专题03 阅读理解五选五（期末真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读理解五选五试题汇编，精选河南省多地期末真题，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然等主题，注重真实情境与逻辑思维考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|多篇章|含学习策略（如听力技巧）、人物经历（如心理健康）、科技文化（如清明节）、动物保护（如蜜蜂）等|情境贴近学生生活（如学习建议），融入文化传承（如传统节日），问题设计聚焦逻辑衔接（如段落主题句）|

专题03 阅读理解 五选五 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E Passage 2：1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 主题02 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 3：1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 2：1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 3：1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 主题04 人与自然-动物保护 Passage 1：1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D Passage 2：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 主题02 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 2：1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 3：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 五选五 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省安阳市文峰区·期末） When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here is some advice. 1 Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. 2 This will help you with your listening. 3 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please try to listen to the first sentence carefully. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? 4 Listen to important facts (事实). 5 For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful to your listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．You need to relax. B．Maybe it can help you. C．Listen to the first sentence carefully! D．In this way, you may understand the passage better. E．It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文针对一些学生在英语学习中难以提高听力的问题，给出了几点建议，包括放松自己、认真听第一句话、边听边思考以及听重要事实等，以帮助学生提升听力水平。 1．根据“Here is some advice.”可知，前文引出“提升听力的建议”，此处需说明这些建议的作用。选项B“或许它能帮到你” 符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Relax yourself... don’t be nervous.”可知，本段主题是“放松自己”，前文提到“开始听之前不要紧张”，此处需进一步强调放松的必要性。选项A“你需要放松”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please try to listen to the first sentence carefully.”可知，本段核心是“认真听第一句话”，此处需作为小标题概括段落内容。选项C“认真听第一句话！”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking... What happened? When, where and how?”可知，前文建议边听边思考并列举问题，此处需说明这样做的好处。选项D“通过这种方式，你或许能更好地理解文章” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Listen to important facts... For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings.”可知，本段主题是“听重要事实”，此处需强调记住重要事实的重要性。选项E “记住一些重要事实对你来说很重要” 符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市金水区河南省第二实验中学·期末） Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. 1      Don’t litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 2      Don’t take durians (榴莲) on public transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 3 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum (口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 4 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine (罚款) if you do. 5 . When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Cross the road safely. B．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C．In a word, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. D．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000! E．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍新加坡以严格规则闻名，列举了其几条著名规则，说明规则存在的原因，最后总结规则让新加坡成为更美好的地方，呼吁人们遵守。 1．根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules.”可知，首段总起新加坡因严格规则闻名，后文开始分条列举规则。此处需引出分述。B选项“以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，前文讲述必须把垃圾扔垃圾桶，此处需补充乱扔垃圾的后果。D选项“如果有人乱扔垃圾，可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them.”可知，前文讲述榴莲气味重，很多人不喜欢，后文讲述因此禁止在公交/火车带榴莲。此处需补充气味相关影响。E选项“而且，即使榴莲拿走了，气味也会留存很久”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road ... Look for a pedestrian crossing ...”可知，后文讲述过马路要找人行横道。说明此段是关于安全过马路的规则。A选项“安全过马路”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.”可知，文末总结人人遵守规则，国家对所有人更美好。此处需总括性语句。C选项“总之，新加坡的规则使其成为清洁、安全的地方”符合题意。故选C。 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省漯河市实验中学·期末） Nowadays, many men have mental (精神的) problems. 1 After fighting against his mental problems for about ten years, one day, Scott Oughton-Johnson decided to go for a walk. It sounds easy, but it led to the start of a walking club-the Proper Blokes Club. In the past years, Scot felt stressed (有压力的) all the time. 2 He knew he enjoys walking, and it makes him relaxed. So he thought going for a walk might be a good idea. 3 He hoped to invite (邀请) men who were under stress to join him. 4 But it became a regular (定期的) activity. Every week, more and more men turned up, walking and talking. And the Proper Blokes Club came into being. 5 The club is a place for men to open up, share their feelings and make friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Walks now take place every day from Monday to Thursday. B．He wanted to find a good way to work it out. C．Scott wrote something online. D．That’s why one man started a walking club for men to walk and talk. E．For that first walk, only one man joined. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Oughton-Johnson因长期承受精神压力，创立了一个名为“Proper Blokes Club”的步行俱乐部。 1．根据“Nowadays, many men have mental (精神的) problems.”可知，此处表达许多男性面临精神问题，引出后文Scott为此采取的行动。选项D“那就是为什么一位男士创办了一个步行俱乐部，让男性们可以边走边聊” 与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Scot felt stressed (有压力的) all the time.”和“He knew he enjoys walking, and it makes him relaxed.”可知，此处表达Scott因长期压力想找到解决方法。选项B “他想找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“He hoped to invite (邀请) men who were under stress to join him.”可知，此处表达Scott为了邀请其他人加入而采取的行动。选项C “Scott在网上写了一些内容” 符合他通过网络邀请他人的逻辑。故选C。 4．根据“But it became a regular (定期的) activity.”可知，此处描述步行活动的初始情况与后续发展的对比。选项E“第一次步行时，只有一个人加入”与后文 “定期活动” 形成转折，说明参与人数逐渐增加。故选E。 5．根据“And the Proper Blokes Club came into being.”可知，此处补充说明俱乐部的具体活动安排。选项A“现在步行活动从周一到周四每天举行”进一步介绍了俱乐部的常规活动时间。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·期末） The following are the messages from David’s moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World. Today is May 5, my birthday. 1 It’s 2:30 p.m. I’m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds and having a lot of fun. Today is May 6. It’s the second day of our trip. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. 2 My parents want to talk about my future job. What do I want to be? Ha! 3 My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. 4 The food isn’t so delicious and the show... Well, I don’t like it. I really don’t like the third day of the trip. It is the fourth day of our trip. We’re going back home at 1:00 p.m. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and 5 We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Maybe a teacher or a singer. B．It’s the first day of our trip. C．There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. D．we are making chocolate by ourselves happily. E．I am having lunch with Mike and watching a “tedious” show at Kiwi Kitchen. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过大卫在微信朋友圈发布的旅行日记，记录了他和家人为期四天的Kiwi World之旅。 1．根据下文“Today is May 6. It’s the second day of our trip.”可知，五月五日是旅行的第一天，B项“这是我们旅行的第一天。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park.”可知，此处应描述公园的情况，C项“很多人在静乐公园玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“What do I want to be?”可知，此处应表明未来可能的职业，A项“也许是老师或歌手。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place.”可知，本段描述的是第三天的活动，此处应介绍大卫在第三天的活动，E项“我和迈克一起吃午饭，在新西兰厨房看一个‘乏味’的节目。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and”可知，此处应描述在巧克力工厂做的事情，D项“我们正在快乐地做巧克力。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市实验中学·期末） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. 1 Also, if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself a question: Am I really hungry? Sometimes you are just thirsty. 2 So sometimes you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full. Eat breakfast. As the saying goes, “If you want to be healthy, please treat yourself to a nice breakfast.” After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to give you energy. 3 So you must eat something for breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. For example, you can eat fruits, yogurt or cookies with no sugar. We all need snacks sometimes. 4 But don’t eat only snacks for a meal. 5 With our busy life, we sometimes eat dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t eat dinner late. B．It can help you find others’ healthy eating habits. C．You can eat two healthy snacks between three meals. D．You can start a wonderful day with a good breakfast. E．Have a glass of water and you won’t be hungry any more. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．根据“Eat with others.”可知，该段建议和他人一起吃饭，后文提到和父母一起吃饭会觉得食物更美味。选项B“它可以帮助你发现他人的健康饮食习惯”中的“it”指代“和他人一起吃饭”，且能体现和他人一起吃饭的好处，故选B。 2．根据“Listen to your body. Ask yourself a question: Am I really hungry? Sometimes you are just thirsty.”可知，该段建议倾听身体的声音，有时只是口渴而不是饿。选项E“喝一杯水，你就不会再饿了”，说明喝水能缓解饥饿感，故选E。 3．根据“Eat breakfast. As the saying goes, ‘If you want to be healthy, please treat yourself to a nice breakfast.’ After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to give you energy.”可知，该段强调吃早餐的重要性，身体需要食物提供能量。选项D“你可以用一顿好的早餐开启美好的一天”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Eat healthy snacks. For example, you can eat fruits, yogurt or cookies with no sugar. We all need snacks sometimes.”可知，该段建议吃健康零食，并举了例子。选项C“你可以在三餐之间吃两份健康零食”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“With our busy life, we sometimes eat dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.”可知，该段提到有时晚餐吃得太晚，建议至少睡前3小时吃晚餐。选项A“不要晚吃晚餐”，能概括该段核心内容，故选A。 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省洛阳市偃师区·期末） The Tomb-sweeping Festival is an important Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years. 1 During the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people remember their late family members. 2 At the same time, they offer gifts to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. 3 As the weather gets nicer, people enjoy going on spring outings and watching beautiful nature. Flying kites is a favourite activity for kids. Other things people do are planting trees and putting willow branches somewhere. What do people eat during the Tomb-sweeping Festival? In the south of China, they eat qingtuan, which are sweet green rice balls. 4 So, the Tomb-sweeping Festival is a time to remember late family members, enjoy nature, and eat special foods. 5 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In the north, people eat cold foods like eggs and cold pancakes. B．It’s an important part of Chinese culture. C．It comes in spring when the weather gets warmer and nature comes alive. D．People usually clean the tombs. E．This festival is also a good time for outdoor activities. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是主要介绍了清明节的历史、人们在清明节的活动，包括缅怀逝者、户外活动以及饮食等，体现了清明节在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．根据“The Tomb-sweeping Festival is an important Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years.”可知，前文总述了清明节是中国很重要的传统节日之一，此处需继续介绍清明节的时节特点，选项C“它在春天到来，那时天气变暖，大自然复苏”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“During the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people remember their late family members.”以及“At the same time, they offer gifts to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away.”可知，此处需说明清明节缅怀逝者的具体行为，选项D“人们通常清扫坟墓”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“As the weather gets nicer, people enjoy going on spring outings and watching beautiful nature. Flying kites is a favourite activity for kids. Other things people do are planting trees and putting willow branches somewhere.”可知，此段介绍清明节的户外活动，选项E“这个节日也是户外活动的好时机”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What do people eat during the Tomb-sweeping Festival? In the south of China, they eat qingtuan, which are sweet green rice balls.”可知，此段介绍清明节期间南北方的饮食差异，前文介绍了南方饮食习惯，此处需介绍北方的饮食，选项A“在北方，人们吃像鸡蛋和冷煎饼这样的冷食”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So, the Tomb-sweeping Festival is a time to remember late family members, enjoy nature, and eat special foods.” 可知，前文总结清明节在中国文化中的地位，选项B“它是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省长垣市·期末） Do you know how to do team projects well at school? 1 Make goals clear. Make sure everyone in your team understands the goal of the project. 2 Make a plan. Before you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. List all the tasks and think about which one should be the first. 3 And if they can’t finish their part on time, they should tell others as soon as possible. Divide the work. 4 For large projects, you can divide them into small ones. Then you can choose tasks that you are good at or enjoy. You shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if (即使) they’re not easy! 5 Everything becomes easy when you enjoy yourself in the team. All these ways can help do team projects well at school and make them easy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Enjoy yourself. B．Here are some ways. C．It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. D．After making a plan, you should divide the work. E．If you don't know your goal, it’s not possible for you to finish it. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校做好团队项目的方法，具体包括明确目标、制定计划、进行分工以及在团队中享受自己等内容。这些方法旨在帮助学生更好地完成团队项目，让团队合作过程更加顺利。 1．根据“Do you know how to do team projects well at school?”以及下文列举的各种方法可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项B“这里有一些方法”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Make sure everyone in your team understands the goal of the project.”可知，此处是在强调目标的重要性，选项E“如果你不知道自己的目标，你就不可能完成它”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make a plan. Before you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知，此处是在说制定计划之后的相关内容，强调要遵守计划，选项C“每个人都遵守计划是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Divide the work. For large projects, you can divide them into small ones.”可知，此处是在说制定计划之后进行分工，选项D“制定计划后，你应该进行分工”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Everything becomes easy when you enjoy yourself in the team.”可知，此处是在说要在团队中享受自己，选项A“尽情享受。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市外国语中学·期末） Now we know weather from science. Meteorologists (气象学家) use satellites (卫星) to say if it will rain or snow. They can tell today’s weather, tomorrow’s, or even next month’s. But long ago, people had no TVs or phones. 1 Before modern tools, people lived near nature. They watched animals to guess the weather. My grandpa was a farmer. He told me some old ways. 2 “If anthills are high in July, winter will have much snow,” he said. As a kid, I didn’t understand. But later, I found it often worked! In September, Grandpa showed me caterpillars (毛毛虫). 3 “Look at the orange band,” he said. “A wide band means a warm winter. A thin one means a cold winter.” Once I counted five caterpillars. 4 Now I check weather on my phone. Scientists use machines and are usually right. 5 Grandpa wasn’t a scientist, but he knew nature well. These old ways show us: nature can tell us things too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How did they know the weather? B．Four had wide bands, and that winter was warm! C．In summer, Grandpa looked at anthills (蚁丘). D．But sometimes I still look at anthills or caterpillars. E．These animals have orange and black bands (条纹). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代科技如何帮助气象学家预测天气，以及过去人们如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气。 1．根据“But long ago, people had no TVs or phones.”可知，此处应填入一个与“过去人们如何预测天气”相关的问题，选项A“他们是如何知道天气的？”符合语境，引出下文对传统天气预测方法的介绍。故选A。 2．根据“If anthills are high in July, winter will have much snow”可知，此处与蚁丘有关，选项C“夏天时，爷爷会观察蚁丘。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Look at the orange band”可知，此处与条纹颜色有关，选项E“这些动物有橙色和黑色的条纹。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据 “A wide band means a warm winter. A thin one means a cold winter.”以及“Once I counted five caterpillars.”可知，此处与观察结果有关，选项B“四只有宽条纹，而那一年冬天很暖和！”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Now I check weather on my phone…but he knew nature well.”可知，此处应填入一个体现“现代与传统方法并存”的句子，选项D“但有时我仍然会观察蚁丘或毛毛虫。”符合语境。故选D。 主题04 人与自然-动物保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市高新技术产业开发区·期末） Animals are everywhere in our life. They can be our pets and they can also be mascots (吉祥物)for festivals or big activities. 1 In fact, scientists say that we humans may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! So animals are very important in our lives. Let’s take the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are two cute Northeast tigers. 2 The meaning of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes. 3 The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world. 4 They also play a role in animal protection. Northeast tigers are facing danger, just like many other animals in the world. There is a study showing that about 75 kinds of animals die out every day. So Binbin and Nini encourage us to save the animals in danger! We should live in peace with animals around us. So what should we do to protect animals? First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them. For example, we can protect their living places. No cutting down trees is very important. 5 These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there. Remember, animals are an important part of our life and culture. We should be friends with them. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Their names are Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nini are more than just cute mascots. C．Nini has a beautiful traditional Chinese snow dress. D．Next, joining groups to protect animals in danger also works. E．This is because animals and humans have something in common. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过介绍动物与人类的关系及哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物，呼吁人们关爱动物、保护环境，与自然和谐相处。 1．根据“Animals are everywhere in our life...In fact, scientists say that we humans may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)!”可知，前文说动物在生活中常见，后文讲人类和哺乳动物DNA有共性，是在解释动物重要的原因，选项E“这是因为动物和人类有共同之处”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They are two cute Northeast tigers...The meaning of their names is ‘Welcome to Harbin’.”可知，前面提到是两只东北虎，后面说名字含义，选项A“它们的名字是滨滨和妮妮”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据“Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes...The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world.”可知，前面讲了滨滨的服饰，这里应讲妮妮的服饰，选项C“妮妮有一件漂亮的中国传统雪装”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They also play a role in animal protection.”可知，前文说它们是吉祥物，这里说在动物保护方面也有作用，选项B“滨滨和妮妮不只是可爱的吉祥物”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there.”可知，后面提到这些团体有有趣活动，选项D“接下来，加入保护濒危动物的团体也有用”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州外国语中学·期末） Bees are among the most important insects on Earth. 1 Without them, many plants would disappear, and our food supply would be in danger. A bee colony (蜂群) has three types of bees: the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees. 2 She can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day! The worker bees are all female. They collect nectar (花蜜), make honey, and protect the hive. The drone bees are male, and their only job is to mate with the queen. 3 When a worker bee finds flowers, it dances to tell other bees where the food is. The dance gives directions like a map! Bees face many dangers today. 4 Also, climate change is affecting the flowers they need. Scientists are working hard to protect bees by planting more flowers and reducing pesticide use. 5 You can help by planting bee-friendly flowers in your garden or balcony. Even small actions can make a big difference! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The queen bee is the mother of all bees in the hive. B．Bees communicate in a very special way. C．Pesticides (杀虫剂) used on crops can kill them. D．That’s because they pollinate (授粉) over 70% of the plants we eat. E．Everyone can do something to save these little helpers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、蜂群的组成、蜜蜂的交流方式以及它们面临的威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 1．根据“Bees are among the most important insects on Earth… Without them, many plants would disappear, and our food supply would be in danger.”可知，蜜蜂是地球上最重要的昆虫之一，没有它们，许多植物会消失，我们的食物供应将面临危险。此处需补充蜜蜂重要的具体原因。选项D“那是因为它们为我们70%以上的食用植物授粉。”直接解释了原因，与后文形成因果关系。故选D。 2．根据“A bee colony has three types of bees: the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees.”及后文提到“She can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day!”可知，某种蜜蜂每天能产2000枚卵。此处需说明“She”指代谁。选项A“蜂王是蜂巢中所有蜜蜂的母亲。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 3．根据“When a worker bee finds flowers, it dances to tell other bees where the food is.”可知，当工蜂发现花朵时，它会通过舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物位置。此处需引出蜜蜂的特殊交流方式。选项B“蜜蜂通过一种特殊的方式交流。”能自然衔接后文。故选B。 4．根据“Bees face many dangers today… Also, climate change is affecting the flowers they need.”可知，蜜蜂如今面临许多威胁。此处需列举具体威胁。选项C“农作物上的杀虫剂会杀死它们。”与后文“减少杀虫剂使用”呼应。故选C。 5．根据“You can help by planting bee-friendly flowers… Even small actions can make a big difference!”可知，你可以在花园或阳台种植蜜蜂友好的花卉，小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。此处需总结呼吁行动。选项E“每个人都能为拯救这些小帮手贡献力量。”与后文建议形成总结。故选E。 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学·期末） There are many kinds of rules around us. To be a good student, you must follow the rules. 1 Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons (课程). It’s bad for your study. 2 So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. You mustn’t run in classrooms. 3 4 Prepare early so you can learn easily. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully during the class. Join clubs at school. You can join different kinds of clubs at school. 5 Also, there are many students in clubs. You can make friends with them. With the help of these rules, I’m sure you can be a good student. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And be friendly to your classmates and teachers. B．Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. C．It helps you to develop a good habit. D．Prepare for lessons before class. E．The teacher will be angry with you. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生如何在校园生活中遵守重要规则，从而成为一名优秀学生。 1．根据前文“There are many kinds of rules around us. To be a good student, you must follow the rules”以及后文列举的具体规则可知，这里是要引出学校里成为好学生的一些重要规则，选项B“以下是一些能让你在学校成为好学生的重要规则”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study.”可知，迟到除了影响学习，还可能让老师生气，选项E“老师会生你的气”符合语境。故选E。 3． 根据前文“Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. You mustn’t run in classrooms.”可知，这些都是在说遵守校规以及和同学、老师友好相处相关内容，选项A“并且对你的同学和老师友好”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Prepare early so you can learn easily. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully during the class.”可知，这里是在说课前预习相关内容，选项D“课前预习课程 ”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“You can join different kinds of clubs at school.”以及后文“Also, there are many students in clubs. You can make friends with them.”可知，这里是说参加社团的好处，选项C“它有助于你养成一个好习惯”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市第一中学·期末） 根据材料内容、从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Cuili is a farmer from a small village in Henan, China. 1 Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library instead of running it as a business. 2 At first, the library had just a few books and nobody borrowed them! But Li didn’t lose heart. She came up with a good idea. She offered candy to children who read books in her library. 3 Soon, Li faced a new problem. She ran out of books. To keep the library going, she spent all her money buying books. 4 Today, the library has more than 5,000 books. It has become a fun place for villagers to read, learn, and have fun. 5 She says, “Even a ‘weirdo’ with a dream can make a big difference.” A．Li is happy with her library. B．But it was not easy to run a library. C．In many people’s eyes, she is a “weirdo (怪人)”. D．She also traveled around to collect used books. E．In this way, many children came to her library after school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了河南农民李翠丽将自家小卖部改造成免费图书馆的故事。 1．根据后文“Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library”可知，此处应与人们觉得她很奇怪有关，选项C“在很多人眼里，她是个‘怪人’”符合，故选C。 2．根据后文“At first, the library had just a few books”可知，此处应引出经营图书馆的困难，选项B“但经营图书馆并不容易”符合，故选B。 3．根据前文“She offered candy to children who read books”可知，此处应说明这个措施的效果，选项E“通过这种方式，许多孩子放学后都来她的图书馆”符合，故选E。 4．根据前文“she spent all her money buying books”可知，此处应补充其他获取书籍的方式，选项D“她还四处收集二手书”符合，故选D。 5．根据后文“She says...”可知，此处应表达李翠丽对图书馆现状的态度，选项A“李对自己的图书馆很满意”符合，故选A。 主题02 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省实验中学·期末） Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend on it. Actually, fun doesn’t have to be expensive. 1 Try a Hobby If you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment (摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. 2 Go Outside Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go out with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Find an Event Libraries often hold free public events, and you can stop to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, you may borrow a book for free. 3 If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. 4 You could set up or take down chairs and props (道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they give volunteers free tickets. Meet a Friend Friendships are usually the best things in life. 5 Invite a friend for a walk or an event. All in all, you don’t need much money to have a fun day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. B．People who organize (组织) concerts and plays need help. C．Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself. D．Museums and universities also hold free events. E．You probably already have a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不需要花费太多钱就能享受乐趣的方式。 1．根据上文“Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend on it. Actually, fun doesn’t have to be expensive.”以及下文介绍一些免费或便宜的娱乐方式可知，此处承上启下，选项C“这里有一些免费或廉价的方式来享受自己。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Photographic equipment (摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be.”可知，此处应提到一种不需要昂贵设备的拍照方式，选项E“你可能已经有了可以拍照的相机或手机。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Libraries often hold free public events, and you can stop to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, you may borrow a book for free.”可知，此处应提到其他提供免费活动的场所，选项D“博物馆和大学也举办免费活动。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets.”可知，此处应提到组织活动的人需要帮助，选项B“组织音乐会和戏剧的人需要帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Friendships are usually the best things in life.”以及下文“Invite a friend for a walk or an event.”可知，此处与交友有关，选项A“无论你做什么，找一个人分享。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省信阳市第七中学·期末） We all know it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult, or that it takes too long. 1 Well, here’s some good news! 2 In fact, some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think more quickly! Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. 3 They know that your brain relaxes when you’re in a natural place. Some scientists think people should stay in an outdoor place more. 4 When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad! Your body can feel better for 45 minutes after a good laugh! Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain? Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? 5 Do you laugh enough? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Laughing is good for your brain (大脑), too! B．Do you have enough outdoor time? C．They think they don’t have time to exercise every day. D．Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body. E．If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain will feel better! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼的重要性以及如何通过简单的方式改善大脑和身体健康。 1．根据“We all know it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult, or that it takes too long.”可知，有些人认为每天锻炼太难或太耗时，选项C“他们认为自己没有时间每天锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Well, here’s some good news!...In fact, some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think more quickly!”可知，科学家认为每天锻炼十分钟就能提升思维速度，选项E“如果你每天只锻炼十分钟，你的身体和大脑会感觉更好！”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain...They know that your brain relaxes when you’re in a natural place.”可知，科学家认为待在自然环境中对大脑有益，选项D“科学家认为待在户外对你的大脑和身体也有好处”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad!”可知，大笑对大脑有益，选项A“大笑对你的大脑也有好处！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Do you do enough (足够的) exercise?...Do you laugh enough?”可知，此处是几个连续的问句，选项B“你有足够的户外时间吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期末） When you are reading English passages, it’s very common to meet new words. So, what’s the best way to know them? 1 It’s like a magic book. When you look up a new word in it, it can offer you a lot of useful information. First of all, it shows the pronunciation (发音) of the word. With its help, you can learn how to say the word right. 2 Is it a noun that names a person, place, or thing? Or is it a verb that shows an action? Then, it gives you the Chinese meaning, so you can quickly know what the word means in your own language. And most importantly, you can see some example sentences. 3 However, a dictionary has thousands of words. How can you find the word you want quickly? Don’t worry. All English words are in alphabetical order. 4 Then comes B, C, D, and so on. For example, if you want to find the words “do” and “pull”, you’ll find “do” first because “d” comes before “p” in the alphabet. 5 In that case you should look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth... The dictionary is truly like a good friend. I hope that you will use the dictionary as often as possible in your English learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Secondly, it tells you the part of speech (词性) of the word. B．When you open the dictionary, you’ll first see words starting with the letter A． C．But what if two words start with the same letter? D．They can help you learn to use the word in your own speaking and writing. E．The English-Chinese dictionary is a great helper. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用英汉词典的重要性及其功能。 1．根据“It’s like a magic book. When you look up a new word in it, it can offer you a lot of useful information.”可知，此处是在介绍一个能帮助了解新单词的有用工具，选项E“英汉词典是个好帮手。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Is it a noun that names a person, place, or thing? Or is it a verb that shows an action?”可知，此处在介绍词典能告诉我们单词的词性，选项A“其次，它告诉你单词的词性。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“And most importantly, you can see some example sentences.”可知，此处在介绍词典中的例句的作用，选项D“它们可以帮助你学会在自己的口语和写作中使用这个单词。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“All English words are in the alphabetical order.”以及“Then comes B, C, D, and so on.”可知，此处在介绍词典中单词是按字母顺序排列的，选项B“当你打开字典时，你首先会看到以字母A开头的单词。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“In that case you should look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth...”可知，此处在介绍如果两个单词首字母相同该如何查找，选项C“但是如果两个单词以同一个字母开头呢？”符合语境，故选C。 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong. 1 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows. 2 Everyone thought he was a big fan of dragons. One day, a real dragon heard about Ye Gong. The dragon thought he should go and visit the man. 3 It was a dark, stormy night when the dragon made his way through Ye Gong’s window. The dragon was very surprised. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs, too many! When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was so scared that he ran away into the night! 4 He didn’t understand why. To tell the truth, Ye Gong didn’t love the real dragons at all. After that, everyone in the town knew about Ye Gong’s story. 5 He only loved to have pictures and paintings of dragons instead. From this story, we know how to show our true feelings and be brave (勇敢的) when we face the real thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．So the dragon flew to Ye Gong’s house. B．He loved dragons very much. C．He even wore clothes with dragon patterns (图案，式样). D．The dragon thought Ye Gong would be glad to see him. E．Ye Gong was not a man with a true love for dragons. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了叶公好龙的故事。 1．根据下文“He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows”可知，叶公很喜欢龙。B选项“他非常喜欢龙”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前后文“He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows”和“Everyone thought he was a big fan of dragons”可知，此处应进一步强调叶公对龙的痴迷。C选项“他甚至穿着带有龙图案的衣服”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“It was a dark, stormy night when the dragon made his way through Ye Gong’s window”可知，此处指的是真龙决定亲自去到叶公的家，于是在一个暴风雨夜进入了叶公家。A选项“于是龙飞到了叶公家”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前后文“When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was so scared that he ran away into the night”和“He didn’t understand why”可知，前文是叶公看到真龙后逃跑了，后文则是表达了真龙的困惑，故此处指的是真龙的预期。D选项“真龙认为叶公见到他会很高兴”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“He only loved to have pictures and paintings of dragons instead”可知，此处点明了叶公的本质，即他并非真的爱龙，只是喜欢图画上的龙罢了。E选项“叶公不是一个真正爱龙的人”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省实验教育集团四校联考·期末） The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is welcome. 1 The game is about the Chinese story Journey to the West. 2 Many people like it. In the game, you follow the footsteps of the Sun Wukong on a journey to bring him back. This game has many fans. But some players find the game’s story hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. 3 By playing the game, players not only are good at game skills but also understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong is real and carefree (逍遥的). 4 ” says Yang Qi, the game designer (设计者). “We learn from our culture. 5 .” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Journey to the West tells an exciting story. B．More than 10 million (百万) people buy it. C．So some fans from other countries begin to read Journey to the West. D．He is different from other superheroes. E．And we are so happy that many people like it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。 1．根据前句“The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is welcome”可知，这个游戏非常受欢迎，因此接下来要说受欢迎的程度。B选项“超过1000万人购买它。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many people like it.”可知，这里应该说的是喜欢《西游记》的原因。A选项“《西游记》讲述了一个激动人心的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“But some players find the game’s story hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知，因为这个游戏是基于《西游记》，为了方便理解所以人们开始阅读《西游记》。C选项“因此，一些来自其他国家的粉丝开始阅读《西游记》。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Sun Wukong is real and carefree (逍遥的).”可知，这里说到了孙悟空。D选项“他与其他超级英雄不同。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We learn from our culture.”可知，这里总结了自己看到很多人喜欢这款游戏的心情。E选项“我们非常高兴，很多人喜欢它。”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 五选五 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省安阳市文峰区·期末） When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here is some advice. 1 Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. 2 This will help you with your listening. 3 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please try to listen to the first sentence carefully. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? 4 Listen to important facts (事实). 5 For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful to your listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．You need to relax. B．Maybe it can help you. C．Listen to the first sentence carefully! D．In this way, you may understand the passage better. E．It’s important for you to remember some important facts. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市金水区河南省第二实验中学·期末） Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. 1      Don’t litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 2      Don’t take durians (榴莲) on public transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 3 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum (口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 4 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine (罚款) if you do. 5 . When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Cross the road safely. B．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C．In a word, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. D．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000! E．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省漯河市实验中学·期末） Nowadays, many men have mental (精神的) problems. 1 After fighting against his mental problems for about ten years, one day, Scott Oughton-Johnson decided to go for a walk. It sounds easy, but it led to the start of a walking club-the Proper Blokes Club. In the past years, Scot felt stressed (有压力的) all the time. 2 He knew he enjoys walking, and it makes him relaxed. So he thought going for a walk might be a good idea. 3 He hoped to invite (邀请) men who were under stress to join him. 4 But it became a regular (定期的) activity. Every week, more and more men turned up, walking and talking. And the Proper Blokes Club came into being. 5 The club is a place for men to open up, share their feelings and make friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Walks now take place every day from Monday to Thursday. B．He wanted to find a good way to work it out. C．Scott wrote something online. D．That’s why one man started a walking club for men to walk and talk. E．For that first walk, only one man joined. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·期末） The following are the messages from David’s moments (朋友圈) on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World. Today is May 5, my birthday. 1 It’s 2:30 p.m. I’m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds and having a lot of fun. Today is May 6. It’s the second day of our trip. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. 2 My parents want to talk about my future job. What do I want to be? Ha! 3 My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. 4 The food isn’t so delicious and the show... Well, I don’t like it. I really don’t like the third day of the trip. It is the fourth day of our trip. We’re going back home at 1:00 p.m. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and 5 We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Maybe a teacher or a singer. B．It’s the first day of our trip. C．There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. D．we are making chocolate by ourselves happily. E．I am having lunch with Mike and watching a “tedious” show at Kiwi Kitchen. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市实验中学·期末） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. 1 Also, if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself a question: Am I really hungry? Sometimes you are just thirsty. 2 So sometimes you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full. Eat breakfast. As the saying goes, “If you want to be healthy, please treat yourself to a nice breakfast.” After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to give you energy. 3 So you must eat something for breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. For example, you can eat fruits, yogurt or cookies with no sugar. We all need snacks sometimes. 4 But don’t eat only snacks for a meal. 5 With our busy life, we sometimes eat dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t eat dinner late. B．It can help you find others’ healthy eating habits. C．You can eat two healthy snacks between three meals. D．You can start a wonderful day with a good breakfast. E．Have a glass of water and you won’t be hungry any more. 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省洛阳市偃师区·期末） The Tomb-sweeping Festival is an important Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years. 1 During the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people remember their late family members. 2 At the same time, they offer gifts to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. 3 As the weather gets nicer, people enjoy going on spring outings and watching beautiful nature. Flying kites is a favourite activity for kids. Other things people do are planting trees and putting willow branches somewhere. What do people eat during the Tomb-sweeping Festival? In the south of China, they eat qingtuan, which are sweet green rice balls. 4 So, the Tomb-sweeping Festival is a time to remember late family members, enjoy nature, and eat special foods. 5 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In the north, people eat cold foods like eggs and cold pancakes. B．It’s an important part of Chinese culture. C．It comes in spring when the weather gets warmer and nature comes alive. D．People usually clean the tombs. E．This festival is also a good time for outdoor activities. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省长垣市·期末） Do you know how to do team projects well at school? 1 Make goals clear. Make sure everyone in your team understands the goal of the project. 2 Make a plan. Before you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. List all the tasks and think about which one should be the first. 3 And if they can’t finish their part on time, they should tell others as soon as possible. Divide the work. 4 For large projects, you can divide them into small ones. Then you can choose tasks that you are good at or enjoy. You shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if (即使) they’re not easy! 5 Everything becomes easy when you enjoy yourself in the team. All these ways can help do team projects well at school and make them easy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Enjoy yourself. B．Here are some ways. C．It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. D．After making a plan, you should divide the work. E．If you don't know your goal, it’s not possible for you to finish it. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市外国语中学·期末） Now we know weather from science. Meteorologists (气象学家) use satellites (卫星) to say if it will rain or snow. They can tell today’s weather, tomorrow’s, or even next month’s. But long ago, people had no TVs or phones. 1 Before modern tools, people lived near nature. They watched animals to guess the weather. My grandpa was a farmer. He told me some old ways. 2 “If anthills are high in July, winter will have much snow,” he said. As a kid, I didn’t understand. But later, I found it often worked! In September, Grandpa showed me caterpillars (毛毛虫). 3 “Look at the orange band,” he said. “A wide band means a warm winter. A thin one means a cold winter.” Once I counted five caterpillars. 4 Now I check weather on my phone. Scientists use machines and are usually right. 5 Grandpa wasn’t a scientist, but he knew nature well. These old ways show us: nature can tell us things too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How did they know the weather? B．Four had wide bands, and that winter was warm! C．In summer, Grandpa looked at anthills (蚁丘). D．But sometimes I still look at anthills or caterpillars. E．These animals have orange and black bands (条纹). 主题04 人与自然-动物保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市高新技术产业开发区·期末） Animals are everywhere in our life. They can be our pets and they can also be mascots (吉祥物)for festivals or big activities. 1 In fact, scientists say that we humans may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! So animals are very important in our lives. Let’s take the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are two cute Northeast tigers. 2 The meaning of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes. 3 The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world. 4 They also play a role in animal protection. Northeast tigers are facing danger, just like many other animals in the world. There is a study showing that about 75 kinds of animals die out every day. So Binbin and Nini encourage us to save the animals in danger! We should live in peace with animals around us. So what should we do to protect animals? First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them. For example, we can protect their living places. No cutting down trees is very important. 5 These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there. Remember, animals are an important part of our life and culture. We should be friends with them. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Their names are Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nini are more than just cute mascots. C．Nini has a beautiful traditional Chinese snow dress. D．Next, joining groups to protect animals in danger also works. E．This is because animals and humans have something in common. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州外国语中学·期末） Bees are among the most important insects on Earth. 1 Without them, many plants would disappear, and our food supply would be in danger. A bee colony (蜂群) has three types of bees: the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees. 2 She can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day! The worker bees are all female. They collect nectar (花蜜), make honey, and protect the hive. The drone bees are male, and their only job is to mate with the queen. 3 When a worker bee finds flowers, it dances to tell other bees where the food is. The dance gives directions like a map! Bees face many dangers today. 4 Also, climate change is affecting the flowers they need. Scientists are working hard to protect bees by planting more flowers and reducing pesticide use. 5 You can help by planting bee-friendly flowers in your garden or balcony. Even small actions can make a big difference! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The queen bee is the mother of all bees in the hive. B．Bees communicate in a very special way. C．Pesticides (杀虫剂) used on crops can kill them. D．That’s because they pollinate (授粉) over 70% of the plants we eat. E．Everyone can do something to save these little helpers. 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学·期末） There are many kinds of rules around us. To be a good student, you must follow the rules. 1 Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons (课程). It’s bad for your study. 2 So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. You mustn’t run in classrooms. 3 4 Prepare early so you can learn easily. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully during the class. Join clubs at school. You can join different kinds of clubs at school. 5 Also, there are many students in clubs. You can make friends with them. With the help of these rules, I’m sure you can be a good student. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And be friendly to your classmates and teachers. B．Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. C．It helps you to develop a good habit. D．Prepare for lessons before class. E．The teacher will be angry with you. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市第一中学·期末） 根据材料内容、从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Cuili is a farmer from a small village in Henan, China. 1 Why? Because she turned her village store into a free library instead of running it as a business. 2 At first, the library had just a few books and nobody borrowed them! But Li didn’t lose heart. She came up with a good idea. She offered candy to children who read books in her library. 3 Soon, Li faced a new problem. She ran out of books. To keep the library going, she spent all her money buying books. 4 Today, the library has more than 5,000 books. It has become a fun place for villagers to read, learn, and have fun. 5 She says, “Even a ‘weirdo’ with a dream can make a big difference.” A．Li is happy with her library. B．But it was not easy to run a library. C．In many people’s eyes, she is a “weirdo (怪人)”. D．She also traveled around to collect used books. E．In this way, many children came to her library after school. 主题02 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省实验中学·期末） Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend on it. Actually, fun doesn’t have to be expensive. 1 Try a Hobby If you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment (摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. 2 Go Outside Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go out with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Find an Event Libraries often hold free public events, and you can stop to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, you may borrow a book for free. 3 If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. 4 You could set up or take down chairs and props (道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they give volunteers free tickets. Meet a Friend Friendships are usually the best things in life. 5 Invite a friend for a walk or an event. All in all, you don’t need much money to have a fun day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. B．People who organize (组织) concerts and plays need help. C．Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself. D．Museums and universities also hold free events. E．You probably already have a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省信阳市第七中学·期末） We all know it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. Some people think that exercising every day is too difficult, or that it takes too long. 1 Well, here’s some good news! 2 In fact, some scientists think that ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think more quickly! Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. 3 They know that your brain relaxes when you’re in a natural place. Some scientists think people should stay in an outdoor place more. 4 When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad! Your body can feel better for 45 minutes after a good laugh! Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain? Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? 5 Do you laugh enough? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Laughing is good for your brain (大脑), too! B．Do you have enough outdoor time? C．They think they don’t have time to exercise every day. D．Scientists think that staying outside is also great for your brain and your body. E．If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain will feel better! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期末） When you are reading English passages, it’s very common to meet new words. So, what’s the best way to know them? 1 It’s like a magic book. When you look up a new word in it, it can offer you a lot of useful information. First of all, it shows the pronunciation (发音) of the word. With its help, you can learn how to say the word right. 2 Is it a noun that names a person, place, or thing? Or is it a verb that shows an action? Then, it gives you the Chinese meaning, so you can quickly know what the word means in your own language. And most importantly, you can see some example sentences. 3 However, a dictionary has thousands of words. How can you find the word you want quickly? Don’t worry. All English words are in alphabetical order. 4 Then comes B, C, D, and so on. For example, if you want to find the words “do” and “pull”, you’ll find “do” first because “d” comes before “p” in the alphabet. 5 In that case you should look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth... The dictionary is truly like a good friend. I hope that you will use the dictionary as often as possible in your English learning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Secondly, it tells you the part of speech (词性) of the word. B．When you open the dictionary, you’ll first see words starting with the letter A． C．But what if two words start with the same letter? D．They can help you learn to use the word in your own speaking and writing. E．The English-Chinese dictionary is a great helper. 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong. 1 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows. 2 Everyone thought he was a big fan of dragons. One day, a real dragon heard about Ye Gong. The dragon thought he should go and visit the man. 3 It was a dark, stormy night when the dragon made his way through Ye Gong’s window. The dragon was very surprised. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs, too many! When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was so scared that he ran away into the night! 4 He didn’t understand why. To tell the truth, Ye Gong didn’t love the real dragons at all. After that, everyone in the town knew about Ye Gong’s story. 5 He only loved to have pictures and paintings of dragons instead. From this story, we know how to show our true feelings and be brave (勇敢的) when we face the real thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．So the dragon flew to Ye Gong’s house. B．He loved dragons very much. C．He even wore clothes with dragon patterns (图案，式样). D．The dragon thought Ye Gong would be glad to see him. E．Ye Gong was not a man with a true love for dragons. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省实验教育集团四校联考·期末） The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is welcome. 1 The game is about the Chinese story Journey to the West. 2 Many people like it. In the game, you follow the footsteps of the Sun Wukong on a journey to bring him back. This game has many fans. But some players find the game’s story hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. 3 By playing the game, players not only are good at game skills but also understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong is real and carefree (逍遥的). 4 ” says Yang Qi, the game designer (设计者). “We learn from our culture. 5 .” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Journey to the West tells an exciting story. B．More than 10 million (百万) people buy it. C．So some fans from other countries begin to read Journey to the West. D．He is different from other superheroes. E．And we are so happy that many people like it. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $