Unit6 Growing Up (期末知识清单）英语人教新起点版五年级下册

Unit 6 Growing Up知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. 掌握字母组合sk、sp的正确发音及拼读书写 sk /sk/：先发/s/，再发/k/，清辅音组合，（例：skirt, skate, ski, sky） sp /sp/：先发/s/，再发/p/，清辅音组合，（例：speak, sports, spin, spy） 2.语调规则：  语调规则- 陈述句用降调↘：I was born in 2004.↘ 特殊疑问句用降调↘：When did you learn to walk?↘ 必记单词 单词 （序数词）one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五；six 六 （基数词）fifth (5th) 第五；tenth (10th) 第十；twelfth (12th) 第十二；fifteenth (15th) 第十五 （其他）month 月份；year 年；old 老的；young 年轻的；wet 湿的；chopsticks 筷子 短语 grow up 成长 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 when I was... 当我……岁时 at...months old 在……个月大时 go to kindergarten 上幼儿园 go to school 上学 use a computer 使用电脑 study English 学英语 必会句型 1. 询问出生时间 句型结构：When + was/were + 主语 + born? 答语：主语 + was/were + born+具体日期. 例：—When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？ —I was born on May 15th, 2004. 我是2004年5月15日出生的。 2询问何时做某事 句型结构：When + did + 主语 +动词（动词短语）? 答语：主语 + 动词短语/动词 + 时间. 例：—When did you learn to swim?你什么时候学习游泳。 —I learned to swim when I was five.我五岁的时候学的游泳。 3. 描述成长经历 句型结构：主语 + did（过去分词） + 其他（时间）? 例句：I started to speak when I was ten months old.我十个月大的时候开始说话的。 I went to kindergarten when I was three.我三岁的时候去的幼儿园。 4.一般过去时陈述句 句型结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例句：She learned to walk when she was one.我一岁的时候学习走路。 核心语法 1.一般过去时的用法：描述过去发生的成长动作、经历，常和过去时间（when I was...）连用； 2.本单元常用动词过去式的变化； 3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 成长经历句型（when I was...） - When I was three, I went to kindergarten.我三岁的时候我去的幼儿园。 - She learned to ride a bike when she was six.她六岁的时候她学习骑自行车。 句型讲解： · When I was + 数字 + (years old), 主语 + 动词过去式... · 主语 + 动词过去式 + when I was + 数字 + (years old). 例句： 1.I learned to climb when I was six years old.我六岁的时候开始学习的爬山。 2.When I was five I learned to wash clothes.我五岁的时候学习洗衣服。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) born in 2004. 2. She ______ (learn) to walk when she was one. 3. They ______ (go) to school when they were six. 4. He ______ (start) to use a computer at five. 5. We ______ (learn) to swim last year. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I ______ born in 2005. A. am B. was C. were （ ）2. She learned to swim ______ she was five. A. when B. what C. where （ ）3. When did you ______ to ride a bike? A. learned B. learn C. learning （ ）4. He ______ to kindergarten when he was three. A. go B. went C. goes （ ）5. I started ______ English at seven. A. study B. studied C. to study 三、连词成句 1. learned, I, walk, when, was, I, one (.) 2. did, you, When, go, school, to (?) 3. was, born, I, 15th, May, on (.) 4.  started, she, English, study, to, seven, at (.) 考点 02 一般过去时态的陈述句 I bought an ice cream.我买了一个冰淇淋。 I learned to swim and started to study English when I was five.我五岁的时候开始学习游泳和英文。 1. 定义： 一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week、in 1999等。 · 注意：动词在一般过去时中需变为过去式，规则动词一般在词尾加-ed，不规则动词则需特殊记忆。句式变化包括否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，具体变化规则取决于句子中是否含有be动词或行为动词。 2.规则变化 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 规则变化： - learn → learned - start → started - clean → cleaned 不规则变化： - climb → climbed - go → went - is → was - take → took - eat → ate 提分练 一、写出以下动词的过去式 1.is\am_______ 2.fly________ 3.study_______ 4.are________ 5.drink________ 6.play_______ 7.dance_______ 8.worry________ 9.draw______ 10.make_______ 11.does_______ 12.ask_________ 13.taste________ 14.eat_______ 15.put________ 16.do________ 二、句型转换 1. Tom listened to CDs yesterday （变否定句） Tom _______ _______to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday. (变疑问句 ） _______father ________all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.(改否认句和一般疑问句) (否定句)I______very busy last week. （疑问句）_______you very busy last week? 4. I was born in 2006.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you born? 5. She learned to swim at five.（对划线提问） ______ ______ she learn to swim? 考点 03 特殊疑问句询问过去动作发生的时间和答语 —When did you learn to walk?你什么时候开始学习走路？ —I learned to walk when I was one.我一岁的时候学习的走路。 本单元必考不规则变化（无规则，直接记忆）： 1.定义： 以特殊疑问词when开头的特殊疑问句，用来询问某个动作发生的时间，结构为： When+助动词（do/does/did）+主语+动词原形/动词短语？（本单元主要询问过去的动作） 回答:主语+动词/动词短语+时间 2.本单元常见的动词过去式和变化规律： · 不规则变化： go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, take→took, buy→bought, swim→swam, drink→drank，have→had · 规则变化： climb→climbed, play→played（直接加ed） 例句：I had a wonderful trip last summer vacation. 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go ______ 2. eat ______ 3. buy ______ 4. swim ______ 5. take ______ 二、句子练习 1.When I was one year old, I learned to__________________________________________. 2.When I was two years old, I learned to_________________________________________. 3.When I was three years old, I__________________________________________. 4.When I was four years old, I__________________________________________. 5.When I wasyears old, I__________________________________________. 6.When__________________________________________. 参考答案 考点01 成长经历句型（when I was...） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. learned 3. went 4. started 5. learned 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、连词成句 1. I learned to walk when I was one. 2. When did you go to school? 3. I was born on May 15th. 4. She started to study English at seven. 考点02一般过去时态的陈述句 一、写出以下动词的过去式 1.was 2.flied 3.studied 4.were 5.drank 6.played 7.danced 8.worried 9.drew 10.made 11.did 12.asked 13.tasted 14.ate 15.put 16.did 二、句型转换 1. didn't listen 2.Did；sleep 3.wasn't ；Were 4. When；were 5. When；did 考点03 特殊疑问句询问过去动作发生的时间和答语 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. went 2. ate 3. bought 4. swam 5.took 二、句子练习 1.speak and walk 2.started to run 3.learned to draw 4.started to wash my socks 5. five; learned to dance and sing songs 6.I was ten years old,I started to cook for my parents.(答案不唯一) $