Unit 4-5 基础知识巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级下册Unit 4-5核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建从基础积累到综合应用的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用A|6题|冠词（a/an/some/any）填空|从限定词用法切入，夯实名词修饰基础| |词汇运用B|15题|动词时态/情态动词形式填空|覆盖过去时、现在时及情态动词变化，构建时态认知框架| |选出不同类|8题|词汇分类辨析|通过时间副词、动词形式、词性等维度，培养词汇逻辑归类能力| |中文提示填空|15题|词汇拼写与语法结合|强化核心词汇在语境中的准确运用，衔接词形转换| |改写句子|15题|句型转换（复数/疑问/否定等）|综合考查语法规则迁移应用，提升语言表达灵活性|

外研版五年级下册英语 Unit 4-5 基础知识巩固专项训练 一、词汇运用 A. 用 a / an / some / any 填空 1. There is ________ old bridge in my hometown. 2. I have ________ new book. 3. We don’t have ________ water. 4. She has ________ idea. 5. There are ________ tall buildings now. 6. Can you see ________ sheep on the farm? B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) a small house many years ago. 2. People ________ (live) in a small village long ago. 3. He ________ (can) not read or write then. 4. They ________ (watch) TV last night. 5. Let’s ________ (talk) about the past. 6. She ________ (work) in a factory now. 7. Many years ago, we ________ (not have) enough food. 8. I ________ (see) a funny film yesterday. 9. He ________ (use) the computer every day. 10. They ________ (play) games last Sunday. 11. There ________ (be) lots of trees now. 12. She ________ (learn) to cook last week. 13. We ________ (have) a good time last holiday. 14. Don’t ________ (touch) the hot water. 15. He ________ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday. 二、选出每组单词不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. ago B. now C. then ( ) 2. A. lived B. watched C. use ( ) 3. A. write B. read C. life ( ) 4. A. factory B. farm C. work ( ) 5. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 6. A. enough B. small C. food ( ) 7. A. talk B. worked C. played ( ) 8. A. computer B. radio C. past 三、根据中文提示填空 1. Many years ago, I ________ (不能) swim. 2. We lived in a small ________ (村庄). 3. There was a small ________ (桥) here. 4. She can ________ (读) and write. 5. We have ________ (足够的) food now. 6. He ________ (观看) TV yesterday. 7. There are many tall ________ (建筑物) now. 8. Let’s ________ (解决) the problem. 9. She ________ (工作) in a school. 10. I ________ (写) a story last night. 11. We ________ (使用) the computer every day. 12. Don’t ________ (触摸) the machine. 13. They ________ (有) a good time last week. 14. Life was ________ (不同的) then. 15. We ________ (学习) English yesterday. 四、按要求改写句子 1. There was a small house.（改为复数句） There ________ some small ________. 2. They lived in a village.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ in a village? 3. He can write now.（改为否定句） He ________ write now. 4. We watched TV last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do last night? 5. There is a bridge now.（用 many years ago 改写） There ________ a bridge many years ago. 6. She works in a factory.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ in a factory? 7. They had enough food.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ enough food. 8. I could swim then.（改为否定句） I ________ swim then. 9. Did you see a film?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 10. Many years ago, we didn’t have a TV.（用 now 改写） We ________ a TV now. 11. He played games last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he play games? 12. Touch the door.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the door. 13. We use computers.（改为过去式） We ________ computers. 14. There are some trees.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ trees? 15. Life was different.（改为一般疑问句） ________ life different? 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A: 1.an 2.a 3.any 4.an 5.some 6.any B: 1.was 2.lived 3.could 4.watched 5.talk 6.works 7.didn’t have 8.saw 9.uses 10.played 11.are 12.learned 13.had 14.touch 15.wrote 二、选出不同类 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 三、根据中文提示 1.couldn’t 2.village 3.bridge 4.read 5.enough 6.watched 7.buildings 8.work out 9.works 10.wrote 11.use 12.touch 13.had 14.different 15.learned 四、按要求改写句子 1.were; houses 2.Did; live 3.can’t 4.What did 5.was 6.Does; work 7.didn’t have 8.couldn’t 9.I did 10.have 11.When did 12.Don’t touch 13.used 14.Are; any 15.Was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $