. ( ) 32．Who are the players in this league mainly? A．Famous international stars. B．Professional athletes only. C．Government workers. D．Ordinary people like teachers and students. ( ) 33．Why do you think the “Su Super League” tickets sell out very fast? A． Because the games are exciting. B． Because people are interested in the game. C． Because people have a great time. D． Because the tickets are cheap and the games are popular. ( ) 34．Why is the match between Nanjing and Wuxi special? A．It’s the most expensive game. B．It features professional players. C．It shows a fun cultural competition. D．It always has the most viewers. ( ) 35．According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Su Super League”? A．To discover the next generation of professional football stars. B．To generate massive profits for the provincial government. C．To bring people together and develop local culture. D．To replace other professional football leagues in China. Ⅲ. 补全对文章，选项中有两个为多余选项。（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to work them out? 36 Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. 37 Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. 38 It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. If you do it, 39 Then you can work out your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. 40 It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A．Do something to relax. B．Here are some ways to help you. C．Shop and watch some movies. D．You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E．you can keep relaxed and feel full of hope. F．You may feel good when you talk them out. G．However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known 41 “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a 42 world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn 43 lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she 44 learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very 45 for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to 46 everything on the blackboard and study after class. 47 giving up, Jiang worked hard. 48 , she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a 49 to save lives. The strong girl 50 the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. ( ) 41．A．for B．of C．as D．by ( ) 42．A．colorful B．quiet C．serious D．noisy ( ) 43．A．her B．his C．your D．their ( ) 44．A．Should B．could C．must D．may ( ) 45．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．difficult ( ) 46．A．put up B．put down C．put away D．put on ( ) 47．A．Thanks for B．As for C．Instead of D．Because of ( ) 48．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Widely D．Finally ( ) 49．A．policewoman B．pilot C．doctor D．teacher ( ) 50．A．regarded B．heard C．threw D．forced Ⅴ. 语法填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ma Jun, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own working telescope. He spent just seventy yuan 51 (create) the telescope. It 52 (bring) him a little closer to his dream—traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After a physics class, he appeared to be more interested in telescopes. So he decided to build one by 53 (him). Without enough money to buy many related materials, he had to make good use 54 everything around him. It wasn’t easy. His carefulness played 55 important role in getting all his work right. 56 (lucky), Ma finally succeeded. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “I was so 57 (excite),” Ma said. The other students couldn’t believe it. One of his 58 (classmate) said, “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up 59 (see) the moon.” 60 things went wrong sometimes, Ma didn’t stop exploring. He proved to us that everyone can do something amazing. Ⅵ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。（每题1分，共5分） 61．Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the result is always ________. (satisfy) 62．The supermarket (超市) is always c________ on weekends. 63．I ________ (认为) it would be unfair not to let you make a choice. 64．Scientists found that your b________ is more active when you are interested in something. 65．My brother ________ (not finish) his homework yet, so he can’t watch TV now. 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $nullnullnull