专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 参考答案 时态 1．B 2．B 形容词 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 代词 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 句子的种类 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 冠词 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 介词 1．C 2．D 副词 1． D 单词辨析 1． B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 短语辨析 1． D 2．C 3．A 情境交际 1. D 2．B 3．A 4. C 时态 1．C 2．B 形容词 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 代词 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 句子的种类 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5. D 6. D 冠词 1．A 介词 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 单词辨析 1. D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 13. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 短语辨析 1. A 2．B 3．B 4. D 情境交际 1. C 2．C 3．A 4. C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 时态 1．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A．sweep B．swept C．is sweeping D．will sweep 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Two days ago, I ________ in Kunming and began my wonderful trip around Yunnan. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 2．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A．more B．many C．very D．much 3．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 4．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as ________ as a drop of water. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 5．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—How do you like the countryside? —It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 6．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)This book is ________ than the one. It has more interesting stories. A．good B．better C．best D．well 代词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)—What can I put into the tea? —You can put ________ milk into the tea. Milk can make the tea taste nice. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 3．(24-25七下·天津部分区·期末)—Which is Mary’s dictionary? —This one is ________. That one is ________. A．hers; mine B．her; mine C．hers; my D．her; me 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Did all the students take part in the Marathon? —Yes, ________ of us gave up halfway. A．none B．all C．both D．either 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)________and leave the computer games or you will have sore necks and dry eyes. A．Stand up B．Standing up C．Stands up D．Stood up 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Take a map, ________ you will get lost in the rainforest. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Tom, ________ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A．stands B．standing C．to stand D．stand 4. (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Zhang Shun loves Marathon running, ________ he has no plans to stop. A．so B．but C．or D．as 冠词 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)In ________ evenings, Charlie’s room became ________ happy place. A．an; a B．the; a C．a; an D．a ; the 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)—I went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with my parents last week. —Oh, it must be ________ unforgettable experience! A．a B．an C．the D. / 3．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．a; What B．the; How C．the; What D．/; How 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Which sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ tennis best. I want to be ________ tennis player in the future. A．/; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the 介词 1．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 2．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Look, the trains are going ________ the plateau. A．cross B．across C．into D．through 副词 1. (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 单词辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 2．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A．with B．in C．without D．have no 3．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 4．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 5．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)I prefer trying local food to ________ places of interest in a trip. A．visit B．visiting C．go D．going 6．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A．advice B．prize C．experience D．information 7．(24-25七下·天津河东区·期末)—I enjoy the song named A Little Red Flower for You very much. —So do I. It ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks 8．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)When in China, do ________  the Chinese do. A．as B．like C．for D．with 9．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Jianbing Guozi is a ________ of Tianjin food culture. A．symbol B．discovery C．surface D．magazine 10．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)The hurt player kept playing and her ________ actions encouraged the team. A．normal B．smart C．modern D．brave 11．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)________, the final exam was so easy that everyone got an “A”! A．Bravely B．Surprisingly C．Brightly D．Seriously 12．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A．suggest B．decide C．imagine D．develop 13．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)It’s very important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A．nervous B．excited C．alone D．calm 14．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)Don’t eat too much fried chicken. It ________ delicious but is unhealthy. A．stays B．keeps C．tastes D．becomes 15．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart. A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look 16．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The book is so great that I will write a ________ of it and ask more people to read it. A．purpose B．review C．paragraph D．postcard 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 2．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 3．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)We shouldn’t ________ the people when they make mistakes. A．laugh at B．wake up C．talk with D．look after 情境交际 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)—We will go to Sichuan for travelling tomorrow. —________！ A．You’re welcome B．That’s not true C．Not at all D．Have a good time 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)—I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month. —So great! ________ A．Excuse me. B．I can’t wait to go. C．I agree. D．Take it easy. 3．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)—All snacks are unhealthy. —________ Some of them are good for us. A．I don’t agree. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m fine. D．Goodbye! 4．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A．Take it easy! B．Let’s decide. C．I can’t wait to see it. D．Sorry. 时态 1．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Do you have any plans for tomorrow? —Yes, I ________ a picnic with my family if it’s sunny. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 2．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津东丽·期末)I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are exciting. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as interested as D．as more interested as 2．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Which movie do you prefer, Waterworld or Frozen? —I like Frozen better. It is ________ because of the music and the story. A．the most touching B．more touching C．most touching D．less touching 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)As for me, nothing is ________ than hiking. It always brings me a lot of fun. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 4．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The Qiantang River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．most famous B．less famous C．more famous D．the most famous 5．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 代词 1．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 2．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 3．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A．our B．ours C．we D．us 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—What’s the first thing to do when I’m on the island alone? —First, ________ calm and look for ways to get help. A．stays B．staying C．stayed D．stay 2．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)________ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Not to D．Doesn’t 3．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)—________? —He is very strict but friendly. A．What does your father do B．What is your father like C．What’s your father’s job D．What does your father look like 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)—________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 6．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The Dead Sea is saltier than any sea, ________ people can lie on its surface. A．and B．but C．or D．so 冠词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)—Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is very small. A．a; the B．a;a C．the; the D．the;a 介词 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A．above B．under C．with D．inside 2．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as D．of 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)I’m looking forward ________ the coming summer holiday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)My mother often makes dumplings ________ beef and carrots. A．in B．with C．of D．for 单词辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the________. A．connection B．behaviour C．description D．truth 2．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 3．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)—I’m sorry. I didn’t ________ to your e-mail in time. —It doesn’t matter. A．reply B．discuss C．answer D．agree 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A．decision B．opinion C．exhibition D．importance 5．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)The sun shines ________ in the sky. A．brightly B．poorly C．slowly D．loudly 6．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Words can’t ________ our deep love for our hometown. A．express B．imagine C．receive D．discover 7．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 8．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)—Where is David? —He is ________ an award on the stage. A．accepting B．cooking C．discussing D．climbing 9．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; feels B．looks; sounds C．looks; tastes D．tastes; feels 10．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)My dream is to be a great ________ who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes. A．designer B．guide C．scientist D．writer 11．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)People think hamburgers are a ________ of American food. A．stone B．pill C．symbol D．hen 12．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean? —They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world. A．search B．explore C．create D．collect 13．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The food was so hot. I ________ took a small mouthful. A．luckily B．differently C．carefully D．suddenly 14．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here. A．curious B．national C．comfortable D．golden 15．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)I ________ a present from my friend and I can’t wait to open it. A．bought B．made C．sent D．received 16．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)I am ________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. A．nervous B．brave C．proud D．curious 17．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)As we all know, food is a ________ between cultures. A．courage B．tool C．bridge D．symbol 18．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China. A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently 19．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The story of love in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory deeply ________ me. A．cheered B．encouraged C．taught D．touched 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)Why not join us for the game, or you’ll ________ on all the fun. A．miss out B．find out C．set out D．look out 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing. A．because of B．such as C．at first D．for example 3．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)—Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping. Please ________ your radio. —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．sit down B．turn down C．look up D．turn up 4．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. A．go over B．miss out C．put down D．do away with 情境交际 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)—I am not sure how to make a model plane. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 2．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—I won the first prize in the Tianjin Half Marathon! —________ A．What a shame! B．That’s all right. C．Oh, really? It’s amazing! D．You’re welcome. 3．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A．Don’t worry B．Worry C．Not worry D．Worrying 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 时态 1．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A．sweep B．swept C．is sweeping D．will sweep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨夜，凛冽的寒风席卷地面。 考查时态。结合“last night”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式swept。故选B。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Two days ago, I ________ in Kunming and began my wonderful trip around Yunnan. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：两天前，我抵达昆明，开启了精彩的云南之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“Two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故选B。 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A．more B．many C．very D．much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过一年的锻炼，琳达看起来比以前健康得多。 考查比较级修饰词。考查副词辨析。more更多；many许多；very非常；much非常。句中“healthier”是“healthy”的比较级，需要用“much”来修饰，表“健康得多”。故选D。 3．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他比我工作更仔细。 考查形容词原级及副词比较级。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“works”，D项符合。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as ________ as a drop of water. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去海边玩得开心吗？——是的。在这浩瀚的大海中，我感觉自己像一滴水一样小。 考查原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级small。故选A。 5．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—How do you like the countryside? —It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得乡村怎么样？——它比大城市更安静。我喜欢那里的宁静。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级quieter。故选B。 6．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)This book is ________ than the one. It has more interesting stories. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书比那本好。它有更多有趣的故事。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好地，副词。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 代词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不想要这件夹克衫。请再给我拿一件 (看看)。 考查代词。others泛指“其他的人或事物”，相当于“other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词；the other特指“两者中的另一个”，可作代词单独使用，也可后接单数名词，还可特指“某范围中其余所有的”，后接复数名词；another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，或不确定范围中的“又一个、再一个”，可修饰单数名词或单独使用；the others特指“某范围中其余所有的人或事物”，相当于“the other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词。根据“I don’t want this jacket. Please show me … one.”可知，题干中未限定夹克总数，是“不确定范围中的再一个”，且空后 “one” (指代jacket) 为单数，应用another，语法和语义均符合。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)—What can I put into the tea? —You can put ________ milk into the tea. Milk can make the tea taste nice. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以在茶里放些什么？——你可以在茶里放一点牛奶。牛奶能让茶尝起来美味。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义 。“milk”是不可数名词，故排除A、B选项；根据“Milk can make the tea taste nice.”可知，此处表示可以放一些牛奶，是肯定含义，所以用“a little” 。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·天津部分区·期末)—Which is Mary’s dictionary? —This one is ________. That one is ________. A．hers; mine B．her; mine C．hers; my D．her; me 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哪本是玛丽的字典？——这本是她的。那本是我的。 考查物主代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，是人称代词宾格。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。本题空格后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词，第一空指代“玛丽的字典”，用hers；第二空指代“我的字典”，用mine，故选A。 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Did all the students take part in the Marathon? —Yes, ________ of us gave up halfway. A．none B．all C．both D．either 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——所有的学生都参加了马拉松比赛吗？——是的，我们都没有半途而废。 考查代词。none没有一个；all全部；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Did all the students take part in the Marathon?”以及“Yes”可知，所有的学生都参加了马拉松比赛，应是没有一个半途而废，A项符合。故选A。 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)________and leave the computer games or you will have sore necks and dry eyes. A．Stand up B．Standing up C．Stands up D．Stood up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：站起来，远离电脑游戏，否则你会脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩。 考查祈使句。Stand up站起来，动词短语原形；Standing up动名词或现在分词；Stands up三单形式；Stood up过去式或过去分词。根据“...and leave the computer games”可知，这是一个祈使句结构，应用“stand up”这一动词原形开头，表达一种建议的语气。故选A。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Take a map, ________ you will get lost in the rainforest. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：带上地图，否则你会在雨林里迷路。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Take a map”可知，此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示带上地图，否则你会在雨林里迷路。故选D。 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Tom, ________ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A．stands B．standing C．to stand D．stand 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆，站起来离开屏幕！花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你有害。 考查祈使句。根所“Tom, … up and leave the screen!”可知，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，用于直接发出命令、建议或要求。故选D。 4. (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Zhang Shun loves Marathon running, ________ he has no plans to stop. A．so B．but C．or D．as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张顺热爱马拉松跑步，所以他没有停下来的计划。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Zhang Shun loves Marathon running”可知，他热爱马拉松跑步，后半句“he has no plans to stop”表示他没有停止的计划，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选A。 冠词 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)In ________ evenings, Charlie’s room became ________ happy place. A．an; a B．the; a C．a; an D．a ; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在晚上，查理的房间变成了一个快乐的地方。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。“in the evenings”是固定短语，表示“在晚上”，第一空用定冠词“the”；第二个空表示“一个快乐的地方”，是泛指，“happy”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)—I went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with my parents last week. —Oh, it must be ________ unforgettable experience! A．a B．an C．the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我上周和父母去了青藏高原。——哦，那一定是一次难忘的经历！ 考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 3．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．a; What B．the; How C．the; What D．/; How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——哇！多么动听的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。 考查冠词和感叹句。play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前通常用定冠词the，故排除选项A和D。根据“beautiful music!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故此处应用“what+形容词+名词+（主谓）”的结构。故选C。 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Which sport do you like best? —I like playing ________ tennis best. I want to be ________ tennis player in the future. A．/; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪项运动？——我最喜欢打网球。我将来想成为一名网球运动员。 考查冠词。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。play tennis“打网球”；第二个空泛指“一名网球运动员”，tennis以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 介词 1．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Look, the trains are going ________ the plateau. A．cross B．across C．into D．through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看，火车正穿过高原。 考查介词。cross横穿，动词；across横过，穿过；into进入；through穿过，通过。根据“the plateau”可知，应是从高原内部穿过，through符合。故选D。 副词 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 单词辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首音乐非常乏味，这让所有的学生都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一个修饰“music”，应用boring；第二个空修饰“students”，应用bored。故选B。 2．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)We all know fish can’t live ________ water. A．with B．in C．without D．have no 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都知道鱼没有水就无法生存。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；without没有；have no没有，后需接名词。根据“We all know fish can’t live...water.”可知，鱼没有水无法生存，故选C。 3．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 【答案】A 【解析】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“very smooth”可知，此处描述石头的触感，需用“feel”。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨莉不允许她的儿子花太多时间玩电脑，这对他的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；offer提供；teach教；allow允许。根据“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，玩电脑伤眼，所以萨莉不允许儿子长时间玩。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)I prefer trying local food to ________ places of interest in a trip. A．visit B．visiting C．go D．going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在旅行中，比起参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢品尝当地食物。 考查动词非谓语形式和词义辨析。visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；go去，动词原形；going去，动名词/现在分词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，to在这里是介词，后接动名词形式；结合语境“places of interest”可知，此处应用“参观”，即visiting符合。故选B。 6．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A．advice B．prize C．experience D．information 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说迈克参加了2024年11月10日的南昌马拉松。——哦，是的，他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；prize奖品；experience经历；information信息。根据语境可知，马拉松参赛后的感受应强调“体验”或“经历”，experience符合语境。故选C。 7．(24-25七下·天津河东区·期末)—I enjoy the song named A Little Red Flower for You very much. —So do I. It ________ beautiful. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢那首名为《送你一朵小红花》的歌。——我也是。它听起来很美。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。根据“the song named A little red flower for you”可知，此处指歌曲听起来很美，应用sounds“听起来”。故选A。 8．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)When in China, do ________  the Chinese do. A．as B．like C．for D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国时，要像中国人那样做。 考查介词辨析。as像……一样；like像；for为了；with和……一起。do as sb. do像某人那样做，为固定搭配。故选A。 9．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Jianbing Guozi is a ________ of Tianjin food culture. A．symbol B．discovery C．surface D．magazine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一种象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；discovery发现；surface表面；magazine杂志。根据“Jianbing Guozi is a ... of Tianjin food culture.”和常识可知，煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一个典型代表，也就是天津饮食文化的象征。故选A。 10．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)The hurt player kept playing and her ________ actions encouraged the team. A．normal B．smart C．modern D．brave 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位受伤的球员坚持比赛，她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；smart聪明的；modern现代的；brave勇敢的。根据“The hurt player kept playing”可知，受伤了还坚持比赛，这种行为体现出的是勇敢，所以用“brave”来形容该球员的行为。故选D。 11．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)________, the final exam was so easy that everyone got an “A”! A．Bravely B．Surprisingly C．Brightly D．Seriously 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，期末考试如此简单，每个人都得了“A”！ 考查副词辨析。Bravely勇敢地；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Brightly明亮地；Seriously认真地。根据“the final exam was so easy that everyone got an ‘A’!”可知，期末考试如此简单，每个人都得了“A”，这应是令人感到惊讶的事情，B项符合。故选B。 12．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A．suggest B．decide C．imagine D．develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。你能想象没有它的世界吗？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；decide决定；imagine想象；develop发展。根据“a world without it”可知，此处是在询问能否想象没有信息技术的世界，所以应该用imagine。故选C。 13．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)It’s very important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A．nervous B．excited C．alone D．calm 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们处于危险中时，保持冷静非常重要。     考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；alone独自的；calm冷静的。根据句意可知，危险时应保持冷静以应对突发情况，故选D。 14．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)Don’t eat too much fried chicken. It ________ delicious but is unhealthy. A．stays B．keeps C．tastes D．becomes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要吃太多炸鸡。它尝起来很美味，但不健康。 考查动词辨析。stays停留；keeps保持；tastes尝起来；becomes变成。根据“It ... delicious but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很美味。故选C。 15．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart. A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和妈妈在一起的记忆在我的心里一直很甜蜜。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；remain保持；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“The memories of being with my mom…so sweet deep in my heart.”可知，此处指记忆会在心里，表示状态持续，remain符合语境。故选B。 16．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The book is so great that I will write a ________ of it and ask more people to read it. A．purpose B．review C．paragraph D．postcard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书太棒了，我会写一篇书评，并邀请更多的人阅读。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；review评论；paragraph段落；postcard明信片。根据“ask more people to read it”可知，此处含有推荐性质，指写书评。故选B。 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)There are some leaves there. Please ________. A．try on them B．pick up them C．try them on D．pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那里有一些树叶，请把它们捡起来。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“There are some leaves there”可知，应是捡起树叶，排除选项A和C。pick up是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即此处应为pick them up。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——抱歉，但是我和我父母决定去东江湖露营。 考查动词形式辨析。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；goes去，动词三单。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)We shouldn’t ________ the people when they make mistakes. A．laugh at B．wake up C．talk with D．look after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；wake up叫醒；talk with和……交谈；look after照顾。根据“when they make mistakes”可知，当别人犯错时，不应该做的是嘲笑他们，“laugh at”符合语境。故选A。 情境交际 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)—We will go to Sichuan for travelling tomorrow. —________！ A．You’re welcome B．That’s not true C．Not at all D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们明天将去四川旅行。——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s not true那不是真的；Not at all一点也不；Have a good time玩得开心。当得知对方要去旅行时，通常会祝对方玩得开心，“Have a good time”符合语境。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)—I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month. —So great! ________ A．Excuse me. B．I can’t wait to go. C．I agree. D．Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说天津下个月要开一家新的Hello Kitty主题公园。 ——太棒了！我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰一下；I can’t wait to go.我等不及要去了；I agree.我同意；Take it easy.别紧张。根据上文“a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month”可知，下个月天津将有一家全新的Hello Kitty主题公园开业，那么此处应用“I can’t wait to go”表示急切的期待。故选B。 3．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)—All snacks are unhealthy. —________ Some of them are good for us. A．I don’t agree. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m fine. D．Goodbye! 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——所有的零食都不健康。——我不同意。有些对我们有好处。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree.我不同意；You’re welcome.不客气；I’m fine.我很好；Goodbye!再见。根据“Some of them are good for us.”可知，此处不同意对方的观点，认为有些零食对我们有好处。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)—A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A．Take it easy! B．Let’s decide. C．I can’t wait to see it. D．Sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——一个新的海洋公园下周末将会开放。 ——太棒了！我迫不及待想看看它。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Let’s decide让我们做决定吧；I can’t wait to see it我迫不及待想要去看看它；Sorry抱歉。对话情境是听说新海洋公园下周末开放，回应“Great!”表达对这件事的期待。“I can’t wait to see it.”契合期待新公园开放的心情。故选C。 时态 1．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Do you have any plans for tomorrow? —Yes, I ________ a picnic with my family if it’s sunny. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天有什么计划吗？——是的，如果天气晴朗，我会和家人一起野餐。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰克和他的祖父母坐在一起，听他们讲故事。 考查一般过去时。listen听，动词原形，一般现在时；listened过去式，一般过去时；will listen一般将来时；listens第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。根据句中“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式listened，作谓语。故选B。 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津东丽·期末)I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are exciting. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as interested as D．as more interested as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为滑雪不如滑冰有趣，但它们两者都很刺激。 考查形容词原级比较及形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用于修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，用于修饰人，强调人对事物的感受。as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”，是原级比较结构，其否定形式为“not as + 形容词原级 + as”，其中形容词必须用原级，不能用比较级，排除B、D选项；本题中修饰的是“skiing”，需用interesting，排除C选项。故选A。 2．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Which movie do you prefer, Waterworld or Frozen? —I like Frozen better. It is ________ because of the music and the story. A．the most touching B．more touching C．most touching D．less touching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《水世界》还是《冰雪奇缘》？——我更喜欢《冰雪奇缘》。因为音乐和故事，它更感人。 考查比较级。根据“Which movie do you prefer, Waterworld or Frozen”可知此处是两部电影之间进行比较，用比较级，根据“I like Frozen better”可知这部电影有更感人的音乐和故事，用比较级more touching。故选B。 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)As for me, nothing is ________ than hiking. It always brings me a lot of fun. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对我来说，没有什么比徒步旅行更令人愉快了。它总是给我带来很多乐趣。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more enjoyable。故选B。 4．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The Qiantang River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．most famous B．less famous C．more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钱塘江是中国最著名的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Qiantang River is one of ... rivers in China.”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会像你父亲一样成功。 考查形容词的原级。successful成功的，形容词；more successful更加成功，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词；more successfully更加成功地，副词比较级。根据“you will become as...as your father”以及选项可知，应用原级形容词successful作表语，表示像你父亲一样成功。as...as和……一样，表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 代词 1．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A．none B．both C．neither D．all 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你父母去你学校听音乐会了吗？——是的，他们俩都在那里。他们无论如何都不会错过的。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“Did your parents go to your school concert?”及“Yes,”可知，是两个人都去了音乐会。故选B。 2．(24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末)Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每次我游览西湖时，它美丽的景色总能让我放松。 考查代词用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 3．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我看见门口有两个女孩，但她们都不是我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都。根据“two girls”以及“but ... of them is my sister.”可知，两个女孩中没有一个是我妹妹，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A．our B．ours C．we D．us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上的书是我们的。如果你想读，可以去读。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；ours=our+名词，我们的，名词性物主代词；we主格，我们；us宾格，我们。横线处表达“我们的书”，且横线后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选B。 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—What’s the first thing to do when I’m on the island alone? —First, ________ calm and look for ways to get help. A．stays B．staying C．stayed D．stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——当我独自在岛上时，第一件事是什么？——首先，保持冷静，寻找寻求帮助的方法。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)________ forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Not to D．Doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别忘了抽出点时间出去玩，享受生活。 考查祈使句用法。根据“...forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，本句为否定的祈使句，其否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，意为“不要做某事”。故选A。 3．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)—________? —He is very strict but friendly. A．What does your father do B．What is your father like C．What’s your father’s job D．What does your father look like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他很严格但很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your father do你父亲是做什么的；What is your father like你父亲是什么样的人；What’s your father’s job你父亲是做什么工作的；What does your father look like你父亲长什么样。根据“He is very strict but friendly.”可知，此处是对性格提问，应用What is your father like。故选B。 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快点，否则你将会错过火车。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or否则，要不然；so所以。根据“Hurry up...you will miss the train.”可知，句中表述要求对方快点，“否则的话”就会错过火车，此处使用“or”表示“否则”，符合这种否定假设的逻辑关系。故选C。 5．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)—________ did you stay in Hainan? —For a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在海南待了多久？——一周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How long多久。根据“For a week.”可知，对时段提问。故选D。 6．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The Dead Sea is saltier than any sea, ________ people can lie on its surface. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：死海比其他任何海洋都咸，因此人们可以漂浮在其表面。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The Dead Sea is saltier than any sea, ... people can lie on its surface.”可知，空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选D。 冠词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)—Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is very small. A．a; the B．a;a C．the; the D．the;a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市非常小。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前用；the定冠词，表特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选A。 介词 1．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A．above B．under C．with D．inside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：青藏高原上有可爱的蓝天。   考查介词辨析。above在……上方；under在……下面；with和……一起；inside在……里面。根据“There is lovely blue sky…the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可推知，此处描述的是蓝天在高原上空的位置关系，应选用表示“在……上方”的介词。故选A。 2．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as D．of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客来参观。 考查介词辨析。for为；to到；as作为；of属于……的。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处是指海南因海滩而闻名，固定短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选A。 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)I’m looking forward ________ the coming summer holiday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我期待着即将到来的暑假。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；to到。look forward to“期待”，动词短语，此处应用介词to。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)My mother often makes dumplings ________ beef and carrots. A．in B．with C．of D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常用牛肉和胡萝卜包饺子。 考查介词。in在……里面；with用；of的；for为了。根据“My mother often makes dumplings...beef and carrots.”可知，这里指的是妈妈经常用牛肉和胡萝卜包饺子。故选B。 单词辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the________. A．connection B．behaviour C．description D．truth 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想知道昨晚发生了什么事。请告诉我真相。 考查名词词义辨析。connection连接；behaviour行为；description描述；truth真相。 根据“I wonder what happened last night.”可知，此句是说想知道真相。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末)Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：抱歉，我也不知道去电影院的路。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t know”可知，句子为否定句，且空格在句末，故应用either表示“也”。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)—I’m sorry. I didn’t ________ to your e-mail in time. —It doesn’t matter. A．reply B．discuss C．answer D．agree 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有及时回复你的邮件。——没关系。 考查动词辨析。reply回复，常与介词to搭配，reply to sth.意为“回复某事/某物”；discuss讨论；answer回答，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语；agree同意。根据空后的介词“to”以及“your e-mail”可知，此处应表示“回复邮件”。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A．decision B．opinion C．exhibition D．importance 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你首先应该意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；opinion观点；exhibition展览；importance重要性。根据“realise the ... of learning English”可知，此处表示“学习英语的重要性”，故选D。 5．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)The sun shines ________ in the sky. A．brightly B．poorly C．slowly D．loudly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地发光。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地，闪耀地；poorly贫乏地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“The sun shines…in the sky.”可知，此处指太阳在天空中明亮地发光。故选A。 6．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)Words can’t ________ our deep love for our hometown. A．express B．imagine C．receive D．discover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。 考查动词词义辨析。express表达；imagine想象；receive收到；discover发现。根据“Words can’t…our deep love for our hometown.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。故选A。 7．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但还不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不必；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but they are not sure”可知，他们还不确定是否去野餐，此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。 8．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)—Where is David? —He is ________ an award on the stage. A．accepting B．cooking C．discussing D．climbing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——David在哪里？——他正在台上领奖。 考查动词辨析。accepting接受；cooking烹饪；discussing讨论；climbing攀爬。根据“He is...an award on the stage.”可知，他在台上领奖。故选A。 9．(24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末)—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; feels B．looks; sounds C．looks; tastes D．tastes; feels 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，谢谢。它看起来很诱人，尝起来也很美味。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“lovely”可知，披萨看起来很诱人；根据“nice”可知，披萨尝起来美味。故选C。 10．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)My dream is to be a great ________ who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes. A．designer B．guide C．scientist D．writer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一个伟大的设计师，能够制作出各种各样美丽的衣服。 考查名词辨析。designer设计师；guide导游；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes”以及选项可知，应用名词designer，表示成为一个伟大的设计师。故选A。 11．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)People think hamburgers are a ________ of American food. A．stone B．pill C．symbol D．hen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们认为汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；pill药丸；symbol象征；hen母鸡。根据“People think hamburgers are a...of American food.”可知，人们认为汉堡包是美国食物的象征。故选C。 12．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean? —They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world. A．search B．explore C．create D．collect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——科学家想在深海做什么？——他们希望探索新生命并了解水下世界。 考查动词辨析。search搜索；explore探索；create创造；collect收集。根据“They hope to… new life and understand the underwater world.”可知，科学家在深海的目标是发现和研究新生命，而非创造或收集，explore更符合科学探索的语境。故选B。 13．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The food was so hot. I ________ took a small mouthful. A．luckily B．differently C．carefully D．suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：食物太烫了。我小心地吃了一小口。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；differently不同地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地。根据“The food was so hot.”可知，食物太烫，小心地吃了一小口。故选C。 14．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here. A．curious B．national C．comfortable D．golden 【答案】C 【解析】句意：旅馆的房间和我自己的家一样舒适。我喜欢待在这里。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；national民族的；comfortable舒服的；golden金色的。根据“I like staying here.”可知，旅馆的房间和自己的家一样舒适。故选C。 15．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)I ________ a present from my friend and I can’t wait to open it. A．bought B．made C．sent D．received 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我收到一个来自朋友的礼物，我等不及要打开它。 考查动词辨析。bought买；made制作；sent发送；received收到。根据“and I can’t wait to open it.”可知，我等不及要打开礼物，表明礼物已在手中，故空处指“收到”礼物。故选D。 16．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)I am ________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. A．nervous B．brave C．proud D．curious 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；curious好奇的。根据“I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，此处表达的是积极情感，强调自豪感。故选C。 17．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)As we all know, food is a ________ between cultures. A．courage B．tool C．bridge D．symbol 【答案】C 【解析】句意：众所周知，食物是文化之间的桥梁。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；tool工具；bridge桥梁；symbol象征。根据“...between cultures.”可知，空处强调食物作为连接不同文化的媒介，促进交流与理解，说明食物是文化之间的桥梁。故选C。 18．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China. A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为冰淇淋是西方的甜点。然而，它实际上来自中国。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；actually实际上；surprisingly令人惊讶地；differently不同地。设空处位于句首转折词“However”后，需填入副词修饰动词“came”，以强调事实并纠正前句的误解，actually符合语境。故选B。 19．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The story of love in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory deeply ________ me. A．cheered B．encouraged C．taught D．touched 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《查理和巧克力工厂》中这段关于爱的故事深深打动了我。 考查动词辨析。cheered欢呼；encouraged鼓励；taught教；touched感动。根据“the story of love”可知，语境要求动词体现情感触动，而“touched”常与“deeply”搭配，表示“深深打动”，故选D。 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)Why not join us for the game, or you’ll ________ on all the fun. A．miss out B．find out C．set out D．look out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为什么不加入我们一起玩游戏呢，否则你会错过所有乐趣的。 考查动词短语辨析。miss out错过，错失；find out查明，弄清楚；set out出发，着手；look out当心，向外看。根据“Why not join us for the game, or you’ll...on all the fun.”可知，此处表示如果不加入游戏，就会错过所有乐趣。故选A。 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing. A．because of B．such as C．at first D．for example 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有许多爱好，例如阅读和写作。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个为例；at first首先；for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。“reading and writing”是对爱好的举例，且有两个例子，故选B。 3．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)—Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping. Please ________ your radio. —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．sit down B．turn down C．look up D．turn up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。请把收音机关小点声。——对不起。我马上就做。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；turn down调小；look up查阅；turn up出现。根据“Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping.”可知，小孩在睡觉，需要调小收音机。故选B。 4．(24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末)Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. A．go over B．miss out C．put down D．do away with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：娱乐可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。 考查动词短语。go over仔细检查；miss out遗漏；put down放下；do away with消除。根据“lift our spirits”并结合选项可知，此处强调娱乐的积极作用，指消除不良情绪。故选D。 情境交际 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)—I am not sure how to make a model plane. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不确定怎么做飞机模型。你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很遗憾；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Sure, …”可知，对于对方的请求，回答“当然，没问题”表示愿意帮忙，故选C。 2．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—I won the first prize in the Tianjin Half Marathon! —________ A．What a shame! B．That’s all right. C．Oh, really? It’s amazing! D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在天津半程马拉松比赛中获得了第一名！——哦，真的吗？太不可思议了！ 考查情景交际。What a shame!真遗憾；That’s all right.没什么；Oh, really? It’s amazing!哦，真的吗？太不可思议了；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I won the first prize in the Tianjin Half Marathon!”可知，对方得了第一名，应该表示惊叹，故选C。 3．(24-25七下·天津南开区·期末)—Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A．Don’t worry B．Worry C．Not worry D．Worrying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我对这场比赛很紧张。我该怎么办？——不要担心赢。尽情享受比赛吧。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Worry担心，动词原形；Not worry不担心，用于口语或非正式书面语；Worrying担心，动词的现在分词形式。根据“Just enjoy yourself in the match”，此处是告诉对方不要担心。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Jim在昨天的马拉松比赛中伤了腿。——听到这很难过。让我们今天下午去看看他。 考查情景交际。Good news好消息；I’d love to我愿意去；I am sorry to hear that听到这很难过；It’s fine没关系。根据“Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday.”以及“Let’s go and see him this afternoon.”可知，Jim的腿受伤了，此处表达的是对听到这个不好的消息感到同情。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $