精品解析：江苏无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语5月学情检测（Unit5-6）

无锡市江南中学七下英语学情检测（Unit5-6） 2026.5 Class__________ Name__________ 正确率__________ 一、单项选择（10%） 1. —_________ I feed the bird, Mum? —Sorry. I’m afraid you _________. The sign over there says, “Please do not feed the birds.” A. Need; couldn’t B. May; can’t C. Could; couldn’t D. Can; needn’t 2. The moon ________ at night and ________ in the morning. It’s a regular cycle. A. rises; sets B. raises; sets C. rises; falls D. raises; falls 3. The young tree can’t grow into a big one under bad ________, like in dry places. A. conditions B. information C. relationships D. fashion 4. —It is my first time to take a trip to Chengdu. —Me too. ________ here is very nice. How wonderful! A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 5. Millie thought it ________ to take care of goldfish. A. easily B. was easily C. is easy D. easy 6. —Our school badminton team wins again today. — ________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 7. After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. all the way 9. About of the students in our class playing basketball. A. three-fifth; like B. three-fifths; like C. three-fifth; likes D. three-fifths; likes 10. —Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? —________. I’m so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. It couldn’t be better. 二、完形填空（10%） The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is world-famous for its wildlife. It is ____11____ for the Great Migration (迁徙), where millions of animals move across the plains every year. When I first arrived, I was amazed by the ____12____ of the vast grasslands. Zebras and wildebeests were everywhere. Their black and white stripes made them look like moving patterns on the ____13____. One morning, we saw a lion pride (狮群) ____14____ under a tree. The lions looked strong and calm, ____15____ they were the kings of the savanna. As the sun rose, its golden light ____16____ the grassland. It was a scene straight out of a documentary. The Serengeti is not just about large animals. There are also ____17____ birds with colorful feathers and small animals like giraffes and antelopes. Each creature plays a ____18____ in the ecosystem. Visiting the Serengeti made me realize how ____19____ nature is. It’s a place where life continues in its oldest ways. I hope ____20____ can experience its beauty and understand the need to protect it. 11. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful 12. A. size B. noise C. beauty D. smell 13. A. ground B. sky C. river D. mountain 14. A. sleeping B. eating C. fighting D. dancing 15. A. so B. but C. like D. as if 16. A. painted B. cleaned C. watered D. burned 17. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. common 18. A. role B. game C. trick D. joke 19. A. weak B. powerful C. tiny D. harmful 20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 三、阅读理解（24%） (A) Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 21. What may make the blue whale in danger? A. People often go swimming in the sea. B. People put the blue whale into the zoo. C. People make the sea water dirty. D. People make the blue whale work for them. 22. Where do many Asian elephants be born? A. In India and some other countries. B. In Northwest China and Mongolia. C. In oceans around the world. D. All over the world. 23. Which of the following is true? A. The Asian elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. There are many kinds of wild camels working for people. C. The number of blue whales is about 950 in the world. D. The passage calls on people to protect animals in danger. (B) Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 24. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D. The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 26. How did the worldwide shaking happen? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. (C) Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment. They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older. The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water. The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future. 28. How many volunteers took part in the survey? A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730. 29. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3? A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. 30. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge. 31. What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A. Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B. Do a new survey on environmental problems. C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women. D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness 四、信息还原（10%） Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. ____33____. There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers. ____34____. Caregivers need to feed, wash, and play with the animals. People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. ____35____. A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication skills. ____36____. Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what’s wrong. If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he or she can make a career out of these two hobbies. ____37____. So, is your dream job to work with animals? If yes, there will be one that is right for you. A. They also like teaching animals. B. Their job is to take care of animals. C. They can sell the animal photos online to make money. D. Some animal lovers become animal doctors. E. They even prefer to work with animals for a living. F. Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo. G. Working with animals requires no special skills. 五、词汇运用（10%） 38. The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals. 39. Don’t carve any words on the ________ (表面) of the desk. 40. Our field ________ (生产) rice twice more than last year because of the good weather. 41. Sea turtles have to swim long distances to find food to ________ (生存) in the big oceans. 42. The more ________ (辛勤的) you are, the healthier your pet will be. 43. Panzhihua is the only city in China ________ (name) after a flower. 44. In South China, sweet dumplings are called tangyuan, while in the ________ (north) part, people call them yuanxiao. 45. The ________ (power) rainstorm last night destroyed many houses. 46. Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to keep ________ (wake) in the daytime. 47. The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 六、动词填空（10%） 48. My parents allow me ________ (use) mobile phones once a week. 49. Look at the photo. My sister ________ (stand) on the top of Mount Huangshan. 50. If it ________ (not rain) this weekend, our school will hold the sports meeting as scheduled. 51. The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait _________ (drink) it. 52. ________ (sit) by the lake in the morning in summer makes me feel relaxed. 53. It is said our city ________ (build) a new landscape museum in three years. 54. What great fun we have ________ (fly) kites on sunny and windy days. 55. Everyone around us ________ (know) the importance of protecting animals now. 56. ________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas. 57. Mum ________ (buy) a hamster as our pet this weekend, isn’t she? 七、完成句子（6%） 58. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，使我们振奋起来。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ ________ ________. 59. 下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。 The ground ________ snow after it snowed all night. 60. 他每天工作长达12小时。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ 12 hours a day. 61. 这只天竺鼠很少发出大的噪声。 This guinea pig seldom ________ ________ ________. 八、阅读表达（10%） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 62. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 63. What colours were the layers? __________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? __________________________________________________________________ 65. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? __________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（10%） 67. 10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： Quality (品质) kind, hard-working,... Hobby care for animals;reading books about animals Feelings Animals are our friends... Plan I need to /I would like to... I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡市江南中学七下英语学情检测（Unit5-6） 2026.5 Class__________ Name__________ 正确率__________ 一、单项选择（10%） 1. —_________ I feed the bird, Mum? —Sorry. I’m afraid you _________. The sign over there says, “Please do not feed the birds.” A. Need; couldn’t B. May; can’t C. Could; couldn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂鸟吗？——对不起。恐怕你不能。那边的牌子上写着：“请不要喂鸟。” 考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Could能，是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；Can能，可以；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“The sign over there says, ‘Please do not feed the birds.’”可知，第一空表示请求允许，用May或Could；第二个空表示不可以喂鸟，因此第二空用can’t。故选B。 2. The moon ________ at night and ________ in the morning. It’s a regular cycle. A. rises; sets B. raises; sets C. rises; falls D. raises; falls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮在夜晚升起，在清晨落下，这是自然规律。 rise升起；raise举起；set落下；fall掉落。根据常识可知月亮夜晚升起清晨落下，rise表日月自然升起，set表日月自然落下，应填rises；sets。 3. The young tree can’t grow into a big one under bad ________, like in dry places. A. conditions B. information C. relationships D. fashion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵小树在恶劣的环境下无法长成大树，比如在干旱的地方。 conditions环境；information信息；relationships关系；fashion时尚。根据“like in dry places”可知，此处指生长环境，干旱属于环境恶劣。 4. —It is my first time to take a trip to Chengdu. —Me too. ________ here is very nice. How wonderful! A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来成都旅行。——我也是。这里的一切都很不错。多美妙啊！ Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切事。根据答语“How wonderful!”可知说话人对成都的印象非常好，推测是这里的“一切”都很不错。Everything符合语境。 5. Millie thought it ________ to take care of goldfish. A. easily B. was easily C. is easy D. easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie认为照顾金鱼很容易。 easily容易地（副词）；easy容易的（形容词）；其余均含有谓语动词。根据“Millie thought it...to take care of goldfish.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语。故填easy。 6. —Our school badminton team wins again today. — ________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校羽毛球队今天又赢了。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 感叹句的结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据后文 “…exciting news it is!” 可知，是What引导的感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。 7. After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利独自搬到新城市后，总是感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的（侧重情感上的孤单，作表语或定语）；alone独自（侧重客观上独自一人，可作副词或形容词）。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作，需要用副词，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，需要用形容词，lonely表示“感到孤独的”，侧重情感。故选B。 8. The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. all the way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜剧片《憨豆先生》让我们自始至终笑个不停。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；all the way一路上，自始至终。根据“The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh”可知，这个片子让我一直笑到尾，故选D。 9. About of the students in our class playing basketball. A. three-fifth; like B. three-fifths; like C. three-fifth; likes D. three-fifths; likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大约五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的结构：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。 这里“五分之三”的正确表达是“three-fifths”；句子的主语是“About three-fifths of the students”，“students”是复数形式，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 10. —Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? —________. I’m so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。 Why not?为什么不呢？I can't agree more.我非常同意。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。It couldn’t be better.这简直再好不过了。根据答语“I'm so busy these days.”可知，说话人最近很忙，无法接受对方的邀请，需要委婉拒绝。应填“I’m afraid not.”。 二、完形填空（10%） The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is world-famous for its wildlife. It is ____11____ for the Great Migration (迁徙), where millions of animals move across the plains every year. When I first arrived, I was amazed by the ____12____ of the vast grasslands. Zebras and wildebeests were everywhere. Their black and white stripes made them look like moving patterns on the ____13____. One morning, we saw a lion pride (狮群) ____14____ under a tree. The lions looked strong and calm, ____15____ they were the kings of the savanna. As the sun rose, its golden light ____16____ the grassland. It was a scene straight out of a documentary. The Serengeti is not just about large animals. There are also ____17____ birds with colorful feathers and small animals like giraffes and antelopes. Each creature plays a ____18____ in the ecosystem. Visiting the Serengeti made me realize how ____19____ nature is. It’s a place where life continues in its oldest ways. I hope ____20____ can experience its beauty and understand the need to protect it. 11. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful 12. A. size B. noise C. beauty D. smell 13. A. ground B. sky C. river D. mountain 14. A. sleeping B. eating C. fighting D. dancing 15. A. so B. but C. like D. as if 16. A. painted B. cleaned C. watered D. burned 17. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. common 18. A. role B. game C. trick D. joke 19. A. weak B. powerful C. tiny D. harmful 20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了参观坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园的经历，描述了野生动物、自然景观及保护自然的感悟，呼吁大家保护自然。 【11题详解】 句意：它因大迁徙而闻名，每年数百万动物穿越平原。 根据前文“world-famous”及固定搭配“be famous for”(因……而闻名)，可知此处指公园因大迁徙出名。 【12题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达时，我被广阔草原的美惊呆了。 根据前文“amazed”及下文对斑马、草原景色的描写，可知此处应是被草原广袤的景色之美(beauty)震撼。 【13题详解】 句意：它们的黑白条纹使它们看起来像地面上的移动图案。 根据常识，斑马和角马在草原上行走，图案是映射在地面(ground)上。 【14题详解】 句意：一天早晨，我们看见一群狮子在树下睡觉。 根据后文“calm”及狮子白天常在树下休息的习性，可知是睡觉(sleep)。 【15题详解】 句意：狮子看起来强壮而平静，好像它们是草原之王。 根据“looked... as if”句型，后接从句“they were...”，表示“看起来好像”。 【16题详解】 句意：随着太阳升起，金色的阳光描绘了草原。 根据前文“golden light”及文学修辞，阳光照亮景色如同描绘(paint)画卷。 【17题详解】 句意：还有拥有彩色羽毛的令人惊叹的鸟类。 根据后文“colorful feathers”及全文对自然赞美的基调，可知是令人惊叹的(amazing)。 【18题详解】 句意：每个生物在生态系统中都扮演一个角色。 play a role in是固定短语，意思是在……中起作用/扮演角色。 【19题详解】 句意：参观塞伦盖蒂让我意识到自然多么强大。 根据“life continues in its oldest ways”意思是生命以最古老的方式延续，这句话体现了自然的生命力与强大(powerful)。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能体验它的美并理解保护它的必要性。 根据表达美好愿望及呼吁保护自然的语境，希望每个人(everyone)都能体验。 三、阅读理解（24%） (A) Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 21. What may make the blue whale in danger? A. People often go swimming in the sea. B. People put the blue whale into the zoo. C. People make the sea water dirty. D. People make the blue whale work for them. 22. Where do many Asian elephants be born? A. In India and some other countries. B. In Northwest China and Mongolia. C. In oceans around the world. D. All over the world. 23. Which of the following is true? A. The Asian elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. There are many kinds of wild camels working for people. C. The number of blue whales is about 950 in the world. D. The passage calls on people to protect animals in danger. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上多种濒危动物，分别阐述它们的生存现状，呼吁人们共同帮助和保护濒危动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人类的捕杀、清洁水源不足是蓝鲸濒危原因，清洁水源不足即海水被污染。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well.”可知，亚洲象主要生活在印度，也分布在其他国家。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.”可知，文章呼吁保护濒危动物。故选D。 (B) Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming. The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer. 24. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain. C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D. The shaking lasted for less than seven days. 26. How did the worldwide shaking happen? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt. C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述因全球变暖，格陵兰东部山脚下冰层变薄，致使高山崩塌成小块岩石坠入海中引发海啸，进而造成全球范围的地壳震动，且科学家认为随着全球变暖会有更多类似情况发生。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global warming”，可推理出这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“a shaking”，即地面的摇晃。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth”可知，摇晃来自地壳，地壳就是地球的外壳。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。图示的正确顺序应是，“at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin”①山上冰变薄；“It couldn’t carry the rocks (岩石) on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces.”③不能承受岩石重量，山崩；“The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸).”②然后形成巨大海啸；Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).④海水前后冲撞。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：①→③→②→④。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer”表明全球变暖会持续引发各种类似的变化，也就意味着全球变暖将持续改变世界，故选D。 (C) Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment. They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older. The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water. The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future. 28. How many volunteers took part in the survey? A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730. 29. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3? A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. 30. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge. 31. What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A. Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B. Do a new survey on environmental problems. C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women. D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women.”可知，志愿者包括1240名男性和1130名女性，因此总数为2370人。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up.”可知，童年经常接触水域（如河流、海洋）的人成年后更亲近自然且更关心环境。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water.”可知，后文提到了“骑自行车、用布袋、节约水电”等行为，这些都属于“保护环境”，因此“preserve”意为Protect“保护”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life.”可知，最后一段提到研究者希望验证童年水域经历与成年环保意识之间的更强关联，下一步应继续探索这一联系。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 四、信息还原（10%） Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. ____33____. There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at. For example, some people work as caregivers. ____34____. Caregivers need to feed, wash, and play with the animals. People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. ____35____. A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals, as well as excellent communication skills. ____36____. Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes. However, the work is often quite difficult because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what’s wrong. If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he or she can make a career out of these two hobbies. ____37____. So, is your dream job to work with animals? If yes, there will be one that is right for you. A. They also like teaching animals. B. Their job is to take care of animals. C. They can sell the animal photos online to make money. D. Some animal lovers become animal doctors. E. They even prefer to work with animals for a living. F. Trainers can work in a pet store, an animal park or a zoo. G. Working with animals requires no special skills. 【答案】33. E 34. B 35. F 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动物爱好者可从事的职业展开，介绍了饲养员、驯兽师、兽医、动物摄影师等多种与动物相关的工作及特点。 【33题详解】 根据“Animal lovers enjoy being around animals.”可知，动物爱好者喜欢和动物相处，E选项“他们甚至更愿意以和动物打交道为生。”承接上文，自然引出下文关于动物相关职业的介绍，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, some people work as caregivers.”可知，此处介绍的职业是饲养员，下文提到饲养员需要喂养、清洗、陪伴动物，B选项“他们的工作就是照顾动物。”点明了饲养员的核心职责，与下文内容呼应。 【35题详解】 根据“People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals.”可知，此处介绍驯兽师这一职业，下文提到了成为驯兽师的要求，F选项“驯兽师可以在宠物店、动物公园或动物园工作。”补充说明了驯兽师的工作场景，与驯兽师这一主题契合。 【36题详解】 根据“Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.”可知，此处开始介绍兽医这一职业，D选项“一些动物爱好者会成为兽医。”点明了这一段的主题，引出下文对兽医工作的描述。 【37题详解】 根据“If an animal lover is a skilled photographer, he can make a career out of these two hobbies.”可知，此处介绍动物摄影师这一职业，C选项“他可以在网上售卖动物照片来赚钱。”进一步说明了如何将摄影爱好发展成职业，与动物摄影师的主题相呼应。 五、词汇运用（10%） 38. The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠里的岩石有着奇怪的形状，有些看起来像动物。“奇怪的”对应的英文单词是strange，在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，描述沙漠中岩石的形状是奇怪的，所以填strange。 39. Don’t carve any words on the ________ (表面) of the desk. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在桌子的表面刻任何字。surface“表面”，名词，特指这张桌子的“表面”，故填单数形式。 40. Our field ________ (生产) rice twice more than last year because of the good weather. 【答案】produces 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气好，我们田里的大米产量是去年的两倍。“生产”对应的英文单词是produce。主语“Our field”是单数，句子描述的是客观事实，动词要用第三人称单数形式，produce的第三人称单数形式为produces。 41. Sea turtles have to swim long distances to find food to ________ (生存) in the big oceans. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：海龟必须游很远的距离才能找到食物在大洋中生存。“生存”用survive表达，此处用“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 42. The more ________ (辛勤的) you are, the healthier your pet will be. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越辛勤，你的宠物就会越健康。辛勤的”对应的英文表达是hard-working，在这个句子中，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里需要一个形容词，hard-working是形容词，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 43. Panzhihua is the only city in China ________ (name) after a flower. 【答案】named 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀枝花是中国唯一以花命名的城市。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词city。故填named。 44. In South China, sweet dumplings are called tangyuan, while in the ________ (north) part, people call them yuanxiao. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国南方，汤圆被称为“汤圆”，而在北方地区，人们称它们为“元宵”。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词part，表示“北方的”。north是名词，意为“北方”，其形容词形式是northern，表示“北方的，北部的”，所以应填northern。 45. The ________ (power) rainstorm last night destroyed many houses. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚强烈的暴雨摧毁了许多房屋。修饰名词“rainstorm”，需用形容词作定语。“power”的形容词形式为“powerful”，意为“强大的”。 46. Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to keep ________ (wake) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再每晚熬夜了！你会累得在白天无法保持清醒。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，wake是动词，其形容词形式是awake，意为“醒着的”，所以此处应填awake。 47. The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 六、动词填空（10%） 48. My parents allow me ________ (use) mobile phones once a week. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我一周使用一次手机。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此use要变为to use，符合句子语法及语境。 49. Look at the photo. My sister ________ (stand) on the top of Mount Huangshan. 【答案】is standing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我的姐姐正站在黄山的山顶上。根据“Look at the photo.”，表示动作正在进行，使用现在进行时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，stand的现在分词是standing。 50. If it ________ (not rain) this weekend, our school will hold the sports meeting as scheduled. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们学校就会按计划举办运动会。if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则为“主将从现”，也就是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语是it，否定形式需要用助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形rain。 51. The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait _________ (drink) it. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。固定短语can’t wait to do sth意为“等不及做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 52. ________ (sit) by the lake in the morning in summer makes me feel relaxed. 【答案】Sitting 【解析】 【详解】夏天的早晨坐在湖边，让我感到放松。sit“坐”，动词；句中谓语动词是makes，空格部分缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词，sit是重读闭音节单词，变动名词需要双写结尾辅音字母t再加ing，空格位于句首，首字母要大写，因此填Sitting。 53. It is said our city ________ (build) a new landscape museum in three years. 【答案】will build 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说我们的城市将在三年内建造一个新的景观博物馆。根据时间状语“in three years”提示，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。主语our city与build之间为主动关系，will后接动词原形build。 54. What great fun we have ________ (fly) kites on sunny and windy days. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗又有风的日子里，我们放风筝玩得多开心啊。句中固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”，此处需用动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。 55. Everyone around us ________ (know) the importance of protecting animals now. 【答案】knows 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们身边的每个人都知道保护动物的重要性。句子的主语是Everyone（每个人），它是不定代词，在语法上视为单数第三人称，句尾的时间状语now（现在）表明句子描述的是当前的状态或事实，应使用一般现在时，在一般现在时中，当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数形式是knows。 56. ________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas. 【答案】Share 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你的小组成员分享你关于养宠物的想法，你可能会有新的想法。这是一个祈使句结构，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。所以这里应该填Share。 57. Mum ________ (buy) a hamster as our pet this weekend, isn’t she? 【答案】is going to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈打算这周末买一只仓鼠当我们的宠物，是吗？反意疑问句“isn’t she?”提示，反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，说明陈述句中必须含有be动词is，和疑问部分对应。句中“this weekend”提示，表示将来的计划的动作，要用一般将来时，因此用be going to do+动词原形结构。buy“购买”，动词，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，to后接动词原形buy。 七、完成句子（6%） 58. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，使我们振奋起来。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. us ③. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使我们振奋起来”是关键词，表示“使某人振奋起来”的动词短语是cheer sb. up。句中and连接两个并列的谓语部分，情态动词can统领全句，其后应填动词原形cheer，“我们”用人称代词宾格“us”表达，当短语cheer up的宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两词之间，即cheer us up。 59. 下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。 The ground ________ snow after it snowed all night. 【答案】was covered by 【解析】 【详解】be covered by“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The ground，be用was。故填was covered by。 60. 他每天工作长达12小时。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ 12 hours a day. 【答案】 ①. works ②. for ③. up ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工作长达”是关键词，表示“工作长达”的短语是work for up to。a day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词work（工作）要变成三单形式works；表示动作持续一段时间，搭配介词for；固定搭配up to意为“多达、长达”，刚好符合四个空的要求和句意。 61. 这只天竺鼠很少发出大的噪声。 This guinea pig seldom ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. loud ③. noise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发出大的噪声”是关键词。“发出噪声”对应的英文表达是“make noise”，其中“（声音）大的”对应“loud”，描述事实，用一般现在时，且主语“This guinea pig”是第三人称单数，因此“make”要变为“makes”。 八、阅读表达（10%） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 62. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 63. What colours were the layers? __________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? __________________________________________________________________ 65. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? __________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 63. Red, yellow, purple or blue. 64. Through years of wind, sun and rain. 65. June to September. 66. It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 【62题详解】 根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 【63题详解】 根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 【64题详解】 根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 【65题详解】 根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 【66题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. 九、书面表达（10%） 67. 10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： Quality (品质) kind, hard-working,... Hobby care for animals;reading books about animals Feelings Animals are our friends... Plan I need to /I would like to... I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here . I am a kind and hard-working boy who always cares for animals. In my free time, I love caring for animals and reading books about them. I believe that animals are our friends, and they make our world lively. However, many animals are in danger now. To protect them, I would like to learn more about animals and share what I learn with my classmates. I also plan to take part in clean-up activities in local parks. If I become a volunteer, I will try my best to help animals. Let’s take action together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时 明确要点：介绍个人品质与爱好、表达对动物的看法、阐述成为动物保护志愿者的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲主题，引出申请成为动物保护志愿者的意愿 主体段：分别介绍个人品质与爱好、对动物的看法、保护动物的计划及意义 结尾段：发出共同保护动物的呼吁，升华保护动物的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人条件与保护理念的表达相关内容 品质：kind, hard-working/caring/ patient等 爱好：care for animals/read books about animals等 感受：animals are our friends/they make our world lively /many animals are in danger now等 要点二：保护行动的计划、意义与呼吁 计划：plan to take part in clean-up activities in local parks/take care of homeless animals/call on people to protect animals等 呼吁：Let's take action together/protecting animals is everyone's responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $