精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

集团承印第二学期期中复习作业（B） 七年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 7-Unit 9（1-54页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you show me the way to the museum? M: Yes. Go along Huanghe Road until you get to the second crossing. Turn right and walk on. You will see it on your left. W: Thank you very much. 2. How much is the yellow shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much does this yellow shirt cost? M: It’s very cheap, madam. It’s only 80 yuan, half the price of that white one. 3. Who buys the camera online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I buy the bike online. W: Well, that’s good. My mum buys a camera online and it is cheap. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution (污染). B. Air pollution. C. Plastic pollution, 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The water in the river is so dirty. W: Yes, people throw too much rubbish into it. 5. How far is Daniel’s house from the city centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 miles. B. 25 miles. C. 30 miles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your house, Daniel? M: It’s on second street. It’s 25 miles from the city centre. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. Who does the girl go to school with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. How do you usually get to school? W: I ride my bike. M: How long does it take to get to school? W: It takes me about thirty minutes. M: I see. Do you go to school with anyone? W: Yes, I go to school with my cousin. We live close to each other. M: That’s great! 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. Poyang Lake. B. Changjiang River. C. Huanghe River. 9. What should we worry about along the lake? A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The soil. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing? M: I’m watching TV. It’s about the Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. W: Really? How big is it? M: Well, it’s quite large. It is about 173 kilometers long. At some places, it is as wide as 16.9 kilometers. W: Amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. M: So we must protect this valuable lake. W: Yes. Also we should worry about the trees along the lake. It is important to the lake, too. M: That’s right. Every point counts. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can you get to the museum? A. By going along a beach. B. By going along a bridge. C. By going along a shopping street. 11. How many hours is the museum open a day on weekends? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 12. What can you do when you go into the museum? A. Run. B. Talk aloud. C. Take pictures. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, welcome to the Culture Museum. You can go along a bridge from Zhongshan Road to arrive here. The Culture Museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. And on weekends, its opening time is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.. Every day we have hundreds of visitors here, and we are happy to answer their questions. But don’t forget to be quiet in the museum. You can take pictures and notes here. But please don’t run. Now come with me and enjoy your time here. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which drink does the boy want to buy? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Juice. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 15. Where are the boy and the woman? A. At home. B. At a market. C. At a party. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we buy some cola? W: No cola, David. Cola is bad for you, but we can get some milk. M: Well, mom. Let’s buy some fish. It’s my favorite. W: OK, look at these eggs. Would you like some? M: No. I don’t like eggs. W: OK, let’s take the fish. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，填写所缺内容。 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Julia’s Hometown Where It’s in Jiangsu, near the ____16____. What There is a museum in the town centre. Julia enjoys all the paintings (绘画) there. There is a cinema ____17____ the museum. Julia ____18____ goes there with her parents. There are three schools in the town. It takes Julia ____19____ minutes to walk to her school. How Everyone says Julia’s hometown is a ____20____ place to live in. 【答案】16. sea 17. behind 18. often 19. ten##10 20. great 【解析】 【原文】Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a small town. Her home town is in Jiangsu. It is near the sea. It is very nice. There are lots of traditional houses. There is a museum in the town centre. Julia enjoys all the paintings there and she would like to be a painter in the future. There is a cinema behind the museum. She often goes there with her parents on Sundays. There are three schools in the town, and it takes her ten minutes to walk to her school. There are not many cars, so the air is clean and fresh. Everyone says it is a great place to live in. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last week, Lucy had a three-day holiday. Let’s read her diary (日记). Thursday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Friday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5:00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Saturday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing (令人放松的). 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 21. Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A. Nanyang. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. 22. How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 23. What was the weather like on June 14th? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 24. What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? A. Going fishing. B. Going boating. C. Eating some dumplings. D. Doing some shopping. 25. What can we learn from the diary? A. Lucy’s family spent about two days at the market. B. Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th. C. Lucy’s family got up at 6:00 a.m. on June 14th. D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy上周三天的假期经历。通过阅读她的日记，我们可以了解到她和父母去了北京，参观了长城、天安门广场、故宫博物院，还在北海公园划船等，详细记录了每天的活动和天气情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记中“My parents and I went to the Great Wall.”以及后续提到的“Tian’anmen Square”和“the Palace Museum”可知，长城、天安门广场和故宫博物院都在北京，所以Lucy和她的父母去了北京。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记中“Thursday, June 13th”部分的“We went there by bus.”可知，Lucy和她的父母是乘公共汽车去长城的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记中“Friday, June 14th”部分的“Windy”可知，6月14日的天气是起风天。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记中“Saturday, June 15th”部分的“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，Lucy和她的父母在北海公园划船。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据日记中“Saturday, June 15th”部分的“We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，Lucy一家在6月15日参观了两个地方，即故宫博物院和北海公园。故选B。 B When I was ten years old, my father took me to visit his hometown in Gansu Province. I thought it would be a fun trip, but I was wrong. We arrived in a small village. The sun was hot, and the land was dry. There were no green fields or big trees. The first thing I noticed was the water. Every drop was precious. People there used a small bucket of water for the whole day—to drink, cook, and wash. One morning, I saw a girl about my age. She was walking two kilometers to fetch water from a well. I followed her. When we got there, she filled her bucket and smiled at me. “This is for my family,” she said. “My mother will cook noodles with it.” I wanted to give her something. I had a new water bottle in my bag—the kind you can carry around. I gave it to her. Her eyes lit up. She said it was the best gift she had ever received. That day, I learned something important. For me, water was just something from the tap. For her, it was the most valuable thing in the world. I never waste water after that trip. 26. Where did the writer go when he was ten? A. A lake. B. A big city. C. A famous park. D. His father’s hometown. 27. What did the writer notice first in the village? A. The big trees. B. The dry land. C. The green fields. D. The importance of water. 28. How far did the girl walk to get water? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 29. What gift did the writer give to the girl? A. Some noodles. B. A pair of shoes. C. A bucket of water. D. A new water bottle. 30. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. He should travel more. B. People in Gansu live happily. C. Water is easy to get in the city. D. Water is very valuable for some people. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者十岁时随父亲回甘肃老家，目睹当地缺水现状，通过赠水壶一事认识到水对某些人极其宝贵。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确提到：“my father took me to visit his hometown in Gansu Province”，说明作者去的是父亲的家乡。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到：“The first thing I noticed was the water. Every drop was precious.”，说明作者最先注意到的是水的重要性。 【28题详解】 文章第三段第一句明确写道：“She was walking two kilometers to fetch water from a well.”，说明女孩要走两公里去打水。 【29题详解】 文章第四段提到：“I had a new water bottle in my bag... I gave it to her.”，说明作者送给女孩的是一个新水壶。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段点明作者感悟：“For me, water was just something from the tap. For her, it was the most valuable thing in the world.”，说明作者认识到水对某些人来说极其宝贵。 C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 32. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 33. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 35. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生城市迷路时，寻找路线的四种具体方法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出下文的内容，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文提到的“buy a map”、“ask a traffic policeman”、“look at the sun”、“take the taxi”等具体做法可知，“methods”在这里指的是“方法、方式”，与“Ways”意思相近，故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段是总起段，提出有方法可以帮助在陌生城市找路；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了买地图、求助交警、看太阳、坐出租车这几种具体方法，属于并列分述；全文无单独总结段，因此本文属于“总—分”结构，选项D的结构图符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”可知，到了新城市买一张地图是很有帮助的，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”以及全文介绍的四种找路方法可知，本文核心内容是“如何在新城市找到路”，因此问题“How can you find the way in a new city?”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 D You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____36____ Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____37____ That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____38____ Help others. ____39____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! ____40____ A. But do you really need them that much? B. Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何明智使用零花钱给出了列清单、帮助他人和尽量存钱三条建议。 【36题详解】 根据“You are always happy to get some pocket money.”以及“Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way.”可知，此处是从收到零花钱的开心过渡到如何明智地花零花钱，选项C“但是你怎样才能明智地花你的零花钱呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“We all have a lot of things that we want.”以及“That’s why you should make a list before spending money.”可知，此处是对想要的东西提出疑问，从而引出列清单的必要性，选项A“但是你真的那么需要它们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”可知，此处是说明写下这些信息后的作用，选项D“通过这样做，你会明白是否有必要买它。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Help others.”以及“Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy.”可知，此处是阐述帮助他人的原因，即有人需要帮助，选项E“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself!”可知，此处是对存钱这件事的进一步强调，选项B“记住，每一分钱都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday was Jack’s sister Jenny’s birthday. What did Jack do? Jack knew his sister loved pretty things, so he ____41____ to buy her a pretty gift. He would like to buy the gift ____42____. He thought there were more ____43____ of items (物件) in online stores. Jenny liked hairbands (发带) very much, but ____44____ was old. Jack thought a new hairband would be a good gift for her. Jack ____45____ in front of his computer and visited different online stores. He saw that many hairbands were ____46____. Some of them were really ____47____, but he knew he had to be careful. After ____48____ for a long time, Jack found a hairband. It looked lovely and the price was good. The ____49____ of the store was good, too. They promised (许诺) ____50____ delivery (配送). Jack still wasn’t sure about it, so he asked his friend for ____51____. His friend told him it was a great ____52____, so Jack bought it. Two days later, the hairband ____53____. It was very nice. It looked ____54____ better than it did in the pictures. Jack gave it to Jenny on her birthday. She loved it! Jack was happy he had this great online shopping ____55____. He was happier because he made his sister happy. 41. A. stopped B. played C. forgot D. decided 42. A. nearby B. outside C. online D. everywhere 43. A. bottles B. kinds C. boxes D. kilos 44. A. his B. ours C. hers D. theirs 45. A. ran B. sat C. danced D. slept 46. A. on sale B. on time C. on show D. on fire 47. A. small B. old C. cheap D. dark 48. A. cheering B. writing C. practicing D. searching 49. A. name B. size C. service D. number 50. A. long B. fast C. late D. small 51. A. advice B. money C. time D. information 52. A. change B. choice C. question D. business 53. A. fell B. moved C. shook D. arrived 54. A. even B. just C. only D. never 55. A. list B. trip C. rule D. experience 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在姐姐Jenny生日前，决定在网上为她精心挑选一个发带作为礼物，经过长时间搜索和咨询朋友意见后下单，最终礼物准时到达且姐姐非常喜欢，Jack因这次愉快的网购经历和让姐姐开心而感到高兴。 【41题详解】 句意：Jack知道姐姐喜欢漂亮的东西，所以他决定给她买一件漂亮的礼物。 “knew his sister loved pretty things”促使他做出选择，decided“决定”准确表达从认知到做出购买决定的转变，符合语境。stopped“停止”与买礼物的意图相反、played“玩”和forgot“忘记”均不能表达“因了解姐姐喜好而做出购买决定”的逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：他想在网上买这份礼物。 后文“visited different online stores”直接说明购买渠道是online“在线的/网上”，符合语境。nearby“附近的”、outside“外面的”、everywhere“到处”均不能与后文“浏览网店”形成对应。 【43题详解】 句意：他觉得网上商店里物品种类更多。 “more”说明网店选择范围更广，kinds“种类”与of items搭配表示物品的多种类，符合语境。bottles“瓶子”、boxes“盒子”、kilos“公斤”均不能修饰items并表示“款式选择多”的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：Jenny非常喜欢发带，但她的那条旧了。 “Jenny had one hairband but it...”说明她已经有一条发带，hers“她的（发带）”是名词性物主代词指代她的发带，符合语境。his“他的”、ours“我们的”、theirs“他们的”均与Jenny的性别和单数所属不对应。 【45题详解】 句意：Jack坐在电脑前，浏览了不同的网店。 “in front of his computer”说明他坐在电脑前，sat“坐”准确描述用电脑时的身体姿势，符合语境。ran“跑”与电脑前不符、danced“跳舞”同样不合理、slept“睡”不是购物时的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：他看到许多发带在打折出售。 “online stores”卖东西可能有折扣，on sale“在出售/打折”准确描述商品的售卖状态，符合语境。on time“准时”不是商品属性、on show“展示”不保证能买、on fire“着火”完全不符合购物场景。 【47题详解】 句意：其中一些确实便宜，但他知道他必须小心。 but转折提示有些发带价格过低可能有问题，cheap“便宜的”让Jack需要谨慎对待商品质量，符合语境。small“小的”、old“旧的”、dark“黑暗的”均不能作为“需要小心”的质量疑虑提示。 【48题详解】 句意：搜索了很长时间后，Jack找到了一个发带。 “found a hairband”是结果，searching“搜索”是浏览网店寻找合适发带的行动，符合语境。cheering“欢呼”、writing“写”、practicing“练习”均不能描述“在网店中寻找商品”的过程。 【49题详解】 句意：那家店的服务也很好。 “of the store”说明是店铺的某种属性，后文“promised…delivery”说明service“服务”包含配送承诺，符合语境。name“名字”无法承诺送货、size“尺寸”与配送无关、number“号码”不能概括配送承诺的服务。 【50题详解】 句意：他们承诺快速配送。 “delivery”与速度相关，fast“快速的”配送是网购的服务亮点，符合语境。long“长的”不能修饰delivery、late“迟的”与承诺的诚意矛盾、small“小的”无法形容配送速度。 【51题详解】 句意：Jack还是不太确定，所以他向朋友寻求建议。 “wasn’t sure”说明需要他人的意见，advice“建议”是请求朋友帮忙判断时的需求，符合语境。money“钱”不需要朋友给、time“时间”与请求朋友确认商品无关、information“信息”较为宽泛不如advice表达“请朋友帮忙拿主意”准确。 【52题详解】 句意：朋友告诉他这是个很好的选择，于是Jack买下了它。 “a great...”说明朋友认可他的选择，choice“选择”准确概括“被朋友肯定的那款发带”，符合语境。change“改变”与购买行为无关、question“问题”不是朋友的正面评价、business“生意”不能用于形容一件商品。 【53题详解】 句意：两天后，发带到了。 “Two days later”提示配送完成，arrived“到达”准确描述商品送达的时间，符合语境。fell“掉落”不能指配送、moved“移动”不如arrived明确、shook“摇晃”与到货无关。 【54题详解】 句意：它看起来比图片中还要好看。 “better than it did in the pictures”说明实物比图片更好看，even“甚至/更加”用于加强比较级better的程度，符合语境。just“仅仅”不符合比较级的修饰需求、only“只”同样无法加强比较级、never“从不”与事实相反。 【55题详解】 句意：Jack很高兴他有了这次很棒的网购经历。 “this great online shopping...”概括了整个从搜索到购买的过程，experience“经历”准确总结了他初次网购的整体体验，符合语境。list“清单”只是购物一部分、trip“旅行”不能比喻网购、rule“规则”与愉快的网购过程无关。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find one decide have because we lucky suggestion about careful Last summer holiday, when I knew my parents didn’t have time to travel, I ____56____ to go for a trip myself. But my parents said it was not safe for a child to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must ____57____ a friend to go with me. So I asked my friend Ben to join me. Ben said yes. I must say I was ____58____ to have Ben with me. He did things ____59____ and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary (必要的) things before we left. And Ben is an interesting boy, so the trip was enjoyable ____60____ of him. We ____61____ a wonderful time. Because it was the ____62____ time for us to travel without (没有) parents, we wanted to go to a wonderful place. Ben and I asked many people for information and ____63____. Finally we decided to go to a beautiful city—Kunming. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan ____64____ the time, the places and the activities. We started ____65____ trip happily on a sunny morning. And as I expected (期待), it was the best trip in my life. 【答案】56. decided 57. find 58. lucky 59. carefully 60. because 61. had 62. first 63. suggestions 64. about 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了，去年暑假，作者独自旅行被拒，后与朋友Ben同游昆明，细心有趣的Ben让这次旅行成为最棒的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：……我决定自己去旅行。此处需要谓语动词，应该是决定自己去旅行，主句过去时，描述当时做的决定用decided。 【57题详解】 句意：……我必须找到一个朋友和我一起去。must后接动词原形，“…a friend to go with me.”应是找到一个朋友和我一起去，用原形find。 【58题详解】 句意：……我很幸运有Ben和我一起。此处位于be动词后，可加形容词作表语，应该是很幸运有Ben和我一起，be lucky to do sth.固定搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：他仔细地做事，在旅途中真的帮了我很多。此处修饰动词did，“did things…”表示仔细地做事，用副词carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：本是个有趣的男孩，因为有了他，所以这次旅行很愉快。这次旅行很愉快是因为有了他，表示原因，because of后面接名词短语。 【61题详解】 句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光。此处需要谓语动词，度过了一段美好的时光，have a wonderful time“度过一段美好的时光”为固定短语，此句为一般过去时，动词用had。 【62题详解】 句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母去旅行，我们想去一个很棒的地方。应该是表示“是第几次……”，“the+序数词+time”，把one变成序数词first。 【63题详解】 句意：我和本向很多人询问信息和建议。and连接并列名词，应是信息和suggestion“建议”，不止一条建议，suggestion用复数suggestions。 【64题详解】 句意：之后，我们制定了一个关于时间、地点和活动的详细计划。此处需要介词引出内容，plan about sth.表示“关于……的计划”。 【65题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，我们愉快地开始了我们的旅行。形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip，把we变成形容词性物主代词our。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to living things. With no water there can be no life on ____66____ earth. Almost three quarters (四分之三) of the earth is water, ____67____ there is not enough drinking water in the world. So water ____68____ very important to all the living things. We can use water for watering flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it ____69____ cook, produce power (发电), put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters (升) of water every day. So water is so useful. ____70____ waste or pollute (污染) it. 【答案】66. the 67. but 68. is 69. to 70. Don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对生命的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：没有水，地球上就没有生命。此处特指earth“地球”，表示独一无二的天体时需要加定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：地球几乎四分之三是水，但世界上没有足够的饮用水。前后句为转折关系（水量丰富但饮用水不足），but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：所以水对所有生物都非常重要。主语water“水”，为不可数名词，需用第三人称单数形式，且为一般现在时，故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：我们用水来烹饪、发电、灭火等。“use sth to do sth”表示 “用某物来做某事”，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：不要浪费和污染它。根据“So water is so useful. ”可知，水很有用，所以不要浪费和污染水，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A student is asking a policeman for directions on the street.) A: Excuse me, sir. ________71________? I need to send a letter. B: Yes, there is a post office on Park Road. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A: ________72________? B: About ten minutes’ walk. It’s not far. A: I see. ________73________. B: You’re welcome. ________74________? A: No, I think I can walk there. B: OK. It’s easy to find it. You can’t miss it. ________75________. 【答案】71. Is there a post office near here 72. How far is it from here 73. Thank you so much 74. Do you want to take a bus 75. Have a nice day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于指路问路的对话。 【71题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, there is a post office...”可知，此处是用There be句型的一般疑问句询问附近是否有邮局，应填Is there a post office near here。 【72题详解】 根据下文答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是询问距离多远，常用句型为How far is it from here。 【73题详解】 根据下文答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应对对方的帮助表示感谢，应填Thank you so much。 【74题详解】 根据下文答语“No, I think I can walk there.”可知，此处是询问对方是否想要乘坐交通工具（如公交车），应填Do you want to take a bus。 【75题详解】 问路结束后，礼貌交际常用Have a nice day作为结尾祝福，符合初中日常交际考点。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任，你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在日常生活中节约用水，共同保护我们的蓝色家园。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 Save water Why do we need to save water? the importance of water What can we do to save water? 1.turn off the tap 2.take a quick shower 3.reuse water 4.…… Making an appeal (呼吁) Let’s… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! As we all know, water is important to us. We cannot live without water. But do you know how to save water in our daily life? First, always remember to turn off the tap after using water. Second, take a quick shower. Third, try to reuse water. For example, we can use washing water to sweep the floor and collect rainwater to clean rooms or water flowers. Let’s start from ourselves and save every drop of water. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明水的重要性； 第二步，介绍保护水资源的方式； 第三步，发出节水倡议，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off the tap关掉水龙头 ②take a quick shower快速冲澡 [高分句型] As we all know, water is important to us.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $集团成印第二学期期中复习作业2、七年级英语课标。版。一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。One, excuse me, sir, could you show me the way to the museum? Yes, go along. One her road until you get to the second crossing. Turn right and walk on. You will see IT on . your left. Thank you very much. One, excuse me, sir, could you show me the way to the museum? Yes, go along. One her road until you get to the second crossing. Turn right and walk on. You will see IT on your left. Thank you very much. Two, how much does this yellow shirt cost? It's very cheap, madam. It's only AT, U, N, half the Price of that White one. Two, how much does this yellow shirt cost? It's very cheap, madam. It's only AT, U, N, half the Price of that White one. Three, hi, lily, I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mom buys a camera online and IT is cheap. Three, hi, lily, I buy the bike online. Well. that's good. My mom buys a camera online and IT is cheap. For the water in the river is so dirty. yes, people throw too much rubbish into IT. For the water in the river is so dirty. yes, people throw too much rubbish into IT. Five, where is your house, Daniel? It's on second street. It's twenty five miles from the city center. Five, where is your house, Daniel? It's on second street. It's twenty five miles from the city center. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi amy. How do you usually get to school? I ride my bike. How long . does IT take to get to school? IT takes me about thirty minutes. I see. Do you go to school with anyone? Yes, I go to school with my cousin. We live close to each other. That's great. Hi amy. How do you usually get to school? I ride my bike. How long does IT take to get to school? IT takes me about thirty minutes. I see. Do you go to school with anyone? Yes, I go to school with my cousin. We live close to each other. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, jim. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the pyian lake. IT is the largest fresh water lake in china. really? How big is IT? Well. it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long. At some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point . nine kilometers. amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. so we must protect this valuable lake. Yes, also we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point counts. Hi jim. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the pyre. N lake IT is the largest fresh water lake . in china. really? How big is IT? Well, it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long. At some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point nine kilometers. amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water, so we . must protect this valuable lake. Yes, also we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point counts. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Boys and girls, welcome to the culture museum. You can go along a bridge from jon shine road to arrive here. The culture museum is open from nine AM to five PM on weekdays, and on weekends. Its opening time is from AM to five PM every day. We have hundreds of visitors here, and we are happy to answer their questions, but don't forget to be quiet in the museum. You can take pictures and notes here, but please don't run now. Come with me and enjoy your time here. Boys and girls, welcome to the culture museum. You can go along the bridge from john shine road to arrive here. The culture museum is open from nine AM to five PM on weekdays, and on weekends. Its opening time is from AAM to five PM every day. We have hundreds of visitors here, and we are happy to answer their questions, but don't forget to be quiet in the museum. You can take pictures and notes here, but please don't run now. Come with me and enjoy your time here. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mom, can we buy some cola? No cola, David, cola is bad for you, but we can get some milk. Well, mom, lets buy some fish. Its my favorite. Okay. look at these eggs. Would you like some? No, I don't . like eggs. Okay, let's take the fish. Mom, can we buy some cola? No cola, David, cola is bad for you, but we can get some milk. Well, mom, lets buy some fish. Its my favorite. Okay. look at these eggs. Would you like some? No, I don't like eggs. Okay, let's take the fish. 第三节听下面。一篇短文。根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Julia is a twelve year old girl. SHE lives in a small town. Her hometown is in john sue. IT is near the sea. IT is very nice. There are lots of traditional houses. There is a museum in the town center. Julia enjoys all the paintings there, and he would like to be a painter in the future. There is a cinema behind the museum. SHE often goes there with her parents on sundays. There are three schools in the town, and IT takes her ten minutes to walk to her school. There are not many cars, so the air is clean and fresh. Everyone says IT is a great place to live in. Julia is a twelve year old girl. SHE lives in a small town. Her hometown is in john suu IT is near the sea. IT is very nice. There are lots of traditional houses. There is a museum in the town center. Julia enjoys all the paintings there, and he would like to be a painter in the future. There is a cinema behind the museum. SHE often goes there with her parents on sundays. There are three schools in the town, and IT takes her ten minutes to walk to her school. There are not many cars, so the air is clean and fresh. Everyone says IT is a great place to live in. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 集团承印第二学期期中复习作业（B） 七年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 7-Unit 9（1-54页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How much is the yellow shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 3. Who buys the camera online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution (污染). B. Air pollution. C. Plastic pollution, 5. How far is Daniel’s house from the city centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 miles. B. 25 miles. C. 30 miles. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. Who does the girl go to school with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. Poyang Lake. B. Changjiang River. C. Huanghe River. 9. What should we worry about along the lake? A. The litter. B. The trees. C. The soil. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can you get to the museum? A. By going along a beach. B. By going along a bridge. C. By going along a shopping street. 11. How many hours is the museum open a day on weekends? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 12. What can you do when you go into the museum? A. Run. B. Talk aloud. C. Take pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which drink does the boy want to buy? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Juice. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 15. Where are the boy and the woman? A. At home. B. At a market. C. At a party. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，填写所缺内容。 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Julia’s Hometown Where It’s in Jiangsu, near the ____16____. What There is a museum in the town centre. Julia enjoys all the paintings (绘画) there. There is a cinema ____17____ the museum. Julia ____18____ goes there with her parents. There are three schools in the town. It takes Julia ____19____ minutes to walk to her school. How Everyone says Julia’s hometown is a ____20____ place to live in. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last week, Lucy had a three-day holiday. Let’s read her diary (日记). Thursday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries. Friday, June 14th Windy We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5:00 a.m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother. Saturday, June 15th Cloudy We visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing (令人放松的). 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 21. Where did Lucy and her parents go last week? A. Nanyang. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. 22. How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 23. What was the weather like on June 14th? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 24. What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park? A. Going fishing. B. Going boating. C. Eating some dumplings. D. Doing some shopping. 25. What can we learn from the diary? A. Lucy’s family spent about two days at the market. B. Lucy’s family visited two places on June 15th. C. Lucy’s family got up at 6:00 a.m. on June 14th. D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip. B When I was ten years old, my father took me to visit his hometown in Gansu Province. I thought it would be a fun trip, but I was wrong. We arrived in a small village. The sun was hot, and the land was dry. There were no green fields or big trees. The first thing I noticed was the water. Every drop was precious. People there used a small bucket of water for the whole day—to drink, cook, and wash. One morning, I saw a girl about my age. She was walking two kilometers to fetch water from a well. I followed her. When we got there, she filled her bucket and smiled at me. “This is for my family,” she said. “My mother will cook noodles with it.” I wanted to give her something. I had a new water bottle in my bag—the kind you can carry around. I gave it to her. Her eyes lit up. She said it was the best gift she had ever received. That day, I learned something important. For me, water was just something from the tap. For her, it was the most valuable thing in the world. I never waste water after that trip. 26. Where did the writer go when he was ten? A. A lake. B. A big city. C. A famous park. D. His father’s hometown. 27. What did the writer notice first in the village? A. The big trees. B. The dry land. C. The green fields. D. The importance of water. 28. How far did the girl walk to get water? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 29. What gift did the writer give to the girl? A. Some noodles. B. A pair of shoes. C. A bucket of water. D. A new water bottle. 30. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. He should travel more. B. People in Gansu live happily. C. Water is easy to get in the city. D. Water is very valuable for some people. C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an idea. 32. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs 33. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=第一段……) A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 35. Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? D You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____36____ Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____37____ That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____38____ Help others. ____39____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! ____40____ A. But do you really need them that much? B. Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday was Jack’s sister Jenny’s birthday. What did Jack do? Jack knew his sister loved pretty things, so he ____41____ to buy her a pretty gift. He would like to buy the gift ____42____. He thought there were more ____43____ of items (物件) in online stores. Jenny liked hairbands (发带) very much, but ____44____ was old. Jack thought a new hairband would be a good gift for her. Jack ____45____ in front of his computer and visited different online stores. He saw that many hairbands were ____46____. Some of them were really ____47____, but he knew he had to be careful. After ____48____ for a long time, Jack found a hairband. It looked lovely and the price was good. The ____49____ of the store was good, too. They promised (许诺) ____50____ delivery (配送). Jack still wasn’t sure about it, so he asked his friend for ____51____. His friend told him it was a great ____52____, so Jack bought it. Two days later, the hairband ____53____. It was very nice. It looked ____54____ better than it did in the pictures. Jack gave it to Jenny on her birthday. She loved it! Jack was happy he had this great online shopping ____55____. He was happier because he made his sister happy. 41. A. stopped B. played C. forgot D. decided 42. A. nearby B. outside C. online D. everywhere 43. A. bottles B. kinds C. boxes D. kilos 44. A. his B. ours C. hers D. theirs 45. A. ran B. sat C. danced D. slept 46. A. on sale B. on time C. on show D. on fire 47. A. small B. old C. cheap D. dark 48. A. cheering B. writing C. practicing D. searching 49. A. name B. size C. service D. number 50. A. long B. fast C. late D. small 51. A. advice B. money C. time D. information 52. A. change B. choice C. question D. business 53. A. fell B. moved C. shook D. arrived 54. A. even B. just C. only D. never 55. A. list B. trip C. rule D. experience 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find one decide have because we lucky suggestion about careful Last summer holiday, when I knew my parents didn’t have time to travel, I ____56____ to go for a trip myself. But my parents said it was not safe for a child to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must ____57____ a friend to go with me. So I asked my friend Ben to join me. Ben said yes. I must say I was ____58____ to have Ben with me. He did things ____59____ and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary (必要的) things before we left. And Ben is an interesting boy, so the trip was enjoyable ____60____ of him. We ____61____ a wonderful time. Because it was the ____62____ time for us to travel without (没有) parents, we wanted to go to a wonderful place. Ben and I asked many people for information and ____63____. Finally we decided to go to a beautiful city—Kunming. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan ____64____ the time, the places and the activities. We started ____65____ trip happily on a sunny morning. And as I expected (期待), it was the best trip in my life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to living things. With no water there can be no life on ____66____ earth. Almost three quarters (四分之三) of the earth is water, ____67____ there is not enough drinking water in the world. So water ____68____ very important to all the living things. We can use water for watering flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it ____69____ cook, produce power (发电), put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters (升) of water every day. So water is so useful. ____70____ waste or pollute (污染) it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A student is asking a policeman for directions on the street.) A: Excuse me, sir. ________71________? I need to send a letter. B: Yes, there is a post office on Park Road. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A: ________72________? B: About ten minutes’ walk. It’s not far. A: I see. ________73________. B: You’re welcome. ________74________? A: No, I think I can walk there. B: OK. It’s easy to find it. You can’t miss it. ________75________. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任，你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在日常生活中节约用水，共同保护我们的蓝色家园。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 Save water Why do we need to save water? the importance of water What can we do to save water? 1.turn off the tap 2.take a quick shower 3.reuse water 4.…… Making an appeal (呼吁) Let’s… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $