Unit4 Last weekend(期末知识清单)英语人教新起点版五年级下册

2026-05-18
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教新起点版(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 4 Last Weekend
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 275 KB
发布时间 2026-05-18
更新时间 2026-05-18
作者 🐰兔子爱吃萝卜
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-05-18
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Unit 4 Last weekend知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. 掌握字母组合“ed”的正确发音及书写:   ed /d/(例:played /pleɪd/,rowed /rəʊd/,lived /lɪvd/,learned/lɜːrnd)  ed /ɪd/(例:wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/,visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/,shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/,painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/) ed /t/(例:danced/dænst/,jumped /dʒʌmpt/,walked /wɔːkt/) 语调规则:  询问过去情况的特殊疑问句用降调↘, 如 “How was your weekend?”(句末语气下降,表提问)  询问过去做的事的特殊疑问句用降调↘, 如 “What did you do last weekend?”(句末语气下降,表提问) 必记单词 单词 cleaned(擦),watched(看),climbed(爬),visited(看望),danced(跳舞),jumped(跳),listened(听),rowed(划),played(玩;弹),stayed(停留),washed(洗),boring(乏味的),badminton(羽毛球),won(赢) 短语 cleaned the window(擦窗户),watched TV(看电视),climbed a hill(爬山),visited grandparents(看望祖父母),jumped rope(跳绳),listened to music(听音乐),rowed a boat(划船),played computer games(玩电脑游戏),stayed at home(待在家里),played the piano(弹钢琴),played chess(下棋),washed clothes(洗衣服),last weekend(上周末) 必会句型 1. 询问周末感受的句型 句型结构:How was your weekend? 答语:It was + 形容词(good/fun/wonderful/boring...) 例:— How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样? — It was fun. 很有趣。 2.询问过去做的事的句型 句型结构:What did you do last weekend? 答语:I/We + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例:— What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么? — I visited my grandparents. 我看望了我的祖父母。 3.描述过去做的事的句型 句型结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 + last + 时间名词. 例:She danced with her friends last Saturday. 她上周六和朋友们跳舞了。 核心语法 1. 一般过去时的用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 2. 实义动词过去式的变化规则; 3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时之实义动词过去式的变化与用法 — I played a football match with my friends last weekend.我上周末和朋友踢了足球赛。 — I watched TV at home yesterday.我昨天在家看电视了。 定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或行为,本单元重点掌握实义动词的过去式形式及在句子中的运用。 1. 规则变化 · 直接加ed:clean→cleaned,watch→watched · 以e结尾加d:live→lived,dance→danced · 重读闭音节双写末尾字母加ed:stop→stopped,jump→jumped(部分) · 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加ed:study→studied,cry→cried 2. 不规则变化 - do→did,go→went,see→saw - eat→ate,swim→swam,win→won 3. 用法:句子中出现last weekend/last Saturday/yesterday等过去时间状语时,谓语动词用过去式。 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. clean ________ 2. play ________ 3. go ________ 4. do ________ 5. see ________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (watch) TV at home last night. 2. She ________ (dance) with her sister last Sunday. 3. They ________ (climb) a hill last weekend. 4. He ________ (go) to the park yesterday. 5. We ________ (do) our homework together last night. 考点 02 特殊疑问词how/what引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句 How was your weekend?周末过得怎么样? What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了? 核心表达: - 询问周末感受:How +be(was) 动词 +形容词性物主代词+ 时间? 答语:It was + 形容词. 例句:How was your holiday last month?你上个月假期过得怎么样? It was amazing.特别棒! - 询问过去做的事:What +助动词(did)+主语+ 助动词do+时间(过去)? 答语:I/We + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例句:What did you do last week?你上周干什么去了? I went to Tianjin with my parents.我和我父母去天津了。 提分练 一、连词成句 1. was / your / how / weekend (?) 2. did / what / you / do / weekend / last (?) 3. it / wonderful / was (.)  4. I / grandparents / visited / my (.) 5.  we / a / boat / rowed / park / in / the (.) 二、根据答语写出对应的问句 1. ________ ________ your weekend? — It was boring. 2. ________ ________ you ________ last Saturday? — I washed my clothes. 3. ________ ________ they ________ last weekend? — They played chess. 4. ________ ________ her weekend? — It was wonderful. 5. ________ ________ he ________ yesterday? — He climbed a hill. 考点 03 一般过去时的肯定句与否定句 — I did my homework at home yesterday. 我昨天在家做作业了。 — We didn’t clean the classroom after schoo.我们放学没打扫教室。 1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例:He played the piano last night. 2. 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:He didn’t play the piano last night. 提分练 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I watched TV last weekend. 2. She visited her grandparents yesterday. 3. They rowed a boat in the park. 4. He played computer games last night. 5. We climbed a hill last Sunday. 二、按要求改写句子 1. He played the piano last night.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 2. They danced at the party.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3. I washed my clothes yesterday.(对划线部分提问) 4. She went to the zoo last Saturday.(改为否定句)  6.  We played badminton with our friends.(对划线部分提问) 考点 04 本单元重点短语的运用 · 本单元常用短语及搭配: 1. 日常活动类: cleaned the window,watched TV,washed clothes 2. 休闲娱乐类: climbed a hill,rowed a boat,played chess,listened to music 3. 其他: stayed at home,visited grandparents,played computer games 提分练 一、选择合适的短语填空(注意用过去式) cleaned the window, watched TV, climbed a hill, visited grandparents, rowed a boat 1. My father _______________ yesterday morning. 2. We _______________ in the park last Sunday. 3. She _______________ with her family last weekend. 4. I _______________ at home last night. 5. They _______________ last Saturday afternoon. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. I _______________ with my friends last weekend. A. jump rope B. jumped rope C. jumping rope ( )2. He _______________ the piano every day, but he _______________ football last Sunday. A. plays; played B. play; play C. played; plays ( )3. — What did you do yesterday? — I _______________. A. wash clothes B. washed clothes C. washing clothes ( )4. They _______________ a hill and _______________ a boat last Saturday. A. climb; row B. climbed; rowed C. climbs; rows ( )5. My mother _______________ the window and _______________ the clothes yesterday. A. cleaned; washed B. clean; wash C. cleans; washes   参考答案 考点01 一般过去时之实义动词过去式的变化与用法 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. cleaned 2. played 3. went 4. did 5. saw 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 2. watched(解析:last night是过去时间,用过去式) 3. danced(解析:last Sunday是过去时间,用过去式) 4. climbed(解析:last weekend是过去时间,用过去式) 5. went(解析:yesterday是过去时间,go的过去式是不规则变化went) 6. did(解析:last night是过去时间,do的过去式是不规则变化did) 考点02 特殊疑问词how/what引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句 一、连词成句 1. How was your weekend? 2. What did you do last weekend? 3. It was wonderful. 4. I visited my grandparents. 5. We rowed a boat in the park. 二、根据答语写出对应的问句 6. How; was 7. What; did; do 8. What; did; do 9. How; was 10. What; did; do 考点03 一般过去时的肯定句与否定句 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I didn’t watch TV last weekend. 2. She didn’t visit her grandparents yesterday. 3. They didn’t row a boat in the park. 4. He didn’t play computer games last night. 5. We didn’t climb a hill last Sunday. 二、按要求改写句子 6. — Did he play the piano last night? — Yes, he did.(解析:一般过去时一般疑问句把did提至句首,动词还原为原形) 7. — Did they dance at the party? — No, they didn’t.(解析:一般过去时一般疑问句把did提至句首,动词还原为原形) 8. What did you do yesterday?(解析:划线部分是做的事,用what提问,did提至句首,I变you,动词还原) 9. She didn’t go to the zoo last Saturday.(解析:一般过去时否定句用didn’t+动词原形) 10. Who did you play badminton with?(解析:划线部分是人,用who提问) 考点04 本单元重点短语的运用 一、选择合适的短语填空(注意用过去式) 1. cleaned the window 2. rowed a boat 3. visited grandparents 4. watched TV 5. climbed a hill 二、单项选择题 2. B(解析:last weekend是过去时间,用动词过去式) 3. A(解析:every day是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数用plays;last Sunday是过去时间用played) 4. B(解析:yesterday是过去时间,用动词过去式) 5. B(解析:last Saturday是过去时间,两个并列动词都用过去式) 6. A(解析:yesterday是过去时间,两个并列动词都用过去式) 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit4 Last weekend(期末知识清单)英语人教新起点版五年级下册
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Unit4 Last weekend(期末知识清单)英语人教新起点版五年级下册
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Unit4 Last weekend(期末知识清单)英语人教新起点版五年级下册
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