精品解析：河北省唐山市古冶区 2026年中考模拟考试英语试卷

2026届中考模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s sunny. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I like collecting stamps. 2. A. No, thanks. B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m reading a book. 3. A. By bus. B. It was great. C. Last weekend. 4. A. Good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. She is my sister. B. In the classroom. C. She is tall and thin. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the girl do yesterday? A. B. C. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 8. What did the boy do in Sanya during his vacation? A. He studied for exams at home. B. He took photos and bought many gifts. C. He swam, ate seafood and visited museums. 9. How long did the boy stay in Sanya? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 10. What does Wang Lei ask Ms Li about? A. How to look up a new word. B. When to have a sports meeting. C. The difference between “take part in” and “join”. 11. What does Ms Li suggest Wang Lei do to remember clearly? A. Read the text carefully. B. Make sentences with the phrases. C. Ask the teacher again the other day. 12. When does the photography club meet? A. On Friday mornings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons. 13. What do they usually do in the photography club? A. Hold painting shows. B. Read books about photography. C. Learn to use cameras and take photos of nature. 14. What does the boy need to do if he wants to join the club? A. Buy a new camera. B. Call the club leader. C. Fill in a form at the school office. 15. Why did Jane stay up late last night? A. Because she watched a movie. B. Because she prepared for a math test. C. Because she finished her history homework. 16. What does Jane need to review for the test? A. Her class notes. B. Old stories and poems. C. New words and grammar rules. 17. What does Jack use to remember knowledge? A. Mind maps. B. Flashcards. C. Picture books. 18. What is Jack’s suggestion for study? A. Go to bed early right now. B. Make a detailed study plan. C. Write down key words, connect them and add pictures. 第三节 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. What time does the library open on weekdays? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 20. Where can students find science books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 21. What do we know about the reading room? A. It’s noisy. B. It has magazines. C. It’s for homework. 22. Where will the English corner be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the school garden. C. In the school library. 23. What activity can students take part in first? A. English story-telling. B. Singing English songs. C. English book reading. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. A class meeting. B. A school sports meeting. C. A school English corner. 25. What is the purpose of holding the English corner? A. To make friends. B. To win a big prize. C. To improve their English. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Our School Activity Clubs Numbers of the clubs: ________ more than activity clubs The music club: ________ on every afternoon play instruments and sing songs The English club: ________ hold English corners The sports club: 29. organize exciting ________ and basketball matches every term The feelings of the students ________ and active, love the colorful school life 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） In our daily lives, we often follow the same things: getting up, going to school, eating, and going to bed. But what if something ____1____ or unexpected happens? That’s what I ____2____ one evening last month on my way home. When I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a lost ____3____ with orange and white fur sitting in the middle of the road. It looked ____4____ and unsure of what to do, so it just lay down and stared at (盯着) the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would ____5____ the dog. But, after realizing that the dog might suddenly stand up and walk into the ____6____, I couldn’t imagine what would happen next. I couldn’t put up with the loss of a little homeless dog. I decided I must do something to ____7____ the dog. When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to block the way to keep the dog ____8____ from passing cars. Slowly and ____9____, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I am normally shy in these situations. But I am glad I found the ____10____ to help a dog in need this time. Sometimes we don’t know what we may find or see in our lives, but what matters is how we react to them, even if just for a moment. 1. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unfair 2. A. rode B. exchanged C. prevented D. experienced 3. A. dog B. rabbit C. cat D. wolf 4. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 5. A. look up B. care for C. ask for D. show up 6. A. traffic B. airport C. field D. market 7. A. fool B. help C. train D. feed 8. A. warm B. sleepy C. cool D. safe 9. A. strictly B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly 10. A. beauty B. courage C. secret D. doubt 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述作者回家路上遇到迷路小狗身处危险，克服害羞心理，鼓起勇气帮助小狗脱离险境，启示我们要勇敢回应生活中的意外。 【1题详解】 句意：但是如果发生了什么不寻常或意想不到的事情呢？ A 不寻常的；B 不开心的；C 不幸的；D 不公平的。根据“or unexpected”可知，此处应填与之含义相近的词，“unusual”符合语境，指不寻常的事情。其他选项含义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那就是我上个月傍晚在回家路上经历的事情。 A 骑；B 交换；C 阻止；D 经历。结合上下文，此处指作者亲身经历的一件事，“experienced”符合句意。其他选项动作不符。 【3题详解】 句意：当我晚上骑自行车回家时，我看到一只橙白相间的迷路小狗坐在马路中间。 A 狗；B 兔子；C 猫；D 狼。根据后文“Nobody seemed to mind the dog"可知，此处指的是迷路的小狗。其他选项动物不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它看起来很担心，不知道该怎么办，只是躺下盯着过往的车辆。 A 兴奋的；B 无聊的；C 担心的；D 放松的。结合“lost""sitting in the middle of the road”、“unsure”可知，小狗此时的状态是担心的。其他选项情绪不符。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我也骑到了马路另一边，希望有人会照顾这只狗。 A 查阅；B 照顾；C 请求；D 出现。根据前文可知小狗迷路且在马路中间很危险，作者希望有人能照顾它，“care for”符合语境。其他选项含义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，当我意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来走进车流中时，我无法想象接下来会发生什么。 A 车流；B 机场；C 田野；D 市场。根据“stared at the passing traffic”可知，此处指小狗可能走进车流里，“traffic”符合句意。其他选项地点不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定必须做点什么来帮助这只狗。 A 欺骗；B 帮助；C 训练；D 喂养。根据后文作者用自行车拦住车辆、引导小狗到人行道可知，作者决定帮助这只狗。其他选项目的不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我用我的自行车挡住去路，以保护小狗免受过往车辆的伤害。 A 温暖的；B 困倦的；C 凉爽的；D 安全的。“keep sb. safe from...”是固定短语，意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，此处指保护小狗不被车辆撞到。其他选项状态不符。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地且小心地，我成功鼓励小狗一直往前走，直到最后我们都到达了人行道。 A 严格地；B 快速地；C 小心地；D 精确地。根据“Slowly and...”及语境，面对受惊的小狗和车流，动作虽慢但需小心，“carefully”符合句意。B与Slowly矛盾，AD 均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但我很高兴这次我鼓起勇气帮助了一只需要帮助的狗。 A 美丽；B 勇气；C 秘密；D 疑惑。根据“I am normally shy in these situations”可知，作者原本害羞，此次帮助小狗是鼓起了勇气，“found the courage”意为“鼓起勇气”。其他选项含义不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dumplings are one of the most beloved traditional foods in China. Making dumplings is ____11____ enjoyable activity for the whole family. On Spring Festival Eve, families gather around the table, rolling out dough (面团), wrapping fillings, and shaping them into half-moon forms. The fillings ____12____ (be) usually made of pork, beef, or vegetables. I have a clear memory of learning ____13____ (make) dumplings from my grandmother when I was a child. She patiently ____14____ (teach) me. At first, I couldn’t make them well, ____15____ she never blamed (责备) me. Instead, she encouraged me to try again and again. Now, I can make dumplings as ____16____ (well) as she (does). During the Spring Festival, my family and I often make dumplings together. We believe that eating dumplings can bring us wealth and ____17____ (happy) in the new year. Last year, I ____18____ (invite) my foreign friend Lily to join us in making dumplings. She was very happy. After we finished, she tasted the dumplings and said that they were ____19____ (good) food she had ever tried. Dumplings carry not only the taste of home but also the warmth of love. They are also a kind of food ____20____ a long history. Dumplings ____21____ (invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. I hope more and more foreign friends can understand the deep meaning behind ____22____ (they). So far, with the development of society, the way of making and eating dumplings ____23____ (change) a lot. Some people choose to buy ready-made dumplings. However, I still prefer making dumplings ____24____ hand. As a traditional art form, dumplings have also been creatively made into various shapes and decorations. I believe they ____25____ (bring) more fun to people in the future. 【答案】11. an 12. are 13. to make 14. taught 15. but 16. well 17. happiness 18. invited 19. the best 20. with 21. were invented 22. them 23. has changed 24. by 25. will bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这种中国深受喜爱的传统食物，包括包饺子是全家的活动、馅料种类、作者学包饺子的经历、饺子蕴含的意义、历史渊源、随着社会发展包饺子和吃饺子方式的变化、被制作成多样形状以及作者对饺子未来的期待等。 【11题详解】 句意：包饺子是一项让全家人都很享受的活动。activity是可数名词单数，enjoyable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一项令人愉快的活动”。 【12题详解】 句意：馅料通常由猪肉、牛肉或蔬菜制成。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The fillings是复数，所以be动词用are。 【13题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得小时候跟奶奶学包饺子。learn to do sth. 表示“学习做某事”，所以这里用to make。 【14题详解】 句意：她耐心地教我。根据时间状语when I was a child可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词teach要用过去式taught。 【15题详解】 句意：一开始，我包得不好，但她从不责备我。“At first, I couldn’t make well”和“she never blamed (责备) me”之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，我包饺子能和她一样好。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词make，要用副词 well。 【17题详解】 句意：我们相信吃饺子能在新的一年给我们带来财富和幸福。and连接两个并列的成分，wealth是名词，所以这里也要用名词作bring的宾语，happy是形容词，其名词是happiness。 【18题详解】 句意：去年，我邀请我的外国朋友莉莉和我们一起包饺子。根据时间状语Last year可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词invite要用过去式invited。 【19题详解】 句意：我们包完后，她品尝了饺子，说这是她吃过的最好吃的食物。根据“she had ever tried”可知，这里是将这些饺子和她吃过的所有食物作比较，要用最高级。good的最高级是best，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，所以填the best。 【20题详解】 句意：它们也是一种有着悠久历史的食物。此处表示“有着悠久历史的一种食物”，with表示“拥有，带有”，符合语境，所以填with。 【21题详解】 句意：饺子是在东汉时期发明的。主语Dumplings和动词invent之间是被动关系，且时间是the Eastern Han Dynasty，时态为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，Dumplings是复数，be动词用were，invent的过去分词是invented，故填were invented。 【22题详解】 句意：我希望越来越多的外国朋友能理解它们背后的深刻含义。behind是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，所以填them。 【23题详解】 句意：到目前为止，随着社会的发展，包饺子和吃饺子的方式已经发生了很大的变化。根据so far可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语the way是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed，所以填has changed。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然更喜欢手工包饺子。by hand意为“手工”，所以填by。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信它们在未来会给人们带来更多乐趣。根据in the future可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，所以填will bring。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Story in Nature Competition If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. Lottie 7 years old Nature means a lot to me. It makes me feel relaxed and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the animals in the trees fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. — Judges (评委) What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7–10 age group, and the 11–16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2026 to August 8, 2026. The winners will be announced (公布) in September. Good luck! 26. What should the story be about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Happiness. 27. How many winners will be chosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. People should save animals. B. Trees can grow taller and taller. C. Nature provides everything children need. D. We should protect trees because they are living things like us. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则自然主题故事创作比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的参与对象、作品主题、参赛方式、奖项设置及评委寄语，呼吁热爱自然与写作的青少年积极参与，通过文字传递对自然的热爱与思考。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“What’s the story?”部分的内容“write a short story about nature”可知，参赛故事的主题应该是自然。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“What could I win?”部分的内容“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7–10 age group, and the 11–16 age group.”可知，共有两个年龄组，每组选出两名获胜者，因此总共会选出四名获胜者（2×2=4）。 【28题详解】 根据Lottie的作品内容“Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are.”可知，她对砍树感到害怕，并强调树木像人类一样是有生命的，意在呼吁人们保护树木。 B ① Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I’m excited to have you here. ② My name is Alena Jiang, and I come from China. I’ve been studying in America for five years. Now I am a student at New York University (NYU). I’ve made a lot of great friends here. Living away from my parents has taught me to be independent and to understand the world in my own way. ③ Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China have asked me, “What’s life like in the US? What’s the difference between studying in China and in America?” I’m always happy to share my life here as a Chinese student, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some of them have even decided to study abroad and experience American life for themselves. I’ve tried to help these friends get used to life in the West. After taking my first digital marketing (数字营销) class at NYU, I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young adventurers who are new to America. ④ A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I’ll write about my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. I’ll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here. For example, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. ⑤ Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful. 29. What is the type of the passage? A. An e-mail. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. A blog. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 31. We can know that ________. A. the writer is a student in America now B. the writer thinks it is easier said than done C. the writer isn’t getting used to life in the US D. the writer is on the way to being a famous cook 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客文章，作者Alena Jiang介绍了自己的留学背景、开博客的初衷，以及博客未来的内容规划。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“Welcome to my blog. This is my first post”，明确说明这是一篇博客。 【30题详解】 第①段是开篇问候；第②、③、④段分别介绍个人背景、开博客的原因及博客内容规划；第⑤段是结尾致谢与互动邀请，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Now I am a student at New York University (NYU)”，说明作者现在是美国的一名学生。 C Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 32. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. 33. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker. 34. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. More than 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性及发光功能。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“Most lanternfish are brown on top”，说明大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer...the daylight is almost gone”，说明随着下潜深度增加，光线越来越暗，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish”，说明有超过230种灯笼鱼。 【35题详解】 全文介绍灯笼鱼这一海洋生物，属于自然类内容，最可能出现在“自然”版块。 D Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school? Is it an easy process for all people? No one’s memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantages. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time. The skill for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime. Then why do we forget things? Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful. If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is to keep your brain healthy and active. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage? A. Listening or writing. B. Practising or asking. C. Listening or speaking. D. Practising or repeating. 38. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the ways to eat healthily B. the ways to improve our memory C. the reasons for playing mind games D. the reasons for studying a new language 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Forgetting unimportant things is harmful to our brain. B. Long-term memory will get full easily as people grow older. C. Repeating information helps move it into long-term memory. D. Short-term memory can store information for a very long time. 40. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guide. B. An ad. C. A story book. D. A magazine. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人脑的记忆机制，包括短期记忆和长期记忆的区别、信息从短期记忆转入长期记忆的方法、遗忘的作用，以及改善记忆的简单方式。 【36题详解】 文章开头第一段通过“Are you good at remembering...?”和“Is it an easy process for all people?”连续提出问题，引出主题，因此是通过“提问”的方式开篇。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出：“practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering”，因此最流行的方式是“练习或重复”。 【38题详解】 最后一段（第五段）提到“improving your memory”以及“lots of simple things you can do”，并列举了具体方法，因此主要讲“提升记忆的方法”。 【39题详解】 第二段明确说明：“If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory”，因此C项正确。A项与第四段“Forgetting unimportant things helps our brain”矛盾；B项与第三段“long-term memory will never fill up completely”矛盾；D项与第二段短期记忆“stays for around 20-30 seconds”矛盾。 【40题详解】 文章属于科普类说明文，介绍记忆机制和提升方法，最可能来自“杂志”。指南（A）侧重操作说明，广告（B）重在宣传，故事书（C）为虚构叙事，均不符合。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world. Will Broadway’s “Isobar” is designed to keep vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal temperature. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent (专利). Will’s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to “design something that solves a problem”. Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing (冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days. Will’s invention is expected to save 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is “amazing”. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works,” he says. “It’s amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential (潜能) of the technology.” The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “You can also use it to transport blood donations, organs (器官) if they get trapped (被卡住) in traffic.” 41. Why is Will’s “Isobar” designed? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long can “Isobar” keep a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many people is “Isobar” expected to save? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What uses does “Isobar” have? (写出一种即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “Isobar”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (Will Broadway’s “Isobar” is designed) to keep vaccines at the ideal temperature. 42. (For) 30 days. 43. (It is expected to save) the lives of 1.5 million people across the world. 44. (You can also use it) to transport vaccines, blood donations, organs. 45. I think it’s a good invention./I think it’s useful./…(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了22岁的英国学生Will Broadway发明的一款名为“Isobar”的移动冰箱，该设备能够将疫苗保持在理想温度，有望拯救全球数百万人的生命，并且发明者不打算申请专利，而是希望将其投入生产以帮助更多需要的人。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出“Isobar”被设计用来在理想温度下保存疫苗“is designed to keep vaccines at the ideal temperature”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Isobar”能在2到8度的温度下保持30天“keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days”，属于原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第四段明确说明这项发明预计能拯救全球150万人“is expected to save 1.5 million people across the world”，是原文直接表述，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第五段提到了多种用途，包括运输疫苗、血液捐赠和器官“transport vaccines, blood donations, organs”，任写一种即可，属于原文信息提取。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到该发明能拯救大量生命、不以盈利为目的、用途广泛等内容，表达自己的看法并给出合理理由即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Mary and Tony, are talking on the phone.) Mary: Hello. This is Mary speaking. Tony: Hi, Mary. ____46____ Mary: Hi, Tony. What’s up? Tony: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. Mary: The class meeting?____47____ Tony: It’s about the famous people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. Mary: ____48____ Tony: There are many outstanding scientists in China. Mary: ____49____ Tony: Liang Wenfeng. He led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. Mary: Wow, that’s cool. ____50____ Tony: I think it’s great. I can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, I can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. 【答案】46. This is Tony. 47. What’s it about? 48. OK./Great./I see./Cool. 49. Who do you want to talk about? 50. What do you think of the (AI) DeepSeek? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Mary和Tony在电话中讨论明天下午班会的对话，两人聊了班会的主题、要介绍的科学家以及AI DeepSeek的相关内容。 【46题详解】 上句Mary说“Hello. This is Mary speaking.”，说明Tony在电话中回应并自我介绍。需要一个电话用语，衔接前后的通话开场。 【47题详解】 下句Tony回答“It’s about the famous people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly.”，说明Mary在询问班会的主题。需要一个特殊疑问句，询问会议内容，承接上下文问答。 【48题详解】 上句Tony介绍了班会主题，下句Tony继续补充内容，说明Mary在表达对主题的看法或兴趣。需要一个表达态度的句子，引出后续对话。 【49题详解】 下句Tony回答“Liang Wenfeng.”，说明Mary在询问Tony会介绍哪位科学家。需要一个以Who引导的特殊疑问句，衔接前后的提问与回应。 【50题详解】 下句Tony回答“I think it’s great.”，说明Mary在询问Tony对DeepSeek的看法。需要一个询问观点的问句，承接上下文问答。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tracy给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况进行回复。 To: Lihua@china.com From: Tracy Smith@britain.com How is everything going? We have set up a Chinese music club in our school. These days I am busy making plans of the music club for the next term. I am thinking about listening to traditional and modern Chinese music. Do you like my idea? And why? Can you come up with more ideas for our new club? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. Tracy 要求：（1）全面答复邮件中的问题，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tracy, I’m doing well. I like your idea very much. I think it’s fantastic to start a Chinese music club. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture. Listening to traditional and modern music is a good choice. Traditional music is beautiful, and modern music shows what people like in China now. For the club, why not organize a Chinese Song Singing Club? You can also ask students to share the stories behind the songs. I hope your club will be a great success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，用一般现在时 明确要点：表达对开办中国音乐俱乐部这一想法的看法，介绍适合俱乐部的活动形式 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：格式要正确，包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名；语言表达要礼貌、得体；内容要围绕中国音乐俱乐部展开，且条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己的近况，直接表达对开办中国音乐俱乐部这一想法的认可和赞扬，强调其对于了解中国文化的意义 主体段：具体阐述适合俱乐部的活动内容，如听传统和现代音乐的原因，以及提出组织歌唱俱乐部和让学生分享歌曲故事的建议 结尾段：表达对俱乐部成功的祝愿 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：表达对开办中国音乐俱乐部这一想法的看法 具体看法：fantastic/a great way to learn about Chinese culture/really like your idea of/wonderful and meaningful...等 要点二：介绍适合俱乐部的活动形式 具体形式：Listening to traditional and modern music/organize a Chinese Song Singing Club/ask students to share the stories behind the songs/invite Chinese musicians to give online lectures等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届中考模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s sunny. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I like collecting stamps. 2. A. No, thanks. B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m reading a book. 3. A. By bus. B. It was great. C. Last weekend. 4. A. Good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. She is my sister. B. In the classroom. C. She is tall and thin. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the girl do yesterday? A. B. C. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 8. What did the boy do in Sanya during his vacation? A. He studied for exams at home. B. He took photos and bought many gifts. C. He swam, ate seafood and visited museums. 9. How long did the boy stay in Sanya? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 10. What does Wang Lei ask Ms Li about? A. How to look up a new word. B. When to have a sports meeting. C. The difference between “take part in” and “join”. 11. What does Ms Li suggest Wang Lei do to remember clearly? A. Read the text carefully. B. Make sentences with the phrases. C. Ask the teacher again the other day. 12. When does the photography club meet? A. On Friday mornings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons. 13. What do they usually do in the photography club? A. Hold painting shows. B. Read books about photography. C. Learn to use cameras and take photos of nature. 14. What does the boy need to do if he wants to join the club? A. Buy a new camera. B. Call the club leader. C. Fill in a form at the school office. 15. Why did Jane stay up late last night? A. Because she watched a movie. B. Because she prepared for a math test. C. Because she finished her history homework. 16. What does Jane need to review for the test? A. Her class notes. B. Old stories and poems. C. New words and grammar rules. 17. What does Jack use to remember knowledge? A. Mind maps. B. Flashcards. C. Picture books. 18. What is Jack’s suggestion for study? A. Go to bed early right now. B. Make a detailed study plan. C. Write down key words, connect them and add pictures. 第三节 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. What time does the library open on weekdays? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 20. Where can students find science books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 21. What do we know about the reading room? A. It’s noisy. B. It has magazines. C. It’s for homework. 22. Where will the English corner be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the school garden. C. In the school library. 23. What activity can students take part in first? A. English story-telling. B. Singing English songs. C. English book reading. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. A class meeting. B. A school sports meeting. C. A school English corner. 25. What is the purpose of holding the English corner? A. To make friends. B. To win a big prize. C. To improve their English. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Our School Activity Clubs Numbers of the clubs: ________ more than activity clubs The music club: ________ on every afternoon play instruments and sing songs The English club: ________ hold English corners The sports club: 29. organize exciting ________ and basketball matches every term The feelings of the students ________ and active, love the colorful school life 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） In our daily lives, we often follow the same things: getting up, going to school, eating, and going to bed. But what if something ____1____ or unexpected happens? That’s what I ____2____ one evening last month on my way home. When I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a lost ____3____ with orange and white fur sitting in the middle of the road. It looked ____4____ and unsure of what to do, so it just lay down and stared at (盯着) the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would ____5____ the dog. But, after realizing that the dog might suddenly stand up and walk into the ____6____, I couldn’t imagine what would happen next. I couldn’t put up with the loss of a little homeless dog. I decided I must do something to ____7____ the dog. When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to block the way to keep the dog ____8____ from passing cars. Slowly and ____9____, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I am normally shy in these situations. But I am glad I found the ____10____ to help a dog in need this time. Sometimes we don’t know what we may find or see in our lives, but what matters is how we react to them, even if just for a moment. 1. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unfair 2. A. rode B. exchanged C. prevented D. experienced 3. A. dog B. rabbit C. cat D. wolf 4. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 5. A. look up B. care for C. ask for D. show up 6. A. traffic B. airport C. field D. market 7. A. fool B. help C. train D. feed 8. A. warm B. sleepy C. cool D. safe 9. A. strictly B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly 10. A. beauty B. courage C. secret D. doubt 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dumplings are one of the most beloved traditional foods in China. Making dumplings is ____11____ enjoyable activity for the whole family. On Spring Festival Eve, families gather around the table, rolling out dough (面团), wrapping fillings, and shaping them into half-moon forms. The fillings ____12____ (be) usually made of pork, beef, or vegetables. I have a clear memory of learning ____13____ (make) dumplings from my grandmother when I was a child. She patiently ____14____ (teach) me. At first, I couldn’t make them well, ____15____ she never blamed (责备) me. Instead, she encouraged me to try again and again. Now, I can make dumplings as ____16____ (well) as she (does). During the Spring Festival, my family and I often make dumplings together. We believe that eating dumplings can bring us wealth and ____17____ (happy) in the new year. Last year, I ____18____ (invite) my foreign friend Lily to join us in making dumplings. She was very happy. After we finished, she tasted the dumplings and said that they were ____19____ (good) food she had ever tried. Dumplings carry not only the taste of home but also the warmth of love. They are also a kind of food ____20____ a long history. Dumplings ____21____ (invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. I hope more and more foreign friends can understand the deep meaning behind ____22____ (they). So far, with the development of society, the way of making and eating dumplings ____23____ (change) a lot. Some people choose to buy ready-made dumplings. However, I still prefer making dumplings ____24____ hand. As a traditional art form, dumplings have also been creatively made into various shapes and decorations. I believe they ____25____ (bring) more fun to people in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Story in Nature Competition If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story? If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. Lottie 7 years old Nature means a lot to me. It makes me feel relaxed and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the animals in the trees fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. — Judges (评委) What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7–10 age group, and the 11–16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2026 to August 8, 2026. The winners will be announced (公布) in September. Good luck! 26. What should the story be about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Happiness. 27. How many winners will be chosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. People should save animals. B. Trees can grow taller and taller. C. Nature provides everything children need. D. We should protect trees because they are living things like us. B ① Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I’m excited to have you here. ② My name is Alena Jiang, and I come from China. I’ve been studying in America for five years. Now I am a student at New York University (NYU). I’ve made a lot of great friends here. Living away from my parents has taught me to be independent and to understand the world in my own way. ③ Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China have asked me, “What’s life like in the US? What’s the difference between studying in China and in America?” I’m always happy to share my life here as a Chinese student, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some of them have even decided to study abroad and experience American life for themselves. I’ve tried to help these friends get used to life in the West. After taking my first digital marketing (数字营销) class at NYU, I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young adventurers who are new to America. ④ A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I’ll write about my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. I’ll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here. For example, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. ⑤ Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful. 29. What is the type of the passage? A. An e-mail. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. A blog. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 31. We can know that ________. A. the writer is a student in America now B. the writer thinks it is easier said than done C. the writer isn’t getting used to life in the US D. the writer is on the way to being a famous cook C Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 32. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. 33. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker. 34. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. More than 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. D Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school? Is it an easy process for all people? No one’s memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantages. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time. The skill for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure—practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime. Then why do we forget things? Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful. If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is to keep your brain healthy and active. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage? A. Listening or writing. B. Practising or asking. C. Listening or speaking. D. Practising or repeating. 38. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the ways to eat healthily B. the ways to improve our memory C. the reasons for playing mind games D. the reasons for studying a new language 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Forgetting unimportant things is harmful to our brain. B. Long-term memory will get full easily as people grow older. C. Repeating information helps move it into long-term memory. D. Short-term memory can store information for a very long time. 40. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guide. B. An ad. C. A story book. D. A magazine. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world. Will Broadway’s “Isobar” is designed to keep vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal temperature. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent (专利). Will’s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to “design something that solves a problem”. Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing (冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days. Will’s invention is expected to save 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is “amazing”. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works,” he says. “It’s amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential (潜能) of the technology.” The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “You can also use it to transport blood donations, organs (器官) if they get trapped (被卡住) in traffic.” 41. Why is Will’s “Isobar” designed? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long can “Isobar” keep a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many people is “Isobar” expected to save? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What uses does “Isobar” have? (写出一种即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “Isobar”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Mary and Tony, are talking on the phone.) Mary: Hello. This is Mary speaking. Tony: Hi, Mary. ____46____ Mary: Hi, Tony. What’s up? Tony: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. Mary: The class meeting?____47____ Tony: It’s about the famous people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. Mary: ____48____ Tony: There are many outstanding scientists in China. Mary: ____49____ Tony: Liang Wenfeng. He led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. Mary: Wow, that’s cool. ____50____ Tony: I think it’s great. I can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, I can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tracy给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况进行回复。 To: Lihua@china.com From: Tracy Smith@britain.com How is everything going? We have set up a Chinese music club in our school. These days I am busy making plans of the music club for the next term. I am thinking about listening to traditional and modern Chinese music. Do you like my idea? And why? Can you come up with more ideas for our new club? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. Tracy 要求：（1）全面答复邮件中的问题，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $