精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性质量监测八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. It’s Monday. B. Yes, I can. C. It’s cloudy. 7. A. This way, please. B. Sure. C. Sounds good. 8. A. Ping pong. B. It’s okay. C. He likes ping pong. 9. A. Sing songs B. By plane. C. I was sleeping. 10. A. It’s dangerous. B. To keep ourselves safe. C. I agree. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What sport is Jane good at? A. Badminton. B. volleyball. C. basketball. 12. What does the sign say? A. No photos. B. No swimming. C. No littering. 13. When will be the field trip? A. On January 8th. B. On February 8th. C. On February 18th. 14. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school gate. B. Near the park gate. C. At the street corner. 15. Why didn’t Jim do much exercise last year? A. He hurt his head. B. He couldn’t walk. C. He hurt his legs. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s mark’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Swimming. 17. How often does mark play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What number is on Mark’s Baseball shirt? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 19. Who is Mr white? A. Mark’s uncle. B. Mark’s father. C. Mark’s teacher. 20. What does Mark think is the most important? A. Teamwork. B. Hobby C. Practice. 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. All of ________ sudden, we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. They are ________a hurry to catch the first bus. A. at B. to C. on D. in 3. — Who is ________ today? — I am. It’s my turn to clean the blackboard. A. on time B. in use C. on duty D. on sale 4. Julia didn’t leave her office ________ the police arrived. A. since B. if C. until D. while 5. I ________ think he ________ come to the party. He has so much work to do. A. /; won’t B. don’t; / C. don’t; won’t D. don’t; will 6. My mother ________ yesterday morning. A. wakes up me B. wakes me up C. woke up me D. woke me up 7. Jim ________ the wall and couldn’t stand up. A. fall off B. falls down C. fell on D. fell off 8. The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moved 9. My little sister ________ toys while I was reading books. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing 10. The weather in Kunming is ________ too hot ________ too cold. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 11. The book has a great ________ on these students. A. cause B. trust C. influence D. result 12. ________ the survey, the number of new births falls every year. A. Refer to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 13. They have ________ each other since they were children. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowed 14. Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A. important B. less important C. the most important D. more important 15. My teacher always encourages us to have a ________ attitude towards challenges. A. careful B. positive C. safe D. quick 16. I can see a cat ________ on the ground on my way to school A. to lie B. lying C. lay D. to lying 17. Students are not ________ to bring their mobile phones to school. A. allowed B. allowing C. allows D. allow 18. —Let’s turn off the lights to save energy. —________. Let’ do our part! A. That depends. B. That makes sense. C. Good luck! D. No way. 19. Which of the following shows a “Parking”? A. B. C. D. 20. —Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Unspoken rules are mostly to do with respecting others. This type of rule is ____21____ between countries and cultures. You should recognize and follow the rules in ____22____ own country. When you plan ____23____ another country, you should ____24____ the differences to avoid ____25____ disrespectful. For example, in some ____26____ countries, like in Canada, and the US, people don’t stand too close during a conversation. But in many ____27____countries, closeness is ____28____ normal. In some places, ____29____ more distance is seen as rude. All these ways are acceptable. It ____30____ where in the world you are. 21. A. same B. different C. difference D. the same 22. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 23. A. visits B. visit C. to visit D. visiting 24. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out 25. A. to be B. / C. being D. be 26. A. western B. west C. east D. eastern 27. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 28. A. considering B. considered C. considers D. consider 29. A. keeping B. keeps C. keep D. kept 30. A. depends to B. depends with C. depends in D. depends on Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back house. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. The rainstorm lasted more than three hours. 32. Pieces of paper on my desk flew out of the open door. 33. The writer heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. 34. A tall building had fallen down. 35. The rainstorm happened on Saturday. B Amazing Performances in Macao: Wang Chuqin & Sun Yingsha The 2026 ITTF Table Tennis World Cup was held in Macao from March 30 to April 5. Chinese stars Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha showed excellent skills and won both men’s and women’s singles titles. Their matches were exciting and full of spirit. Sun Yingsha, world No.1, played perfectly in the women’s final. She faced teammate Wang Manyu. Sun started strong and won the first three games 11-9, 11-8, 13-11. Wang Manyu fought back and took the fourth game 11-8. But Sun stayed calm and won the fifth game 11-7. She won 4-1 and became the first woman to win the World Cup three times in a row. She played smart and never gave up important points. Wang Chuqin had a harder journey. In the men’s final, he played Japan’s Sora Matsushima. The match was very tight. Wang lost the first game but won the second 18-16. They traded wins and were tied 3-3 after six games. In the deciding seventh game, Wang stayed brave and won 11-8. He won 4-3 and got his first World Cup singles title. He faced much pressure but never gave up. Both players are hard-working and strong-minded. They set a great example for us. Their matches in Macao showed the true spirit of sports: keep trying, stay calm, and fight to the end. We should learn from them. 单词提示： 1 performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 表现 2 title /'taɪtl/ n. 冠军；头衔 3 final /'faɪnl/ n. 决赛 4 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧张的 5 deciding game 决胜局 6 pressure /'preʃə(r)/ n. 压力 7 in a row 连续 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. When was the 2026 ITTF Table Tennis World Cup held in Macao? A. On March 30 B. On April 5 C. From March 30 to April 5 D. I don’t know. 37. Who did Sun Yingsha play against in the women’s final? A. Wang Manyu B. Chen Meng C. Wang Yidi D. Chen Xingtong 38. How many times in a row has Sun Yingsha won the World Cup in women’s singles? A. four times B. five times C. six times D. three times 39. What was the score of the second game between Wang Chuqin and his opponent (对手)? A. 11-8 B. 18-16 C. 3-3 D. 4-3 40. What spirit of sports did their matches show? A. keep trying B. stay calm C. fight to the end D. all of the above C A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver, not only because of its hard work, but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road, and that may cause dangerous accidents.” Drivers always complain (抱怨) like that. These days, a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang, and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on the screen. A new system using two cameras and a 30 cm-by-20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city. People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera, and their pictures will be shown on the screen. At the same time, the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school student was caught by the camera. He stepped back onto the pavement after hearing the sound. “I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,” he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks. Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking. But there are also different voices. Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road, and time should be adjusted (调整). Anyway it is a good way to solve the problems on the road .And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Jaywalkers often ________. A. drive a car carefully B. solve the traffic problems C. follow the traffic rules D. run the red light 42. The new system is put ________. A. at the crossing B. in the tree C. on the building D. at the park 43. The ________ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen to warn people. A. name B. sound C. picture D. address 44. The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on ________. A. a yellow light B. a red light C. a green light D. the pavement 45. Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may ________. A. have more time to cross the road B. hear the warning more often C. follow the traffic rules better D. like the pictures on the screen Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 Protecting yourself is very important. We should pay attention to ____46____ (protect) ourselves and try to stay away from danger. There are many things that you should be ____47____ (care) of. Boys and girls, here ____48____ (be) some tips to protect yourselves. First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with ____49____ (strange). Second, you can call 120 for ____50____ (help) in any situation. If you have a car accident, you should call 120 ____51____ (quick). ____52____ (three), never ignore the doorbell. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells ____53____ (check) if anyone is at home. Fourth, keep the door locked. Many people think it’s the ____54____ (good) way to protect themselves. ____55____ (remember) the information above and enjoy a safe life. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 The Tortoise and the Hare (龟兔赛跑) Once upon a time, there was a proud hare who always laughed at a slow tortoise. One day, the hare challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise agreed firmly. The race began. The hare ran very fast at first and soon left the tortoise far behind. He thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he stopped under a big tree to have a rest. Unexpectedly, he fell asleep quickly. Meanwhile, the tortoise didn’t stop for a moment. He kept moving forward step by step. Although he was tired, he never gave up. When the hare woke up, it was too late. The tortoise was just crossing the finish line. The hare felt regretful but it didn’t help. The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success. 56. Did the tortoise agree to the hare’s challenge? _____________________________________________ 57. Who ran faster at the beginning of the race, the hare or the tortoise? _____________________________________________ 58. 将划线句翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 59. Although he was tired, he never gave up. (同义句) He was tired, ________ he never gave up. 60. What does the story tell us? _____________________________________________ Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从短文后的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____61____ B: My father doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends. A: I don’t think your father is right. We need to go out to relax. B: That’s right. ____62____ A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates. B: ____63____ A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long. B: ____64____ Spending too much time playing computer games will get in the way of our studies and health. A: Well, sometimes parents don’t understand us. B: ____65____ So we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. A. I agree with you. B. I’m not allowed to make friends with any boys, either. C. He has crossed my personal boundary! D. What’s the matter with you? E. How kind your father is! F. Why not have a good talk with your father? G. Why not do as she says? Ⅶ. 词汇考察 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. It’s ________ (possible) to finish so much homework in such a short time. 67. We enjoyed an _________ (amaze) American film last night. 68. My parents always warn me not ________ (stay) up late. 69. Our ________ (coach) are very strict with us. 70. He is ________ (like) to be late for school if he doesn’t get up early. 71. She ________ (shake) her head and refused his invitation. 72. I think there must be a ________ (punish) if someone breaks the class rules. 73. So far, he ________ (visit) more than 10 countries. 74. Neither of us ________ (think) of the best way to solve this problem. 75. He finished ________ (read) this book last Sunday. Ⅷ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 76. 她昨天在回家的路上偶然遇见了一只猫。 She ________ ________ a cat on her way home yesterday. 77. 听到那个消息时，她震惊地站在那里。 She stood there ________ ________ when she heard the news. 78. 他们都希望与我们合作。 They all hope to ________ ________ us. 79. 科技应用无人机真的非常有用。它们可以帮助我们灭火。 Drones are really useful. They can help us ________ ________ a fire. 80. 刚才我看见他正在流泪。 I saw him ________ ________ just now. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 运动的益处非常多，不仅能强身健体，还能缓解压力，提高社交能力，克服挑战，建立自信。请以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. The sports you like. 2. When and where you play sports. 3. The reasons why you like doing sports. 4. Your feelings. 要求：1．词数80-100词；2．条理清晰，语句通顺；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My favourite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. It’s Monday. B. Yes, I can. C. It’s cloudy. 7. A. This way, please. B. Sure. C. Sounds good. 8. A. Ping pong. B. It’s okay. C. He likes ping pong. 9. A. Sing songs B. By plane. C. I was sleeping. 10. A. It’s dangerous. B. To keep ourselves safe. C. I agree. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What sport is Jane good at? A. Badminton. B. volleyball. C. basketball. 12. What does the sign say? A. No photos. B. No swimming. C. No littering. 13. When will be the field trip? A. On January 8th. B. On February 8th. C. On February 18th. 14. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school gate. B. Near the park gate. C. At the street corner. 15. Why didn’t Jim do much exercise last year? A. He hurt his head. B. He couldn’t walk. C. He hurt his legs. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s mark’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Swimming. 17. How often does mark play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What number is on Mark’s Baseball shirt? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 19. Who is Mr white? A. Mark’s uncle. B. Mark’s father. C. Mark’s teacher. 20. What does Mark think is the most important? A. Teamwork. B. Hobby C. Practice. 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. All of ________ sudden, we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，当我们看电视时听到了一声巨响。 固定短语all of a sudden意为“突然地”，sudden是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。应填a。 2. They are ________a hurry to catch the first bus. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正匆忙赶第一趟公交车。 at在；to到；on在……上；in在……里。固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，符合语境。 3. — Who is ________ today? — I am. It’s my turn to clean the blackboard. A. on time B. in use C. on duty D. on sale 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天谁值日？——是我。轮到我擦黑板了。 on time准时，按时；in use在使用中；on duty值日；值班；on sale出售；特价销售。后文“擦黑板”是班级中的值日行为，on duty意为“值日、值班”，固定短语，符合语境。 4. Julia didn’t leave her office ________ the police arrived. A. since B. if C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到警察到达，朱莉娅才离开她的办公室。 since自从；if如果；until直到；while当……时候。根据“didn’t leave”可知是否定句，使用固定搭配not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。 5. I ________ think he ________ come to the party. He has so much work to do. A. /; won’t B. don’t; / C. don’t; won’t D. don’t; will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他不会来参加聚会。他有这么多工作要做。 句子是宾语从句，当主句主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think时，否定形式通常转移到否定主句，即I don’t think…，从句用肯定形式，排除选项A和C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择适当的时态，根据后句“他有这么多工作要做”可推测他将不会来，从句用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，排除选项B。 6. My mother ________ yesterday morning. A. wakes up me B. wakes me up C. woke up me D. woke me up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天早上叫醒了我。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式woke，排除选项A和B；wake up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词中间，即woke me up，排除选项C。 7. Jim ________ the wall and couldn’t stand up. A. fall off B. falls down C. fell on D. fell off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆从墙上掉下来，站不起来了。 fall off从……掉下；falls down跌倒，第三人称单数；fell on落在……上，过去式；fell off从……掉下，过去式。根据“couldn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式fell，根据“the wall”及“couldn’t stand up”可知是从墙上掉落，应用fell off。 8. The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. from moving D. moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色长城可以阻止风沙向中国南方的肥沃土地移动。 根据句意，这里要表达“阻止风沙移动”，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，空处需填from moving。 9. My little sister ________ toys while I was reading books. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在读书的时候，我的小妹妹正在玩玩具。 根据从句“while I was reading books”可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语My little sister为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was playing。 10. The weather in Kunming is ________ too hot ________ too cold. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷。 both...and两者都；either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据常识，昆明气候温和，既不炎热也不寒冷，neither...nor符合语境。 11. The book has a great ________ on these students. A. cause B. trust C. influence D. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对这些学生的影响很大。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；trust信任；influence影响；result结果。根据“has a great...on”可知此处是短语have a great influence on“对……有大的影响”。故选C。 12. ________ the survey, the number of new births falls every year. A. Refer to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这项调查，新生儿数量每年都在下降。 Refer to常作谓语；Instead of表示替代；According to用于引出信息来源；As for用于引出话题。结合原句中提到“the survey”及后半句陈述的事实可知，此处需填入表示信息来源的短语。故填According to。 13. They have ________ each other since they were children. A. know B. knew C. known D. knowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从孩提时代起就认识彼此。 根据“since they were children”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。know的过去分词形式是known。 14. Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A. important B. less important C. the most important D. more important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 15. My teacher always encourages us to have a ________ attitude towards challenges. A. careful B. positive C. safe D. quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们对挑战持积极的态度 careful小心的；positive积极的；safe安全的；quick快的。根据句中“encourages us”可知，老师鼓励学生面对挑战应持有积极的心态“positive attitude”为常用搭配，符合语境，应填positive 16. I can see a cat ________ on the ground on my way to school A. to lie B. lying C. lay D. to lying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，我能看见一只猫正躺在地上。 “see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或状态持续。lie躺，现在分词为lying。根据语境可知看见猫正躺在地上，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。应填lying。 17. Students are not ________ to bring their mobile phones to school. A. allowed B. allowing C. allows D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许带手机到学校。 allowed被允许（过去分词）；allowing允许（现在分词）；allows允许（第三人称单数）；allow允许（动词原形）。主语Students与动词allow之间是被动关系，固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，are后接过去分词构成被动语态。 18. —Let’s turn off the lights to save energy. —________. Let’ do our part! A. That depends. B. That makes sense. C. Good luck! D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们关灯节约能源吧。——有道理。尽我们的一份力！ That depends.视情况而定。That makes sense.有道理，说得通。Good luck.祝你好运。No way.没门。对方提出关灯节能的合理建议，后文表示要尽一份力，说明是赞同的态度，因此“有道理，说得通”最符合语境。 19. Which of the following shows a “Parking”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项表示“停车场”？ A电梯；B停车场；C人行横道；D安全出口。Parking意为“停车，停车场”，应填B。 20. —Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home. —________! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——做得好！ Well done做得好，用于表扬、称赞他人的行为；Have a good day祝你一天愉快，用于日常道别或祝福；What a pity真可惜，用于表达遗憾、惋惜；Good luck祝你好运，用于祝福他人顺利完成某事。根据“Mum, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知，孩子向妈妈分享自己帮助别人的善举，妈妈应该给予表扬和肯定，“Well done”最符合语境。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Unspoken rules are mostly to do with respecting others. This type of rule is ____21____ between countries and cultures. You should recognize and follow the rules in ____22____ own country. When you plan ____23____ another country, you should ____24____ the differences to avoid ____25____ disrespectful. For example, in some ____26____ countries, like in Canada, and the US, people don’t stand too close during a conversation. But in many ____27____countries, closeness is ____28____ normal. In some places, ____29____ more distance is seen as rude. All these ways are acceptable. It ____30____ where in the world you are. 21. A. same B. different C. difference D. the same 22. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 23. A. visits B. visit C. to visit D. visiting 24. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out 25. A. to be B. / C. being D. be 26. A. western B. west C. east D. eastern 27. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 28. A. considering B. considered C. considers D. consider 29. A. keeping B. keeps C. keep D. kept 30. A. depends to B. depends with C. depends in D. depends on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和文化中未言明的规则差异，特别是人际交往距离的习惯，强调了入乡随俗的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：这种规则在国家和文化之间是不同的。 由下文提到的“the differences”及常识可知，各国规则是不同的。根据语境，规则因文化而异符合逻辑。same和the same意为相同，与文意相反；is后需接形容词，difference为名词，词性不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该识别并遵守你自己国家的规则。 根据“own country”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代读者的国家，your符合逻辑。you是主格/宾格；yours是名词性物主代词；yourself是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【23题详解】 句意：当你计划访问另一个国家时。 根据“plan”可知，此处用plan to do sth，意为“计划做某事”，需接不定式作宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该找出差异以避免无礼。 根据“the differences”可知，此处指了解信息，find out符合句意。find指找到具体物体；look for指寻找的过程；look out指当心，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：为了避免显得无礼。 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词，且disrespectful是形容词，需系动词be在句子中作谓语。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在一些西方国家。 根据“like in Canada, in the US”可知，这些是西方国家，需用形容词修饰countries。west是名词；eastern和east方向错误，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但在许多其他国家。 根据“many...countries”可知，此处需用形容词other修饰复数名词，指除西方外的许多其他国家。others是代词不能修饰名词；another修饰单数；the other特指两者中之一，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：亲近被认为是很正常的。 根据“is...normal”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为：be considered + adj.，意为“被认为是……”。considering、considers、consider均为主动形式，不符合被动语态结构。 【29题详解】 句意：保持更多距离被视为粗鲁。 根据“is seen as”可知，空白处作主语，需用动名词形式。keeps、keep、kept均为谓语动词形式，不能直接作主语。 【30题详解】 句意：这取决于你在世界上的哪里。 根据语境，此处意指规则是否得体取决于地点，depend on为固定搭配。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back house. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. The rainstorm lasted more than three hours. 32. Pieces of paper on my desk flew out of the open door. 33. The writer heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. 34. A tall building had fallen down. 35. The rainstorm happened on Saturday. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日，作者经历了一场持续三个多小时的暴风雨。风雨中，桌上的纸片飞出窗外，随后听到房子后面传来巨响，原来是一棵大树倒下砸坏了后屋的屋顶。。 【31题详解】 第一段明确说“went on for more than three hours.”，与原文相符， 所以正确。 【32题详解】 原文说“flew out of the open window”，不是门。所以错误。 【33题详解】 第三段说“I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house.”，与原文相符，所以正确。 【34题详解】  最后一段说倒下的是“a big tree”，不是高楼。所以错误。 【35题详解】 文章第一句说“Last Sunday”，因此是周日。所以错误。 B Amazing Performances in Macao: Wang Chuqin & Sun Yingsha The 2026 ITTF Table Tennis World Cup was held in Macao from March 30 to April 5. Chinese stars Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha showed excellent skills and won both men’s and women’s singles titles. Their matches were exciting and full of spirit. Sun Yingsha, world No.1, played perfectly in the women’s final. She faced teammate Wang Manyu. Sun started strong and won the first three games 11-9, 11-8, 13-11. Wang Manyu fought back and took the fourth game 11-8. But Sun stayed calm and won the fifth game 11-7. She won 4-1 and became the first woman to win the World Cup three times in a row. She played smart and never gave up important points. Wang Chuqin had a harder journey. In the men’s final, he played Japan’s Sora Matsushima. The match was very tight. Wang lost the first game but won the second 18-16. They traded wins and were tied 3-3 after six games. In the deciding seventh game, Wang stayed brave and won 11-8. He won 4-3 and got his first World Cup singles title. He faced much pressure but never gave up. Both players are hard-working and strong-minded. They set a great example for us. Their matches in Macao showed the true spirit of sports: keep trying, stay calm, and fight to the end. We should learn from them. 单词提示： 1 performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 表现 2 title /'taɪtl/ n. 冠军；头衔 3 final /'faɪnl/ n. 决赛 4 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧张的 5 deciding game 决胜局 6 pressure /'preʃə(r)/ n. 压力 7 in a row 连续 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. When was the 2026 ITTF Table Tennis World Cup held in Macao? A. On March 30 B. On April 5 C. From March 30 to April 5 D. I don’t know. 37. Who did Sun Yingsha play against in the women’s final? A. Wang Manyu B. Chen Meng C. Wang Yidi D. Chen Xingtong 38. How many times in a row has Sun Yingsha won the World Cup in women’s singles? A. four times B. five times C. six times D. three times 39. What was the score of the second game between Wang Chuqin and his opponent (对手)? A. 11-8 B. 18-16 C. 3-3 D. 4-3 40. What spirit of sports did their matches show? A. keep trying B. stay calm C. fight to the end D. all of the above 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年乒乓球世界杯澳门站中，孙颖莎和王楚钦分别夺得女单和男单冠军的经过。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“The 2026 ITTF Table Tennis World Cup was held in Macao from March 30 to April 5.”可知，比赛举办时间是从3月30日到4月5日。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“She faced teammate Wang Manyu.”可知，孙颖莎在女子决赛中面对的对手是队友王曼昱。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“...became the first woman to win the World Cup three times in a row.”可知，孙颖莎连续三次获得世界杯冠军。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“Wang lost the first game but won the second 18-16.”可知，王楚钦与对手的第二局比分是 18-16。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“Their matches in Macao showed the true spirit of sports: keep trying, stay calm, and fight to the end.”可知，体育精神包含了坚持尝试、保持冷静和战斗到底。 C A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver, not only because of its hard work, but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road, and that may cause dangerous accidents.” Drivers always complain (抱怨) like that. These days, a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang, and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on the screen. A new system using two cameras and a 30 cm-by-20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city. People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera, and their pictures will be shown on the screen. At the same time, the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school student was caught by the camera. He stepped back onto the pavement after hearing the sound. “I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,” he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks. Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking. But there are also different voices. Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road, and time should be adjusted (调整). Anyway it is a good way to solve the problems on the road .And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Jaywalkers often ________. A. drive a car carefully B. solve the traffic problems C. follow the traffic rules D. run the red light 42. The new system is put ________. A. at the crossing B. in the tree C. on the building D. at the park 43. The ________ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen to warn people. A. name B. sound C. picture D. address 44. The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on ________. A. a yellow light B. a red light C. a green light D. the pavement 45. Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may ________. A. have more time to cross the road B. hear the warning more often C. follow the traffic rules better D. like the pictures on the screen 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了石家庄为治理行人乱穿马路的现象，引入了一套由摄像头和屏幕组成的新系统，通过曝光违规行人照片并发出警告音来减少闯红灯行为，并介绍了该系统的使用情况和不同看法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic”以及第二段“People who cross the road on a red light will be caught”可知，jaywalkers 经常会闯红灯。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A new system... is put next to some crossings in the city”可知，系统安装在十字路口。 【43题详解】 根据第一段末尾“having their pictures shown on the screen”以及第二段“their pictures will be shown on the screen”可知，屏幕上显示的是违规者的照片。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“People who cross the road on a red light... At the same time, the system will make a warning sound”可知，当人们在红灯时过马路，系统会发出警告声。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后两段，该系统被认为是“stop jaywalking”和“solve the problems on the road”的好方法，其目的是促使行人遵守交通规则。 Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 Protecting yourself is very important. We should pay attention to ____46____ (protect) ourselves and try to stay away from danger. There are many things that you should be ____47____ (care) of. Boys and girls, here ____48____ (be) some tips to protect yourselves. First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with ____49____ (strange). Second, you can call 120 for ____50____ (help) in any situation. If you have a car accident, you should call 120 ____51____ (quick). ____52____ (three), never ignore the doorbell. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells ____53____ (check) if anyone is at home. Fourth, keep the door locked. Many people think it’s the ____54____ (good) way to protect themselves. ____55____ (remember) the information above and enjoy a safe life. 【答案】46. protecting 47. careful 48. are 49. strangers 50. help 51. quickly 52. Third 53. to check 54. best 55. Remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我保护的重要性，并给出了几条实用的自我保护建议，帮助读者远离危险、保障安全。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该注意保护自己，尽量远离危险。固定搭配pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，protect的动名词形式为protecting。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多事情是你应该小心的。固定搭配be careful of表示“小心、注意”，此处需用形容词careful。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们，这里有一些保护自己的建议。本句为倒装句，主语是some tips（复数），时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，如果你独自在回家的路上，尽量不要和陌生人说话。此处表示“陌生人”，需用名词形式，且泛指一类人，应用复数形式strangers。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，在任何情况下你都可以拨打120求助。固定搭配call...for help表示“拨打……求助”，此处help为名词，意为“帮助”。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你发生了车祸，你应该迅速拨打120。此处修饰动词call，需用副词形式，quick 的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。 【52题详解】 句意：第三，永远不要忽视门铃。根据前文的First、Second可知，此处表示第三条建议，需用序数词third，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填 Third。 【53题详解】 句意：有时坏人会按门铃来查看是否有人在家。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“按门铃”的目的是“查看”，故填to check。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人认为这是保护自己最好的方式。定冠词the后常接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。 【55题详解】 句意：记住以上信息，享受安全的生活。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Remember。 Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 The Tortoise and the Hare (龟兔赛跑) Once upon a time, there was a proud hare who always laughed at a slow tortoise. One day, the hare challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise agreed firmly. The race began. The hare ran very fast at first and soon left the tortoise far behind. He thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he stopped under a big tree to have a rest. Unexpectedly, he fell asleep quickly. Meanwhile, the tortoise didn’t stop for a moment. He kept moving forward step by step. Although he was tired, he never gave up. When the hare woke up, it was too late. The tortoise was just crossing the finish line. The hare felt regretful but it didn’t help. The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success. 56. Did the tortoise agree to the hare’s challenge? _____________________________________________ 57. Who ran faster at the beginning of the race, the hare or the tortoise? _____________________________________________ 58. 将划线句翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 59. Although he was tired, he never gave up. (同义句) He was tired, ________ he never gave up. 60. What does the story tell us? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, he did. 57. The hare. 58. 他一步一步地继续向前走。 59. but 60. Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》，讲述骄傲的兔子在比赛中偷懒睡觉，而坚持不懈的乌龟最终赢得比赛，告诉我们骄傲使人落后、坚持才能成功的道理。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“One day, the hare challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise agreed firmly.”，明确说明，乌龟坚定地同意了兔子的挑战。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“The race began. The hare ran very fast at first and soon left the tortoise far behind.”，明确说明，比赛一开始兔子跑得更快。 【58题详解】 “He kept moving forward step by step”译为“他一步一步地继续向前走”。其中“He”译为“他”；“kept moving forward”译为“继续向前走”；“step by step”译为“一步一步地”。 【59题详解】 原句“Although he was tired, he never gave up.”是although引导的让步状语从句，同义句转换中可用but连接表示转折。 【60题详解】 最后一段直接点明寓意：“The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success.”，这句话明确说明，故事告诉我们：骄傲必败，坚持和努力终将通向成功。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从短文后的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____61____ B: My father doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends. A: I don’t think your father is right. We need to go out to relax. B: That’s right. ____62____ A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates. B: ____63____ A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long. B: ____64____ Spending too much time playing computer games will get in the way of our studies and health. A: Well, sometimes parents don’t understand us. B: ____65____ So we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. A. I agree with you. B. I’m not allowed to make friends with any boys, either. C. He has crossed my personal boundary! D. What’s the matter with you? E. How kind your father is! F. Why not have a good talk with your father? G. Why not do as she says? 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. E 64. G 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间关于父母管束问题的对话，两人各自表达了对父母规定的不满，最后B提出需要与父母沟通。 【61题详解】 A看到B不开心，且下文B回答“我爸爸不允许我周末外出。”，所以空处应询问“发生了什么事”。D项“你怎么了？”自然引出下文B的回答。 【62题详解】 上文B说“爸爸不允许我周末外出”，后文A说“真的吗？但我爸爸让我和所有同学交朋友。”，所以空处B应该是开启另一个话题，且与A提到的“交朋友有关”。B项“我也不能和任何男生交朋友。”自然引出后文A的回应。 【63题详解】 上文A说“但我爸爸让我和所有同学交朋友。”，而B的爸爸不允许他外出，所以空处B应该对A的爸爸进行积极的评价。E项“你的父亲真是太好了！”自然承接上文。 【64题详解】 上文A说“妈妈不让玩太久电脑游戏”，且B说“花太多时间玩电脑游戏会影响我们的学习和健康。”，所以空处B不同意A的抱怨，认为妈妈的做法有道理，应该先表达“同意妈妈的做法”，再解释原因。G项“为什么不照她所说的去做呢？”既回应了上文，又引出后文“玩太多电脑会影响学习和健康”的原因。 【65题详解】 上文A说“有时候父母不理解我们。”，B说“所以我们需要和父母沟通，让他们理解我们。”，A表达了抱怨，空处B应该先表示赞同，再提出解决方案。A项“我同意你的看法。”既回应了上文，又引出了后文“要和父母沟通”的具体做法。 Ⅶ. 词汇考察 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. It’s ________ (possible) to finish so much homework in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这么多作业是不可能的。根据“finish so much homework in such a short time”可知，应填possible反义词形式impossible不可能的，作表语，表示在这么短的时间内完成这么多作业是不可能的。 67. We enjoyed an _________ (amaze) American film last night. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们看了一部令人惊叹的美国电影。根据空格后“American film”可知空处应填入形容词来修饰名词；amaze为动词，表示“使惊奇”，其形容词为amazing“令人惊奇的/惊喜的”。故填amazing。 68. My parents always warn me not ________ (stay) up late. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是警告我不要熬夜。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式形式，故填to stay。 69. Our ________ (coach) are very strict with us. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教练们对我们要求很严格。句中的谓语动词是复数形式are，说明主语要用复数。coach是以ch结尾的名词，变复数时要加es，故填coaches。 70. He is ________ (like) to be late for school if he doesn’t get up early. 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不早起，他很可能会上学迟到。固定搭配“be likely to do sth.”意为“很可能做某事”，其中likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，故填likely。 71. She ________ (shake) her head and refused his invitation. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：她摇了摇头，拒绝了他的邀请。本句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动作，后半句的refused是动词过去式，说明句子描述过去发生的事，因此空格处的shake也要用过去式shook。 72. I think there must be a ________ (punish) if someone breaks the class rules. 【答案】punishment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果有人违反班规，必须要有惩罚。空格前为不定冠词“a”，后需接可数名词单数。punish“惩罚”，动词，其名词形式为punishment，意为“惩罚”，符合句意和语法结构。 73. So far, he ________ (visit) more than 10 countries. 【答案】has visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经访问了10多个国家。句中的时间标志词So far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词visit的过去分词是visited。 74. Neither of us ________ (think) of the best way to solve this problem. 【答案】thinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们俩都没有想到解决这个问题的最佳方法。主语“Neither of us”表示“两者都不”，谓语动词应使用单数形式。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填thinks。 75. He finished ________ (read) this book last Sunday. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周日读完了这本书。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此空格处需填read的动名词形式reading。 Ⅷ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 76. 她昨天在回家的路上偶然遇见了一只猫。 She ________ ________ a cat on her way home yesterday. 【答案】 ①. came ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“偶然遇见”对应短语come across，时间状语“yesterday”提示使用一般过去时，动词come的过去式是came。 77. 听到那个消息时，她震惊地站在那里。 She stood there ________ ________ when she heard the news. 【答案】 ①. in ②. shock 【解析】 【详解】原句“震惊地”是关键词，表示“震惊地、处于震惊中”的常用固定短语是in shock。 78. 他们都希望与我们合作。 They all hope to ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. cooperate ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……合作”是关键词，cooperate with sb.“与……合作”，动词短语；hope to后接动词原形，因此cooperate用原形。 79. 科技应用无人机真的非常有用。它们可以帮助我们灭火。 Drones are really useful. They can help us ________ ________ a fire. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”为关键词，表示“扑灭”的短语为put out，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处可用动词原形。 80. 刚才我看见他正在流泪。 I saw him ________ ________ just now. 【答案】 ①. shedding ②. tears 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看见他正在流泪”是关键词：这里用到了感官动词see的用法：see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以动词要用现在分词形式。“流泪”用固定搭配shed tears表示，其中shed的现在分词形式是shedding，故填shedding；tears。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 运动的益处非常多，不仅能强身健体，还能缓解压力，提高社交能力，克服挑战，建立自信。请以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. The sports you like. 2. When and where you play sports. 3. The reasons why you like doing sports. 4. Your feelings. 要求：1．词数80-100词；2．条理清晰，语句通顺；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My favourite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite sport My favourite sport is basketball, which I enjoy playing with my friends. We usually play on weekends at the school playground or in the park. I like basketball because it is not only good for my health but also helps me relieve stress. Moreover, it allows me to make new friends and build confidence. When I play basketball, I feel very happy and energetic. This sport brings me a lot of joy and makes my life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动场所(位置，运动)，最喜爱的运动(原因说明、运动感受) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：介绍运动时间、场地，说明喜爱运动的原因和运动感受 结尾段：总结运动带来的收获，升华感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动场所 地点选择：playground/park/gym/stadium等 时间选择：weekends/after school/in the morning/in the afternoon等 运动同伴：friends/classmates/teammates/parents等 活动内容：play basketball/run/jump/take exercise/do sports等 作用效果：keep healthy/keep fit/relax myself/take a break等 要点二：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/swimming/running/volleyball等 喜欢原因：healthy/relaxing/useful/interesting/meaningful等 具体说明：strengthen body/make friends/build confidence/release pressure等 个人感受：happy/energetic/excited/relaxed/pleased等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $