专题03 阅读理解五选五（期末真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选河南多地八年级下期末真题，聚焦生活策略与科技文化主题，涵盖旧衣捐赠、盲盒经济、信息茧房等鲜活情境，提升语篇逻辑与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|12篇五选五|生活技能（旧衣捐赠步骤）、社会现象（课间活动改革）、科技文化（盲盒经济、信息茧房）|情境时代性（电子榨菜、机器人秧歌）；逻辑考查（段落衔接与主旨匹配）；真题汇编（河南多地期末试题）|

专题03 阅读理解 五选五 主题01 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省商丘市梁园区·期末） If you take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱), how many of the clothes in it do you really need or use? Many people often buy clothes in a hurry, but they may just wear them for a short time. 1 Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin. So why don’t you give away the old clothes to the people in need? Here are some steps for you to do it. ★ 2 This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away. ★Find the places that need the clothes. 3 ★You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together. 4 ★Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer (志愿者) work there if you are interested. 5 And we should do this more often to make the world a better place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What do you usually do with them? B．Clean out your wardrobe regularly. C．Then you will be able to help more people. D．Remember the small things we do for others may make a big difference. E．Search for phone numbers for the places and all other information online. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省南阳市淅川县第一高级中学附属学校·期末） In the past, middle school students did the same set of radio exercises during the break every day. 1 The music and actions never changed. Many students didn’t try hard because they lost interest. Now, schools give students fun choices! Active kids dance to pop music with friends, while students who prefer quiet time try slow exercises like Tai Chi. Team games are popular too —students jump rope in groups or play ball games together. 2 Thanks to these changes, students are much happier. Zhang Lin, who never misses a dance class, says, “ 3 ” Even students who used to be shy join in activities and smile more. Teachers say the best part is seeing students enjoy exercise and do better in class. “Before, some students just stood there, but now everyone tries,” says Mr.Wang, a PE teacher. 4 Dancing teams learn to work together. Tai Chi helps students feel calm. Games make everyone friendly. “Exercise isn't just for health —it’s for fun and friendship,” adds Mr.Wang. Schools hope these activities help students enjoy exercise and develop a lifelong habit of doing exercise. By trying different activities, students find exercise helpful. 5 When the break ends, students leave the playground laughing and chatting—showing that exercise brings health and happiness to all! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A．Break time is my favorite now! B．Everyone finds something they enjoy. C．They become healthier and more active in class. D．Besides having fun, the new break teaches important things. E．They stood in lines and moved their arms or legs like robots. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市高新技术产业开发区郑州外国语学校·期末） Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old girl, loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toys. She’s not alone. The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world. 1 One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is that millennials (千禧一代) enjoy hobbies like collecting toys. Pop Mart has made products connected with customers’ feelings. 2 Ashley Jane Leow, a 25-year-old filmmaker, collects Pop Mart toys because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend. 3 According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more. “The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys. 4 ,” said Erica Kanesaka, a professor (教授) at Emory University. This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Lee in Singapore. 5 “It’s just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks.” Lee told Time magazine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For example, Carrillo collects the CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby. B．The sales of Pop Mart even reached 13.2 billion yuan. C．Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. D．Many people do not feel lonely because they can make friends through community. E．She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中联考·期末） The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January29, 2025. In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history. 1 The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes. 2 The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 3 Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family. 4 The film also includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect (方言) and designs from ancient artifacts, such as Sanxingdui Masks and the famous Rui He Tu (《瑞鹤图》) painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people. 5 We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. A．It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. B．It shows amazing character growth. C．Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story. D．Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头 ), much more than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. E．These lessons are important to both kids and adults. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市惠济区·期末） Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan? These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. He started Taoism. His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas. 1 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. Confucius was another important person. He lived around the same time as Laozi. Confucius started Confucianism. His teachings were about being good, respecting old people, and studying hard. 2 His words are in a book called The Analects, and many people know them. Chinese books have a lot of great stories. Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3 One very well-known novel is Journey to the West. The Monkey King in it is very popular. His trips are really interesting. 4 These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example, Mulan dressed like a man to take her father’s place in the army. This shows she was brave and loved her family. Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl? 5 This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival. It’s a festival for lovers. Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories. They are important to China and the whole world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There are also lots of folk tales in China. B．It’s a love story that people tell again and again. C．His words help people know how to be good to others. D．His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E．These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·河南省实验中学·期末） The Internet lets everyone share their ideas, seemingly creating a more open and colorful world. However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world? Everything you hear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think. In fact, most people are now in what is called an “echo chamber (回音室)”—also known as an information cocoon (信息茧房) . 1 . You don’t hear any different ideas. This isn’t something new and it’s happening a lot more now. Echo chambers are like “rooms” on the Internet where everyone agrees with you. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else nod and smile. 2 . Social media platforms know exactly what we like. That’s thanks to smart algorithms (算法) . Algorithms watch what we do on the Internet. 3 . Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good. 4 . It can also make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. 5 . One big step is to look for information from different sources (来源) . Also, ask where the information you’ve found comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then they show us more information that matches our interests. B．It is a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. C．Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. D．The Internet is our modern-day fire. E．But this can make our thinking very rigid (僵化的) . Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学·期末） When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That's true. 1 Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, right? 2 Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side. 3 They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. 4 Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (分心) people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. 5 There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Different people have different opinions about them. B．And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. C．We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. D．However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. E．During busy workdays, many young people don’t have time to talk to their friends. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河南省焦作市·期末） Parks play an important role in our daily life. They always make the air cleaner. Trees and plants in parks take in bad things in the air and give out fresh oxygen (氧气). 1 Cleaner air helps people stay healthy and get away from the chance of getting sick from breathing problems. Parks are also great places to be active. Many parks have walking roads. places to play sports, and playgrounds. 2 Being active in a park can help people feel less stressed, happier, and more relaxed. 3 Even in busy cities, parks can be a place for birds, bugs, and small animals to live. Having different kinds of wildlife helps keep the natural world better and reminds us to protect nature. Parks are also places where people can come together and enjoy time with others. People of all ages can meet, talk, and build friendships there. Parks often have fun events like music shows, festivals, and markets. 4 In the end, city parks are more than just green spaces. 5 By taking care of parks, we make sure that future generations can enjoy all the good things parks offer. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They are important for the environment, health, and bringing people together. B．These events bring people closer and make the city lively and friendly. C．They encourage people to exercise and stay healthy. D．This makes the air cleaner and easier to breathe. E．Besides, parks are also a home for animals. 主题01 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省周口市沈丘县两校联考·期末） Long long ago, all the feelings lived in an island (小岛), such as Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day, the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉). 1 Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help. When he saw Vanity (虚荣) passing by in a beautiful boat, he shouted “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. 2 ” Vanity said. Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh. Love, I am sad. I need to be alone by myself.” Happiness passed by Love, too. 3 Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an old woman. 4 When they got to dry land, the old woman went away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “ 5 ” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom (智慧) and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You will make my boat dirty. B．But why did Time help me? C．They repaired (修理) their boats and left except Love. D．Love felt very lucky, but he forgot to ask her name. E．But she was too happy to hear Love call her. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. 1 Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. 2 Every day you meet different people and things. You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you see how to choose right. Make a decision by yourself. You can make small decisions at first to practice for bigger ones later in life. After each decision, 3 Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. 4 Don’t hurry to choose. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. For example, if you are deciding whether to buy a new smartphone, give yourself some time to research. Look up reviews (评语) online, compare prices, and even sleep on the decision for a night. This way, you can get the most satisfaction. 5 Thinking about them carefully may help you make the best decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Many decisions can wait. B．Learn from examples. C．Their advice can help you a lot. D．Learning to make decisions can improve your life. E．you can ask your parents or teachers for some advice. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省漯河市实验中学·期末） On the night of January 28, 2025, during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, something amazing happened! A group of sixteen robots performed Yangge folk dance. 1 The famous director Zhang Yimou directed the performance. Produced by a Chinese robotic company (公司) called Unitree, the robots were dressed in Chinese style floral padded jackets (花棉袄). 2 The robots could not only smoothly move their bodies, but also spin handkerchiefs (转手绢) in their hands skillfully. 3 Many people on the Internet were very happy to see the robots dance so well. One person said, “The dance was amazing! The robots spun the handkerchiefs so well.” Another person added, “It’s really cool to see technology used in such a fun way in our lives.” Some even said, “China is showing how fast the technology is developing. AI and robotics are in the next level now.” 4 They can find their places on the stage easily even when it is very busy. The robots are called Unitree H1, and Unitree also gave them a cute name “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of an ancient Chinese hero. The name symbolizes the beautiful wishes brought by technology. 5 It made this year’s Spring Festival Gala really special and eye-catching! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．This dance was a fun and exciting way to show how robots and people can work together. B．The creative performance was a mix of traditional Chinese culture and new technology. C．It made people all around the world “wow” in wonder. D．The robots use AI technology to move their bodies, feel things around them, and even understand music. E．They danced together with some dancers from Xinjiang. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市新郑市·期末） Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. 1 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 2 Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. 3 A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. 4 However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. 5 What we should do is to make the best use of it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Together is called Big Data. B．It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. C．Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. D．If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E．For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市金水区·期末） Technology has become an important part of our lives. It’s like a helpful friend, changing how we live, study, and have fun, and it’s also making a big difference in other areas. 1 Drones (无人机) fly over fields to check plants. If an area is dry or plants are sick, the drones let farmers know quickly. Smart sensors (传感器) in the soil measure (测量) how much water and nutrients plants need. 2 Technology also does amazing things in hospitals. Doctors use special machines, like X-ray machines, to see inside our bodies and find out what’s wrong. 3 These robots can work very exactly, which makes the work safer for patients. Space is another really cool area where technology works wonders. Robotic rovers (探测器) are like little space robots. For example, on Mars, these rovers drive around, take pictures, and pick up rocks. 4 Special telescopes (望远镜), like the James Webb Space Telescope, let us see stars billions of light-years away. However, technology isn’t all good. Too much screen time harms our eyes and can lead to poor eyesight. 5 In the future, self-driving cars could take us to school or work, and robots might help with chores at home. But we must use technology wisely to make our lives better, not lazier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Scientists on Earth can control the rovers from far away. B．In farming, new technology helps farmers grow more food. C．Depending too much on it may make us forget simple skills. D．This helps farmers a lot, and the crops can also grow better. E．Some very difficult medical work can now be done by robots. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州经开区外国语学校·期末） Weekends, air conditioners (空调) and takeouts (外卖) are all common things for modern people. 1 Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. 2 During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, the Winter Solstice (冬至) and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen could take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. 3 When summer came, people could take the ice blocks (块) home and use them to make their rooms cooler. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeouts are not a new thing. 4 In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (瓷). 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But they could still relax after work. B．There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. C．Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. D．People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. E．Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·河南省新乡市新乡县第一中学·期末） Most of us know that when we drink a hot cup of coffee, we run the risk of hurting our mouth. 1 But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? The answer is yes. When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air. 2 Think of it this way: If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down. 3 When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl. 4 The hotter the food or drink is, the bigger the temperature difference (差异) is. And that makes it cool down faster when we blow on it. But if it is just warm, the temperature difference isn’t big enough for blowing to help much. 5 Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。 A．That’s why we blow on it to make it cooler. B．But blowing on it makes it cool down faster. C．Another good way of cooling hot food is to increase its surface area (增加表面积). D．Then the air around the hot food is cooler, so it helps the food cool down faster. E．But if we put that same bowl in a cold room, it will grow cold much more quickly. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河南省洛阳市·期末） While most TV stations try to attract (吸引) people by many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting (强调) traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess. Do you know what it is? 1 Yao Wei is the director (导演) of the TV station’s Innovation Center. He was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits 2 ” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect (情感影响) on people and most of them were born between 1995 and 2009. Yao said. “Young people are growing up with a open mind. 3 ” he added. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. 4 And he thinks another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms (社交媒体平台) to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. 5 When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in a video.” Yao said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s a big success for Henan TV. B．It is a two-minute underwater dance. C．It’s a powerful way of communication. D．And they accept Chinese culture easily and are proud of it. E．They are also changing their shows to attract younger people. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 五选五 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1：1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 2：1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 4：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 5：1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 6：1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 主题01 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1：1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 2：1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 2：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 3：1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 4：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 5：1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 6：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 五选五 主题01 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省商丘市梁园区·期末） If you take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱), how many of the clothes in it do you really need or use? Many people often buy clothes in a hurry, but they may just wear them for a short time. 1 Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin. So why don’t you give away the old clothes to the people in need? Here are some steps for you to do it. ★ 2 This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away. ★Find the places that need the clothes. 3 ★You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together. 4 ★Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer (志愿者) work there if you are interested. 5 And we should do this more often to make the world a better place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What do you usually do with them? B．Clean out your wardrobe regularly. C．Then you will be able to help more people. D．Remember the small things we do for others may make a big difference. E．Search for phone numbers for the places and all other information online. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了把不需要的衣服捐赠出去的方法。 1．根据“Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin.”可知，此处提到了人们处理衣服的方式，A选项“你通常怎么处理它们？”符合，故选A。 2．根据“This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away.”可知，此处应提到某种方法可以让你更容易找出要捐赠的衣服，B选项“定期清理你的衣柜。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“Find the places that need the clothes.”可知，此处提到了收集衣服的地点，E选项“在网上搜索地点的电话号码和所有其他信息。”符合，故选E。 4． 根据“You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together.”可知，此处提到了与“组织服装派对”相关的内容，C选项“这样你就能帮助更多的人。”符合，故选C。 5．此空位于整篇文章的最后一段，应是总结概括的话语，D选项“记住，我们为别人做的小事情可能会产生很大的影响。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省南阳市淅川县第一高级中学附属学校·期末） In the past, middle school students did the same set of radio exercises during the break every day. 1 The music and actions never changed. Many students didn’t try hard because they lost interest. Now, schools give students fun choices! Active kids dance to pop music with friends, while students who prefer quiet time try slow exercises like Tai Chi. Team games are popular too —students jump rope in groups or play ball games together. 2 Thanks to these changes, students are much happier. Zhang Lin, who never misses a dance class, says, “ 3 ” Even students who used to be shy join in activities and smile more. Teachers say the best part is seeing students enjoy exercise and do better in class. “Before, some students just stood there, but now everyone tries,” says Mr.Wang, a PE teacher. 4 Dancing teams learn to work together. Tai Chi helps students feel calm. Games make everyone friendly. “Exercise isn't just for health —it’s for fun and friendship,” adds Mr.Wang. Schools hope these activities help students enjoy exercise and develop a lifelong habit of doing exercise. By trying different activities, students find exercise helpful. 5 When the break ends, students leave the playground laughing and chatting—showing that exercise brings health and happiness to all! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A．Break time is my favorite now! B．Everyone finds something they enjoy. C．They become healthier and more active in class. D．Besides having fun, the new break teaches important things. E．They stood in lines and moved their arms or legs like robots. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了过去中学生课间做广播体操缺乏兴趣，现在学校提供多样化课间活动，让学生各得其乐，不仅带来快乐，还教会学生重要品质，助力其健康成长和课堂表现提升。 1．根据“In the past, middle school students did the same set of radio exercises during the break every day.”以及“The music and actions never changed.”可知，此处是在描述过去中学生做广播体操的情景，选项E“他们站成队列，像机器人一样活动胳膊或腿”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Now, schools give students fun choices! Active kids dance to pop music with friends, while students who prefer quiet time try slow exercises like Tai Chi. Team games are popular too —students jump rope in groups or play ball games together.”可知，此处是说现在学生有多种活动选择，每个人都能找到喜欢的，选项B“每个人都能找到自己喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Zhang Lin, who never misses a dance class, says”以及“Thanks to these changes, students are much happier.”可知，此处是张林表达对现在课间活动的喜爱，选项A“现在课间是我最喜欢的时间！”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Dancing teams learn to work together. Tai Chi helps students feel calm. Games make everyone friendly.”可知，此处是说新的课间活动除了有趣之外，还能教会学生一些重要的东西，选项D“除了好玩，新的课间活动还教会学生重要的东西”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Schools hope these activities help students enjoy exercise and develop a lifelong habit of doing exercise. By trying different activities, students find exercise helpful.”以及“When the break ends, students leave the playground laughing and chatting—showing that exercise brings health and happiness to all!”可知，此处是说这些活动给学生带来的好处，选项C“他们变得更健康，在课堂上也更活跃”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市高新技术产业开发区郑州外国语学校·期末） Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old girl, loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toys. She’s not alone. The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world. 1 One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is that millennials (千禧一代) enjoy hobbies like collecting toys. Pop Mart has made products connected with customers’ feelings. 2 Ashley Jane Leow, a 25-year-old filmmaker, collects Pop Mart toys because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend. 3 According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more. “The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys. 4 ,” said Erica Kanesaka, a professor (教授) at Emory University. This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Lee in Singapore. 5 “It’s just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks.” Lee told Time magazine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For example, Carrillo collects the CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby. B．The sales of Pop Mart even reached 13.2 billion yuan. C．Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. D．Many people do not feel lonely because they can make friends through community. E．She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泡泡玛特的成功现状，包括其全球门店数量和销售额，还分析了其成功的原因，同时提及盲盒带来的生活乐趣和社交价值。 1．根据“The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.”可知，前文提到泡泡玛特的全球门店数量，选项B“泡泡玛特的销售额甚至达到了132亿元”补充了其商业成功的另一重要数据，进一步体现其规模和影响力，故选B。 2．根据“Pop Mart has made products connected with customers’ feelings.”及“Ashley Jane Leow…collects Pop Mart toys because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.”可知，前文提出泡泡玛特产品贴合消费者情感，后文用Ashley的案例佐证，选项A“例如，卡里略收集哭娃系列，因为她觉得自己就像个爱哭的孩子”以文章开头提到的卡里略为例，与前文“情感连接”和后文的案例形成呼应，故选A。 3．根据“According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get...”可知，后文围绕盲盒的乐趣展开，选项C“泡泡玛特成功的另一个重要原因是其盲盒文化”作为段落总起句，引出“盲盒文化”这一成功因素，与后文内容对应，故选C。 4．根据“They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys.”可知，前文提到盲盒有助于建立社交圈子，选项D“许多人因为可以通过这个圈子交朋友而不再感到孤独”进一步说明社交圈子带来的积极影响，故选D。 5．根据“This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Lee in Singapore.”及“It’s just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks.”可知，前文提到Lee被这种情感连接和兴奋感吸引，后文提到“午休时做的趣事”，选项E“她喜欢在午休时间拆泡泡玛特的盲盒”解释了Lee在午休时做的“趣事”，与后文呼应，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中联考·期末） The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January29, 2025. In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history. 1 The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes. 2 The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 3 Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family. 4 The film also includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect (方言) and designs from ancient artifacts, such as Sanxingdui Masks and the famous Rui He Tu (《瑞鹤图》) painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people. 5 We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. A．It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. B．It shows amazing character growth. C．Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story. D．Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头 ), much more than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. E．These lessons are important to both kids and adults. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关情况，包括其上映后的票房成绩、导演、剧情、特效、文化元素以及所获得的评价等，展现了中国电影制作的发展。 1．根据前文“In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history.”，说明电影很受欢迎，C选项“粉丝们喜欢它，很多人因为其精彩的场景和感人的故事多次观看” ，解释了票房好的原因，符合票房好、受粉丝喜爱的语境。故选C。 2．前文提到“Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes.”，D选项“《哪吒2》有超过1900个特效镜头，比第一部《哪吒：魔童降世》多很多”，进一步阐述电影特效镜头等制作情况，与打造精彩场景相关，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self...”是在说人物成长，B选项“它展现了惊人的人物成长”，能概括后文内容，符合语境。故选B。 4．前文讲了电影传达的面对困难、为正义而战、重视友谊和家庭等道理，E选项“这些道理对孩子和成年人都很重要 ”，承接前文所讲的道理，说明其对不同人群的意义，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future.”，A选项“它展示了中国在电影制作和故事讲述方面日益增长的创造力 ”，与后文对中国电影未来的期待相呼应，说明这部电影体现的意义，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市惠济区·期末） Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan? These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. He started Taoism. His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas. 1 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. Confucius was another important person. He lived around the same time as Laozi. Confucius started Confucianism. His teachings were about being good, respecting old people, and studying hard. 2 His words are in a book called The Analects, and many people know them. Chinese books have a lot of great stories. Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3 One very well-known novel is Journey to the West. The Monkey King in it is very popular. His trips are really interesting. 4 These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example, Mulan dressed like a man to take her father’s place in the army. This shows she was brave and loved her family. Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl? 5 This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival. It’s a festival for lovers. Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories. They are important to China and the whole world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There are also lots of folk tales in China. B．It’s a love story that people tell again and again. C．His words help people know how to be good to others. D．His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E．These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的代表性人物和经典故事，及其对中华文化和世界的影响。 1．根据前后句“His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.”和“These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today.”可知，本句应该与老子思想的正面影响有关，D项“关于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前后句“His teachings were about being good, respecting old people, and studying hard.”和“His words are in a book called The Analects, and many people know them.”可知，本句应该与孔子的言论有关，C项“他的言论指引人们如何善待他人。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前后句“Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和“One very well-known novel is Journey to the West.”可知，本句应该与明清小说有关，E项“这些小说展现了当时的生活面貌和人们的理想。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example, Mulan dressed like a man...”可知，本句应该与古代故事有关，A项“中国还有众多民间传说。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前后句“Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?”和“This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival.”可知，本句应该与《牛郎织女》的故事有关，B项“这个爱情故事代代相传。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·河南省实验中学·期末） The Internet lets everyone share their ideas, seemingly creating a more open and colorful world. However, have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world? Everything you hear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think. In fact, most people are now in what is called an “echo chamber (回音室)”—also known as an information cocoon (信息茧房) . 1 . You don’t hear any different ideas. This isn’t something new and it’s happening a lot more now. Echo chambers are like “rooms” on the Internet where everyone agrees with you. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else nod and smile. 2 . Social media platforms know exactly what we like. That’s thanks to smart algorithms (算法) . Algorithms watch what we do on the Internet. 3 . Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good. 4 . It can also make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. 5 . One big step is to look for information from different sources (来源) . Also, ask where the information you’ve found comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then they show us more information that matches our interests. B．It is a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. C．Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. D．The Internet is our modern-day fire. E．But this can make our thinking very rigid (僵化的) . 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了“回音室（信息茧房）”的含义、形成原因、影响，并给出了摆脱它的方法。 1．根据“In fact, most people are now in what is called an ‘echo chamber’—also known as an information cocoon.”及“You don’t hear any different ideas.”可知，此处是对“回音室（信息茧房）”进行解释，说明这是一个只能听到自己想法、听不到不同观点的地方，选项B“这是一个你自己的想法不断回到你身边的地方”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else nod and smile.”可知，此处将过去人们围坐在火边分享观点的场景与现在的网络情况进行类比，选项D“互联网是我们现代的火”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Social media platforms know exactly what we like. That’s thanks to smart algorithms. Algorithms watch what we do on the Internet.”可知，此处说明算法在了解我们的喜好后会采取的行动，选项A“然后它们会向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good.”及“It can also make it hard for us to understand people who think differently.”可知，此处是转折关系，说明身处回音室除了带来愉悦感外的负面影响，选项E“但这会使我们的思维非常僵化”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“One big step is to look for information from different sources. Also, ask where the information you’ve found comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded.”可知，此处是说有方法可以打破回音室，选项C“幸运的是，有一些方法可以摆脱回音室”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学·期末） When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That's true. 1 Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, right? 2 Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side. 3 They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. 4 Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (分心) people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. 5 There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Different people have different opinions about them. B．And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. C．We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. D．However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. E．During busy workdays, many young people don’t have time to talk to their friends. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了网络新词“电子榨菜”的概念。传统菜是配餐小菜，而电子榨菜指年轻人独自用餐时观看的趣味视频。文章解释了其表现形式，并探讨了人们对它的正反两种观点。 1．根据“When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables?”以及下一句“Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet.”可知，空格处应该填入与泡菜有关的内容，选项C“我们通常在早餐时吃它们配粥或面条。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Instead, they always eat alone.”可知，空格处应该填入与独自吃饭相关的内容，选项E“在繁忙的工作日，许多年轻人没有时间和他们的朋友聊天。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side.”可知，空格处应该填入与视频有关的内容，选项B“这些视频被称为电子榨菜。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract (分心) people from eating.”可知，空格处应该填入与不同看法有关的内容，选项A“不同的人对此有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat.”以及下句“There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily.”可知，空格处应该填入与上文形成对比的内容，选项D“然而，其他人认为它们可以使吃饭更愉快，不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河南省焦作市·期末） Parks play an important role in our daily life. They always make the air cleaner. Trees and plants in parks take in bad things in the air and give out fresh oxygen (氧气). 1 Cleaner air helps people stay healthy and get away from the chance of getting sick from breathing problems. Parks are also great places to be active. Many parks have walking roads. places to play sports, and playgrounds. 2 Being active in a park can help people feel less stressed, happier, and more relaxed. 3 Even in busy cities, parks can be a place for birds, bugs, and small animals to live. Having different kinds of wildlife helps keep the natural world better and reminds us to protect nature. Parks are also places where people can come together and enjoy time with others. People of all ages can meet, talk, and build friendships there. Parks often have fun events like music shows, festivals, and markets. 4 In the end, city parks are more than just green spaces. 5 By taking care of parks, we make sure that future generations can enjoy all the good things parks offer. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They are important for the environment, health, and bringing people together. B．These events bring people closer and make the city lively and friendly. C．They encourage people to exercise and stay healthy. D．This makes the air cleaner and easier to breathe. E．Besides, parks are also a home for animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了公园在环境、健康、社交和生态保护等方面的重要作用。 1．根据“Trees and plants in parks take in bad things in the air and give out fresh oxygen”可知，公园里的植物吸收有害物质并释放氧气。选项D“这使得空气更清新，更容易呼吸”符合语境，是对前文内容的总结。故填D。 2．根据“Many parks have walking roads, places to play sports, and playgrounds”可知，许多公园都有步行道、运动场所和操场，即公园提供了运动设施。选项C“它们鼓励人们锻炼并保持健康”符合语境，是对公园促进健康活动的概括。故填C。 3．根据“Even in busy cities, parks can be a place for birds, bugs, and small animals to live”可知，即使在繁忙的城市，公园也可能是鸟类、昆虫和小动物生活的地方，即公园为野生动物提供了栖息地。选项E“此外，公园也是动物的家园”符合语境。故填E。 4．根据“Parks often have fun events like music shows, festivals, and markets”可知，公园里经常有有趣的活动，比如音乐表演、节日和市场，即公园举办活动促进社交。选项B“这些活动拉近人们的距离，使城市充满活力与友好”符合语境，是对公园社交功能的总结。故填B。 5．根据“city parks are more than just green spaces”及全文内容可知，公园在环境、健康和社交方面意义重大。选项A“它们对环境、健康以及人际交往很重要”是对全文主旨的概括。故填A。 主题01 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省周口市沈丘县两校联考·期末） Long long ago, all the feelings lived in an island (小岛), such as Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day, the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉). 1 Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help. When he saw Vanity (虚荣) passing by in a beautiful boat, he shouted “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. 2 ” Vanity said. Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh. Love, I am sad. I need to be alone by myself.” Happiness passed by Love, too. 3 Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an old woman. 4 When they got to dry land, the old woman went away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “ 5 ” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom (智慧) and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You will make my boat dirty. B．But why did Time help me? C．They repaired (修理) their boats and left except Love. D．Love felt very lucky, but he forgot to ask her name. E．But she was too happy to hear Love call her. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。 1．根据“One day, the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉).”可知，他们的岛屿就要沉没，所以他们会离开，选项C“他们修好了自己的船然后离开了，唯独留下了爱。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You are all wet.”可知，虚荣觉得爱全湿了，会弄脏他的船，选项A“你会把我的船弄脏的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Happiness passed by Love, too.”和“Love, I will take you.”可知，是其他的感情带走了爱，说明快乐只是路过了爱，没有带走他，选项E“她太高兴了，以至于没有听见爱在呼唤她。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Who helped me?”可知，爱不知道是谁帮助了他，选项D“爱觉得自己非常幸运，但他却忘了去问她的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“但时间为何要帮助我呢？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. 1 Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. 2 Every day you meet different people and things. You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you see how to choose right. Make a decision by yourself. You can make small decisions at first to practice for bigger ones later in life. After each decision, 3 Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. 4 Don’t hurry to choose. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. For example, if you are deciding whether to buy a new smartphone, give yourself some time to research. Look up reviews (评语) online, compare prices, and even sleep on the decision for a night. This way, you can get the most satisfaction. 5 Thinking about them carefully may help you make the best decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Many decisions can wait. B．Learn from examples. C．Their advice can help you a lot. D．Learning to make decisions can improve your life. E．you can ask your parents or teachers for some advice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在生活中做出更好的决策，并提供了几条实用的建议。 1．根据“Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time.”可知，此处需要填入一个概括性的句子，说明学习做决策的重要性，选项D“学会做决定可以改善你的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Every day you meet different people and things. You can learn from them…they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do”可知，本段强调从他人和事物中学习经验，选项B“从例子中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You can make small decisions at first to practice for bigger ones later in life.”可知，此处需补充与“练习决策”相关的内容，选项E“你可以向你的父母或老师寻求一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They can tell you their opinions about your decisions.”可知，此处需填入他人建议的作用，选项C“他们的建议可以帮你很多。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick.”可知，本段强调决策需要时间，选项A“许多决定可以等待。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省漯河市实验中学·期末） On the night of January 28, 2025, during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, something amazing happened! A group of sixteen robots performed Yangge folk dance. 1 The famous director Zhang Yimou directed the performance. Produced by a Chinese robotic company (公司) called Unitree, the robots were dressed in Chinese style floral padded jackets (花棉袄). 2 The robots could not only smoothly move their bodies, but also spin handkerchiefs (转手绢) in their hands skillfully. 3 Many people on the Internet were very happy to see the robots dance so well. One person said, “The dance was amazing! The robots spun the handkerchiefs so well.” Another person added, “It’s really cool to see technology used in such a fun way in our lives.” Some even said, “China is showing how fast the technology is developing. AI and robotics are in the next level now.” 4 They can find their places on the stage easily even when it is very busy. The robots are called Unitree H1, and Unitree also gave them a cute name “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of an ancient Chinese hero. The name symbolizes the beautiful wishes brought by technology. 5 It made this year’s Spring Festival Gala really special and eye-catching! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．This dance was a fun and exciting way to show how robots and people can work together. B．The creative performance was a mix of traditional Chinese culture and new technology. C．It made people all around the world “wow” in wonder. D．The robots use AI technology to move their bodies, feel things around them, and even understand music. E．They danced together with some dancers from Xinjiang. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚期间，16台机器人表演秧歌舞的科技与文化融合的盛况。 1．根据上文“something amazing happened! A group of sixteen robots performed Yangge folk dance.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌舞是令人惊叹的事，推测人们看完会发出惊叹的“哇”声，选项C“这一幕让全球观众都不禁发出惊叹的‘哇’声！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Zhang Yimou directed the performance”和“robots were dressed in Chinese style floral padded jackets”可知，此处介绍导演，服装以及参与人员等一些表演的基本信息，选项E“它们和一些来自新疆的舞者一起跳舞。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“It’s really cool to see technology used in such a fun way in our lives.”和“China is showing how fast the technology is developing.”可知，从网友的评价可推出这个表演内含科技，选项B“这场富有创意的表演融合了中国传统文化和新科技。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“They can find their places on the stage easily even when it is very busy.”可知，此段介绍机器人在行动上的智能，选项D“这些机器人使用人工智能技术来移动身体，感知周围的事物，甚至理解音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“It made this year’s Spring Festival Gala really special and eye-catching!”可知，此处介绍让春晚变得特别和引人注目的原因，选项A“这个舞蹈是一个有趣和令人兴奋的方式来展示机器人和人如何一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市新郑市·期末） Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. 1 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 2 Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. 3 A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. 4 However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. 5 What we should do is to make the best use of it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Together is called Big Data. B．It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. C．Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. D．If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E．For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大数据的概念、应用及其对隐私的影响。 1．根据下文“this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐)”可知，此处与手机中的推荐功能相关，选项E“例如，当您在音乐应用程序上将某首歌标记为‘喜欢’后，系统会自动推荐同类歌曲。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike.”可知，此处介绍大数据的含义，选项A“这就是所谓的大数据。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example.”可知，此处与智能交通系统相关，选项D“如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的交通灯来控制交通。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want.”可知，此处介绍这个超市的应用程序的功能，选项B“它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。 5．此空位于最后一段，应是起总结概括作用的句子，选项C“尽管有不好的一面，但大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市金水区·期末） Technology has become an important part of our lives. It’s like a helpful friend, changing how we live, study, and have fun, and it’s also making a big difference in other areas. 1 Drones (无人机) fly over fields to check plants. If an area is dry or plants are sick, the drones let farmers know quickly. Smart sensors (传感器) in the soil measure (测量) how much water and nutrients plants need. 2 Technology also does amazing things in hospitals. Doctors use special machines, like X-ray machines, to see inside our bodies and find out what’s wrong. 3 These robots can work very exactly, which makes the work safer for patients. Space is another really cool area where technology works wonders. Robotic rovers (探测器) are like little space robots. For example, on Mars, these rovers drive around, take pictures, and pick up rocks. 4 Special telescopes (望远镜), like the James Webb Space Telescope, let us see stars billions of light-years away. However, technology isn’t all good. Too much screen time harms our eyes and can lead to poor eyesight. 5 In the future, self-driving cars could take us to school or work, and robots might help with chores at home. But we must use technology wisely to make our lives better, not lazier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Scientists on Earth can control the rovers from far away. B．In farming, new technology helps farmers grow more food. C．Depending too much on it may make us forget simple skills. D．This helps farmers a lot, and the crops can also grow better. E．Some very difficult medical work can now be done by robots. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分，它就像一个乐于助人的朋友，改变着我们的生活、学习和娱乐方式，也在其他领域产生了重大影响。 1．根据“Drones (无人机) fly over fields to check plants.”可知，此处与农业有关，选项B“在农业方面，新技术帮助农民种植更多的粮食。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Smart sensors (传感器) in the soil measure (测量) how much water and nutrients plants need.”可知，此处应该是对农民的作用，选项D“这对农民帮助很大，作物也能长得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“These robots can work very exactly, which makes the work safer for patients.”可知，此处与医疗有关，选项E“一些非常困难的医疗工作现在可以由机器人完成。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For example, on Mars, these rovers drive around, take pictures, and pick up rocks.”可知，此处与探月有关，选项A“地球上的科学家可以从远处控制漫游车。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“However, technology isn’t all good.”可知，此处介绍的是科技的缺点，选项C“过于依赖它可能会让我们忘记简单的技能。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·河南省郑州经开区外国语学校·期末） Weekends, air conditioners (空调) and takeouts (外卖) are all common things for modern people. 1 Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. 2 During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, the Winter Solstice (冬至) and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen could take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. 3 When summer came, people could take the ice blocks (块) home and use them to make their rooms cooler. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeouts are not a new thing. 4 In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (瓷). 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But they could still relax after work. B．There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. C．Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. D．People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. E．Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的生活方式，包括没有周末制度、夏日降温的智慧以及外卖服务的存在，与现代生活方式形成对比。 【详解】66．根据“Weekends, air conditioners (空调) and takeouts (外卖) are all common things for modern people.”可知，现代人常见的周末、空调和外卖都是讨论对象。此处应是一个引入古代生活方式的问句。选项E“你是否曾好奇古人是否享受同样的生活方式？”符合语境。故选E。 1．根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古代中国没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。此处应是对这一情况的进一步说明或转折。选项A“但他们下班后仍能放松。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer.”可知，古人虽无空调但有独特的降温方式。此处需具体说明方法。选项D“人们在冬季收集冰块并储存在冰窖中。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Takeouts are not a new thing.”可知，本段讨论外卖的历史。开头需点明时间背景。选项B“早在宋朝就有外卖服务。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (瓷)”可知，此处需补充双层瓷器的具体用途。选项C“热水可置于两层之间保温食物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·河南省新乡市新乡县第一中学·期末） Most of us know that when we drink a hot cup of coffee, we run the risk of hurting our mouth. 1 But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? The answer is yes. When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air. 2 Think of it this way: If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down. 3 When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl. 4 The hotter the food or drink is, the bigger the temperature difference (差异) is. And that makes it cool down faster when we blow on it. But if it is just warm, the temperature difference isn’t big enough for blowing to help much. 5 Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。 A．That’s why we blow on it to make it cooler. B．But blowing on it makes it cool down faster. C．Another good way of cooling hot food is to increase its surface area (增加表面积). D．Then the air around the hot food is cooler, so it helps the food cool down faster. E．But if we put that same bowl in a cold room, it will grow cold much more quickly. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了吹气是否能有效冷却热食物的科学原理，并介绍了其他加速冷却的方法。 1．根据下文“But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler?”可知，上文应提到吹气冷却的行为，选项A“这就是为什么我们吹它让它更凉。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air.”可知，此处介绍吹气后空气温度变化的作用，选项D“然后，热食物周围的空气更冷，所以它有助于食物更快地冷却。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down”并结合选项可知，此处对比不同室温下的冷却速度，补充了温度差异的影响，选项E“但如果我们把同样的碗放在一个寒冷的房间里，它会更快地变冷。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl.”并结合选项可知，此处强调了吹气与自然冷却的差异，选项B“但是吹气会让它冷却得更快。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly.”可知，此处总结了其他冷却方法，选项C“另一个冷却热食物的好方法是增加食物的表面积。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河南省洛阳市·期末） While most TV stations try to attract (吸引) people by many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting (强调) traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess. Do you know what it is? 1 Yao Wei is the director (导演) of the TV station’s Innovation Center. He was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits 2 ” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect (情感影响) on people and most of them were born between 1995 and 2009. Yao said. “Young people are growing up with a open mind. 3 ” he added. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. 4 And he thinks another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms (社交媒体平台) to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. 5 When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in a video.” Yao said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s a big success for Henan TV. B．It is a two-minute underwater dance. C．It’s a powerful way of communication. D．And they accept Chinese culture easily and are proud of it. E．They are also changing their shows to attract younger people. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视的舞蹈节目点击量上亿及通过社交媒体方式来传播中国传统文化。 1．根据前句“Do you know what it is?”可知，空格处的答语应该是It’s...或者It is...。选项B“它是一个两分钟的水下舞蹈。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前句“The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits”可知，空格处是说河南卫视的这个舞蹈很成功。选项A“这对河南电视台来说是一个巨大的成功。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前句“Young people are growing up with a open mind.”可知，空格处应是说年轻人正在以开放的心态成长有关的话题。选项D“他们很容易接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，空格处应说的应是和中国传统文化有关的话题。选项E“他们也在改变节目以吸引年轻人。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，空格处说的应是和社交媒体有关的话题。选项C“这是一种强大的交流方式。”符合语境，故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $