精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

绥棱县第五中学2024—2025学年度第二学期月考 初三英语试卷 温馨提示：答题时间 共91道小题，满分120分。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子、选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. Junc.1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话、回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12: When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话、回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna's brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna's brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. Two B. three C. four 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are supposed ________ our voices down in public places such as libraries and museums. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆、博物馆等公共场所，我们应该降低音量。 固定搭配“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，后接动词不定式作主语补足语，to keep符合语境。 2. In Japan, you shouldn’t point ________ others with chopsticks or stick them ________ the bowl. A. at, on B. to, at C. to, onto D. at, into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，你不应该用筷子指着别人，也不应该把它们插进碗里。 at向；on在……上；to朝，向；onto到……上；into进入……里。第一空考查固定搭配point at sb“指着某人”，应用at；第二空根据stick...into...“把……插进……”可知用into。应填at, into。 3. ________ my office any time when you have time. Let’s discuss the project. A. Drop in B. Drop off C. Drop by D. Drop to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有空的时候随时来我的办公室。我们讨论一下这个项目。 Drop in顺便拜访（后常接on sb.或at a place，但不直接接地点）；Drop off放下/让……下车；Drop by顺便拜访（可直接接地点，如drop by my office）；Drop to下降到。根据“my office”及邀请含义，Drop by my office符合语境。 4. —Mom, I will make every effort ________ the first prize tomorrow. —Don’t push yourself too hard, boy! Try your best, it’s OK. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我将尽一切努力赢得一等奖。——别太逼迫自己，孩子！尽力就好，没关系的。 根据“I will make every effort…the first prize tomorrow.”可知，此处为固定搭配make every effort to do sth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to win。 5. —________ Lily ________ Lucy has joined the swimming club because they have no time. —It’s a pity. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西都没有加入游泳俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。——真遗憾。 Both...and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么；Neither...or...错误搭配；Neither...nor...既不……也不。根据“because they have no time”可知，两人都没有时间，因此都没加入俱乐部，Neither...nor...符合语境。 6. She is very comfortable ________ Chinese because she has been in China for many years. A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说中文很自在，因为她在中国已经待了很多年了。 “be comfortable doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事感到很自在”，应填“speaking”。 7. A student will give her a bunch of flowers as soon as she ________ out of the car. A. get B. is getting C. will get D. gets 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一下车，一个学生就会给她送上一束花。 as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets，应选gets。 8. David is excited now. ________, it is the first time for him to take a plane. A. At all B. After all C. At once D. After that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫现在很兴奋。毕竟，这是他第一次乘飞机。 At all根本 (常用于否定句)；After all毕竟；At once立刻；After that在那之后。根据“it is the first time for him to take a plane” (这是他第一次坐飞机) 可知，这是解释他兴奋的原因，用“毕竟”符合句意，应填After all。 9. He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A. this B. it is C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现开车很难。 this这个；it is它是；it它；that那个。固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，因此选择“it”作形式宾语。 10. —How did Jessica ________ in the group work? —Very well. Mr. White was very satisfied with her. A. behave B. remain C. decide D. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰西卡在小组作业中表现如何？——非常好。怀特先生对她很满意。 behave表现；remain保持；decide决定；choose选择。根据答语“Very well. Mr. White was very satisfied with her.”可知，问句是在询问杰西卡在小组作业中的表现情况，behave符合语境。应填behave。 11. That film is very good, and it is well worth ________ again and again. A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那部电影非常好，值得反复观看。 固定短语be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，应填seeing。 12. Judy ________ TV on weekends, but now she ________. A. used to watch; used to read B. used to watch; is used to reading C. gets used to watching; used to read D. gets used to watching; is used to reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪过去周末常常看电视，但现在她习惯于读书了。 .used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知前后形成对比，第一空指过去的习惯，用used to watch；第二空指现在的状态，用is used to reading，应填used to watch; is used to reading。 13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. most carefully; fewest B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. careful; few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。 few少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，第一空用more careful；mistakes为可数名词复数，第二空用fewer。故选more careful; fewer。 14. The girl was ________ nervous before she arrived here. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D. a little of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在到达这里之前有点紧张。 a bit可修饰形容词或副词；a bit of后接名词；a few后接可数名词复数；a little of后接名词。句中nervous为形容词，需用a bit修饰。 15. Her ideas sound ________ from ours; we should think it over. A. the same B. difference C. differently D. different 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的想法听起来与我们的不同，我们应该仔细考虑。 the same相同的；difference不同（名词）；differently不同地（副词）；different不同的（形容词）。系动词“sound”后接形容词作表语，固定搭配“different from”表示“与……不同”，different符合语境。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Dan. I grew up in London. After finishing university, I started to ___16___ traveling abroad. I wanted to travel to Asia, but I did not have enough money. Then I had a(n) ___17___. I would find a job and make some money along the way. Finally, the great day came. I flew to Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok was a busy and crowded city. It was an interesting place, ___18___ I did not want to stay there. Then I went to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there. Without much thinking, I ___19___ to stay there. At first, I worried that I would have some problems communicating with local people. However, when I went to have lunch at a restaurant, the waiter ___20___ me in English. He spoke English very well. After staying for a few days, I ___21___ that many people in Phnom Penh could speak and use English. English was very popular there. I lived with a host family for about two months. They were really ___22___ and went out of their way to make me feel at home. They always asked me to have dinner with them and I learned ___23___ to behave at the table from them. With ___24___ help, I found a job in a private language school. Now I live at the school. When I am free, I like to ___25___ museums. I want to know more about the history and culture of this city. 16. A. put off B. think about C. try out D. turn down 17. A. idea B. problem C. promise D. accident 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. decided B. waited C. remembered D. continued 20. A. punished B. introduced C. greeted D. interviewed 21. A. explained B. suggested C. mentioned D. discovered 22. A. serious B. friendly C. strict D. proud 23. A. when B. what C. how D. why 24. A. his B. my C. your D. their 25. A. visit B. describe C. clean D. guard 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在柬埔寨金边旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我开始考虑出国旅游。 put off推迟；think about考虑；try out试用；turn down拒绝。根据下文“I wanted to travel to Asia”可知，大学毕业后，作者开始考虑出国旅游。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我有了一个主意。 idea主意；problem问题；promise承诺；accident事故。根据下文“I would find a job and make some money along the way”可知，作者有了一个主意，就是边旅游边挣钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那是一个有趣的地方，但我不想呆在那里。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有多想，就决定留在那里。 decided决定；waited等待；remembered记得；continued继续。根据上文“I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there”可知，作者一到金边就爱上了那里，所以没有多想就决定要留下了。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当我去餐馆吃午饭时，服务员用英语向我打招呼。 punished惩罚；introduced介绍；greeted问候；interviewed采访。根据下文“He spoke English very well”可知，服务员的英语很好，所以用英语跟作者打招呼。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：待了几天后，我发现金边的很多人都会说英语。 explained解释；suggested建议；mentioned提及；discovered发现。根据下文“English was very popular there”可知，英语在金边很流行，所以很多金边人都会说英语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们真的很友好，特意让我有宾至如归的感觉。 serious严重的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“make me feel at home”可知，金边人对作者十分友好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们总是请我和他们一起吃饭，我从他们那里学会了如何在餐桌上表现得体。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据下文“behave at the table”可知，此处指的是金边人教会了作者如何在餐桌上表现得体。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我在一家私立语言学校找到了一份工作。 his他的；my我的；your你（们）的；their他们的。根据上文“I lived with a host family for about two months”可知，作者住进了一户本地人家里，在他们的帮助下，作者找到了一份工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢参观博物馆。 visit参观；describe描述；clean打扫；guard保护。根据下文“I want to know more about the history and culture of this city”可知，作者在有空的时候，喜欢去金边参观博物馆。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（A、B、C46-60每个小题1分。D、E61-70每小题2分。共35分） [A] Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying. “sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 26. How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they regret doing something wrong. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 28. What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A. Idea. B. Class. C. Date. D. Safety. 29. In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Korea. D. Germany. 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. How to Say “sorry” Correctly. B. The Different Meanings of “Sorry”. C. Why Western People Say “Sorry”. D. Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于不同文化中“sorry”一词使用差异的说明文，主要讲述了中西方文化里“sorry”的不同用法与含义：中国人用“sorry”多表达做错事的懊悔，而美国人（西方文化）会在向陌生人求助、约会迟到等多种场景使用“sorry”，它不仅是礼貌的表现，还是一种获取想要事物的巧妙交际手段。 【26题详解】 原文第2段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying. “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!””，文中列举了向陌生人问时间和约会迟到这两个使用“sorry”的场景。 【27题详解】 原文第2段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying. “Sorry to trouble you."”，这句话表明美国人在向陌生人寻求帮助（询问时间）时会使用 “sorry”。 【28题详解】 原文第2段“If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”，结合“迟到”的语境，“appointment”指预先约定的会面，对应选项中的“约会/约定”（Date）。 【29题详解】 原文第3段“Well, in western culture, saying“sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something.”，结合文章对西方文化中“sorry”使用目的的描述，以及选项中西方文化相关的国家，可知是德国（Germany）。 【30题详解】 原文第3段“So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much?”，文章围绕中西方对“sorry”的使用差异、“sorry”的含义以及西方人频繁使用 “sorry”的原因展开，核心是解释西方人说“sorry”的缘由。 [B] It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 31. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 32. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 33. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 34. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 35. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。 5. 细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。 [C] Marriage is celebrated around the world. In many countries, it is customary for the bride (新娘) to wear a white dress. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) started around 150 years ago. ____36____ Now many brides have their dress specially made. In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony. ____37____ In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold. As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil (面纱). ____38____ They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony. Today, many brides still wear a veil, but only for decoration (装饰). In many cultures, couples exchange rings during the wedding ceremony. The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love. ____39____ The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart. Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies. ____40____ It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet (花束) will be the next one to marry. Today, couples can choose from many of the world's traditional customs to create their own special wedding ceremony. 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. At first, veils were worn as a sign of secrecy. B. The wedding ring is usually worn on the ring finger of the left hand. C. In certain Asian countries, red and orange are considered as symbols of joy and happiness. D. Before that, most women didn’t have enough money to buy a dress that they would only wear once. E. After the wedding ceremony, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet into a crowd of girls. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了世界各地婚礼中常见的几种传统习俗，包括婚纱颜色、面纱、戒指、鲜花等，展现了不同文化中的婚礼仪式。 【36题详解】 根据“The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony started around 150 years ago.”和“Now many brides have their dress specially made.”可知，在150年前这一传统开始之前，大多数女性没有足够钱买只穿一次的裙子。选项D“在那之前，大多数女人没有足够的钱去买一件只穿一次的裙子。”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony.”和“In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold.”可知，空白处应举例其他颜色代表喜庆。选项C“在某些亚洲国家，红色和橙色被认为是快乐和幸福的象征。”与上下文衔接自然。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil.”和“They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony.”可知，面纱最初有特殊的象征意义。选项A“起初，面纱是作为秘密的象征而佩戴的。”解释了面纱为何只能由丈夫取下，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love.”和“The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart.”可知，空白处应说明戒指佩戴的具体手指。选项B“结婚戒指通常戴在左手的无名指上。”与后文“the finger”相呼应。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies.”和“It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet will be the next one to marry.”可知，空白处应介绍新娘扔花束的习俗。选项E“婚礼结束后，新娘习惯把她的花束扔向一群女孩。”与后文“catches the bouquet”直接相关。故选E。 [D] For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set bad rules, their children will hate them. So, many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do A they like. However, this always causes a lot of trouble for parents. ①important, children, rules, set, it's, to, for, way, the, in, right. Here are some helpful suggestions. Discuss feelings with children. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. Remember to listen to children’s ideas, their ideas may help to improve the rules. Tell children about the results of their actions. ②It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. The results should be reasonable. For example, if they miss classes, they won’t be given money for that month. Then they can’t buy their favorite things. Setting rules in the B way can cause troubles for parents. However, by following the above suggestions, you can set some good rules. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 41. 任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。 (A)________(B)________ 42. 任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。 ________________________________________ 43. 任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 44. 任务四：请回答问题：Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage? ________________________________________ 45. 任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10个词以内） ________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. whatever/anything ②. wrong 42. It’s important for children to set rules in the right way. 43. 告诉孩子们他们行为的后果是有必要的。 44. Their ideas may help to improve the rules. 45. How to Set Rules for Children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何为孩子制定规则，以及给父母的几点实用建议。 【41题详解】 (A)根据上下文“allow them to do ____ they like”，此处表示“做他们喜欢的任何事”，故填 whatever/anything。(B)根据下文“can cause troubles for parents”，表示“用错误的方式制定规则会给父母带来麻烦”，故填wrong。 【42题详解】 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，It作形式主语，意为“它”；’s是is的缩写，与important构成系表结构，意为“是重要的”；for children作状语，意为“对于孩子们来说”；to set rules作真正的主语，意为“制定规则”；in the right way作方式状语，意为“以正确的方式”。 【43题详解】 “It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions.” 译为“告诉孩子们他们行为的后果是有必要的”。其中“It is necessary to do sth.”表示“做某事是有必要的”；“tell children”表示“告诉孩子们”；“the results of their actions”表示“他们行为的后果” 。 【44题详解】 文中第三段“their ideas may help to improve the rules”表明父母倾听孩子的想法，答案是原文。 【45题详解】 本文围绕“父母如何为孩子制定规则”展开，拟题：How to Set Rules for Children。 [E] Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you failed again and again?” “Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How many people know the ways of finding happiness? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the lame duck have a smiling face although it was disabled? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Why was the little dying flower still so happy? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What is happiness? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Few people. 47. The spider. 48. Because it can help others. 49. Because its dream will come true. 50. Happiness is in your own heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事，揭示了幸福源自内心的意志、爱与希望，而非远方。 【46题详解】 首段直接表明“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness”，明确指出知道寻找幸福方法的人的数量情况，所以答案是为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段详细描述了蜘蛛 “The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up”，表明蜘蛛虽一次次失败却从未放弃，因此答案是是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第四段提到“‘I’m happy because I can help others,’ said the lame duck”，直接说明了瘸鸭虽残疾却面带微笑的原因是能帮助别人，答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 第六段中“‘Because my dream will come true,’ said the little flower” 以及前文提到花将死却很快乐，直接给出了将死之花快乐的原因是梦想会实现，答案 是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 最后一段明确指出“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”，对幸福的本质进行了总结，答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。（10分） Chen Jun is a young Chinese man. He works in ____51____ university laboratory in New York, the United States. He does lots ____52____ experiments every day. Last Sunday morning, Chen Jun ____53____ (receive) an invitation to a party from his partner Rick. He decided ____54____ (attend) the party. At the party, he was a little upset because he didn’t know anybody at the party except Rick. He talked with Rick and had a drink of fruit juice. Just then a waiter brought him a box wrapped (包裹) in a plastic bag. The waiter told him that a young man asked him to bring the box to him. What was in the box? Why was it ____55____ (send) to him? Was the thing in the box cheap ____56____ valuable? Was it safe or ____57____ (danger)? What was the purpose of the young man sending him the box? Chen Jun felt kind of ____58____ (easy). So he called the police. Soon a policeman ____59____ (name) Henry came. He asked Chen Jun several ____60____ (question) and wrote an event report and brought the box to the police station. 【答案】51. a 52. of 53. received 54. to attend 55. sent 56. or 57. dangerous 58. uneasy 59. named 60. questions 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了在美国实验室工作的中国年轻人陈俊收到派对邀请，在派对上收到陌生人送来的盒子，因感到不安而报警的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他在美国纽约的一所大学实验室工作。“university”以辅音音素/juː/开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：他每天做大量实验。固定搭配“lots of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。 【53题详解】 句意：上周日上午，陈俊收到了来自搭档Rick的派对邀请。 时间状语“Last Sunday morning”表示过去，动词receive用过去式received。 【54题详解】 句意：他决定参加派对。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，后接不定式to attend。 【55题详解】 句意：为什么这个盒子被送给他？ 主语it（盒子）与send之间为被动关系，且空前有was，故用过去分词sent构成被动语态。 【56题详解】 句意：盒子里的东西是便宜还是贵重？表示选择疑问，用并列连词“or”连接两个形容词。 【57题详解】 句意：它是安全的还是危险的？与 safe并列作表语，需用形容词。danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 【58题详解】 句意：陈俊感到有点不安。空前“felt kind of”后需填形容词。根据语境他感到不安，需在easy前加否定前缀un-，构成uneasy（不安的、忧虑的）。 【59题详解】 句意：很快，一位名叫Henry的警察来了。“a policeman ______ Henry”中，name与policeman之间为被动关系（被叫做），用过去分词named作后置定语。 【60题详解】 句意：他问了陈俊几个问题。“several”后接可数名词复数，question的复数形式为questions。 五、句型转化。（10分，每空1分，一道题2分。） 61. The old man became worried because of the noise. (改为同义句) The noise ________ the old man ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人因为噪音而变得担心。原句可转换为“make sb. + 形容词”的结构，表示“使某人……”，原句时态是一般过去时，所以make用过去式made，worried保持不变。故填made；worried。 62. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash. (改为同义句) Nowadays most people ________ ________ pay online rather than use cash. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今大多数人更喜欢网上支付而不是使用现金。 原句使用了“would rather do... than do...”结构，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。同义句可以转换为“prefer to do... rather than do...”结构，表示“更喜欢做……而不是做……”。因此，空格处应填入“prefer”和“to”。 63. You shouldn’t be angry about that thing. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ to be angry about that thing. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该为那件事生气。原句中的“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”，可以转换为“be not supposed to”结构，意为“不应该、不应当”。主语是You，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t，后接supposed和不定式to。故填aren’t；supposed。 64. Dave didn’t come to the party. It rained heavily. (合并为一句) Dave didn’t come to the party ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because##due ②. of##to 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫没有来派对。天下了大雨。合并为一句，表示“因为大雨”，后面跟名词短语the heavy rain，用because of/dut to。 65. The loud music made the baby cry.（改为被动语态） The baby was made ______ ______ by the loud music. 【答案】 ①. to ②. cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：吵架的音乐让那个婴儿哭了。原句中的made为使役动词，其动词结构为make sb do sth.，改为被动语态时应还原不定式的to，即be made to do sth.。故填to；cry。 六、词汇运用。（5分，每道题1分。） 66. Parents should try to avoid making their second child feel l________ out. 【答案】left##eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应尽量避免让二胎孩子感到被冷落。根据首字母提示和“Parents should try to avoid making their second child feel…out.”可知，此处指感到被冷落，feel left out固定搭配：感到被冷落、受排挤，left out“被冷落”符合语境。 67. The workers were ________ (迫使) by their boss to finish the job. 【答案】forced 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们被他们的老板逼着完成工作。force sb to do sth“迫使某人做某事”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were forced (by sb) to do sth。故填forced。 68. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door outside. 【答案】knocking##nocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在敲外面的门。根据首字母提示和句中的“at the door”以及动词“is”的现在进行时结构可知，此处应填现在分词“knocking”，构成“is knocking”，表示“正在敲”。 69. I failed the exam. I d________ my teacher. 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我考试没及格。我让我的老师失望了。固定搭配“disappoint sb.”（使某人失望），根据首字母d及过去时态（failed），需用一般过去时disappointed。 70. The w________ (重量) of these apples is about 20 kilos. 【答案】weight##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些苹果的重量大约是20公斤。根据中文提示“重量”和首字母“w”，此处应填入名词“weight”。 七、作文（15分） 71. 每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗习惯。内容包括： 1. How to greet people when you meet them for the first time. 2. Table manners. 3. Rules in people’s houses. Customs in China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In China, we have many special customs. When meeting someone for the first time, we often shake hands or nod with a smile. At the table, we should wait for the elders to eat first. Also, never stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl—it is considered bad luck. When visiting others' homes, we should take off our shoes at the door. It is also polite to bring a small gift like fruit. These customs show our culture and friendliness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国特殊习俗（初次见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、拜访他人礼仪） 确定人称：第三人称（以客观视角介绍） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出中国有许多特殊习俗这一话题 主体段：分别介绍初次见面、餐桌、拜访他人时的特殊习俗 结尾段：总结这些习俗的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次见面礼仪 见面场景：When meeting someone for the first time 礼仪内容：we often shake hands or nod with a smile 要点二：餐桌礼仪 用餐场景：At the table 礼仪内容：we should wait for the elders to eat first. Also, never stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl 要点三：拜访他人礼仪 拜访场景：When visiting others’ homes 礼仪内容：we should take off our shoes at the door. It is also polite to bring a small gift like fruit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥棱县第五中学2024—2025学年度第二学期月考 初三英语试卷 温馨提示：答题时间 共91道小题，满分120分。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子、选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. Junc.1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话、回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12: When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话、回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna's brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna's brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. Two B. three C. four 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are supposed ________ our voices down in public places such as libraries and museums. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping 2. In Japan, you shouldn’t point ________ others with chopsticks or stick them ________ the bowl. A. at, on B. to, at C. to, onto D. at, into 3. ________ my office any time when you have time. Let’s discuss the project. A. Drop in B. Drop off C. Drop by D. Drop to 4. —Mom, I will make every effort ________ the first prize tomorrow. —Don’t push yourself too hard, boy! Try your best, it’s OK. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 5. —________ Lily ________ Lucy has joined the swimming club because they have no time. —It’s a pity. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; or D. Neither; nor 6. She is very comfortable ________ Chinese because she has been in China for many years. A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. speaking 7. A student will give her a bunch of flowers as soon as she ________ out of the car. A. get B. is getting C. will get D. gets 8. David is excited now. ________, it is the first time for him to take a plane. A. At all B. After all C. At once D. After that 9. He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A. this B. it is C. it D. that 10. —How did Jessica ________ in the group work? —Very well. Mr. White was very satisfied with her. A. behave B. remain C. decide D. choose 11. That film is very good, and it is well worth ________ again and again. A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen 12. Judy ________ TV on weekends, but now she ________. A. used to watch; used to read B. used to watch; is used to reading C. gets used to watching; used to read D. gets used to watching; is used to reading 13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. most carefully; fewest B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. careful; few 14. The girl was ________ nervous before she arrived here. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D. a little of 15. Her ideas sound ________ from ours; we should think it over. A. the same B. difference C. differently D. different 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Dan. I grew up in London. After finishing university, I started to ___16___ traveling abroad. I wanted to travel to Asia, but I did not have enough money. Then I had a(n) ___17___. I would find a job and make some money along the way. Finally, the great day came. I flew to Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok was a busy and crowded city. It was an interesting place, ___18___ I did not want to stay there. Then I went to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there. Without much thinking, I ___19___ to stay there. At first, I worried that I would have some problems communicating with local people. However, when I went to have lunch at a restaurant, the waiter ___20___ me in English. He spoke English very well. After staying for a few days, I ___21___ that many people in Phnom Penh could speak and use English. English was very popular there. I lived with a host family for about two months. They were really ___22___ and went out of their way to make me feel at home. They always asked me to have dinner with them and I learned ___23___ to behave at the table from them. With ___24___ help, I found a job in a private language school. Now I live at the school. When I am free, I like to ___25___ museums. I want to know more about the history and culture of this city. 16. A. put off B. think about C. try out D. turn down 17. A. idea B. problem C. promise D. accident 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. decided B. waited C. remembered D. continued 20. A. punished B. introduced C. greeted D. interviewed 21. A. explained B. suggested C. mentioned D. discovered 22. A. serious B. friendly C. strict D. proud 23. A. when B. what C. how D. why 24. A. his B. my C. your D. their 25. A. visit B. describe C. clean D. guard 三、阅读理解。（A、B、C46-60每个小题1分。D、E61-70每小题2分。共35分） [A] Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying. “sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 26. How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they regret doing something wrong. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 28. What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A. Idea. B. Class. C. Date. D. Safety. 29. In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Korea. D. Germany. 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. How to Say “sorry” Correctly. B. The Different Meanings of “Sorry”. C. Why Western People Say “Sorry”. D. Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”. [B] It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 31. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 32. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 33. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 34. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 35. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. [C] Marriage is celebrated around the world. In many countries, it is customary for the bride (新娘) to wear a white dress. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) started around 150 years ago. ____36____ Now many brides have their dress specially made. In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony. ____37____ In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold. As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil (面纱). ____38____ They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony. Today, many brides still wear a veil, but only for decoration (装饰). In many cultures, couples exchange rings during the wedding ceremony. The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love. ____39____ The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart. Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies. ____40____ It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet (花束) will be the next one to marry. Today, couples can choose from many of the world's traditional customs to create their own special wedding ceremony. 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. At first, veils were worn as a sign of secrecy. B. The wedding ring is usually worn on the ring finger of the left hand. C. In certain Asian countries, red and orange are considered as symbols of joy and happiness. D. Before that, most women didn’t have enough money to buy a dress that they would only wear once. E. After the wedding ceremony, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet into a crowd of girls. [D] For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set bad rules, their children will hate them. So, many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do A they like. However, this always causes a lot of trouble for parents. ①important, children, rules, set, it's, to, for, way, the, in, right. Here are some helpful suggestions. Discuss feelings with children. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. Remember to listen to children’s ideas, their ideas may help to improve the rules. Tell children about the results of their actions. ②It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. The results should be reasonable. For example, if they miss classes, they won’t be given money for that month. Then they can’t buy their favorite things. Setting rules in the B way can cause troubles for parents. However, by following the above suggestions, you can set some good rules. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 41. 任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。 (A)________(B)________ 42. 任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。 ________________________________________ 43. 任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 44. 任务四：请回答问题：Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage? ________________________________________ 45. 任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10个词以内） ________________________________________ [E] Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you failed again and again?” “Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How many people know the ways of finding happiness? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the lame duck have a smiling face although it was disabled? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Why was the little dying flower still so happy? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What is happiness? ______________________________________________________________ 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。（10分） Chen Jun is a young Chinese man. He works in ____51____ university laboratory in New York, the United States. He does lots ____52____ experiments every day. Last Sunday morning, Chen Jun ____53____ (receive) an invitation to a party from his partner Rick. He decided ____54____ (attend) the party. At the party, he was a little upset because he didn’t know anybody at the party except Rick. He talked with Rick and had a drink of fruit juice. Just then a waiter brought him a box wrapped (包裹) in a plastic bag. The waiter told him that a young man asked him to bring the box to him. What was in the box? Why was it ____55____ (send) to him? Was the thing in the box cheap ____56____ valuable? Was it safe or ____57____ (danger)? What was the purpose of the young man sending him the box? Chen Jun felt kind of ____58____ (easy). So he called the police. Soon a policeman ____59____ (name) Henry came. He asked Chen Jun several ____60____ (question) and wrote an event report and brought the box to the police station. 五、句型转化。（10分，每空1分，一道题2分。） 61. The old man became worried because of the noise. (改为同义句) The noise ________ the old man ________. 62. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash. (改为同义句) Nowadays most people ________ ________ pay online rather than use cash. 63. You shouldn’t be angry about that thing. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ to be angry about that thing. 64. Dave didn’t come to the party. It rained heavily. (合并为一句) Dave didn’t come to the party ________ ________ the heavy rain. 65. The loud music made the baby cry.（改为被动语态） The baby was made ______ ______ by the loud music. 六、词汇运用。（5分，每道题1分。） 66. Parents should try to avoid making their second child feel l________ out. 67. The workers were ________ (迫使) by their boss to finish the job. 68. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door outside. 69. I failed the exam. I d________ my teacher. 70. The w________ (重量) of these apples is about 20 kilos. 七、作文（15分） 71. 每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗习惯。内容包括： 1. How to greet people when you meet them for the first time. 2. Table manners. 3. Rules in people’s houses. Customs in China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $