专题06 阅读还原（四川专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原专题汇编，含六选五（3篇）和五选五（2篇），素材涵盖科技（人形机器人）、文化（自行车历史）、自然（蝴蝶迁徙）等，情境真实且贴近时代，适配一模备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五|3篇|语篇结构（过渡句、主题句）、逻辑衔接（如因果、例证）|Passage 1以科技合作设题，F项考查人物观点延续；Passage 2借自行车发展史，C项考查危险结构的结果推断| |五选五|2篇|段落主旨、上下文逻辑（如原因、措施）|Passage 1蝴蝶迁徙题，B项结合科学知识考查细节支撑；Passage 2家庭生活题，A项考查情感表达主题句|

专题06 阅读还原 题型一：六选五 Passage 1 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F Passage 2 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 题型二： 五选五 Passage 1 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 题型一：六选五 Passage 1 （2026·四川南充·一模） China has called for closer global cooperation in science and technology and talked about the fast progress in humanoid robots. At a press meeting, a Chinese official said technological innovation (创新) needs an open and friendly international environment. “We are willing to work with all countries to promote fair and non-discriminatory (无歧视的) global technological development.” he said. 1 Humanoid robots have become one of the most exciting fields in China’s technology development. Last year was a key year for China’s humanoid robotics industry. 2 These robots are designed to copy human movements and senses. They combine advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), new materials and smart production. The development of AI depends on several key factors. These include intelligent computing, high-speed data transmission and large data storage capacity. 3 All these work together as a coordinated system. However, there are still challenges ahead. 4 Scientists need to make further progress in theory and technology. For example, how can robots think and make decisions like humans? How can they understand and react to different situations? The official emphasized that solving these problems requires global teamwork. “No single country can solve all the technological challenges alone,” he pointed out. 5 This way, more countries and people can benefit from technological progress. China hopes to see more international cooperation in science and technology. The country believes that sharing knowledge and working together can help solve common challenges facing humans. A．These results showed China’s fast development in this area. B．Smart chips, algorithm (算法) models and big data systems support these technologies. C．This has caused more competition among tech companies worldwide in robot research. D．It is still very hard to make robots think and act just like real humans. E．We aim to build an open and fair environment for tech development. F．He also pointed out the importance of sharing new ideas and results with the whole world. Passage 2 （2026·四川眉山·一模） The bicycle, a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider, has a long and interesting history. 1 The first bicycle was invented by Karl von Drais, a German. In 1817, he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine with no pedals (脚踏板). Riders pushed it forward with their feet on the ground. 2 They were heavy, with iron frames and wooden wheels. People called them “boneshakers” as the rides were really bumpy (颠簸的) — even small stones on the road could make the rider shake. Later in the 1870s, a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular. It could go faster, but it was unsafe. 3 They were injured because of the dangerous structure. Then, in the 1880s, John Kemp Starley had an invention: the wonderful “safety bike”. It had two wheels of the same size, a chain to move the back wheel, and a lower seat. 4 After that, air-filled tires were added, making rides much smoother. Over time, bikes got lighter and better. They became a common way to travel, used for work, fun, and sports. Today, bikes are still popular all over the world. They are simple, efficient, and good for the environment. 5 A．This improvement made it much easier and safer to ride. B．It all started with a simple idea: making travel faster for people. C．Riders often fell forward, especially when hitting a rock or stopping suddenly. D．In the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France. E．Modern bikes have had many new advantages like electric power and smart locks. F．Karl von Drais and other inventors’ creative thinking has given us this great machine. Passage 3 （2026·四川德阳·一模） Nowadays, English is widely used around the world. 1 Here are some ways to do it. Be friends with grammar You may think grammar is strict and boring. 2 Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from. You should start seeing grammar as a friend who only gives you guidelines (指导), not rules. 3 It is a challenge to understand the right rules of a sentence. Try to listen 4 Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. This is simply not true. If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset. Keep listening and thinking! Think about the information in the passage and try to connect the words that you know. They can help you understand. Practice often Practice! When talking with others, you must make yourself understood. 5 Remember: English is a language, a tool of communication meant to be practiced together with other people. A．But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting. B．Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English. C．Learning grammar can be like finishing a game. D．How can you learn English well? E．Many people think listening is quite strange. F．You can learn English well only by memorizing words. 题型二： 五选五 Passage 1 （2026·四川广元·一模） Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This yearly movement is called migration (迁徙). 1 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (北美黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Luckily, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. 2 . Scientists found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 3 . These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to know the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Now, the monarch is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by 90% in the last few years. 4 . In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 5 . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A．Sadly, human activity is the main reason. B．It uses its eyes to find the position of the sun. C．However, until recently no one knew how they did this. D．The research on the monarch has led to a greater awareness of this creature. E．They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warmer weather. Passage 2 （2026·四川广元·一模） Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. 1 Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. 2 These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. 3 A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light. 4 5 Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. But you can try to create as many opportunities as possible to eat together, because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A．Express love and appreciation frequently. B．And try not to check your texts or social media. C．Have meals together as often as possible. D．This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. E．However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 题型一：六选五 Passage 1 （2026·四川南充·一模） China has called for closer global cooperation in science and technology and talked about the fast progress in humanoid robots. At a press meeting, a Chinese official said technological innovation (创新) needs an open and friendly international environment. “We are willing to work with all countries to promote fair and non-discriminatory (无歧视的) global technological development.” he said. 1 Humanoid robots have become one of the most exciting fields in China’s technology development. Last year was a key year for China’s humanoid robotics industry. 2 These robots are designed to copy human movements and senses. They combine advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), new materials and smart production. The development of AI depends on several key factors. These include intelligent computing, high-speed data transmission and large data storage capacity. 3 All these work together as a coordinated system. However, there are still challenges ahead. 4 Scientists need to make further progress in theory and technology. For example, how can robots think and make decisions like humans? How can they understand and react to different situations? The official emphasized that solving these problems requires global teamwork. “No single country can solve all the technological challenges alone,” he pointed out. 5 This way, more countries and people can benefit from technological progress. China hopes to see more international cooperation in science and technology. The country believes that sharing knowledge and working together can help solve common challenges facing humans. A．These results showed China’s fast development in this area. B．Smart chips, algorithm (算法) models and big data systems support these technologies. C．This has caused more competition among tech companies worldwide in robot research. D．It is still very hard to make robots think and act just like real humans. E．We aim to build an open and fair environment for tech development. F．He also pointed out the importance of sharing new ideas and results with the whole world. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了中国呼吁在科技领域加强全球合作，并介绍了中国在人形机器人领域的快速发展，同时指出人工智能发展依赖的关键因素、面临的挑战以及强调全球团队合作的重要性，最后表明中国希望看到更多国际科技合作。 1．根据第一段提到中国呼吁全球科技合作及人形机器人的快速发展，下文一位中国官员表示技术创新需要开放友好的国际环境，E选项“We aim to build an open and fair environment for tech development.”是对这一观点的具体阐述，符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段提到“Humanoid robots have become one of the most exciting fields in China’s technology development. Last year was a key year for China’s humanoid robotics industry.”介绍仿人机器人领域情况，A选项“These results showed China’s fast development in this area.”是对仿人机器人所依赖技术的进一步说明，与后文“These robots are designed to copy human movements and senses. They combine advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), new materials and smart production.”相呼应，解释了这些技术对仿人机器人的支撑作用。 3．第三段提到 “The development of AI depends on several key factors. These include intelligent computing, high-speed data transmission and large data storage capacity.”说明人工智能发展的关键因素，B选项“Smart chips, algorithm (算法) models and big data systems support these technologies.”是对这些关键因素关系的总结，指出它们共同构成一个协调的系统。 4．第四段提到 “However, there are still challenges ahead.”指出面临挑战，D选项“It is still very hard to make robots think and act just like real humans.”具体说明了其中一个挑战，即让机器人像真正的人类一样思考和行动很困难。 5．第五段前文“The official emphasized that solving these problems requires global teamwork. ‘No single country can solve all the technological challenges alone,’ he pointed out.”强调解决问题需要全球团队合作，F选项“He also pointed out the importance of sharing new ideas and results with the whole world.”进一步指出与全世界分享新想法和成果的重要性，与后文“This way, more countries and people can benefit from technological progress.”相呼应，说明这样做的意义。 Passage 2 （2026·四川眉山·一模） The bicycle, a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider, has a long and interesting history. 1 The first bicycle was invented by Karl von Drais, a German. In 1817, he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine with no pedals (脚踏板). Riders pushed it forward with their feet on the ground. 2 They were heavy, with iron frames and wooden wheels. People called them “boneshakers” as the rides were really bumpy (颠簸的) — even small stones on the road could make the rider shake. Later in the 1870s, a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular. It could go faster, but it was unsafe. 3 They were injured because of the dangerous structure. Then, in the 1880s, John Kemp Starley had an invention: the wonderful “safety bike”. It had two wheels of the same size, a chain to move the back wheel, and a lower seat. 4 After that, air-filled tires were added, making rides much smoother. Over time, bikes got lighter and better. They became a common way to travel, used for work, fun, and sports. Today, bikes are still popular all over the world. They are simple, efficient, and good for the environment. 5 A．This improvement made it much easier and safer to ride. B．It all started with a simple idea: making travel faster for people. C．Riders often fell forward, especially when hitting a rock or stopping suddenly. D．In the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France. E．Modern bikes have had many new advantages like electric power and smart locks. F．Karl von Drais and other inventors’ creative thinking has given us this great machine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了自行车从发明到逐步改进的发展历史，包括早期无踏板的设计、“骨头摇震车”、前大后小轮设计以及安全自行车的诞生。 1．前文提到自行车有悠久而有趣的历史，后文开始介绍第一辆自行车的发明者及其设计。B项“It all started with a simple idea: making travel faster for people.”指出一切始于一个简单的想法——让人们的出行更快，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文 Karl von Drais 的发明。 2．前文介绍了1817年的无踏板设计，本段描述自行车的进一步发展。后文提到这些车很重，有铁架和木轮，被人们称为“boneshakers”。D项“In the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France.”指出19世纪60年代法国发明家在前轮添加了踏板，这与后文描述的特征在时间线上合理衔接。 3．前文提到前大后小的设计速度更快但不安全，后文说人们因其危险结构而受伤。C项“Riders often fell forward, especially when hitting a rock or stopping suddenly.”具体描述了骑手经常前摔的情况，解释了不安全的原因，承接上文并引出下文受伤的后果。 4．前文介绍了 John Kemp Starley 发明的“安全自行车”具有两轮同大、链条驱动、座椅较低等特点，后文提到后来增加了充气轮胎。A项“This improvement made it much easier and safer to ride.”中的“This improvement”指代前文的安全自行车设计，说明了这一改进带来的好处，与后文关于充气轮胎的内容逻辑连贯。 5．前文总结了自行车的优点：简单、高效、环保，F项“Karl von Drais and other inventors’ creative thinking has given us this great machine.”回顾了发明者们的创造性思维，作为全文结尾句，对自行车发展历史做出总结。 Passage 3 （2026·四川德阳·一模） Nowadays, English is widely used around the world. 1 Here are some ways to do it. Be friends with grammar You may think grammar is strict and boring. 2 Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from. You should start seeing grammar as a friend who only gives you guidelines (指导), not rules. 3 It is a challenge to understand the right rules of a sentence. Try to listen 4 Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. This is simply not true. If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset. Keep listening and thinking! Think about the information in the passage and try to connect the words that you know. They can help you understand. Practice often Practice! When talking with others, you must make yourself understood. 5 Remember: English is a language, a tool of communication meant to be practiced together with other people. A．But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting. B．Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English. C．Learning grammar can be like finishing a game. D．How can you learn English well? E．Many people think listening is quite strange. F．You can learn English well only by memorizing words. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的三种实用方法，分别是正确看待语法、坚持听力练习、多开口实践。 1．前文提到“如今英语在全球被广泛使用”，后文以“Here are some ways to do it.”引出下文的学习方法。D选项“How can you learn English well?”承接前文英语的重要性，以设问形式引出下文的方法建议，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到“You may think grammar is strict and boring.”，后文强调“Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from.”，前后形成转折关系。A选项“But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting.” 以转折词But衔接前文对语法的负面看法，引出对语法的正面认知，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 3．前文提到要把语法看作“指导而非规则”，后文提到“理解句子的正确规则是一种挑战”，核心是说明学习语法的过程是有趣且有挑战性的。C选项“Learning grammar can be like finishing a game.”承接前文对语法的正面描述，用游戏比喻说明学习语法的趣味性与挑战性，与后文的“challenge”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 4．后文提到“Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. This is simply not true.”，核心是纠正人们对听力的错误认知。E选项“Many people think listening is quite strange.”引出后文对听力错误认知的纠正，作为段落开头句符合上下文语境。 5．本段主题是“Practice often”，前文提到“和别人交流时要让别人听懂你说的话”，后文强调“英语是一种需要和他人一起练习的交流工具”。B选项“Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English.”承接前文的交流场景，呼应后文的“和他人一起练习”，符合段落主题。 题型二： 五选五 Passage 1 （2026·四川广元·一模） Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This yearly movement is called migration (迁徙). 1 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (北美黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Luckily, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. 2 . Scientists found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 3 . These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to know the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Now, the monarch is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by 90% in the last few years. 4 . In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 5 . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A．Sadly, human activity is the main reason. B．It uses its eyes to find the position of the sun. C．However, until recently no one knew how they did this. D．The research on the monarch has led to a greater awareness of this creature. E．They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or search for warmer weather. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北美黑脉金斑蝶每年迁徙数千公里，利用太阳和生物钟认路，如今因人类活动数量锐减，人们正努力保护。 1．前文提到：Many animals migrate... This yearly movement is called migration，后文： One of the most wonderful migrations is that of the monarch butterfly，第一段先定义“迁徙”，然后需要解释动物为什么迁徙。E选项“它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻求伴侣或寻觅更温暖的气候。”说明了迁徙的三个原因（食物、伴侣、温暖天气），自然引出后面具体介绍蝴蝶的例子。 2．前文：They travel 4,000 km south to California or Mexico，说蝴蝶完成长途迁徙，但没有解释它们如何找到路。C选项“然而，直到最近没人知道它们如何做到的”起到承上启下作用，引出第三段科学家发现它们认路的方法。 3．前文：The monarch is able to tell the time of day，后文：These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to know the way to go，“两种信息”中，第一种是时间（前一句），第二种应是方向/位置，B选项“用眼睛找到太阳的位置”正好是第二种信息，与时间结合帮助导航。 4．前文提到：Its population has dropped by 90%... people are destroying the natural environment，说蝴蝶数量下降和环境破坏，A选项“可悲的是，人类活动是主要原因”是对前文的总结和强调，自然收束该段。 5．后文：People have been working together to record its migration and protect plants for it to feed on，第五段讲人们如何保护蝴蝶。D选项“研究使人们对这种生物有了更多认识”是保护行动的前提，放在段首引出后文的具体做法。 Passage 2 （2026·四川广元·一模） Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. 1 Fortunately, here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. 2 These are especially important if you’re having a serious conversation. 3 A few verbal (言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact. Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn’t have to be formal or focus on heavy topics. For example, talk about the past week’s ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone (语调) light. 4 5 Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’s difficult to have breakfast and dinner together every day. But you can try to create as many opportunities as possible to eat together, because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members’ lives. A．Express love and appreciation frequently. B．And try not to check your texts or social media. C．Have meals together as often as possible. D．This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable. E．However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升家庭生活质量的五个具体方法，包括积极倾听、表达关爱与欣赏、召开积极的家庭会议以及共同用餐。 1．空前说明大多数人都渴望拥有良好的家庭生活，空后引出改善家庭关系的方法，空处应表示转折，即虽然想拥有好的家庭生活，但可能不知如何做，E项“However, some may be confused about how to improve their family life.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文要求和家人交流时放下手机，B项“And try not to check your texts or social media.”是对前文“放下手机”的具体补充说明，符合逻辑。 3．后文提到说“我爱你”、拥抱、表达感激等表达关怀的行为，A项“Express love and appreciation frequently.”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首总起句。 4．前文提到“家庭会议不必太正式，要保持轻松的语调”，D项“This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable.”介绍了这样做带来的积极效果，符合逻辑。 5．后文围绕家庭共餐展开，说明家庭共餐对维持家庭关系的重要性，C项“Have meals together as often as possible.”是本段主题句，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $