专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文阅读，涵盖旅游、学习、文化、环保四大主题，精选山西、陕西等地期末真题，注重真实情境与能力梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|54题|细节理解（如博物馆开放时间）、推理判断（如文章出处）、主旨大意（如节日共同点）|真实情境（如大学申请指南、环保材料替代方案）；能力梯度（基础题占60%，综合比较题占30%，创新应用题占10%）|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） Oklahoma City boasts a variety of museums, each offering a unique glimpse into history, culture, and the arts. If you’re eager to explore Oklahoma’s rich heritage and diverse culture, the following four captivating institutions are excellent choices. Oklahoma Railway Museum The Oklahoma Railway Museum is a non-profit organization in Oklahoma City. It is self-funded through membership, train fares, special events, donations, and grants (拨款) for restoration projects. The growing membership, of approximately 210 members, has around 50 active members. Location: 3400 NE Grand Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 8222 Open hours: Mon — Wed: Closed  Thu — Sat: 9:00 — 17:00  Sun: Closed Harn Homestead Museum The Harn House was built in 1904. Since that time, other historic buildings from other locations have been added to the property. The mission of the Harn Homestead Museum is to preserve the historic homestead (宅地) and educate the public about the territorial years of Oklahoma. The Harn Homestead Museum is proud to be a part of Adventure Road. Location: 1721 N Lincoln Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 + 1(405)235 - 4058 Open hours: Mon — Fri: 10:00 — 16:00  Sat — Sun: Closed Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and managed by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association. The museum is financed by the dues (会员费) collected from more than 8, 000 firefighters. Its primary mission is to preserve and educate the public about contributions of firefighters in Oklahoma, as well as to promote fire safety awareness. Location: 2716 NE 50th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 3440 Open hours: Mon — Friday: 9:00 — 16:30  Sat: closed  Sun: 9:00 — 11:30 American Banjo Museum The museum’s exhibits document the rise of the banjo (班卓琴) from its arrival in North America via the Atlantic slave trade to modern times. The museum was founded in 1988 in Guthrie, Oklahoma, by Jack Canine and moved to Oklahoma City in 2009. Location: 9 E Sheridan Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 + 1(405)604 - 2793 Open hours: Mon: Closed Tue — Sat: 11:00 — 18:00  Sun: 12:00 — 17:00 1．What does the Harn Homestead Museum mainly focus on? A．Oklahoma’s railway history. B．Oklahoma’s territorial history. C．Oklahoma’s firefighter heritage. D．Oklahoma’s banjo development. 2．Which museum is a suitable choice if you are available this Sunday afternoon? A．American Banjo Museum. B．Harn Homestead Museum. C．Oklahoma Railway Museum. D．Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum. 3．In which section of a website may the text appear? A．Travel Guide. B．Cultural Heritage. C．Local News. D．Entertainment. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城四个博物馆的特色、位置、开放时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Harn Homestead Museum部分中“The mission of the Harn Homestead Museum is to preserve the historic homestead (宅地) and educate the public about the territorial years of Oklahoma.（Harn Homestead Museum的使命是保护历史悠久的宅地，并向公众介绍俄克拉荷马州的领地历史。）”可知，Harn Homestead Museum主要关注的是俄克拉荷马州的领地历史。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据各博物馆开放时间：Oklahoma Railway Museum中“Sun: Closed (周日：闭馆)”；Harn Homestead Museum中“Sat — Sun: Closed (周六至周日：闭馆)”；Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum中“Sun: 9:00 — 11:30 (周日：9:00—11:30)”；American Banjo Museum中 “Sun: 12:00 — 17:00 (周日：12:00—17:00)”。周日下午有空的话，American Banjo Museum是合适的选择。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Oklahoma City boasts a variety of museums, each offering a unique glimpse into history, culture, and the arts. If you’re eager to explore Oklahoma’s rich heritage and diverse culture, the following four captivating institutions are excellent choices. (俄克拉荷马城拥有众多博物馆，每个博物馆都提供对历史、文化和艺术的独特一瞥。如果你渴望探索俄克拉荷马州丰富的遗产和多元的文化，以下四个引人入胜的机构是不错的选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城的四个博物馆，这些博物馆与文化遗产相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“文化遗产”部分。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia, Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys. Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde, U. S. A． Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B．C． Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it historically held a strategic position on the trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 4．What can we learn from Borobudur, Indonesia? A．It is one of the most famous landmarks in the Middle East. B．It was rebuilt due to a serious natural disaster. C．It once remained untouched for hundreds of years. D．It has been discovered for more than three hundred years. 5．What does Cappadocia and Petra have in common? A．They are the most famous landmarks in their own country. B．They both have had volcanic eruptions. C．They are the most important tourist attractions in the world. D．They were included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985. 6．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处被列入世界遗产名录的景点，包括其地理位置、成为世界遗产的时间、特色以及相关历史等信息。 4．细节理解题。根据Borobudur, Indonesia部分“Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored.(位于爪哇岛，这座巨大的寺庙建筑群建于公元700年，但两三百年后，可能是由于该地区的火山爆发，它被遗弃了，几个世纪以来一直相对未受干扰。该遗址于19世纪被发现，后来被修复)”可知，它曾经有数百年无人触碰。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Cappadocia, Turkey部分“Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys. (卡帕多西亚在1985年被指定为世界遗产，这里有流动的岩层和石头顶的烟囱)”以及Petra, Jordan部分“Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. (这座纳巴泰王朝的古都于1985年被列入世界遗产名录，是一座石头城市，其住宅雕刻在砂岩墙上)”可知，卡帕多西亚和佩特拉的共同之处是它们都在1985年被列入世界遗产名录。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. (一些世界遗产数百年来一直吸引着游客，现在它们和最初被发现时一样迷人)”以及详细介绍的Cappadocia, Turkey、Borobudur, Indonesia、Mesa Verde, U. S. A.、Petra, Jordan四处世界遗产的相关信息，包括其地理位置、成为世界遗产的时间、特色以及相关历史等，这些内容都与旅游紧密相关。报纸中旅游版块通常会刊登各类旅游景点介绍、旅游攻略等相关内容，所以可以在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西阳泉·期末） COULD-DO WARSAW Here are my favourite places in the city. FAVOURITE SHOP Boleslawiec Pottery Shop With a centuries-long heritage, this Polish pottery brand is famous for its bright design, and the best place to buy it is this official shop (I never leave empty-handed). FAVOURITE RESTAURANT Fabryka Norblina A former factory, this place has is place has a great food hall with lots of options. It also hosts regular events. FAVOURITE BOOKSHOP Wrzenie Swiata Known for its wide range of non-fiction books, including English titles. There’s also great cafe. FAVOURITE GALLERY Neon Museum An industrial space that’s home to a large, colourful collection of neon signs (霓虹灯标牌) from the past. Very special. THE ONE THING YOU HAVE TO SEE The Old Town Carefully rebuilt after the destruction of WWII and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s amazing how real this (new) Old Town looks. PLACE TO SEE BY NIGHT Nocny Market Between Thursday and Sunday, this old train station turns into a popular street food place, which stays open until late. 7．What can you do at Fabryka Norblina? A．Buy Polish pottery. B．Attend regular events. C．Buy English non-fiction books. D．Admire a collection of neon signs. 8．What makes the Old Town in Warsaw special? A．It has stylish restaurants. B．It is famous for its market. C．It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D．It offers a bird’s eye view of the city. 【答案】7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作者在华沙最喜欢的一些地方。每个地点都有其特色，如购买陶器、参加活动、阅读非虚构书籍、欣赏霓虹灯艺术、参观世界文化遗产和体验夜市美食等。 7．细节理解题。 根据文章中关于Fabryka Norblina的描述“A former factory, this place has is place has a great food hall with lots of options. It also hosts regular events.(这里原是一家工厂，如今这里有一个很棒的美食广场，种类繁多。而且这里还会定期举办各类活动。)”可知，Fabryka Norblina是一个举办定期活动的地方。故选B。 8．细节理解题。 根据文章中关于The Old Town的描述“Carefully rebuilt after the destruction of WWII and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.( 在二战破坏之后经过精心修复，如今已成为联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地。)”可知，华沙老城之所以特别，是因为它现在是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Duke University Duke University is a private institution that was founded in 1838. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,640 (summer 2024), and the campus size is 8,693 acres. It adopts a semester-based academic calendar. Duke University’s ranking in the 2024 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities,7th.How to apply Applications for Duke University are handed in using the Common App website.Application time (2024 entry term) The starting time for application: September 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET) The deadline for application: November 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET)Common application checklist ·School report ·Counselor recommendationHigh school transcripts ·Teacher evaluations ·SAT or ACT test scoreAnnual costs for international students 2024 — 2025 academic year Tuition&Fees: $60,435 Insurance: $1,500 Room: $2,900 Board: $3,000 Books & supplies: $3,200 Total Estimated Cost: $71,035(exclusive of transportation costs) All fees and rates provided are estimates and are subject to change.Scholarship& financial aid When you apply to DKU, you will have the opportunity to get both need-based financial aid and merit-based scholarship awards that cover up to, and including full tuition. General Contact — China Office Phone: +8651236657675 Work Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. General Contact — U.S. Office Phone: +19196135416 Office Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 9．When can you apply for the 2024 entry term? A．June 15,2024. B．August 12,2024. C．October 23,2024. D．December 21,2024. 10．What is the requirement of the application process? A．Proof of citizenship. B．Counselor recommendation. C．List of publications. D．Business plan outline. 11．How much may you pay for room and board? A．$4,500. B．$4,700. C．$5,900. D．$6,200. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了杜克大学(Duke University)的基本信息和申请杜克大学的流程及相关费用。 9．细节理解题。根据Application time(2024 entry term)部分中“The starting time for application: September 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET)；The deadline for application: November 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET)( 申请开始时间：2024年9月1日（美国东部时间晚上11：59）申请截止时间：2024年11月1日（美国东部时间晚上11：59）)”可知，2024年10月23日是可以提交申请的时间。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据Common application checklist部分“Counselor recommendation(辅导员推荐函)”可知，辅导员推荐信是必需的。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Annual costs for international students 2024-2025 academic year部分“Room: $2,900；Board: $3,000(房间费用：2900 美元；餐饮费用：3000 美元)”可知，总费用为5900美元。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西榆林·期末） Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art, Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 12．What can be known about the members of the community? A．They are all beginners. B．They are all experienced. C．They are from all around the world. D．They need to buy the latest computers. 13．What does the program allow learners to do? A．Follow fixed schedules. B．Learn at their own pace. C．Get free textbooks. D．Visit famous schools in person. 14．What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A．It costs less. B．It offers more subjects. C．It provides one-on-one instruction. D．It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。 12．细节理解题。根据Community部分中“When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中“Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） Classroom Activities for Students Think, Pair and Share Time—30 minutes Description—You can create questions based on a particular topic taught in the class. You can pair up your students for this activity. Give them enough time to think and come up with solutions. They will be able to discuss on those particular topics. Benefits—With this task, students can get into conversation with partners and develop their confidence and communication skills.Group Discussion Time—30 minutes Description—Divide the class into two to three groups with equal participants (参与者) focused on a single topic. Each group has to share their ideas and thoughts on the same topic. Benefits—In class discussions, there are interaction (互动) and teamwork among the students. Here students are learning from each other.Quiz Time—20 minutes Description—You can divide the class into two groups, and ask questions related to the subject to each group. Each question is made up of four choices from which they have to choose the right answer. The group with the correct answer will get the points. Benefits—This activity helps the students get knowledge and teamwork and improves memory.Pictionary Time—5 minutes Description—Students are always excited to take part in this activity. You can divide the class into two groups and ask one of the students to pick up a word and draw a picture describing it. The opposite group is supposed to guess the word, and if they correctly guess the word, they will get to draw next. Benefits—This helps students in improving concentration, focus and communication skills. 15．What can the students do in group discussion? A．Write down some words. B．Create some questions on historical topic. C．Compete with others in choosing topics. D．Exchange thoughts and ideas among groups. 16．Which would you choose if you like guessing words from pictures? A．Think, pair and share. B．Group discussion. C．Quiz. D．Pictionary. 17．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An education magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A research report. 【答案】15．D 16．D 17．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学生课堂活动。 15．细节理解题。根据Group Discussion(小组成员)部分Description下的“Each group has to share their ideas and thoughts on the same topic.(每个小组必须就同一主题分享他们的观点和想法。)”可知，学生在小组讨论中可以与小组成员交换观点和想法。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据Pictionary(看图猜词)部分Description中的“You can divide the class into two groups and ask one of the students to pick up a word and draw a picture describing it. The opposite group is supposed to guess the word, and if they correctly guess the word, they will get to draw next.(你可以把全班分成两组，让其中一个学生拿起一个单词，画一幅描述它的图画。对立组应该猜单词，如果他们猜对了单词，他们将接着画下一幅画。)”可知，如果你喜欢根据图片中猜单词，你会选择Pictionary(看图猜词)部分，故选D。 17．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Classroom Activities for Students(学生课堂活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些学生课堂活动，这与教育有关，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本教育杂志，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） Looking to add some serious excitement to your travel bucket list? The world’s most incredible festivals offer experiences that’ll make you want to book a flight right now. Carnival — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — February From feathery costumes, and well-designed parade floats to non-stop performances of drums, dances and music, Rio de Janeiro has long been regarded as the place to experience Carnival, drawing millions of event-goers every year. Beach parties and street bands keep the energy going 24/7, while dancing parties offer a taste of old-world charm. Saint Patrick’s Festival — Dublin, Ireland — March Sure, Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish immigrant, but if you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Glastonbury Festival — Pilton, England — June The mother of all music festivals, Glastonbury has been running for over 40 years and has been crowned one of the largest music festivals in the world, now attended by some 150,000 people. As well as promising the latest and greatest in pop and rock music performances, event-goers are also treated to dance, comedy, theatre and circus acts. And like all good music festivals — expect gumboots, loud music and plenty of mud. International Bathtub Regatta — Dinant, Belgium — August Locals and tourists alike are invited to take part in one of Belgium’s most popular yet unusual festivities, the International Bathtub Regatta on the gorgeous Meuse River in Dinant. All boats involved in the one-kilometre race must be made from a bathtub and are not allowed a motor, making for some interesting inventions and equipment. As well as the bathtub race, the event includes an antique car show and tastings of flamiche, a type of local food. 18．What do Carnival and Glastonbury Festival have in common? A．They are fit for music lovers. B．They provide food for tourists. C．Both of them have comedy acts. D．They take place both in February. 19．How long does Saint Patrick’s Festival last? A．24 hours. B．5 days and nights. C．One week. D．15 days or so. 20．What makes International Bathtub Regatta unusual? A．It happens in summer. B．It allows tourists to participate. C．It contains invention contests. D．It involves bathtub racing boats. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是全球四个极具特色和吸引力的节日庆典。 18．细节理解题。根据Carnival — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — February部分“From feathery costumes, and well-designed parade floats to non-stop performances of drums, dances and music, Rio de Janeiro has long been regarded as the place to experience Carnival, drawing millions of event-goers every year.(从羽毛华服、设计精美的花车巡游，到不间断的鼓乐、舞蹈与音乐表演，里约热内卢早已被誉为体验狂欢节的终极圣地，每年吸引数百万游客蜂拥而至)”和Glastonbury Festival—Pilton, England — June部分“The mother of all music festivals, Glastonbury has been running for over 40 years and has been crowned one of the largest music festivals in the world, now attended by some 150,000 people.(作为音乐节的“鼻祖”，Glastonbury已举办逾40年，荣膺全球规模最大的音乐节之一，现吸引约15万观众)”可知，这两个节日的共同点是适合音乐爱好者。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Festival — Dublin, Ireland — March部分“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events.(这场为期五天五夜的庆典（3月举行）融合了音乐、表演艺术、文学、游览和美食活动，精彩纷呈)”可知，Saint Patrick’s Festival持续五天五夜。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据International Bathtub Regatta — Dinant, Belgium — August部分“Locals and tourists alike are invited to take part in one of Belgium’s most popular yet unusual festivities, the International Bathtub Regatta on the gorgeous Meuse River in Dinant. All boats involved in the one-kilometre race must be made from a bathtub and are not allowed a motor, making for some interesting inventions and equipment.(当地人与游客均可参与比利时最受欢迎却也最奇特的盛事之一——迪南默兹河上的国际浴缸划船赛。所有参赛的1公里赛船必须由浴缸改造而成，且禁止使用发动机，催生出无数创意发明与装备)”可知，International Bathtub Regatta不同寻常之处在于它包括浴缸赛船。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light” “Iconic Women: From Everyday Life to Global Heroes” opens on March 8, International Women’s Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Awards involve photographing and recognizing value. Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual “Shining a Light” photo contest. A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili Manana leads a nomadic (游牧的) life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family. Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate (模拟) space issues on earth. As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers, she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA．Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria’s female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training. As part of a pioneering series, it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria, perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja Rasheedat Umar, 19, is one of the few female mechanics (机械师) in Nigeria’s Sokoto State. She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities, which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families. Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men. 21．Why has Natela Grigalashvili’s work won the prize? A．It reflects a nomad’s hardship in life. B．It shows a famous woman’s contribution. C．It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage. D．It captures the beautiful country landscape. 22．What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common? A．They fight for gender equality. B．They offer professional training. C．They introduce science education. D．They improve their working conditions. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A biography book. B．A contest notice. C．A She-impact magazine. D．A job search website. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章借助“Shining a Light”摄影比赛的部分获奖肖像，展现不同领域杰出女性的风采与贡献，强调女性在社会各方面的积极影响力。 21．细节理解题。根据“A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili”部分中的“Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. (她（Manana）每天都在季节性草原之间穿梭，从事体力劳动，并保持具有文化遗产价值的传统生活方式，这是评审委员会所关注的。)”可知，Natela Grigalashvili拍摄的Manana过着游牧生活，这种生活方式具有文化遗产价值，这正是评审委员会所关注的，所以她的作品获奖是因为记录了一种作为文化遗产的生活方式。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia”部分中的“breaking gender barriers through months of hard training(通过数月的艰苦训练打破了性别障碍。)”可知尼日利亚的女消防员通过艰苦训练打破性别障碍；再根据“A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja”中的“Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men(Umar正在促进男女平等的就业机会)”可知机械师Umar正在促进男女平等的工作机会。由此可见，这两幅肖像中的消防员和机械师的共同点是都为性别平等而奋斗。故选A。 23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在国际妇女节开幕的展览中，一些在“Shining a Light”摄影比赛中获奖的描绘女性的肖像，这些女性在不同领域发光发热，展现了女性的影响力。C选项 “A She-impact magazine (一本关于女性影响力的杂志)”与文章内容相符，所以文章可能来自这样的杂志。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·陕西汉中·期末） From historic dates to famous festivals or sports events, there’s always something to celebrate in France! If you are planning a trip to France, discover what’s on in France here.Carnaval de Nice (February — March) Nice is considered the 3rd largest famous carnival in the world after Rio de Janeiro and Venice. Each year, lots of floats (彩车) decorated under the theme of the season parade to the beat of street art troupes and musical groups from various backgrounds. The carnival always lasts 2 weeks, including 3 weekends.Berck-Sur-Mer International Kite Festival (April) Every year in the seaside resort of Berck-sur-Mer, a kite festival takes place. Creative and giant kite flying demonstrations by teams, workshops to learn to make and fly a kite and more... This is a great day out for everyone that appeals to all ages.Festival d’ Avignon (July) Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July. Tens of thousands of theater fans of all ages come to enjoy theater performances, dance, and live music there. The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences.Bastille Day (14 July) Bastille Day, France’s national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris, and of course, a huge firework display centered on the Eiffel Tower. 24．What do we know about the Carnaval de Nice? A．It features themed parades. B．It celebrates different music. C．It focuses on the traditions of Venice. D．It becomes the biggest carnival worldwide. 25．What can visitors expect at Festival d’ Avignon? A．Free music festivals. B．Nighttime beach parties. C．Kite-making workshops. D．Open-air theater discussions. 26．Where is the main fireworks display highlighted? A．Nice Carnival floats. B．Eiffel Tower in Paris. C．Berck-sur-Mer beaches. D．Palais des Papes courtyard. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国正在举办的活动。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each year, lots of floats (彩车) decorated under the theme of the season parade to the beat of street art troupes and musical groups from various backgrounds.(每年，众多以当季主题装饰的彩车会随着街头艺术团体和来自不同背景的音乐团体的节奏进行巡游)”可知，尼斯狂欢节会举行主题游行。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences.(这个小镇还变成了一个露天的聚会场所，节日参与者可以在此交流演出内容并分享自己的经历)”可知，Festival d’ Avignon有露天剧场的讨论活动。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris, and of course, a huge firework display centered on the Eiffel Tower.(每年这一天，法国各地都会举行各种庆祝活动，比如消防站的通宵派对、盛大的游行以及巴黎的各种免费音乐会，当然还有以埃菲尔铁塔为中心的大型烟花表演)”可知，主要的烟花表演在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here to see UNESCO’s official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. lts grand design features arches, domes (圆顶), and intricate stone inlay work (镶嵌画). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, this 12th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich history. Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most ambitious architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasions. The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. Despite erosion and tourism pressures, it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 27．Why was the Taj Mahal built? A．To honor an emperor’s wife. B．To serve as a Hindu temple. C．To defend against external attacks. D．To showcase modern architecture. 28．Which two sites were originally religious structures? A．Taj Mahal and Angkor Wat. B．Angkor Wat and The Great Wall. C．Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. D．The Great Wall and Acropolis of Athens. 29．Which part of the Great Wall is the best maintained according to the passage? A．The original sections built from the 7th century BCE. B．Sections near Beijing constructed with bricks and stone. C．Sections built with watchtowers in the western regions. D．The northernmost sections expanded by the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了印度泰姬陵、柬埔寨吴哥窟、希腊雅典卫城和中国长城等联合国教科文组织世界遗产及其相关情况。 27．细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal, India部分“Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. (它由莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗于1632年建造，以纪念他心爱的妻子蒙泰姬·玛哈尔)”可知，泰姬陵是为了纪念一位皇帝的妻子而建造的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据Angkor Wat, Cambodia部分“Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu (吴哥窟是古代高棉帝国首都的一部分，是世界上最大的宗教建筑。最初是供奉毗湿奴的印度教寺庙)”以及Acropolis of Athens, Greece部分“The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. (雅典卫城是古典希腊的永恒象征。这座山顶城堡的皇冠上的明珠是帕特农神庙，这是一座供奉古希腊宗教中雅典娜的古庙)”可知，吴哥窟和雅典卫城最初都是宗教建筑。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据The Great Wall, China部分“The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. (北京附近保存最完好的部分由砖石建造，展示了瞭望塔和战略通道)”可知，北京附近用砖石建造的长城部分保存得最好。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Alternatives to plastic straws — What’s that straw made of? Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Bamboo straws Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo stalks are ideal for making drinking straws. Multiple companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see if they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in a variety of lengths, colors and widths, so consumers have many options to choose from. Metal straws Straws made of metal last a very long time and are easy to clean. Steel is the most common variety, but those willing to pay more can get titanium or silver straws. Bottles that come with straws Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be economical if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straw For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people scarcely notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 30．According to the passage, which one is the main reason for different alternatives to plastic straws? A．market requirement B．consumption preference C．price factor D．environmental concern 31．According to the passage, which one of the following statements is correct? A．You can wash bamboo straws only by hand. B．There are various shapes of glass straws. C．Titanium or silver straws are valueless. D．Straws are not necessary for all drinks. 32．What’s the author’s attitude to bottles that come with straws? A．doubtful B．critical C．disappointed D．unclear 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以替代塑料吸管的四种吸管。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem.(塑料吸管可能看起来无害，但它们对环境构成危险。因为它们很小，所以很容易进入海洋。在那里，它们可以伤害试图吃掉它们的动物。它们可能很小，但每天使用和丢弃的数百万塑料吸管加起来是一个巨大的问题)”可知，塑料吸管会对环境造成危害，所以这是塑料吸管的不同替代品出现的主要原因。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup.(许多饮料不需要吸管；人们可以直接用杯子喝)”可知，并非所有饮料都需要吸管。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“What can you use instead of plastic straws?(你可以用什么来代替塑料吸管？)”以及Bottles that come with straws部分“Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon.(许多水瓶都配有内置吸管。虽然那根吸管可能是塑料做的，但你要保留它并反复使用。这意味着它可能不会很快进入垃圾填埋场或海洋)”可知，作者将带吸管的瓶子介绍为代替塑料吸管的一种方式，认可它的作用，但强调要保留瓶子中的吸管并反复使用，由此可推知，作者对于带吸管的瓶子的态度是批判性的。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） Millions of tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced ever year. In 2016, the world’s population make 49 million tons of electronic waste. It has been calculated that there will be more than 60 million tons by 2021. The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly that it has become a global problem that needs to be addressed. What is causing the upsurge(激增)in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter— many products will be thrown away once their batteries(电池)die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world. As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers(制造商)are beginning to face shortages of the raw material needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded(废弃的)products and waste makes economic and environmental sense. Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable (耐用的)repairable. As a customer, you’d better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need. 33．The underlined word “addressed” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _________. A．reduced B．changed C．controlled D．solved 34．What is paragraph 2 mainly bout? A．The problems caused by the upsurge in e-waste. B．The reasons for e-waste’s sharp increasing. C．The bad effect of updating devices. D．The causes of devices’ price dropping. 35．What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text? A．Improving the quality of e-devices. B．Lowering the costs of technology innovation. C．Relieving companies’ lacking raw materials. D．Increasing the variety of electronic products. 36．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Recycling is the only way to reduce e-waste. B．Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste. C．Repairing a device is better than buying a new one. D．Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 33．词义猜测题。根据上文“In 2016, the world’s population make 49 million tons of electronic waste. It has been calculated that there will be more than 60 million tons by 2021. The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly”（2016年，世界人口制造了4900万吨电子垃圾。据估计，到2021年，这个数字将超过6000万吨。电子垃圾的数量增长如此之快）可知，电子垃圾已经成为一个需要解决的全球问题。故划线词的意思是“解决”的意思。故选D项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“What is causing the upsurge(激增)in e-waste?”（是什么导致了电子垃圾的激增?）以及下文的具体解释可知，第二段主要是关于电子垃圾急剧增加的原因。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers(制造商)are beginning to face shortages of the raw material needed to make their products. so recycling and reusing materials from discarded（废弃的）products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.”（随着越来越多的人购买电子设备，制造商开始面临生产产品所需原材料的短缺。因此，从废弃产品和废物中回收和再利用材料具有经济和环境意义）由此可知，根据短文，缓解企业原材料短缺使回收电子垃圾有意义。故选C项。 36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable(耐用的)repairable As a customer, you'd better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need.”（为了减少电子产品的浪费，制造商需要设计出更安全、更耐用的电子产品。作为客户，如果可能的话，你最好修理我们的旧产品，只有在你真的需要的时候才买新设备）由此判断出，每个人都应该采取行动减少电子垃圾。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山西忻州·期末） Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more. Athabasca Falls Alberta, Canada Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail. Akaka Falls Trail Hakalau, Hawaii A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go. Nugget Falls Juneau, Alaska Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. Yosemite Falls Yosemite Valley, California Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies. 37．Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings? A．Athabasca Falls. B．Akaka Falls Trail. C．Nugget Falls. D．Yosemite Falls. 38．Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Fall. 39．Where can this text probably be found? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a history book. D．In a diary. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。 37．细节理解题。由文章Nugget Falls部分中“A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. (一系列的短途徒步旅行可以让你看到瀑布和冰冷的周围，这里也因经常看到棕熊而闻名。)”可知，游客在Nugget Falls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。 38．细节理解题。由文章Yosemite Falls部分中“Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. (晚春最好，此时水流量最高。)”可知，春天最适合参观Yosemite Falls。故选B。 39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more. (你喜欢户外探险吗?你喜欢欣赏风景放松吗?不要再看了，因为以下目的地提供了所有这些，甚至更多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·宁夏吴忠·期末） If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 40．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B．It is famous for many ancient objects. C．It has been untouched by human beings. D．It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 41．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________. A．was ruined in the mid-16th century B．was once business center for trade C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there D．is a holy city for three major religions 42．According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? A．Henderson Island. B．Khami Ruins National Monument. C．Old City of Jerusalem. D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 【答案】40．A 41．D 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。 40．细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”（它以其狭窄的地形和极好的瀑布而闻名。）可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A项。 41．细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中“As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”（作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。）可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”（九寨沟于1992年被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产。）、Khami Ruins National Monument部分中“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”（它于1986年加入世界遗产名录。）、Henderson Island部分中“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”（它于1988年被列入世界遗产名录。）和Old City of Jerusalem部分中“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.”（1981年被授予世界遗产地位，次年被列入“濒危世界遗产名录”。）可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） Do you enjoy being outside? Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend the summer and willing to try new things? Linking Individuals to their Natural Community (LINC) is a summer program for high school students focused on community building, service learning, and exploring local communities and parklands. This program is scheduled from Tuesday to Friday for six weeks. At the end of the program, all members receive up to a $2,400 education award.Program dates: From June 17th, 2025 to August 1st, 2025 One week break: From June 30th, 2025 to July 4th, 2025 Applications should be submitted (提交) by Tuesday, March 18th, 2025 at 11:59 pm. When applying, please only apply based on where you live.LINC North: Marin County, Solano County, and Contra Costa County LINC South: San Francisco County, Alameda County, and San Mateo County This six-week program brings the youth from across the Bay Area together for a variety of outdoor experiences whose themes are about service, youth agency, recreation, team building, and professional development. Projects and activities will vary each week and may include: ·Service projects including trail work, habitat repair, community cleanups, and a summer project. ·Professional development involving resume (简历) building, mock interviews (模拟面试), and a career group. ·Opportunities to gain soft job skills like public speaking, working in a team, and practicing healthy communication. ·Opportunities to experience and learn technical job skills like wildlife monitoring or habitat repair. ·Overnight trips such as camping in a national or state park. ·Practicing wildlife observation using tools like iNaturalist, field guides, and more. ·Participating in team-building exercises like cooking, kayaking (划皮艇), or field games. ·Working and networking with other youth from all across the Bay Area. ·Learning about your local, state, and national parks. 43．What is the main purpose of LINC? A．To help the youth improve their school performance. B．To provide the youth with a relaxing summer vacation. C．To encourage the youth to finish meaningful activities. D．To develop the interest of the youth in outdoor projects. 44．What is a requirement for members? A．They must come from Contra Costa County. B．They should have experience in habitat repair. C．They must sign up before March 18th, 2025 at 11:59 am. D．They should apply in line with their residential location. 45．Which is a benefit students will get from the program? A．Going to college with interviews. B．Gaining soft and technical job skills. C．Mastering useful technological tools. D．Traveling around the country for free. 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个面向高中生的暑期项目，重点是社区建设、服务学习和探索当地社区和公园。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Linking Individuals to their Natural Community (LINC) is a summer program for high school students focused on community building, service learning, and exploring local communities and parklands.(Linking Individuals to their Natural Community (LINC)是一个面向高中生的暑期项目，重点是社区建设、服务学习和探索当地社区和公园)”可知，LINC的主要目的是鼓励青少年完成有意义的活动，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“When applying, please only apply based on where you live.(在申请时，请只根据您的居住地申请)”可知，成员应根据自己的居住地申请，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据文中“Opportunities to gain soft job skills like public speaking, working in a team, and practicing healthy communication.(有机会获得软工作技能，如公开演讲，团队合作，以及练习健康的沟通)”和“Opportunities to experience and learn technical job skills like wildlife monitoring or habitat repair.(有机会体验和学习技术工作技能，如野生动物监测或栖息地修复)”可知，学生从该项目中获得的好处包括获得软工作技能和技术工作技能，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production.Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New YorkTraining Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals.Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms.Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 46．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 47．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 48．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。 46．细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。 48．推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·青海·期末） “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. Elon Musk Elon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation. Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading. 49．What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about? A．A worker’s life of struggle. B．Stories happening in ancient Chang’an. C．A book review of Journey to the West. D．Problems people might meet in the workplace. 50．Which book focuses on female characters? A．The Annoyance of the Gods. B．The Man in a Rush. C．Bright Night. D．Elon Musk. 51．Who wrote the book Elon Musk? A．Ma Boyong. B．Walter Isaacson. C．Choi Eun-young. D．Wang Jibing. 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在中国广受好评的、在主要评论网站豆瓣上获得高分的书籍。 49．细节理解题。根据“The Annoyance of the Gods”中“Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies.”（《长安十二时辰》的作者马伯庸以经典的《西游记》为背景，描述了一系列职场问题，比如如何在项目中写工作报告，如何应对突发事件。）可知，《太白金星有点烦》（The Annoyance of the Gods）这本书的内容是关于人们在工作场所可能遇到的问题。故选D项。 50．细节理解题。根据“Bright Night”中“Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.”（该书由崔恩荣执笔，是余华《活着》的女性版。它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事。书中的女性不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男人生活中的配角。）可知，《明亮的夜晚》（Bright Night）这本书关注的是女性角色。故选C项。 51．细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk”中“World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation.”（世界著名的传记作家沃尔特·艾萨克森通过近距离的观察，揭示了当今全球知名和富有创造力的企业家的不为人知的故事。）可知，沃尔特·艾萨克森写了《埃隆·马斯克传》（Elon Musk）这本书。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·青海西宁·期末） This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 52．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A．Traditional songs and dances. B．Street theatre performances. C．Traditional art shows. D．Green clothes. 53．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival. C．St. Patrick’s Day. D．Burning Man Festival. 54．What do the festivals have in common? A．There is no need to buy tickets. B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C．Dance is a common way to celebrate. D．They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 52．细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 53．细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 54．细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 答案版 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．B Passage 2：4．C 5．D 6．A Passage 3：7．B 8．C 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：9．C 10．B 11．C Passage 2：12．C 13．B 14．A Passage 3：15．D 16．D 17．B 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：18．A 19．B 20．D Passage 2：21．C 22．A 23．C Passage 3：24．A 25．D 26．B 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：27．A 28．C 29．B Passage 2：30．D 31．D 32．B Passage 3：33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1：37．C 38．B 39．A Passage 2：40．A 41．D 42．D Passage 3：43．C 44．D 45．B 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：46．B 47．A 48．C Passage 2：49．D 50．C 51．B Passage 3：52．C 53．D 54．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） Oklahoma City boasts a variety of museums, each offering a unique glimpse into history, culture, and the arts. If you’re eager to explore Oklahoma’s rich heritage and diverse culture, the following four captivating institutions are excellent choices. Oklahoma Railway Museum The Oklahoma Railway Museum is a non-profit organization in Oklahoma City. It is self-funded through membership, train fares, special events, donations, and grants (拨款) for restoration projects. The growing membership, of approximately 210 members, has around 50 active members. Location: 3400 NE Grand Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 8222 Open hours: Mon — Wed: Closed  Thu — Sat: 9:00 — 17:00  Sun: Closed Harn Homestead Museum The Harn House was built in 1904. Since that time, other historic buildings from other locations have been added to the property. The mission of the Harn Homestead Museum is to preserve the historic homestead (宅地) and educate the public about the territorial years of Oklahoma. The Harn Homestead Museum is proud to be a part of Adventure Road. Location: 1721 N Lincoln Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 + 1(405)235 - 4058 Open hours: Mon — Fri: 10:00 — 16:00  Sat — Sun: Closed Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum is a museum owned and managed by the Oklahoma State Firefighters Association. The museum is financed by the dues (会员费) collected from more than 8, 000 firefighters. Its primary mission is to preserve and educate the public about contributions of firefighters in Oklahoma, as well as to promote fire safety awareness. Location: 2716 NE 50th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73111 + 1(405)424 - 3440 Open hours: Mon — Friday: 9:00 — 16:30  Sat: closed  Sun: 9:00 — 11:30 American Banjo Museum The museum’s exhibits document the rise of the banjo (班卓琴) from its arrival in North America via the Atlantic slave trade to modern times. The museum was founded in 1988 in Guthrie, Oklahoma, by Jack Canine and moved to Oklahoma City in 2009. Location: 9 E Sheridan Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 + 1(405)604 - 2793 Open hours: Mon: Closed Tue — Sat: 11:00 — 18:00  Sun: 12:00 — 17:00 1．What does the Harn Homestead Museum mainly focus on? A．Oklahoma’s railway history. B．Oklahoma’s territorial history. C．Oklahoma’s firefighter heritage. D．Oklahoma’s banjo development. 2．Which museum is a suitable choice if you are available this Sunday afternoon? A．American Banjo Museum. B．Harn Homestead Museum. C．Oklahoma Railway Museum. D．Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum. 3．In which section of a website may the text appear? A．Travel Guide. B．Cultural Heritage. C．Local News. D．Entertainment. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia, Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys. Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde, U. S. A． Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B．C． Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it historically held a strategic position on the trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 4．What can we learn from Borobudur, Indonesia? A．It is one of the most famous landmarks in the Middle East. B．It was rebuilt due to a serious natural disaster. C．It once remained untouched for hundreds of years. D．It has been discovered for more than three hundred years. 5．What does Cappadocia and Petra have in common? A．They are the most famous landmarks in their own country. B．They both have had volcanic eruptions. C．They are the most important tourist attractions in the world. D．They were included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985. 6．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西阳泉·期末） COULD-DO WARSAW Here are my favourite places in the city. FAVOURITE SHOP Boleslawiec Pottery Shop With a centuries-long heritage, this Polish pottery brand is famous for its bright design, and the best place to buy it is this official shop (I never leave empty-handed). FAVOURITE RESTAURANT Fabryka Norblina A former factory, this place has is place has a great food hall with lots of options. It also hosts regular events. FAVOURITE BOOKSHOP Wrzenie Swiata Known for its wide range of non-fiction books, including English titles. There’s also great cafe. FAVOURITE GALLERY Neon Museum An industrial space that’s home to a large, colourful collection of neon signs (霓虹灯标牌) from the past. Very special. THE ONE THING YOU HAVE TO SEE The Old Town Carefully rebuilt after the destruction of WWII and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s amazing how real this (new) Old Town looks. PLACE TO SEE BY NIGHT Nocny Market Between Thursday and Sunday, this old train station turns into a popular street food place, which stays open until late. 7．What can you do at Fabryka Norblina? A．Buy Polish pottery. B．Attend regular events. C．Buy English non-fiction books. D．Admire a collection of neon signs. 8．What makes the Old Town in Warsaw special? A．It has stylish restaurants. B．It is famous for its market. C．It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D．It offers a bird’s eye view of the city. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Duke University Duke University is a private institution that was founded in 1838. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,640 (summer 2024), and the campus size is 8,693 acres. It adopts a semester-based academic calendar. Duke University’s ranking in the 2024 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities,7th.How to apply Applications for Duke University are handed in using the Common App website.Application time (2024 entry term) The starting time for application: September 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET) The deadline for application: November 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET)Common application checklist ·School report ·Counselor recommendationHigh school transcripts ·Teacher evaluations ·SAT or ACT test scoreAnnual costs for international students 2024 — 2025 academic year Tuition&Fees: $60,435 Insurance: $1,500 Room: $2,900 Board: $3,000 Books & supplies: $3,200 Total Estimated Cost: $71,035(exclusive of transportation costs) All fees and rates provided are estimates and are subject to change.Scholarship& financial aid When you apply to DKU, you will have the opportunity to get both need-based financial aid and merit-based scholarship awards that cover up to, and including full tuition. General Contact — China Office Phone: +8651236657675 Work Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. General Contact — U.S. Office Phone: +19196135416 Office Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 9．When can you apply for the 2024 entry term? A．June 15,2024. B．August 12,2024. C．October 23,2024. D．December 21,2024. 10．What is the requirement of the application process? A．Proof of citizenship. B．Counselor recommendation. C．List of publications. D．Business plan outline. 11．How much may you pay for room and board? A．$4,500. B．$4,700. C．$5,900. D．$6,200. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西榆林·期末） Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art, Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 12．What can be known about the members of the community? A．They are all beginners. B．They are all experienced. C．They are from all around the world. D．They need to buy the latest computers. 13．What does the program allow learners to do? A．Follow fixed schedules. B．Learn at their own pace. C．Get free textbooks. D．Visit famous schools in person. 14．What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A．It costs less. B．It offers more subjects. C．It provides one-on-one instruction. D．It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） Classroom Activities for Students Think, Pair and Share Time—30 minutes Description—You can create questions based on a particular topic taught in the class. You can pair up your students for this activity. Give them enough time to think and come up with solutions. They will be able to discuss on those particular topics. Benefits—With this task, students can get into conversation with partners and develop their confidence and communication skills.Group Discussion Time—30 minutes Description—Divide the class into two to three groups with equal participants (参与者) focused on a single topic. Each group has to share their ideas and thoughts on the same topic. Benefits—In class discussions, there are interaction (互动) and teamwork among the students. Here students are learning from each other.Quiz Time—20 minutes Description—You can divide the class into two groups, and ask questions related to the subject to each group. Each question is made up of four choices from which they have to choose the right answer. The group with the correct answer will get the points. Benefits—This activity helps the students get knowledge and teamwork and improves memory.Pictionary Time—5 minutes Description—Students are always excited to take part in this activity. You can divide the class into two groups and ask one of the students to pick up a word and draw a picture describing it. The opposite group is supposed to guess the word, and if they correctly guess the word, they will get to draw next. Benefits—This helps students in improving concentration, focus and communication skills. 15．What can the students do in group discussion? A．Write down some words. B．Create some questions on historical topic. C．Compete with others in choosing topics. D．Exchange thoughts and ideas among groups. 16．Which would you choose if you like guessing words from pictures? A．Think, pair and share. B．Group discussion. C．Quiz. D．Pictionary. 17．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An education magazine. C．An advertisement. D．A research report. 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） Looking to add some serious excitement to your travel bucket list? The world’s most incredible festivals offer experiences that’ll make you want to book a flight right now. Carnival — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — February From feathery costumes, and well-designed parade floats to non-stop performances of drums, dances and music, Rio de Janeiro has long been regarded as the place to experience Carnival, drawing millions of event-goers every year. Beach parties and street bands keep the energy going 24/7, while dancing parties offer a taste of old-world charm. Saint Patrick’s Festival — Dublin, Ireland — March Sure, Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish immigrant, but if you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Glastonbury Festival — Pilton, England — June The mother of all music festivals, Glastonbury has been running for over 40 years and has been crowned one of the largest music festivals in the world, now attended by some 150,000 people. As well as promising the latest and greatest in pop and rock music performances, event-goers are also treated to dance, comedy, theatre and circus acts. And like all good music festivals — expect gumboots, loud music and plenty of mud. International Bathtub Regatta — Dinant, Belgium — August Locals and tourists alike are invited to take part in one of Belgium’s most popular yet unusual festivities, the International Bathtub Regatta on the gorgeous Meuse River in Dinant. All boats involved in the one-kilometre race must be made from a bathtub and are not allowed a motor, making for some interesting inventions and equipment. As well as the bathtub race, the event includes an antique car show and tastings of flamiche, a type of local food. 18．What do Carnival and Glastonbury Festival have in common? A．They are fit for music lovers. B．They provide food for tourists. C．Both of them have comedy acts. D．They take place both in February. 19．How long does Saint Patrick’s Festival last? A．24 hours. B．5 days and nights. C．One week. D．15 days or so. 20．What makes International Bathtub Regatta unusual? A．It happens in summer. B．It allows tourists to participate. C．It contains invention contests. D．It involves bathtub racing boats. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light” “Iconic Women: From Everyday Life to Global Heroes” opens on March 8, International Women’s Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Awards involve photographing and recognizing value. Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual “Shining a Light” photo contest. A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili Manana leads a nomadic (游牧的) life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family. Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate (模拟) space issues on earth. As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers, she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA．Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria’s female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training. As part of a pioneering series, it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria, perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja Rasheedat Umar, 19, is one of the few female mechanics (机械师) in Nigeria’s Sokoto State. She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities, which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families. Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men. 21．Why has Natela Grigalashvili’s work won the prize? A．It reflects a nomad’s hardship in life. B．It shows a famous woman’s contribution. C．It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage. D．It captures the beautiful country landscape. 22．What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common? A．They fight for gender equality. B．They offer professional training. C．They introduce science education. D．They improve their working conditions. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A biography book. B．A contest notice. C．A She-impact magazine. D．A job search website. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·陕西汉中·期末） From historic dates to famous festivals or sports events, there’s always something to celebrate in France! If you are planning a trip to France, discover what’s on in France here.Carnaval de Nice (February — March) Nice is considered the 3rd largest famous carnival in the world after Rio de Janeiro and Venice. Each year, lots of floats (彩车) decorated under the theme of the season parade to the beat of street art troupes and musical groups from various backgrounds. The carnival always lasts 2 weeks, including 3 weekends.Berck-Sur-Mer International Kite Festival (April) Every year in the seaside resort of Berck-sur-Mer, a kite festival takes place. Creative and giant kite flying demonstrations by teams, workshops to learn to make and fly a kite and more... This is a great day out for everyone that appeals to all ages.Festival d’ Avignon (July) Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July. Tens of thousands of theater fans of all ages come to enjoy theater performances, dance, and live music there. The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences.Bastille Day (14 July) Bastille Day, France’s national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris, and of course, a huge firework display centered on the Eiffel Tower. 24．What do we know about the Carnaval de Nice? A．It features themed parades. B．It celebrates different music. C．It focuses on the traditions of Venice. D．It becomes the biggest carnival worldwide. 25．What can visitors expect at Festival d’ Avignon? A．Free music festivals. B．Nighttime beach parties. C．Kite-making workshops. D．Open-air theater discussions. 26．Where is the main fireworks display highlighted? A．Nice Carnival floats. B．Eiffel Tower in Paris. C．Berck-sur-Mer beaches. D．Palais des Papes courtyard. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） Are you fascinated by UNESCO World Heritage Sites? If so, let me take you on a journey to some iconic landmarks. Each stands as a timeless symbol of its culture’s values and ambitions. Explore these iconic landmarks and their stories. Click here to see UNESCO’s official World Heritage List. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum (陵墓), is celebrated as the finest example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it honors his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. lts grand design features arches, domes (圆顶), and intricate stone inlay work (镶嵌画). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat, part of the ancient Khmer Empire’s capital, is the world’s largest religious structure. Originally a Hindu temple for Vishnu, this 12th-century temple complex showcases detailed carvings and remains a symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich history. Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Acropolis of Athens is an enduring symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop castle is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the worship of Athena in ancient Greek religion. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. The Great Wall, China Stretching over 21,000 kilometres, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most ambitious architectural feats. Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, it served as a military defence system against invasions. The best-preserved sections near Beijing, constructed with bricks and stone, display watchtowers and strategic passes. Despite erosion and tourism pressures, it remains a proud symbol of Chinese civilization. 27．Why was the Taj Mahal built? A．To honor an emperor’s wife. B．To serve as a Hindu temple. C．To defend against external attacks. D．To showcase modern architecture. 28．Which two sites were originally religious structures? A．Taj Mahal and Angkor Wat. B．Angkor Wat and The Great Wall. C．Angkor Wat and Acropolis of Athens. D．The Great Wall and Acropolis of Athens. 29．Which part of the Great Wall is the best maintained according to the passage? A．The original sections built from the 7th century BCE. B．Sections near Beijing constructed with bricks and stone. C．Sections built with watchtowers in the western regions. D．The northernmost sections expanded by the Ming Dynasty. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Alternatives to plastic straws — What’s that straw made of? Plastic straws may seem harmless, but they pose a danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and discarded daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Bamboo straws Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo stalks are ideal for making drinking straws. Multiple companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see if they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in a variety of lengths, colors and widths, so consumers have many options to choose from. Metal straws Straws made of metal last a very long time and are easy to clean. Steel is the most common variety, but those willing to pay more can get titanium or silver straws. Bottles that come with straws Many water bottles come equipped with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in a landfill or the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be economical if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straw For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people scarcely notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 30．According to the passage, which one is the main reason for different alternatives to plastic straws? A．market requirement B．consumption preference C．price factor D．environmental concern 31．According to the passage, which one of the following statements is correct? A．You can wash bamboo straws only by hand. B．There are various shapes of glass straws. C．Titanium or silver straws are valueless. D．Straws are not necessary for all drinks. 32．What’s the author’s attitude to bottles that come with straws? A．doubtful B．critical C．disappointed D．unclear Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） Millions of tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced ever year. In 2016, the world’s population make 49 million tons of electronic waste. It has been calculated that there will be more than 60 million tons by 2021. The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly that it has become a global problem that needs to be addressed. What is causing the upsurge(激增)in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter— many products will be thrown away once their batteries(电池)die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world. As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers(制造商)are beginning to face shortages of the raw material needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded(废弃的)products and waste makes economic and environmental sense. Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable (耐用的)repairable. As a customer, you’d better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need. 33．The underlined word “addressed” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by _________. A．reduced B．changed C．controlled D．solved 34．What is paragraph 2 mainly bout? A．The problems caused by the upsurge in e-waste. B．The reasons for e-waste’s sharp increasing. C．The bad effect of updating devices. D．The causes of devices’ price dropping. 35．What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text? A．Improving the quality of e-devices. B．Lowering the costs of technology innovation. C．Relieving companies’ lacking raw materials. D．Increasing the variety of electronic products. 36．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Recycling is the only way to reduce e-waste. B．Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste. C．Repairing a device is better than buying a new one. D．Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山西忻州·期末） Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more. Athabasca Falls Alberta, Canada Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail. Akaka Falls Trail Hakalau, Hawaii A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go. Nugget Falls Juneau, Alaska Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. Yosemite Falls Yosemite Valley, California Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies. 37．Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings? A．Athabasca Falls. B．Akaka Falls Trail. C．Nugget Falls. D．Yosemite Falls. 38．Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Fall. 39．Where can this text probably be found? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a history book. D．In a diary. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·宁夏吴忠·期末） If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 40．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B．It is famous for many ancient objects. C．It has been untouched by human beings. D．It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 41．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________. A．was ruined in the mid-16th century B．was once business center for trade C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there D．is a holy city for three major religions 42．According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? A．Henderson Island. B．Khami Ruins National Monument. C．Old City of Jerusalem. D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） Do you enjoy being outside? Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend the summer and willing to try new things? Linking Individuals to their Natural Community (LINC) is a summer program for high school students focused on community building, service learning, and exploring local communities and parklands. This program is scheduled from Tuesday to Friday for six weeks. At the end of the program, all members receive up to a $2,400 education award.Program dates: From June 17th, 2025 to August 1st, 2025 One week break: From June 30th, 2025 to July 4th, 2025 Applications should be submitted (提交) by Tuesday, March 18th, 2025 at 11:59 pm. When applying, please only apply based on where you live.LINC North: Marin County, Solano County, and Contra Costa County LINC South: San Francisco County, Alameda County, and San Mateo County This six-week program brings the youth from across the Bay Area together for a variety of outdoor experiences whose themes are about service, youth agency, recreation, team building, and professional development. Projects and activities will vary each week and may include: ·Service projects including trail work, habitat repair, community cleanups, and a summer project. ·Professional development involving resume (简历) building, mock interviews (模拟面试), and a career group. ·Opportunities to gain soft job skills like public speaking, working in a team, and practicing healthy communication. ·Opportunities to experience and learn technical job skills like wildlife monitoring or habitat repair. ·Overnight trips such as camping in a national or state park. ·Practicing wildlife observation using tools like iNaturalist, field guides, and more. ·Participating in team-building exercises like cooking, kayaking (划皮艇), or field games. ·Working and networking with other youth from all across the Bay Area. ·Learning about your local, state, and national parks. 43．What is the main purpose of LINC? A．To help the youth improve their school performance. B．To provide the youth with a relaxing summer vacation. C．To encourage the youth to finish meaningful activities. D．To develop the interest of the youth in outdoor projects. 44．What is a requirement for members? A．They must come from Contra Costa County. B．They should have experience in habitat repair. C．They must sign up before March 18th, 2025 at 11:59 am. D．They should apply in line with their residential location. 45．Which is a benefit students will get from the program? A．Going to college with interviews. B．Gaining soft and technical job skills. C．Mastering useful technological tools. D．Traveling around the country for free. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production.Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New YorkTraining Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals.Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms.Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 46．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 47．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 48．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·青海·期末） “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. Elon Musk Elon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation. Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading. 49．What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about? A．A worker’s life of struggle. B．Stories happening in ancient Chang’an. C．A book review of Journey to the West. D．Problems people might meet in the workplace. 50．Which book focuses on female characters? A．The Annoyance of the Gods. B．The Man in a Rush. C．Bright Night. D．Elon Musk. 51．Who wrote the book Elon Musk? A．Ma Boyong. B．Walter Isaacson. C．Choi Eun-young. D．Wang Jibing. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·青海西宁·期末） This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 52．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A．Traditional songs and dances. B．Street theatre performances. C．Traditional art shows. D．Green clothes. 53．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival. C．St. Patrick’s Day. D．Burning Man Festival. 54．What do the festivals have in common? A．There is no need to buy tickets. B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C．Dance is a common way to celebrate. D．They centre on specific religious customs. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $