精品解析：江苏省无锡市仓下中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月阶段练习英语试卷

初一下英语阶段练习 2025.05 第I 卷 选择题（共65 分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20 小题，共20 分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What outdoor activity does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you like running. B: Yes, I do. I think it’s good for my health. 2. What landscape does the man think is peaceful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of landscape do you think is the most peaceful? B: I think the grassland is. With the wide open spaces and gentle animals, it’s so calm. 3. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does the sign say? B: It says you can walk straight on. 4. Where does Mike usually chat with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think Mike’s favorite place is the balcony. B: Yes, he usually chants with his friends there. 5. What will the girl do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? B: I’d love to, but my mother will take me to visit my grandparents. 6. How often does Cindy go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go to Shanghai, Cindy? B: I usually travel there twice a month for meetings. 7. Who wants to use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Lily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Peter. May I use your computer? B: Sorry, Lily. My brother Jim is using it now. 8. Why is Mary going to have a party tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Sam is coming back. B. Because it’s Sam’s birthday. C. Because Sam is leaving for London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to have a party tonight, Mary? B: Yes. Sam is leaving for London, so we will have a farewell party. 9. How many students are there in the girl’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The maths exam yesterday was really difficult only twenty of us finished it. B: So half of the students in your class didn’t make it. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr White can’t answer the phone now. B. Mr White won’t call the woman. C. Mr White will come back soon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. Could I speak to Mr White, please? I want to talk to him about my daughter’s study. B: I’m afraid he’s not here at the moment, but I’ll tell him to call you when he comes back. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they going this weekend? A. The park. B. The Bund. C. The cinema. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend, Millie? B: Nothing much. Do you have any good ideas? A: Let’s go to the Bund on Saturday, shall we? We can take a walk at night. We can enjoy the beautiful night view there. B: Sounds great. How are we going there? A: We can take Metro Line 2 to get there. B: Okay. When and where shall we meet? A: How about 8 am at my home? B: I don’t want to get up so early at the weekend. Can we meet at two pm? A: That’s okay. See you then. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favourite Landscape Reason Neil The mountains ●feel strong, overlook the whole ____13____ and enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. Suzy The grassland ●the endless grass, running horses and white clouds make her feel ____14____. Simon The ____15____ ●feel relaxed and have fun. 13. A. city B. world C. mountain 14. A. free B. happy C. comfortable 15. A. river B. lake C. sea 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Simon. We had a lively discussion about favorite landscapes in class. Neil loves mountains. He says climbing mountains makes him feel strong. Standing on the peak, he can overlook the whole world enjoying the fresh air and amazing views. Suzie’s favourite is the grassland the endless green grass, running horses and white clouds in the blue sky make her feel free. As for me, I like the sea best. The sound of waves makes me relaxed. The beach with colorful shells is also a great place to have fun. It’s interesting to see how different landscapes touch our hearts in different ways. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the Danxia landform? A. A natural landscape. B. A type of building. C. A kind of plant. 17. What colours can be seen in Danxia landform? A. Red, yellow and pink. B. Red, yellow and blue. C. Red, orange and pink. 18. How long does it take for Danxia landform to form? A. Hundreds of years. B. Thousands of years. C. Millions of years. 19. What do some rocks look like? A. Towers. B. Clouds. C. Animals. 20. What’s the feeling of visiting a Danxia area? A. Afraid. B. Amazed. C. Tired 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of the Danxia landforms? It’s a truly amazing natural landscape. You can see beautiful hills with rocks in bright colors like red, orange and pink. They look like they’ve been painted by a great artist. The Danxia landform takes millions of years for these shapes to form. There are many rocks with all kinds of strange and beautiful shapes. Some look like towers, some like castles and others like giant mushrooms. Many places in China have this special landform. Zhangye Danxia National Geographic Park is one of the most famous. Travelers from all over the world come to see its amazing scenes. When you stand among these colorful rocks, you feel like you’ve walked into a fairy tale world. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分） I have my schoolbag on my back and a leash (狗绳) in my hand. It is “Bring Your Pet to School” Day! When I walk ____21____ to the bus stop with my ____22____ Jax, the other children in my neighbourhood are already there. Josie has a fish bowl with her fish, Lisa. John has his cat, Maxie. We are all ____23____ to have our pets with us. When we get on the bus, things start to go wrong. It is noisy with so many children and pets! The smell is ____24____ ! Jax’s nose tries to sniff (闻) all the new smells, and it is hard to get him to ____25____ me into a seat. When we are seated (就座), another dog rushes up to us. She and Jax start to sniff each other, and start to play. “Fluffy! Get ____26____ here!” I hear one child shout. The dog runs to the voice. The bus driver says over the speaker, “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them ____27____ all over the bus!” We get to school on time. Off the bus, I find the schoolyard looks like a zoo! There are animals everywhere! Dogs of all sizes, colourful birds in cages, rabbits, ducks... And ____28____ animals are running free through the grass and on the sidewalks! “If it looks like this outside, I don’t want to see ____29____ it looks like inside,” I think. I go into the building to my classroom. The hallways smell worse than the bus. My classroom is no better. Mrs Gates looks ____30____ when she tells us to keep our pets in their cages, or keep the leashes tied (绑着) to our desks during class. “I will never bring Jax here again,” I think. Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg. 21. A. happily B. easily C. heavily D. luckily 22. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. fish 23. A. kind B. sad C. excited D. friendly 24. A. dry B. nice C. terrible D. good 25. A. leave B. forget C. see D. follow 26. A. outside B. back C. down D. up 27. A. running B. swimming C. eating D. drinking 28. A. some B. any C. no D. all 29. A. who B. when C. what D. how 30. A. interested B. sorry C. quiet D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“带宠物上学日”作者带宠物狗上学的混乱经历，以及作者对此的感受。 【21题详解】 句意：当我和我的狗Jax开心地走向公交车站时，小区里其他孩子已经都到那儿了。 带宠物上学很开心，说明“开心地”走，happily“开心地”符合。easily“容易地”、heavily“沉重地”、luckily“幸运地”均与开心情绪不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当我和我的狗Jax开心地走向公交车站时，小区里其他孩子已经都到那儿了。 上文提到“leash”，说明Jax是“狗”，dog“狗”符合。cat“猫”、rabbit“兔子”、fish“鱼”均与前文leash不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都为带宠物上学感到兴奋。 孩子们带宠物上学，都感到“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。kind“善良的”、sad“悲伤的”、friendly“友好的”均与兴奋情绪不符。 【24题详解】 句意：气味真是糟糕。 上文“start to go wrong”说明公汽上情况不好，进一步描述为嘈杂且气味“糟糕”，terrible“糟糕的”符合。dry“干的”、nice“好的”、good“好的”均与负面描述不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Jax的鼻子试图闻所有的新气味，很难让他跟着我坐到座位上。 Jax到处闻，说明很难让他“跟着”我，follow“跟随”符合。leave“离开”、forget“忘记”、see“看见”均与跟随不符。 【26题详解】 句意：Fluffy！快回到这里来！ 上文另一只狗跑过来，主人喊它“回到”身边，back“回到”符合，get back here“回到这里”。outside“外面”、down“下面”、up“上面”均与“回来”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：让它们在整个公交车里乱跑是很危险的！ 上文狗跑向主人，司机提示危险乱“跑”危险，running“跑”符合。swimming“游泳”、eating“吃”、drinking“喝”均与乱跑行为不符。 【28题详解】 句意：有些动物在草地上和人行道上自由奔跑。 动物很多，“有一些”在奔跑，some“有些”符合，表示部分动物在跑。any“任何”、no“没有”、all“所有”均与部分奔跑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：如果外面看起来是这样，我不想看到里面看起来是什么样子。 空处引导宾语从句，look like“看起来像”，like是介词，后面缺宾语，需用what来充当宾语，表示“什么”，what“什么”符合。who“谁”、when“何时”、how“如何”均与外观描述不符。 【30题详解】 句意：盖茨太太告诉我们上课时要把宠物关在笼子里或把狗绳系在书桌上时，看起来很无奈。 教室里宠物不受管控，老师面对混乱场面感到“无奈、疲惫”，tired在此处意为“疲惫的，无奈的”，符合情境。interested“感兴趣的”、sorry“抱歉的”、quiet“安静的”均与老师的反应不符。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共30 分，每小题2 分） A The book gives teachers 80 two-page illustrated (有插图的) animal stories and 80 two-page illustrated teaching plans and activities to use in class. Teachers choose stories to build students’ reading and thinking skills. 31. The picture above is an introduction to ________. A. a book B. a writer C. a website D. a school 32. How many people rated for the book? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 33. What information can we NOT find in the picture? A. The publisher. B. The price. C. The writer. D. The language. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《AMAZING ANIMALS!》这本书的相关信息，包括书籍内容、作者、评分、出版信息等。 【31题详解】 图片中详细介绍了书名、作者、出版日期、语言、内容等信息，明确说明是对一本书的介绍。 【32题详解】 评分部分显示“2 ratings”，说明有2人对这本书进行了评分。 【33题详解】 图片中显示了“Publisher: John Wiley & Sons”（出版社）、“by Stanton L. Barnes (著)”（作者）、“Language: English”（语言），未显示价格。 B The Rainbow Look how the rainbow dances bright, Across the sky, a colored light. Red and gold, and blue so high, Like a bridge between earth and sky. When rain and sun together play, This magic arch will cross the day. Can you count its colors true? Seven gifts from heaven’s view! 34. Which word rhymes with “play” in the poem? A. sky (Line 2) B. day (Line 6) C. high (Line 3) D. view (Line 8) 35. Which line best shows the poet’s imagination (想象力)? A. “Look how the rainbow dances bright” B. “Red and gold, and blue so high” C. “When rain and sun together play” D. “Seven gifts from heaven’s view” 36. What is the main idea of the poem? A. How rainbows disappear at night. B. The beauty and magic of a rainbow. C. Why rainbows have seven colors. D. A scientific explanation of rainbows. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一首关于彩虹的诗歌，描绘了彩虹的美丽和神奇。 【34题详解】 英文诗歌押韵的规则是单词末尾发音相同。play发音为/pleɪ/，词尾发音是/eɪ/；四个选项中只有day(发音/deɪ/)词尾发音和play一致，因此选B。 【35题详解】 想象力是诗人对事物的创造性非写实描写。B选项“Red and gold, and blue so high”只是客观描述彩虹的颜色，没有想象成分；C选项“When rain and sun together play”只是点明彩虹的形成条件（雨和太阳同时出现），D选项“Seven gifts from heaven’s view”仅点出彩虹有七种颜色；只有A选项“Look how the rainbow dances bright”把无生命的彩虹拟人化，想象彩虹会跳舞，最能体现诗人的创造力和想象力。 【36题详解】 这首诗围绕彩虹展开，描写了彩虹的灵动外观、美丽色彩和神奇特点，核心主旨是赞美彩虹的美丽和神奇。 C The horse market was an interesting place. There was always a lot to see. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse market there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused (拒绝), and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I will give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab (马车) work.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables (马厩) on the other. My new owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “He’s really a Black Beauty. Is he gentle, Father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a little cat. You can touch him.” Dolly, the little girl, gave me a gentle touch. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. (Adapted from Black Beauty) 37. What kind of horses did Black Beauty see at the horse market? A. Tall Welsh ponies. B. Beautiful horses. C. Thin and lazy horses. D. Young and fat horses. 38. Who was the new owner of Black Beauty? A. A man with a loud voice. B. Merrylegs. C. A green-eyed man. D. Dolly’s father. 39. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. I felt good when the little girl touched me. b. I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse market. c. We set off for London along country roads. d. The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. e. The man with a gentle voice bought me. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-b-c-a-d 40. What can we learn about Black Beauty? A. He didn’t like the man with a very loud voice. B. He was sold for twenty-three pounds in the end. C. The salesman didn’t think him a quality horse. D. The grey-haired man came three times to buy him. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典小说《黑骏马》，以黑骏马的视角讲述了它在马市的经历与被新主人买下后的遭遇。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work.”可知，黑骏马在马市看到了来自乡村的小马、威尔士小马、许多漂亮的马，还有瘦弱疲惫的马。 【38题详解】 根据第五段中“‘He’s really a Black Beauty. Is he gentle, Father?’ ‘Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a little cat. You can touch him.’”可知，新主人是小女孩Dolly的父亲。 【39题详解】 b. I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse market.对应第一段，是故事的开端，黑骏马先描述了马市上的各类马匹，是第一个发生的事件。d.The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off.对应第二段，在马市的交易环节中，先出现了大嗓门的男人，他让黑骏马感到害怕，随后又离开了，是第二个事件。e.The man with a gentle voice bought me.对应第二段，灰眼睛（嗓音温和）的男人先出价23英镑被拒，再次出价24英镑后成功买下黑骏马，是第三个事件。We set off for London along country roads.对应第四段，交易完成后，黑骏马和新主人沿着乡村道路前往伦敦，是第四个事件。a. I felt good when the little girl touched me.对应第五段，抵达伦敦的新家后，小女孩Dolly温柔地摸了黑骏马，它感觉很好，是最后一个事件。因此，事件的正确顺序为：b-d-e-c-a。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off.”可知，黑骏马害怕大嗓门的男人买它，说明它不喜欢这个男人，A选项表述正确。根据第二段中“I will give twenty-four for him.”可知，成交价是二十四英镑，不是二十三英镑，B选项错误。根据第三段中“He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab work.”可知，销售员认为它是优质马，C选项错误。根据第二段内容，灰眼睛男人出现两次，并非三次，D选项错误。 D You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away (去世) at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023. According to a report, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was an active and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle light from the three pagodas (塔) is reflected on the water and looks like moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among visitors. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) trip and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. 41. What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote? A. He made a living by rowing boats for others. B. He was young but looked like an old man. C. He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80. D. He was a famous model when the picture was taken. 42. What does the image of the fisherman show according to Paragraph 2? A. Fishing as a traditional job. B. The kindness of old men in China. C. The positive spirit of the whole nation. D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape. 43. Which banknote includes the place where many emperors went to pray? A. The 1-yuan banknote. B. The 5-yuan banknote. C. The 20-yuan banknote. D. The 100-yuan banknote. 44. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to those places? A. Better protection. B. More ceremonies. C. More places to live. D. Fame (名气) and more visitors. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Symbol of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Landscapes on the Back of Renminbi Banknotes C. Cultural Value of Famous Places in China D. Influence (影响) of Renminbi Banknotes 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第五套人民币背面图案所代表的风景及其文化价值，并以20元纸币上的渔夫形象为例，说明了这些图案已成为中国文化的象征。 【41题详解】 第二段指出：“After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008”，黄全德2023年去世，享年94岁，则2008年时约79岁，因此说明他在近80岁时成为摄影模特。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is.”，说明渔夫形象是桂林山水的文化象征。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain...many emperors would go there and pray”，说明5元纸币上包含皇帝祈祷的地方。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出：“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among visitors”，说明纸币图案给这些地方带来了名气，吸引了更多游客。 【45题详解】 全文围绕人民币背面的风景展开，介绍了它们的文化意义和对旅游的影响，因此“人民币背面的风景”是最佳标题。 四、信息还原（本大题共5 分，每小题1 分） 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. ____46____ This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ____47____ ____48____ “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ____49____ The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ____50____ Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site. A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B. That’s why people love these animals. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. Many rare (稀有的) animals live there. E. Travelling there is an unusual experience. F. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. G. Most of them are usual. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神农架的历史传说、自然风貌、生物资源、神秘传说与世界遗产地位，让读者全面了解这一中国自然瑰宝。 【46题详解】 前文介绍了神农为百姓寻草药和治病救人的故事，后文提到这个传说让湖北神农架成为旅游胜地；选项C“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”说明“Shennongjia”这个地名的由来，为了纪念他，人们把这里命名为神农架，衔接上下文。 【47题详解】 前文阐述了传说让神农架成为吸引人的旅游地，选项E“Travelling there is an unusual experience.”说明在那里旅游是一次与众不同的体验，承接上文的旅游胜地，自然过渡到下文的风景介绍。 【48题详解】 后文整段都在讲海拔、四季景色，这里需要概括句引出下文，选项F“You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.”与后文气候、景色描写完全对应。 【49题详解】 前文总括说明动植物数量多，后文列举了珍稀动物的例子，中间需要过渡句，选项D“Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.”承上启下，从动植物过渡到珍稀动物。 【50题详解】 前文有人声称见过野人，后文有人反驳只是熊，中间缺少转折、不确定语气，选项A“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”转折衔接前后两种说法，符合语境。 第II卷 非选择题（共55 分） 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分） 51. In spring, we can see ________ (蝴蝶) everywhere in parks. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，我们可以在公园里到处看到蝴蝶。“蝴蝶”的英文为butterfly，此处表示泛指用复数形式变y为i再加es，故填butterflies。 52. He can’t stay ________ (醒着) without a cup of coffee in the afternoon on weekdays. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作日的下午，他没有一杯咖啡就无法保持清醒。stay在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语；“醒着”对应的形容词是awake。 53. — Can plants ________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? — I’m afraid not. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：——植物没有阳光能产生氧气吗？——恐怕不能。“生产”对应单词是produce，can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填produce。 54. Why do you keep ________ (忘记) my words again and again, Jack? 【答案】forgetting 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你为什么老是忘记我说的话？“忘记”可译为forget，动词，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，forget的动名词为forgetting。 55. Chances are waiting for those ________ (勤勉的) people, so don’t be lazy any more. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：机会在等待着那些勤勉的人，所以别再懒惰了。“勤勉的”应用形容词hard-working，在句中作定语修饰people。 56. The plane landed ________ (safe) on the surface of the Pacific Ocean at last. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机最后安全地降落在太平洋的海面上。safe“安全的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词landed，表示“安全地”，故用其副词形式safely。 57. Lots of farmlands and houses are destroyed because of the ________ (power) flood. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这场强大的洪水，大量的农田和房屋被摧毁。修饰名词“flood”，需用形容词作定语。“power”的形容词形式为“powerful”，意为“强大的”。 58. The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，这个男人能举起约自身体重五倍的重物。five是数词，后面接可数名词复数；time此处表示“倍数”，复数形式为times。 59. Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉林省位于中国北部。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 60. —Shall we go ________ (camp) with our friends this weekend? —I can’t wait. 【答案】camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们和朋友一起去露营吗？——我等不及了。“go camping”是固定短语，意为“去露营”，需用camp的动名词“camping”。 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。（本大题共10 分，每格0.5 分） 61. There are several ways to deal with the problem. （改写同义句） There are ________ ________ ways to deal with the problem. 【答案】 ①. a ②. few 【解析】 【详解】句意：有几种方法可以处理这个问题。原句中“several”意为“几个”，可用“a few”替换，两者含义相近，均表示“若干、一些”，后接可数名词复数，保持句意基本不变。 62. My grandpa is over 80 years old, so we should look after him. My grandpa is over 80 years old, so we should ________ ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷已经八十多岁了，所以我们应该照顾他。原句中“look after ”的核心意思是“照顾、照料”，同义短语是take care of，should后跟动词原形，故填take；care；of。 63. Oceans are over 70% of the surface of the earth in area. Oceans ________ ________ ________ ________ over 70% of the surface of the earth. 【答案】 ①. have##cover ②. an ③. area ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋的面积占地球表面的70%以上。原句中“are...in area”意为“在面积上占……”，可转换为“cover an area of”或“have an area of”结构，表示“占地面积……”。主语Oceans为复数，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语填动词原形。 64. The conditions in deserts are so difficult that only a few animals can live there. Only a few animals can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in deserts. 【答案】 ①. live ②. in ③. such ④. difficult ⑤. conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有少数动物能在如此恶劣的环境中生活。改为同义句，so+adj.=such+形容词+名词复数。can后接动词原形使用live，“in conditions”在……环境中，such修饰名词短语。故填live；in；such；difficult；conditions。 65. The missing boy’s parents can’t do anything but wait for the result from the police. The missing boy’s parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the result from the police. 【答案】 ①. have ②. nothing ③. to ④. do ⑤. but ⑥. wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：失踪男孩的父母除了等待警方的结果外，什么也做不了。原句can’t do anything but wait…可转换为同义结构have nothing to do but wait…，其中have nothing to do表示“无事可做”，but wait表示“除了等待”，符合“固定搭配 + 同义转换”的语法规则。故填have；nothing；to；do；but；wait。 七、语法填空 （本大题共10 分，每小题1 分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also ____66____ (name) Duanwu Festival, is celebrated ____67____ the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It started o____68____ 2,000 years ago to honor Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in a river to protest (抗议) his country’s corruption (腐败). People raced boats to save him and threw rice dumplings into the water ____69____ (protect) his body from fish. Today, people celebrate by ____70____ (eat) zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) and watching dragon boat r____71____. Families also hang herbs(药草) like wormwood (艾草) to drive away ____72____ luck. Children wear colorful silk pouches (香囊) for protection. This festival is not o____73____ fun but also teaches us about ____74____ (China) history and traditions. It was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 2009, ____75____ (make) it a treasure shared by the world! 【答案】66. named 67. on 68. over##ver 69. to protect 70. eating 71. races##aces 72. bad 73. only##nly 74. Chinese 75. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、习俗及文化意义，展现了这一节日的历史传承与当代价值。 【66题详解】 句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据此处需过去分词作后置定语修饰名词The Dragon Boat Festival，name的过去分词形式named表示“被称为”，故填named。 【67题详解】 句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据日期表达“具体某一天前用介词on”，此处指农历五月初五，故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：它始于大约2000年前，为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。根据固定搭配over 2,000 years ago表示“大约 2000 年前”，故填over。 【69题详解】 句意：人们划船去救他，并把粽子扔进水里以保护他的尸体不被鱼吃掉。根据此处需动词不定式作目的状语，protect的不定式形式to protect表示“为了保护”，故填to protect。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，人们通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝。根据介词by后接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词形式eating表示“吃”，故填eating。 【71题详解】 句意：如今，人们通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝。根据固定搭配dragon boat races表示“龙舟比赛”，需用复数形式，故填races。 【72题详解】 句意：家庭也会悬挂艾草等草药来驱走厄运。根据语境“艾草驱走坏运气”，bad luck表示“厄运”，故填bad。 【73题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣，还教会我们中国的历史和传统。根据固定搭配not only...but also…表示“不仅……而且……”，故填only。 【74题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣，还教会我们中国的历史和传统。根据此处需形容词修饰名词history，China的形容词形式Chinese表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。 【75题详解】 句意：它于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，使它成为全世界共享的财富！根据此处需现在分词作结果状语，make的现在分词形式making表示“使得”，故填making。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10 分，每小题2 分） 76. 每当Tom 沮丧时，他的宠物猫总能让他振奋起来。 Whenever Tom is down, his pet cat can always ___________________. 【答案】cheer him up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让他振奋起来”是关键词，表示“使某人振奋起来”的动词短语是cheer sb. up。can为情态动词，后接动词原形cheer，him指代Tom。 77. 每个人需要学习如何团队合作。 Everyone needs to learn how to ___________________. 【答案】work as a team 【解析】 【详解】原句中“团队合作”是关键词，表示“团队合作”的短语是work as a team，“how to+动词原形”表示如何做某事，后面必须跟动词原形，故填work as a team。 78. 你害怕晚上单独外出吗？ Are you afraid ___________________ at night? 【答案】of going out alone##of going outside alone##to go out alone ##to go outside alone 【解析】 【详解】原句中“单独外出”是关键词，“害怕做某事”常见表达有be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.。“外出”可以用go out，也可以用go outside，“单独”是alone，故填of going out alone/of going outside alone/to go out alone/to go outside alone。 79. 黄山以奇松怪石和梦幻般的云海出名。 Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange pine trees and rocks and a ___________________. 【答案】fantastic sea of clouds 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦幻般的云海”是关键词，表示“梦幻般的”的形容词是fantastic，“云海”的名词短语是sea of clouds，fantastic sea of clouds意为“梦幻般的云海”。在句中作介词for的宾语。 80. 一片多么不寻常的瀑布啊！ ____________________________________! 【答案】What an unusual waterfall/How unusual the waterfall is 【解析】 【详解】“一片多么不寻常的瀑布啊”译为“What an unusual waterfall”或“How unusual the waterfall is”， “What an unusual waterfall”为感叹句，其中“What”是感叹词，置于句首引导名词性感叹结构；“an unusual waterfall”是名词短语作被强调部分，其中“unusual”是形容词作定语，意为“不寻常的”，“waterfall”是名词，意为“瀑布”；整个结构相当于“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的省略形式；“How unusual the waterfall is”为感叹句，其中“How”是感叹词，引导形容词性感叹结构；“unusual”是形容词作表语，意为“不寻常的”；“the waterfall”是主语；“is”是系动词作谓语；整体结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 九、书面表达（本大题共15 分） 81. 假如你是李华，端午小长假即将来临，你的表妹张丽一家要从老家来无锡你家小住几天。你爸爸妈妈比较忙，拜托你好好招待他们。以下是你做的假期计划，请按照以下要点和提示给表妹写一篇电子邮件。 要点： 1. Play with the pet cat Mimi at home (its looks, what it likes to do, your feelings about the cat) 2. Play outside in Wuxi (which place of interest to visit, what is special about the place, what to see or do there) 提示：1.内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确、通顺、连贯；3.字数80 以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Li, I’m happy to hear that your family are coming to Wuxi to spend the Dragon Boat Festival together with us. First, you can stay at my home and relax. We keep a pet called Mimi at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next, you can visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last, I hope you can enjoy the coming holiday with us in Wuxi. If you have some good ideas, write to tell me! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Zhang Li, I’m happy to hear that your family are coming to Wuxi to spend the Dragon Boat Festival together with us. First, you can stay at my home and relax. We keep a pet called Mimi at home. She is a white cat with big blue eyes. She likes to sleep on the sofa and play with small balls. When she feels happy, she will rub against your leg. I love her because she brings me a lot of joy and company when I am alone. Next, you can visit Li Garden. It is one of the most famous classical gardens in Wuxi. There are beautiful pavilions, bridges and clear lakes. We can walk along the winding paths and enjoy the lovely views. We can also take a boat on the lake. It is very relaxing. Last, I hope you can enjoy the coming holiday with us in Wuxi. If you have some good ideas, write to tell me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件/计划类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：在家与宠物猫Mimi玩耍（外貌、喜好、感受）、外出游览无锡景点（景点名称、特色、可做的事情） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以李华身份给表妹张丽写信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达高兴并引出假期安排 主体段一：介绍在家与宠物猫Mimi的活动 主体段二：介绍外出游览无锡景点的计划 结尾段：已给出，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物猫Mimi的外貌 外貌描述：a white cat with big blue eyes/soft fur/cute and small等 要点二：Mimi的喜好 喜好描述：sleep on the sofa/play with small balls/chase after toy mice/enjoy sunlight等 互动行为：rub against your leg/meow softly等 要点三：对猫的感受 感受表达：brings me joy and company/makes me feel warm/never feel lonely等 要点四：景点名称与特色 景点选择：Li Garden/Turtle Head Isle/Huishan Ancient Town等 特色描述：one of the most famous classical gardens/beautiful pavilions, bridges and clear lakes/ancient streets等 要点五：可做的事情 活动内容：walk along winding paths/enjoy lovely views/take a boat on the lake/learn about local culture/have a picnic/take photos等 要点六：结尾表达 期望表达：enjoy the coming holiday/welcome to Wuxi等 互动邀请：If you have some good ideas, write to tell me!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . six提高篇。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每一段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, I hear you like running. Yes, I do. I think it's good for my health. I hear you like running. Yes. I do. I think it's good for my health. Two, what kind of landscape do you think is the most peaceful? I think the grass land is with the wide open spaces and gentle animals, it's so calm. What kind of landscape do you think is the most peaceful? I think the grassland is with the wide open spaces and gentle animals. It's so calm. Three, what does the sign say? IT says, you can walk straight on. What does the sign say? IT says. you can walk straight on. For I think mike's favorite place is the balcony. Yes, he usually chance with his friends there. I think mike's favorite ite place . is the balcony. Yes, he usually chats with his friends there. Five, i'll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd love to, but my mother will take me to visit my grandparents. I'll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? ID love to. but my mother will take me to visit my grandparents. Six, how often do you go to shanghai? Cindy, I usually . travel there twice a month for meetings. How often do you go to shanghai? Cindy. I usually travel there twice a month for meetings. Seven, excuse me, Peter, may I use your computer? Sorry, lily, my brother jim is using its now. Excuse me, Peter, may I use your computer? Sorry, lily, my brother jim is using its now. Eight, are you going to have a party tonight? Mary, yes, sam is leaving for london, so we will have a farewell party. Are you . going to have a party tonight? Mary. yes, sam is leaving for london, so we will have a farewell party. Nine, the maths exam yesterday was really difficult. Only twenty of us finished IT. so half of the students in your class didn't make IT. The maths exam yesterday was really difficult. Only twenty of us finished IT. so half of the students in your class didn't make IT. Tim, hello, could I speak to mister White please? I want to talk to him about my daughters study. I'm afraid he's not here at the moment, but i'll tell him to call you when he comes back. Hello, could I speak to mister White please? I want to talk to him about my daughter's study. I'm afraid he's not here at the moment, but i'll tell him to call you when he comes back. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。What are you going to do this weekend? Molly, nothing much. Do you have any good ideas? Let's go to the bund on saturday, shall we? We can take a walk at night. We can enjoy the beautiful night view. There sounds great. How are we going there? We can take metro line too. to get there. okay. When and where shall we meet? How about AT, M at my home? I don't want to get up so early at the weekend. Can we meet two P, M. that's okay. See you then. What are you going to do this weekend? Molly, nothing much. Do you have any good ideas? Let's go to the bund on saturday, shall we? We can take a walk at night. We can enjoy the beautiful night view. There sounds great. How are we going there? We can take metro line too. to get there. okay. When and where shall we meet? How about AT, M at my home? I don't want to get up so early at the weekend. Can we meet two P, M. that's okay. See you then. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Hello, i'm Simon. We had a lively discussion about favourite landscapes in class. Neil loves mountains. He says climbing mountains makes him feel strong. Standing on the peak, he can overlook the whole world, enjoying the fresh air and amazing views. Susie's favourite is the grassland. The endless Green grass running horses and White clouds in the blue sky make her feel free. As for me, I like the sea best. The sound of waves makes me relaxed. The beach with colorful shells is also a great place to have fun. It's interesting to see how different landscapes touch your hearts . in different ways. Hello, i'm Simon. We had a lively discussion about favourite landscapes in class. Neil loves mountains. He says climbing mountains makes him feel strong. Standing on the peak, he can overlook the whole world, enjoying the fresh air and amazing views. Susi's favourite is the grassland. The endless Green grass running horses and White clouds in the blue sky make her feel free. As for me, I like the sea best. The sound of waves makes me relaxed. The beach with colorful shells is also a great place to have fun. It's interesting to see how different landscapes touch your hearts in different ways. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Have you ever heard of the dancer landforms? It's a truly amazing natural landscape. You can see beautiful hills with rocks in bright colors like red, orange and pink. They look like they've been painted by a great artist. Identical landforms takes millions of years for these shapes to form. There are many rocks with all kinds of strange and beautiful shapes. Some look like towers, some like castles and others like giant mushrooms. Many places in china have this special landforms. Jang your dancer national geographic park is one of the most famous travellers from all over the world. Come to see its amazing scenes. When you stand among these colorful rocks, you'll feel like you've walked into a fairy tail world. Have you ever heard of the dancer landforms? It's a truly amazing natural landscape. You can see beautiful hills with rocks in bright colors like red, orange and pink. They look like they've been painted by a great artist, a denial. Landforms takes millions of years for these shapes to form. There are many rocks with all kinds of strange and beautiful shapes. Some look like towers, some like castles and others like giant mushrooms. Many places in china have this special landforms. Jang your dancer national geographic park is one of the most famous travellers from all over the world. Come to see its amazing scenes. When you stand among these colorful rocks, you'll feel like you've walked into a fairy tail world. 第三部分情景问答。你有十秒钟的时间阅读情景提示之后，你将听到两个问题，请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。注意每个问题问两遍，每题的答题时间为15秒钟，请将答案用英语写在横线上。One, when will may go to the cinema? When will may go to the cinema? Two, how far is the cinema from her home? How far is the cinema from her home? 初一下英语阶段练习 2025.05 第I 卷 选择题（共65 分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20 小题，共20 分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What outdoor activity does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What landscape does the man think is peaceful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Mike usually chat with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will the girl do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go shopping. 6. How often does Cindy go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 7. Who wants to use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Lily. 8. Why is Mary going to have a party tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Sam is coming back. B. Because it’s Sam’s birthday. C. Because Sam is leaving for London. 9. How many students are there in the girl’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr White can’t answer the phone now. B. Mr White won’t call the woman. C. Mr White will come back soon. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they going this weekend? A. The park. B. The Bund. C. The cinema. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favourite Landscape Reason Neil The mountains ●feel strong, overlook the whole ____13____ and enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. Suzy The grassland ●the endless grass, running horses and white clouds make her feel ____14____. Simon The ____15____ ●feel relaxed and have fun. 13. A. city B. world C. mountain 14. A. free B. happy C. comfortable 15. A. river B. lake C. sea 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the Danxia landform? A. A natural landscape. B. A type of building. C. A kind of plant. 17. What colours can be seen in Danxia landform? A. Red, yellow and pink. B. Red, yellow and blue. C. Red, orange and pink. 18. How long does it take for Danxia landform to form? A. Hundreds of years. B. Thousands of years. C. Millions of years. 19. What do some rocks look like? A. Towers. B. Clouds. C. Animals. 20. What’s the feeling of visiting a Danxia area? A. Afraid. B. Amazed. C. Tired 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分） I have my schoolbag on my back and a leash (狗绳) in my hand. It is “Bring Your Pet to School” Day! When I walk ____21____ to the bus stop with my ____22____ Jax, the other children in my neighbourhood are already there. Josie has a fish bowl with her fish, Lisa. John has his cat, Maxie. We are all ____23____ to have our pets with us. When we get on the bus, things start to go wrong. It is noisy with so many children and pets! The smell is ____24____ ! Jax’s nose tries to sniff (闻) all the new smells, and it is hard to get him to ____25____ me into a seat. When we are seated (就座), another dog rushes up to us. She and Jax start to sniff each other, and start to play. “Fluffy! Get ____26____ here!” I hear one child shout. The dog runs to the voice. The bus driver says over the speaker, “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them ____27____ all over the bus!” We get to school on time. Off the bus, I find the schoolyard looks like a zoo! There are animals everywhere! Dogs of all sizes, colourful birds in cages, rabbits, ducks... And ____28____ animals are running free through the grass and on the sidewalks! “If it looks like this outside, I don’t want to see ____29____ it looks like inside,” I think. I go into the building to my classroom. The hallways smell worse than the bus. My classroom is no better. Mrs Gates looks ____30____ when she tells us to keep our pets in their cages, or keep the leashes tied (绑着) to our desks during class. “I will never bring Jax here again,” I think. Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg. 21. A. happily B. easily C. heavily D. luckily 22. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. fish 23. A. kind B. sad C. excited D. friendly 24. A. dry B. nice C. terrible D. good 25. A. leave B. forget C. see D. follow 26. A. outside B. back C. down D. up 27. A. running B. swimming C. eating D. drinking 28. A. some B. any C. no D. all 29. A. who B. when C. what D. how 30. A. interested B. sorry C. quiet D. tired 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共30 分，每小题2 分） A The book gives teachers 80 two-page illustrated (有插图的) animal stories and 80 two-page illustrated teaching plans and activities to use in class. Teachers choose stories to build students’ reading and thinking skills. 31. The picture above is an introduction to ________. A. a book B. a writer C. a website D. a school 32. How many people rated for the book? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 33. What information can we NOT find in the picture? A. The publisher. B. The price. C. The writer. D. The language. B The Rainbow Look how the rainbow dances bright, Across the sky, a colored light. Red and gold, and blue so high, Like a bridge between earth and sky. When rain and sun together play, This magic arch will cross the day. Can you count its colors true? Seven gifts from heaven’s view! 34. Which word rhymes with “play” in the poem? A. sky (Line 2) B. day (Line 6) C. high (Line 3) D. view (Line 8) 35. Which line best shows the poet’s imagination (想象力)? A. “Look how the rainbow dances bright” B. “Red and gold, and blue so high” C. “When rain and sun together play” D. “Seven gifts from heaven’s view” 36. What is the main idea of the poem? A. How rainbows disappear at night. B. The beauty and magic of a rainbow. C. Why rainbows have seven colors. D. A scientific explanation of rainbows. C The horse market was an interesting place. There was always a lot to see. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse market there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused (拒绝), and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I will give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab (马车) work.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables (马厩) on the other. My new owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “He’s really a Black Beauty. Is he gentle, Father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a little cat. You can touch him.” Dolly, the little girl, gave me a gentle touch. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. (Adapted from Black Beauty) 37. What kind of horses did Black Beauty see at the horse market? A. Tall Welsh ponies. B. Beautiful horses. C. Thin and lazy horses. D. Young and fat horses. 38. Who was the new owner of Black Beauty? A. A man with a loud voice. B. Merrylegs. C. A green-eyed man. D. Dolly’s father. 39. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. I felt good when the little girl touched me. b. I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse market. c. We set off for London along country roads. d. The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. e. The man with a gentle voice bought me. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-b-c-a-d 40. What can we learn about Black Beauty? A. He didn’t like the man with a very loud voice. B. He was sold for twenty-three pounds in the end. C. The salesman didn’t think him a quality horse. D. The grey-haired man came three times to buy him. D You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away (去世) at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023. According to a report, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was an active and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle light from the three pagodas (塔) is reflected on the water and looks like moons. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among visitors. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) trip and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. 41. What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote? A. He made a living by rowing boats for others. B. He was young but looked like an old man. C. He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80. D. He was a famous model when the picture was taken. 42. What does the image of the fisherman show according to Paragraph 2? A. Fishing as a traditional job. B. The kindness of old men in China. C. The positive spirit of the whole nation. D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape. 43. Which banknote includes the place where many emperors went to pray? A. The 1-yuan banknote. B. The 5-yuan banknote. C. The 20-yuan banknote. D. The 100-yuan banknote. 44. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to those places? A. Better protection. B. More ceremonies. C. More places to live. D. Fame (名气) and more visitors. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Symbol of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Landscapes on the Back of Renminbi Banknotes C. Cultural Value of Famous Places in China D. Influence (影响) of Renminbi Banknotes 四、信息还原（本大题共5 分，每小题1 分） 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. ____46____ This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ____47____ ____48____ “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ____49____ The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ____50____ Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site. A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B. That’s why people love these animals. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. Many rare (稀有的) animals live there. E. Travelling there is an unusual experience. F. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. G. Most of them are usual. 第II卷 非选择题（共55 分） 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分） 51. In spring, we can see ________ (蝴蝶) everywhere in parks. 52. He can’t stay ________ (醒着) without a cup of coffee in the afternoon on weekdays. 53. — Can plants ________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? — I’m afraid not. 54. Why do you keep ________ (忘记) my words again and again, Jack? 55. Chances are waiting for those ________ (勤勉的) people, so don’t be lazy any more. 56. The plane landed ________ (safe) on the surface of the Pacific Ocean at last. 57. Lots of farmlands and houses are destroyed because of the ________ (power) flood. 58. The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 59. Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 60. —Shall we go ________ (camp) with our friends this weekend? —I can’t wait. 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。（本大题共10 分，每格0.5 分） 61. There are several ways to deal with the problem. （改写同义句） There are ________ ________ ways to deal with the problem. 62. My grandpa is over 80 years old, so we should look after him. My grandpa is over 80 years old, so we should ________ ________ ________ him. 63. Oceans are over 70% of the surface of the earth in area. Oceans ________ ________ ________ ________ over 70% of the surface of the earth. 64. The conditions in deserts are so difficult that only a few animals can live there. Only a few animals can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in deserts. 65. The missing boy’s parents can’t do anything but wait for the result from the police. The missing boy’s parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the result from the police. 七、语法填空 （本大题共10 分，每小题1 分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also ____66____ (name) Duanwu Festival, is celebrated ____67____ the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It started o____68____ 2,000 years ago to honor Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in a river to protest (抗议) his country’s corruption (腐败). People raced boats to save him and threw rice dumplings into the water ____69____ (protect) his body from fish. Today, people celebrate by ____70____ (eat) zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) and watching dragon boat r____71____. Families also hang herbs(药草) like wormwood (艾草) to drive away ____72____ luck. Children wear colorful silk pouches (香囊) for protection. This festival is not o____73____ fun but also teaches us about ____74____ (China) history and traditions. It was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list in 2009, ____75____ (make) it a treasure shared by the world! 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10 分，每小题2 分） 76. 每当Tom 沮丧时，他的宠物猫总能让他振奋起来。 Whenever Tom is down, his pet cat can always ___________________. 77. 每个人需要学习如何团队合作。 Everyone needs to learn how to ___________________. 78. 你害怕晚上单独外出吗？ Are you afraid ___________________ at night? 79. 黄山以奇松怪石和梦幻般的云海出名。 Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange pine trees and rocks and a ___________________. 80. 一片多么不寻常的瀑布啊！ ____________________________________! 九、书面表达（本大题共15 分） 81. 假如你是李华，端午小长假即将来临，你的表妹张丽一家要从老家来无锡你家小住几天。你爸爸妈妈比较忙，拜托你好好招待他们。以下是你做的假期计划，请按照以下要点和提示给表妹写一篇电子邮件。 要点： 1. Play with the pet cat Mimi at home (its looks, what it likes to do, your feelings about the cat) 2. Play outside in Wuxi (which place of interest to visit, what is special about the place, what to see or do there) 提示：1.内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确、通顺、连贯；3.字数80 以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Li, I’m happy to hear that your family are coming to Wuxi to spend the Dragon Boat Festival together with us. First, you can stay at my home and relax. We keep a pet called Mimi at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next, you can visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last, I hope you can enjoy the coming holiday with us in Wuxi. If you have some good ideas, write to tell me! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $