精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县洞庭中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段测试英语试题

2026年上学期八年级英语期检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 一.听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He broke his leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul didn’t come to school yesterday. Do you know what happened? B: Yes, he broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday. 2. How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after-school reading program? B: On Saturday afternoon every week. 3. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you hear the news that Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game in Singapore? B: Yeah, that’s really exciting news. And table tennis is my favorite sport. 4. What used to be there near Jack’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. A park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so happy in this photo, Jack. B: Yes, there used to be a beautiful park near my home and we had fun there every day. 5. Which subject did Tom make great progress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In English. B. In geography. C. In physics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, why are you so excited? B: Because I made great progress in my geography test. You know, I failed the exam last month. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Cathy have a fight with? A. Her classmate. B. Her best friend. C. Her sister. 7. What’s Peter’s advice? A. To say sorry face to face. B. To write a letter. C. To buy a gift. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, I had a fight with my best friend Kate yesterday, but I’m too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write a letter to her, Cathy? A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I’ll do that as soon as possible. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mary send the old man last night? A. To the old man’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To Mary’s home. 9. How long did Mary stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? B: I sent an old man who had a heart problem to the hospital on my way home. A: Did you stay there for a long time? B: Yeah, I waited from 7 till 9:30 p.m. until his family arrived at the hospital. A: How kind you are! 听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man’s mother do tomorrow morning? A. Pick up his grandma. B. Book a table. C. Go out for dinner. 11. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. The food isn’t delicious. B. The service is good. C. The distance is too far. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could you please give me a ride to the library tomorrow morning? B: No, I can’t. I have to pick up your grandma at the train station. A: Great. I’m glad to see grandma again. Could we go out for dinner with Grandma tomorrow evening? B: Alright. Can you book a table in the nearest restaurant? A: With pleasure? Mom, the food in that restaurant is always good. So is the service. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A. Wuyi Square. B. Orange Island. C. Tianxinge Pavilion. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, did you have a good time in Changsha on the weekend? B: Of course. We visited Orange Island, Wuyi Square, and Tianxinge Pavilion. A: Did you climb Yu Mountain? B: No, when we planned to go there, it rained heavily. A: Which place did you like best in your trip? B: Wuyi Square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 16. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bank. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Miss Lee. Are there any books on science? B: Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you? A: No, I don’t, but I have to give a talk about space science this Friday. B: Alright, here is the book. Is there any book you need? A: Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. B: Sure. They are on the shelf over there. A: Thanks. I’d like this one about Chinese history. Can I return the 2 books next Monday? B: It’s okay. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A. Getting up. B. Running. C. Cooking breakfast. 19. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 20. When did the speaker get to the office? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:40. C. At 10:00. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was a terrible day. I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I rode my bike to work as usual. It was broken after I had just ridden about 200 meters. I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in the bike’s basket, so I ran back to get my bag. At 8:20, I got to the bus stop again. When I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn’t take my umbrella. When the bus came, it was already 8:40. I got to my office at 10. I missed the morning meeting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 tea spoons 8—13 years old: 1 tea spoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 tea spoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025. Don’t take it anymore if your skin (皮肤) gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 21. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. To shake the medicine well. B. To eat some warm food. C. To drink some hot tea. 22. How much medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2 tea spoons. B. 3 tea spoons. C. 6 tea spoons. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John can put the medicine in any place he likes. B. John can continue to take the medicine he bought in 2026. C. If John’s skin gets red, he should stop taking the medicine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了止咳药的使用说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，使用前需摇匀。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a 12-year-old boy.”、“Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water.”以及“8—13 years old: 1 tea spoon”可知，John为12岁，属于“8—13 years old”范围，剂量为每次1茶匙，每日3次，因此每天总量为1×3=3茶匙。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take it anymore if your skin (皮肤) gets red.”可知，皮肤变红应停药。故选C。 B Ne Zha 2 has been a big success! So far, it has made more than 12 billion yuan at the box office (票房), becoming the highest-grossing movie in Chinese film history. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival holiday. People really wanted to see it, and movie theaters were full of excited audiences (观众). In just a few days, In made more money than Ne Zha I did in total. Ne Zha 2 is based on old Chinese stories from a famous book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》 ) . It was directed by Jiaozi, a well-known director in the animation field. He also directed Ne Zha 1, which was very popular around the world and made $725 million. One of the most interesting things about Ne Zha 2 is its special character designs. The movie uses new technology to show more exciting fight scenes (场景) and beautiful views. Jiaozi mixes traditional Chinese styles with modern designs, so people of all ages can enjoy the movie. Also, Ne Zha 2 helps share Chinese myths with people all over the world. Investiture of the Gods is a famous Chinese story, and Ne Zha is one of the most loved characters in it. By telling this story, the movie spreads (传播) Chinese culture globally. Ne Zha 2 has been shown in many countries, like the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and people everywhere love it. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By offering advice. C. By telling the facts. 25. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? A. On January 29,2024. B. During the Spring Festival this year. C. During the National Day holiday in 2025. 26. What can we know about Ne Zha 2 and Ne Zha 1? A. Ne Zha 2 and Ne Zha I have the same box - office earnings. B. The director of Ne Zha 2 also directed Ne Zha 1. C. Ne Zha 2 has fewer fight scenes than Ne Zha l. 27. Which of the following is NOT true about Ne Zha 2? A. It uses new technology to create amazing scenes. B. Its character designs combine old and new styles. C. It only tells Chinese traditional stories to people in our country. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后票房大获成功，讲述其基于《封神演义》改编，介绍影片剧情、角色成长，还传达影片教会人们勇敢面对困难等重要道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been a big success! So far, it has made more than 12 billion yuan at the box office (票房),”可知，作者通过提供票房数据等具体信息开始这篇文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie came out on January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，电影于2025年1月29日春节假期期间上映。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 is based on old Chinese stories from a famous book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》 ) . It was directed by Jiaozi, a well-known director in the animation field.”以及“He also directed Ne Zha 1, which was very popular around the world and made $725 million.”可知，《哪吒2》的导演也执导了《哪吒1》。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, Ne Zha 2 helps share Chinese myths with people all over the world.”可知，该电影旨在全球传播中国文化，而非只针对国内观众，因此选项C描述错误。故选C。 C iShowSpeed, a famous YouTuber with over 37 million fans, recently visited China and live-streamed (直播) his experiences. His real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., and he is known for his lively and energetic personality, which is why many Chinese fans call him “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥). His China tour started in Shanghai. As soon as he arrived, he was welcomed by excited fans. During his stay in Shanghai, he was amazed by the city’s modern buildings and high-speed trains. He also joined fans in singing the song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse”. The song has a phrase that sounds like a word with bad meaning in English, but in Chinese it just means “that one”. This made for some funny moments during his live - stream. Next, he went to Beijing. Wearing a special North-East style jacket, he explored the Forbidden City and climbed the Great Wall. He was deeply amazed by the long history and greatness of these places. In Henan, his visited the Shaolin Temple. He learned Kung fu from a master there. After the learning, when he wanted to pay the master, the master refused, saying they were friends because of Kung fu, and friendship was more important than money. This kind act touched IShowSpeed and his viewers. Finally, in Chengdu, he enjoyed spicy hot pot and watched the amazing Sichuan opera face-changing performance. Everywhere he went, he showed his true feelings about China’s culture, technology, and friendly people on his live-stream. IShowSpeed’s China tour not only cheer up his fans but also let the world see a real and wonderful China. It broke the wrong ideas that some Western media (媒体) had spread, and made more people interested in China. 28. Why do many Chinese fans call Darren Jason Watkins Jr. “Hyperthyroid Brother”? A. Because he has a health problem. B. Because of his lively and energetic personality. C. Because he likes to act like he has hyperthyroidism. 29. What was the funny moment during IShowSpeed’s live-stream in Shanghai? A. He couldn’t understand the Chinese language. B. The misunderstanding about the song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse”. C. He got lost in the big city. 30. How many places did IShowSpeed visit according to the passage? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. 31. What can we learn from IShowSpeed’s China tour? A. China is a country full of history, culture, and friendly people. B. Western media’s reports about China are always true. C. IShowSpeed only came to China for money. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了YouTuber iShowSpeed的中国之行。他拥有3700多万粉丝，以活泼热情的性格被中国粉丝称为“甲亢哥”。他先后到访上海、北京、河南、成都等地，体验了当地的文化、科技和风土人情，并通过直播分享真实感受，不仅让粉丝开心，也向世界展示了真实美好的中国，打破了西方媒体的错误认知。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he is known for his lively and energetic personality, which is why many Chinese fans call him ‘Hyperthyroid Brother’”可知，中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”是因为他活泼且精力充沛的性格。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also joined fans in singing the song ‘Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse’. The song has a phrase that sounds like a word with bad meaning in English, but in Chinese it just means ‘that one’. This made for some funny moments during his live-stream.”可知，有趣的瞬间是对《阳光彩虹小白马》这首歌的误解。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His China tour started in Shanghai...Next, he went to Beijing...In Henan...Finally, in Chengdu...”可知，他依次去过上海、北京、河南、成都，共 4 个地方。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“he showed his true feelings about China’s culture, technology, and friendly people” 及“let the world see a real and wonderful China”可知，中国是一个充满历史、文化和友好人民的国家。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____32____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____33____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____34____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____35____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外杂务”。 【32题详解】 根据“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard.”可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D“如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them.”可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。”符合，故选E。 三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in Uttar Pradesh. One morning, I left my bag in a taxi. I knew it later and called the ____36____ Saleem. He said he would give it to me when he was near my office. However, he did not ____37____. I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag ____38____. The next morning, I reached his neighborhood and called him. ____39____ he was not there. Much angrier, I called again but felt a pat (拍) on my back. It was a boy. He was Saleem’s son and said his ____40____ was busy with work. The bag was at his home. Having no choice, I went along ____41____ him. It was just a small room, more like a shanty (棚屋). I was about to leave with my ____42____ when Saleem came back. He made me sit on the only chair and said, “Brother, you must be ____43____. Please have some cake. Today is my son’s birthday.” At that time, all the anger ____44____. Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he ____45____ didn’t know. That day I learned the word “kindness”. And I must say, life has never been better. 36. A. boy B. driver C. officer 37. A. miss B. start C. appear 38. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 39. A. And B. So C. But 40. A. cousin B. father C. brother 41. A. with B. by C. in 42. A. car B. food C. bag 43. A. hurt B. hungry C. happy 44. A. began B. stopped C. changed 45. A. already B. ever C. even 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者把包落在了乘坐的出租车里，中间的一些波折让作者很生气，但最后作者却被出租车司机的善举感动了。 【36题详解】 句意：后来我知道了，给司机萨利姆打了电话。 boy男孩；driver司机；officer官员。根据“left my bag in a taxi”可知，萨利姆是出租车司机，因此打电话的对象是司机。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他没有出现。 miss错过；start开始；appear出现。根据“He said he would give it to me when he was near my office.”以及“However”可知，此处表示转折，司机说会在办公室附近把包给“我”，但是却没有出现。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到有点生气，决定自己去拿包。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“However, he did not appear”以及“I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag…”可知，“我”生气了，决定自己去拿包，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他不在那里。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“I reached his neighborhood and called him...he was not there”可知，司机不在那里，前后是转折关系，所以用But。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他是萨利姆的儿子，说他爸爸忙于工作。 cousin表兄弟；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“He was Saleem’s son”可知，这个男孩是萨利姆的儿子，那么他说的忙于工作的人应该是他的爸爸。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：没办法，我跟着他去了。 with和……一起；by通过；in在……里面。根据“I went along…him”可知，考查“go along with sb”固定短语，意为“和某人一起去”，所以这里用with。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我正要拿着包离开时，萨利姆回来了。 car汽车；food食物；bag包。根据“I left my bag in a taxi”可知，“我”是来拿包的，所以此处应该是正要拿着包离开。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：兄弟，你一定饿了。 hurt受伤；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“Please have some cake.”可知，萨利姆让“我”吃蛋糕，应该是觉得“我”饿了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那时，所有的愤怒都停止了。 began开始；stopped停止；changed改变。根据前文“I felt a little angry”以及“At that time, all the anger…”可知，此处表示愤怒停止了，用stopped。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但他选择与一个他甚至不认识的人分享快乐。 already已经；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he…didn’t know.”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调萨利姆甚至和一个不认识的人分享快乐，用even。故选C。 四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel ____46____ (different). In the past, your parents made most ____47____ (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to ensure you get on well with them? Firstly, put ____48____ (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once ____49____ (be). And they miss the ____50____ (joy) moments of your early years. Letting them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to agree with family rules even ____51____ you may think they are unnecessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them ____52____ purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through—this is a good way to clear ____53____ air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Dare ____54____ (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they ____55____ (become). 【答案】46. differently 47. decisions 48. yourself 49. were 50. joyful 51. though 52. on 53. the 54. to talk 55. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年青春期与父母关系变化的问题，给出了三点改善亲子关系的建议：换位思考、遵守家规、积极沟通。 【46题详解】 句意：随着你的身体变化，你开始用不同的方式思考和感受。空处修饰动词“think and feel”，需用副词形式。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，你的父母为你做了大多数决定，但现在你想自己做决定。made后需跟名词作宾语，decide的名词是decision，most后需跟名词复数形式decisions。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，换位思考。put oneself in one’s shoes是固定搭配，意为“换位思考”，空处应用you的反身代词。 【49题详解】 句意：他们永远失去了曾经那个小小的你。“once”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语是you，be用were。 【50题详解】 句意：他们怀念你早年那些快乐的时光。空处修饰名词moments，需用形容词形式。joy的形容词形式是joyful。 【51题详解】 句意：其次，即使你认为家庭规则没必要，也试着去遵守。此处是even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：一旦你同意了这些规则，就不要故意违反它们。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果出现小冲突，把它们说清楚——这是一个消除误会的好方法。clear the air是固定短语，意为“消除误会、澄清事实”，air前需加定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：敢于坦诚交流：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里。dare to do sth是固定用法，意为“敢于做某事”，空处用不定式。 【55题详解】 句意：他们感觉联系越紧密，就会变得越信任。the more... the more...结构表示“越…… 越……”，前半句用一般现在时表条件，后半句用一般将来时表结果，空处应用一般将来时。 五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A special kitchen is next to Jiangxi Children’s Hospital in Nanchang. Around meal time, families of the hospital’s patients (病人) use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. The kitchen was a breakfast stall (摊) at first, run by a husband and wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a young woman asked if she could use it to cook food for her son who was in hospital, Wan and Xiong agreed. Later on, they gave cookers to people for free to help them cook for family in hospital. As it’s known to more people, they began to call their breakfast stall “kitchen of love” because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. With more and more people coming and cooking, Wan and Xiong had to turn their stall into a big kitchen while people began to show their willingness (意愿) to share the costs. Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup. Now they are over 60, but to make it easier for others to use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m every day to boil water and cook rice. Wan and Xiong always listen to patients’ families talking about their experiences because they believe listening to those people’s experiences can make them feel better. Xiong says, “It’s necessary to take medicine when we’re ill, however, 有时候爱比其它任何药物都好. I feel really happy to run the kitchen and help others.” 56. Why did people call Wan and Xiong’s breakfast stall “kitchen of love”? ________________________________________________ 57. Is the kitchen free to people now? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Wan and Xiong? ________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. 57. No, it isn’t. 58. They are kind-hearted and helpful. 59. 他们认为倾听这些人的经历能让他们感觉好一些。 60. Sometimes love is better than any other medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南昌江西儿童医院旁“爱心厨房”的故事，包括其由早餐摊转变而来的过程、运营情况及万佐成和熊庚香夫妇的善举。 【56题详解】 根据“As it’s known to more people, they began to call their breakfast stall ‘kitchen of love’ because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.”可知，人们称其为“爱心厨房”是因为在大家眼中它是传递爱的地方，故填Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. 【57题详解】 根据“Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup.”可知，厨房现在不是免费的，故填No, it isn’t. 【58题详解】 从万佐成和熊庚香夫妇帮助病人家属、低价提供厨房使用等行为，可看出他们善良、乐于助人。故填They are kind-hearted and helpful. 【59题详解】 they believe...“他们认为……”；listening to those people’s experiences“倾听这些人的经历”；can make them feel better“能让他们感觉好一些”。故填：他们认为倾听这些人的经历能让他们感觉好一些。 【60题详解】 “有时候”Sometimes；“爱”love；“比……好”better than；“其他任何药物”any other medicine。故填Sometimes love is better than any other medicine. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 61. 请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友John写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。 提示：1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。 2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。 3.多听音乐，多看书。 4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩…… 写作要求：1.词数80词左右。2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear John, If you want to be healthy and happy, you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I am writing to give you some advice and I hope you can follow it. First, doing more exercise is very important. Second, you can communicate your troubles with your teachers, friends, and parents. Besides, you should listen to more music and read more books. They can reduce your stress. What’s more, do your best to face up to your score. Last but not least, smiling can help you stay happy and forget your trouble. Hope my advice can be helpful to you. Good luck to you. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何有效缓解压力，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的； 第二步，从体育锻炼、和师长、朋友沟通、听音乐以及努力学习等方面提出建议； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②what’s more而且 ③face up面对 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, smiling can help you stay happy and forget your trouble. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级英语期检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 一.听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He broke his leg. 2. How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 4. What used to be there near Jack’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. A park. 5. Which subject did Tom make great progress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In English. B. In geography. C. In physics. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Cathy have a fight with? A. Her classmate. B. Her best friend. C. Her sister. 7. What’s Peter’s advice? A. To say sorry face to face. B. To write a letter. C. To buy a gift. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mary send the old man last night? A. To the old man’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To Mary’s home. 9. How long did Mary stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man’s mother do tomorrow morning? A. Pick up his grandma. B. Book a table. C. Go out for dinner. 11. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. The food isn’t delicious. B. The service is good. C. The distance is too far. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A. Wuyi Square. B. Orange Island. C. Tianxinge Pavilion. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 16. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bank. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A. Getting up. B. Running. C. Cooking breakfast. 19. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 20. When did the speaker get to the office? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:40. C. At 10:00. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 tea spoons 8—13 years old: 1 tea spoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 tea spoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025. Don’t take it anymore if your skin (皮肤) gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 21. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. To shake the medicine well. B. To eat some warm food. C. To drink some hot tea. 22. How much medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2 tea spoons. B. 3 tea spoons. C. 6 tea spoons. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John can put the medicine in any place he likes. B. John can continue to take the medicine he bought in 2026. C. If John’s skin gets red, he should stop taking the medicine. B Ne Zha 2 has been a big success! So far, it has made more than 12 billion yuan at the box office (票房), becoming the highest-grossing movie in Chinese film history. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival holiday. People really wanted to see it, and movie theaters were full of excited audiences (观众). In just a few days, In made more money than Ne Zha I did in total. Ne Zha 2 is based on old Chinese stories from a famous book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》 ) . It was directed by Jiaozi, a well-known director in the animation field. He also directed Ne Zha 1, which was very popular around the world and made $725 million. One of the most interesting things about Ne Zha 2 is its special character designs. The movie uses new technology to show more exciting fight scenes (场景) and beautiful views. Jiaozi mixes traditional Chinese styles with modern designs, so people of all ages can enjoy the movie. Also, Ne Zha 2 helps share Chinese myths with people all over the world. Investiture of the Gods is a famous Chinese story, and Ne Zha is one of the most loved characters in it. By telling this story, the movie spreads (传播) Chinese culture globally. Ne Zha 2 has been shown in many countries, like the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and people everywhere love it. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By offering advice. C. By telling the facts. 25. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? A. On January 29,2024. B. During the Spring Festival this year. C. During the National Day holiday in 2025. 26. What can we know about Ne Zha 2 and Ne Zha 1? A. Ne Zha 2 and Ne Zha I have the same box - office earnings. B. The director of Ne Zha 2 also directed Ne Zha 1. C. Ne Zha 2 has fewer fight scenes than Ne Zha l. 27. Which of the following is NOT true about Ne Zha 2? A. It uses new technology to create amazing scenes. B. Its character designs combine old and new styles. C. It only tells Chinese traditional stories to people in our country. C iShowSpeed, a famous YouTuber with over 37 million fans, recently visited China and live-streamed (直播) his experiences. His real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., and he is known for his lively and energetic personality, which is why many Chinese fans call him “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥). His China tour started in Shanghai. As soon as he arrived, he was welcomed by excited fans. During his stay in Shanghai, he was amazed by the city’s modern buildings and high-speed trains. He also joined fans in singing the song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse”. The song has a phrase that sounds like a word with bad meaning in English, but in Chinese it just means “that one”. This made for some funny moments during his live - stream. Next, he went to Beijing. Wearing a special North-East style jacket, he explored the Forbidden City and climbed the Great Wall. He was deeply amazed by the long history and greatness of these places. In Henan, his visited the Shaolin Temple. He learned Kung fu from a master there. After the learning, when he wanted to pay the master, the master refused, saying they were friends because of Kung fu, and friendship was more important than money. This kind act touched IShowSpeed and his viewers. Finally, in Chengdu, he enjoyed spicy hot pot and watched the amazing Sichuan opera face-changing performance. Everywhere he went, he showed his true feelings about China’s culture, technology, and friendly people on his live-stream. IShowSpeed’s China tour not only cheer up his fans but also let the world see a real and wonderful China. It broke the wrong ideas that some Western media (媒体) had spread, and made more people interested in China. 28. Why do many Chinese fans call Darren Jason Watkins Jr. “Hyperthyroid Brother”? A. Because he has a health problem. B. Because of his lively and energetic personality. C. Because he likes to act like he has hyperthyroidism. 29. What was the funny moment during IShowSpeed’s live-stream in Shanghai? A. He couldn’t understand the Chinese language. B. The misunderstanding about the song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse”. C. He got lost in the big city. 30. How many places did IShowSpeed visit according to the passage? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. 31. What can we learn from IShowSpeed’s China tour? A. China is a country full of history, culture, and friendly people. B. Western media’s reports about China are always true. C. IShowSpeed only came to China for money. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____32____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____33____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____34____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____35____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in Uttar Pradesh. One morning, I left my bag in a taxi. I knew it later and called the ____36____ Saleem. He said he would give it to me when he was near my office. However, he did not ____37____. I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag ____38____. The next morning, I reached his neighborhood and called him. ____39____ he was not there. Much angrier, I called again but felt a pat (拍) on my back. It was a boy. He was Saleem’s son and said his ____40____ was busy with work. The bag was at his home. Having no choice, I went along ____41____ him. It was just a small room, more like a shanty (棚屋). I was about to leave with my ____42____ when Saleem came back. He made me sit on the only chair and said, “Brother, you must be ____43____. Please have some cake. Today is my son’s birthday.” At that time, all the anger ____44____. Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he ____45____ didn’t know. That day I learned the word “kindness”. And I must say, life has never been better. 36. A. boy B. driver C. officer 37. A. miss B. start C. appear 38. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 39. A. And B. So C. But 40. A. cousin B. father C. brother 41. A. with B. by C. in 42. A. car B. food C. bag 43. A. hurt B. hungry C. happy 44. A. began B. stopped C. changed 45. A. already B. ever C. even 四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel ____46____ (different). In the past, your parents made most ____47____ (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to ensure you get on well with them? Firstly, put ____48____ (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once ____49____ (be). And they miss the ____50____ (joy) moments of your early years. Letting them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to agree with family rules even ____51____ you may think they are unnecessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them ____52____ purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through—this is a good way to clear ____53____ air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Dare ____54____ (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they ____55____ (become). 五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A special kitchen is next to Jiangxi Children’s Hospital in Nanchang. Around meal time, families of the hospital’s patients (病人) use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. The kitchen was a breakfast stall (摊) at first, run by a husband and wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a young woman asked if she could use it to cook food for her son who was in hospital, Wan and Xiong agreed. Later on, they gave cookers to people for free to help them cook for family in hospital. As it’s known to more people, they began to call their breakfast stall “kitchen of love” because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. With more and more people coming and cooking, Wan and Xiong had to turn their stall into a big kitchen while people began to show their willingness (意愿) to share the costs. Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup. Now they are over 60, but to make it easier for others to use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m every day to boil water and cook rice. Wan and Xiong always listen to patients’ families talking about their experiences because they believe listening to those people’s experiences can make them feel better. Xiong says, “It’s necessary to take medicine when we’re ill, however, 有时候爱比其它任何药物都好. I feel really happy to run the kitchen and help others.” 56. Why did people call Wan and Xiong’s breakfast stall “kitchen of love”? ________________________________________________ 57. Is the kitchen free to people now? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Wan and Xiong? ________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 61. 请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友John写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。 提示：1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。 2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。 3.多听音乐，多看书。 4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩…… 写作要求：1.词数80词左右。2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中考试第一部分听力共两节，满分20分。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Conversation when paul didn't come to school yesterday, do you know what happened? Yes, he broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday. Paul didn't come to school yesterday. Do you know what happened? Yes, he broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday. Conversation too. Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after school reading program . on saturday afternoon every week? Jenny. when do you volunteer in the after school . reading program on saturday afternoon every week? Conversation three, did you hear the news that反正don't want the table tennis game in singapore？Yeah, that's really exciting news. And the table tennis is my favorite spot. Did you hear . the news that, fine, don't want the table tennis game in singapore? Yeah, that's really exciting news. And the table tennis is my favorite sport. Conversation for you look so happy in this photo. Jack, yes. they are used to be a beautiful park near my home, and we have found there . every day. You look so happy in this photo. Jack. yes, there used to be a beautiful park near my home, and we had found there every day. Conversation five, tom, why are you so excited? Because I made . great progress in my geography test. You know, I felt the exam last month. Tom, why are you so excited? Because I made great progress in my geography test. You know, I failed the exam last month. 第二节共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选，选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Peter, I had a fight with my best friend paid yesterday, but i'm too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do? Why don't you write a letter . to her coffee? Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I'll do that as soon as possible. Peter, I had a fight with my best friend kate yesterday, but i'm too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do? Why don't you write a letter . to her coffee? Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I'll do that as soon . as possible. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Mary, you look tired. What did you do? Last night? I sent an old men who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are, mary. You look tired. What did you do last night? I sent an old man who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Mom. could you please give me a ride to the library tomorrow morning? No, I can. I have to pick up your grammar at the train station? great. I'm glad to see grammar again. Could we go out for dinner with grandma tomorrow evening? All right, can you build a table in the nearest restaurant . with pleasure? Mom, the food in that restaurant is always good. So is the service. Mom, could you please give me a right to the library tomorrow morning? No, I can't. I have to pick up your grandma at the train station. great. I'm glad to see grammar again. Could we go out for dinner with grammar tomorrow evening? All right, can you book a table in the near rest restaurant . with pleasure? Mom, the food in that restaurant is always good, so is the service. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Alice. did you have a good time in chang sha on the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island, UI square and天心阁pavilion。Did you climb yellow mountain? no. When we planned to go there, IT turned heavily. Which place do you like past in your trip? Who is square? Because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. Alice, did you have a good time in china? A. on the weekend, of course, we visited orange island 5i square and天心阁pavilion。Did you climb ya lue . mountain? No, when we planned to go there, IT rained heavily. Which place do you like best in your trip? We e square, because we can enjoy the food and the drinks there. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. sure. They are on the shell over there. thanks. I'd like this one about chinese history. Can I return the two . books next monday? It's okay. Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No. I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have . a look at the burks about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. sure. They are on the shelf over there. thanks. I'd like this one about chinese history. Can I return the two books next? Monday is okay. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20小题。Yesterday was a terrible day. I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I wrote my bike to work as usual. IT was broken after I just rode about two hundred meters. I have to go to work by bus. When I, I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in the bike's basket, so I ran back to get my back. At eight twenty, I got to the bus stop again when I was waiting for the bus. All of a sudden, IT began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn't take my umbrella when the bus came. IT was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. Yesterday was a terrible day. I heard myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I wrote my bike to work as usual. IT was broken. After I just wrote about two hundred meters, I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus staff, I realized that my bag was still in my bike's basket, so I ran back to get my bag. At eight twenty, I got to the bus stop again when I was waiting for the bus. All of a sudden, IT began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn't take my umbrella when the bus came. IT was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. 听力考试到此结束。