内容正文:
Unit 4 Last weekend知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 掌握字母组合“ed”的正确发音及书写:
ed /d/(例:played /pleɪd/,rowed /rəʊd/,lived /lɪvd/,learned/lɜːrnd)
ed /ɪd/(例:wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/,visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/,shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/,painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/)
ed /t/(例:danced/dænst/,jumped /dʒʌmpt/,walked /wɔːkt/)
语调规则:
询问过去情况的特殊疑问句用降调↘,
如 “How was your weekend?”(句末语气下降,表提问)
询问过去做的事的特殊疑问句用降调↘,
如 “What did you do last weekend?”(句末语气下降,表提问)
必记单词
单词
cleaned(擦),watched(看),climbed(爬),visited(看望),danced(跳舞),jumped(跳),listened(听),rowed(划),played(玩;弹),stayed(停留),washed(洗),boring(乏味的),badminton(羽毛球),won(赢)
短语
cleaned the window(擦窗户),watched TV(看电视),climbed a hill(爬山),visited grandparents(看望祖父母),jumped rope(跳绳),listened to music(听音乐),rowed a boat(划船),played computer games(玩电脑游戏),stayed at home(待在家里),played the piano(弹钢琴),played chess(下棋),washed clothes(洗衣服),last weekend(上周末)
必会句型
1. 询问周末感受的句型
句型结构:How was your weekend? 答语:It was + 形容词(good/fun/wonderful/boring...)
例:— How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样?
— It was fun. 很有趣。
2.询问过去做的事的句型
句型结构:What did you do last weekend?
答语:I/We + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例:— What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?
— I visited my grandparents. 我看望了我的祖父母。
3.描述过去做的事的句型
句型结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 + last + 时间名词.
例:She danced with her friends last Saturday.
她上周六和朋友们跳舞了。
核心语法
1. 一般过去时的用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
2. 实义动词过去式的变化规则;
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般过去时之实义动词过去式的变化与用法
— I played a football match with my friends last weekend.我上周末和朋友踢了足球赛。
— I watched TV at home yesterday.我昨天在家看电视了。
定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或行为,本单元重点掌握实义动词的过去式形式及在句子中的运用。
1. 规则变化
· 直接加ed:clean→cleaned,watch→watched
· 以e结尾加d:live→lived,dance→danced
· 重读闭音节双写末尾字母加ed:stop→stopped,jump→jumped(部分)
· 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加ed:study→studied,cry→cried
2. 不规则变化
- do→did,go→went,see→saw
- eat→ate,swim→swam,win→won
3. 用法:句子中出现last weekend/last Saturday/yesterday等过去时间状语时,谓语动词用过去式。
提分练
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. clean ________
2. play ________
3. go ________
4. do ________
5. see ________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (watch) TV at home last night.
2. She ________ (dance) with her sister last Sunday.
3. They ________ (climb) a hill last weekend.
4. He ________ (go) to the park yesterday.
5. We ________ (do) our homework together last night.
考点 02
特殊疑问词how/what引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句
How was your weekend?周末过得怎么样?
What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了?
核心表达:
- 询问周末感受:How +be(was) 动词 +形容词性物主代词+ 时间?
答语:It was + 形容词.
例句:How was your holiday last month?你上个月假期过得怎么样?
It was amazing.特别棒!
- 询问过去做的事:What +助动词(did)+主语+ 助动词do+时间(过去)?
答语:I/We + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例句:What did you do last week?你上周干什么去了?
I went to Tianjin with my parents.我和我父母去天津了。
提分练
一、连词成句
1. was / your / how / weekend (?)
2. did / what / you / do / weekend / last (?)
3. it / wonderful / was (.)
4. I / grandparents / visited / my (.)
5. we / a / boat / rowed / park / in / the (.)
二、根据答语写出对应的问句
1. ________ ________ your weekend? — It was boring.
2. ________ ________ you ________ last Saturday? — I washed my clothes.
3. ________ ________ they ________ last weekend? — They played chess.
4. ________ ________ her weekend? — It was wonderful.
5. ________ ________ he ________ yesterday? — He climbed a hill.
考点 03
一般过去时的肯定句与否定句
— I did my homework at home yesterday. 我昨天在家做作业了。
— We didn’t clean the classroom after schoo.我们放学没打扫教室。
1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例:He played the piano last night.
2. 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:He didn’t play the piano last night.
提分练
一、将下列句子改为否定句
1. I watched TV last weekend.
2. She visited her grandparents yesterday.
3. They rowed a boat in the park.
4. He played computer games last night.
5. We climbed a hill last Sunday.
二、按要求改写句子
1. He played the piano last night.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
2. They danced at the party.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
3. I washed my clothes yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
4. She went to the zoo last Saturday.(改为否定句)
6. We played badminton with our friends.(对划线部分提问)
考点 04
本单元重点短语的运用
· 本单元常用短语及搭配:
1. 日常活动类:
cleaned the window,watched TV,washed clothes
2. 休闲娱乐类:
climbed a hill,rowed a boat,played chess,listened to music
3. 其他:
stayed at home,visited grandparents,played computer games
提分练
一、选择合适的短语填空(注意用过去式)
cleaned the window, watched TV, climbed a hill, visited grandparents, rowed a boat
1. My father _______________ yesterday morning.
2. We _______________ in the park last Sunday.
3. She _______________ with her family last weekend.
4. I _______________ at home last night.
5. They _______________ last Saturday afternoon.
二、单项选择题
( )1. I _______________ with my friends last weekend.
A. jump rope B. jumped rope C. jumping rope
( )2. He _______________ the piano every day, but he _______________ football last Sunday.
A. plays; played B. play; play C. played; plays
( )3. — What did you do yesterday? — I _______________.
A. wash clothes B. washed clothes C. washing clothes
( )4. They _______________ a hill and _______________ a boat last Saturday.
A. climb; row B. climbed; rowed C. climbs; rows
( )5. My mother _______________ the window and _______________ the clothes yesterday.
A. cleaned; washed B. clean; wash C. cleans; washes
参考答案
考点01 一般过去时之实义动词过去式的变化与用法
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. cleaned 2. played 3. went 4. did 5. saw
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
2. watched(解析:last night是过去时间,用过去式)
3. danced(解析:last Sunday是过去时间,用过去式)
4. climbed(解析:last weekend是过去时间,用过去式)
5. went(解析:yesterday是过去时间,go的过去式是不规则变化went)
6. did(解析:last night是过去时间,do的过去式是不规则变化did)
考点02 特殊疑问词how/what引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句
一、连词成句
1. How was your weekend?
2. What did you do last weekend?
3. It was wonderful.
4. I visited my grandparents.
5. We rowed a boat in the park.
二、根据答语写出对应的问句
6. How; was
7. What; did; do
8. What; did; do
9. How; was
10. What; did; do
考点03 一般过去时的肯定句与否定句
一、将下列句子改为否定句
1. I didn’t watch TV last weekend.
2. She didn’t visit her grandparents yesterday.
3. They didn’t row a boat in the park.
4. He didn’t play computer games last night.
5. We didn’t climb a hill last Sunday.
二、按要求改写句子
6. — Did he play the piano last night? — Yes, he did.(解析:一般过去时一般疑问句把did提至句首,动词还原为原形)
7. — Did they dance at the party? — No, they didn’t.(解析:一般过去时一般疑问句把did提至句首,动词还原为原形)
8. What did you do yesterday?(解析:划线部分是做的事,用what提问,did提至句首,I变you,动词还原)
9. She didn’t go to the zoo last Saturday.(解析:一般过去时否定句用didn’t+动词原形)
10. Who did you play badminton with?(解析:划线部分是人,用who提问)
考点04 本单元重点短语的运用
一、选择合适的短语填空(注意用过去式)
1. cleaned the window 2. rowed a boat 3. visited grandparents 4. watched TV 5. climbed a hill
二、单项选择题
2. B(解析:last weekend是过去时间,用动词过去式)
3. A(解析:every day是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数用plays;last Sunday是过去时间用played)
4. B(解析:yesterday是过去时间,用动词过去式)
5. B(解析:last Saturday是过去时间,两个并列动词都用过去式)
6. A(解析:yesterday是过去时间,两个并列动词都用过去式)
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