专题01 阅读理解（记叙文+应用文）（期末真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集河南多校七年级下期末阅读理解真题，涵盖记叙文（人物经历、成长故事）与应用文（广告、通知），情境真实且问题梯度清晰。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|13篇，每篇5题|细节理解（如“父亲用餐巾纸留言”）、词义猜测（如“ritual”语境辨析）、推理判断（如“故事结局预测”）、主旨概括（如“友谊需要信任”）|情境贴近学生生活（制作糖葫芦、社区帮助会），问题从基础信息提取到深层思维发展，来源为郑州四中、外国语中学等校期末真题，适配七年级下册教学目标。|

专题01 阅读理解（记叙文+应用文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D Passage 2：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 3：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D Passage 4：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 主题02 人与社会——广告通知 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 2：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D Passage 3：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D Passage 4：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 5：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 主题01 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D Passage 4：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 主题02 人与社会——广告通知 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C Passage 2：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 3：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 （记叙文+应用文） 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期末） He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of Mom, because I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) that read “I love you.” He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were happy that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye, it would always be, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the World”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children because my father encouraged them to express their love. As he was getting sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” 1．Why did the writer’s friends admire (羡慕) her? A．Her father spent time looking after her at home. B．Her father cooked delicious food for her. C．Her father showed love in a special way. D．Her father took her to school every day. 2．Which sentence uses “ritual” in the SAME WAY as the underlined word in the passage? A．The class follow the ritual of standing up when answering questions. B．Fake’s ritual is to write in his diary every evening before sleeping. C．She followed the ritual of turning off the lights to save electricity. D．In some cultures, there is a ritual of kissing on the face when greeting others. 3．What was ever used to show father’s love? A．A napkin with love messages. B．A call with a love beginning. C．A letter with a love story. D．A card signed with names. 4．How does the writer probably go on the conversation at the end of story? A．“I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” B．“I’m sorry.” “That’s all right, Dad.” C．“You too, Dad.” “Have a nice day!” D．“Thanks, Dad.” “Congratulations!” 5．Which sentence can best describe father’s love in the passage? A．Love is great but hard to give in return. B．Love is silent but rings through my ears. C．Where there is love, there is always hope. D．Best love is described in words and felt in the heart. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲用特别的方式表达爱，即使在生病期间仍坚持传递爱，给作者和朋友们留下深刻影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love.”可知，朋友们羡慕作者是因为父亲以特别的方式表达爱。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye, it would always be, ‘Angie?’ ‘Yes, Dad?’ ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, Dad.’”可知，这里的“ritual”指日常固定习惯。B项“每天睡前写日记的习惯”用法一致。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There would be a napkin that read ‘I love you.’”可知，父亲用写有爱的纸巾表达爱。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据前文“After I said goodbye, it would always be… ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, Dad.’”可推知，故事最后的对话仍然会延续这种模式。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，父亲通过纸巾、电话和语言表达爱，这种爱既写在纸上，又真切感受到。D项“最好的爱是写在字里行间、感受在心里”最符合。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市外国语中学·期末） Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” “Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. He won’t hurt me. I keep him in the cage because I’m afraid he will leave me when he sees how free and happy life is outside.” The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws. The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 1．Why did the lion feel sad? A．Because the prince didn’t play with him. B．Because he had to live in a cage all the time. C．Because the hyena laughed at him. D．Because he was afraid of the hyena. 2．What did the hyena ask the prince to do? A．Feed the lion more meat. B．Open its cage. C．Give it a new home. D．Lock the lion tightly. 3．How did the lion get out of the cage? A．The prince opened it for him. B．The hyena helped him. C．He jumped out of the cage by himself. D．He broke the cage with his claws. 4．What does the underlined word “removed” mean in the last paragraph? A．Took away B．Cleaned C．Closed D．Painted 5．What is the main lesson of the story? A．Animals can be good friends. B．Always listen to others’ advice. C．Friendship needs trust. D．Don’t believe in strangers. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过狮子和王子的故事，探讨了友谊与信任的关系。狮子因被关在笼子里而悲伤，鬣狗挑拨离间后暴露本性，而狮子用行动证明了对王子的忠诚，最终王子领悟到“真正的友谊需要信任”。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, ‘If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?’”可知，狮子因一直被关在笼子里而难过。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第5段“The hyena said, ‘… Let me out, and I’ll show you.’”可知，鬣狗要求王子打开笼子。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第6段“the lion jumped out of its cage”和第7段“My cage was never locked”可推知，狮子是主动跳出来的，笼子未上锁。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“...removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust.”及上下文可知，王子从中明白了朋友之间需要信任，所以应是“拆除”了笼门，removed与A项“Took away”同义。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“friendship needs trust”以及整个故事的核心冲突可知，主题是“友谊需要信任”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） On Friday afternoon, Fu Xing walks out of school with a worried (担忧的) face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Fu Xing says, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Fu Xing sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Fu Xing asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her. At that time, Fu Xing gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?” Her mum agrees with her and gives some good advice. Fu Xing is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits such as strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Fu Xing gets up early and starts making tanghulu. First, she washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup. Finally, she puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells (闻起来) good! Fu Xing tastes one and loves it. Fu Xing sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Fu Xing sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very glad because she has fun and learns a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do? A．To make something for their mums. B．To buy something for their mums C．To try something new D．To learn something online 2．How do you feel about Fu Xing’s mother? A．Magical B．Helpful C．Playful D．Thirsty 3．What does Fu Xing do first on Saturday morning? A．She washes the fruits. B．She goes to the market. C．She makes sugar syrup. D．She has breakfast with her mum. 4．Where does Fu Xing set up the stall? A．Near her house B．Near the market C．In front of her school D．In front of the bus stop 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fu Xing’s good mum B．Fu Xing’s good teacher C．Fu Xing’s special school day D．Fu Xing’s special weekend 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周五下午，付星因老师布置的特别周末作业而感到担忧，在看到卖糖葫芦的人后受到启发，决定尝试制作并售卖糖葫芦。周六，她早起准备，成功制作并售完所有糖葫芦，既收获了乐趣又学到了很多。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend”可知，张老师让学生们尝试一些新事物。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mum agrees with her and gives some good advice.”可知，付星的妈妈同意了她的想法并给出了一些好建议，由此可以推断付星的妈妈是乐于助人的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On Saturday, Fu Xing gets up early and starts making tanghulu. First, she washes the fruits and strings them on sticks”可知，周六早上付星首先洗水果。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fu Xing sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，付星在她家附近摆了一个小摊。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了付星在周末尝试制作并售卖糖葫芦的经历。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市新乡市名校联考·期末） A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A．Because the writer liked going to high places. B．Because the writers’ parents asked her to do it. C．Because the writer wanted to try something different. D．Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 2．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A．Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B．How she prepared for the climb. C．What difficulties she met. D．What safety tips there were. 3．Which word can best describe the writer? A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. D．Brave. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The writer seldom goes for a trip. B．The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C．The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D．The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Best Birthday Gift B．Preparing for a Trip C．The Trip to Mount Tai D．How to Be an Adult 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在18岁生日前决定攀登泰山，克服对高处的恐惧，并通过充分准备最终成功登顶的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yes. But I will be an adult soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.”可知，作者想尝试不同的事情来庆祝成年。故选C。 2．段落主旨题。第五段描述了登山前的准备工作，包括制定安全清单、购买装备、从小山开始练习等。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据作者主动挑战恐惧（“I thought you were afraid of going to high places”）、认真准备并最终登顶的行为，最贴切的描述是“勇敢”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文中提到父母陪同登山、共同准备装备、一起观看日出并拥抱，说明父母给予了大量支持。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。全文围绕登山经历展开，最终将登顶日出描述为“最好的生日礼物”，A项最能概括核心情感。故选A。 主题02 人与社会-广告通知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市实验中学·期末） Welcome to Our Book Fair (展览会)! Discover Exciting Worlds in Famous Books! Amazing stories are waiting for you! Qinxue Bookshop is having a book fair this month, with lots of great books at special prices! Here are two examples of them. Come and see! Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll Price: ¥18  Discount (折扣): 20% off What’s it about? A girl named Alice falls into a rabbit hole (洞) and finds herself in a magical world! She meets talking animals, eats special food, and does many interesting things. Why should you read it? This book is full of fun! You’ll love the funny stories and the exciting things. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥15 Discount: 15% off What’s it about? Meet the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. This book tells the story of heir lives as they grow up in difficult times. Why should you read it? This heart-warming story shows the importance of family and friends. You’ll learn about their experiences and how they help each other. Come and visit our book fair and start your own reading adventure (冒险)! The fair ends on July 5th, so hurry and come early! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who is the writer of the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A．Lewis Carroll. B．Louisa May Alcott. C．Qinxue Bookshop. D．The March sisters. 2．What is the book Little Women about? A．Adventures and dangers. B．Animals and nature. C．Family and love. D．Dreams and hope. 3．How much is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland after the discount? A．¥12.75. B．¥15. C．¥18. D．¥14.4. 4．When does the book fair end? A．On July 4th. B．On July 5th. C．On August 5th. D．On August 4th. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us two new books. B．To tell us a story about Alice. C．To ask us to visit the book fair. D．To explain how to buy books. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家书店举办的图书展览会，重点推荐了两本名著《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《小妇人》，并提供了书籍的折扣信息和展览会截止日期。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者是Lewis Carroll。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This heart-warming story shows the importance of family and friends.”可知，《小妇人》的主题是家庭与爱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥18 Discount (折扣): 20% off”可知，原价是18元，打八折，应是18×0.8=14.4元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The fair ends on July 5th,”可知，截止时间是7月5日。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书展览会的书籍和折扣信息，旨在吸引读者参观书展。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学·期末） Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do  you  want  to  stay healthy?  Do  not  worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th—8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th—9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them  know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A．6216-7778 B．6216-1267. C．6216-3256. D．6216-5334. 3．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group. 4．When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 5．Where can we see the text? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a notebook. D．On a community board. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了社区的“援助之手”这个组织的目的，分组以及联系方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!”可知，是为了帮助人们解决他们的问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Health Centre”对应的电话“Number: 6216-3256”可知，当你感觉不舒服时，你可以拨打电话6216-3256求助。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Art Group”对应的“Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help.”可知，汤姆想把他的房子装饰得漂亮，可以向艺术组求助。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“March 7th—9th”以及“March 6th, 8th, 10th”可知，在三月八日人们可以在会议上看到维修组和艺术组。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了社区的“援助之手”这个组织的目的，分组以及联系方式等信息，因此可以在社区公告栏看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市新乡市名校联考·期末） Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A．6216-7778. B．6216-1267. C．6216-3256. D．6216-5334. 3．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group. 4．When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 5．Where can we see the text? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a notebook. D．On a community board. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市花园社区中心将在3月6日至10日举办“援助之手”会议，提供健康咨询、家电维修和艺术设计三类服务。 1．细节理解题。根据正文第一段“Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!”可知，会议目的是帮助居民解决问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Health Centre部分“Number: 6216-3256”可知，健康咨询电话为6216-3256。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Art Group部分“how to make your home beautiful”可知，美化房屋需联系艺术组。故选D。 4．细节理解题。对比Repair-it Group（3月7-9日）和Art Group（3月6/8/10日）的时间表，两者同时在3月8日提供服务。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文本的社区服务属性和通知格式，最可能出现在社区公告栏。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市惠济区·期末） Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Explore the museum through this guide (指导) and unlock great fun at the museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Address: 126, Tianqiao Street, Beijing Tickets: Free Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which floor does the suggested (建议的) tour start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 2．What can we see on the third floor? A．The color of light. B．Books of geography. C．Photos of great people. D．The family of wolves. 3．How many days is the museum open in a week? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. D．7 days. 4．If you want to know more about the museum, what can you do? A．Visit www.nnhm.org.cn. B．Pay a visit to the museum. C．Write a letter to the museum. D．Make a phone call to the museum. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a diary entry. C．In a guidebook. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（指南），介绍了博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、地址、门票以及各楼层展览内容。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Suggested Tour SECOND FLOOR”可知，建议的游览路线从二楼开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Third Floor: Wildlife  Art works”可知，三楼可以看到野生动物和艺术作品。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. / Sunday: 8 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，博物馆每周开放6天（周二至周日）。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information!”可知，了解更多信息需访问官网。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum”及内容（开放时间、导览建议等）可推知，这是一份博物馆指南，最可能出现在导览手册中。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州外国语中学·期末） School Library NoticeOpening Hours: Monday~Friday: 8:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Closed on Sundays and holidays Rules: 1). Show your student ID to borrow books. 2). You can borrow up to 3 books for 2 weeks. 3). Return books on time, or you must pay ¥0.5 per day for each late book. 4). No food or drinks in the library. Keep quiet. New Arrivals This Month: ●Science World (for Grade 7~9 students) ●How to Improve Your English (with CD) ●Stories of Modern China (picture book) Special Activity: “Book Review Competition” Write a 200-word review of your favorite book and email it to library@xxschool.com by June 15th. The best reviews will win book prizes! 1．When can students borrow books from the library? A．At 7:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 2．What happens if Tom keeps a book for 3 weeks without returning it? A．He must pay ¥3.5. B．He can’t borrow books again. C．He needs to buy a new book. D．His student ID will be taken away. 3．Which book is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．A science book. B．An English learning book. C．A history novel. D．A Chinese story picture book. 4．What must students do to join the “Book Review Competition”? A．Borrow 3 books first. B．Write 200 words and send an email. C．Prepare a CD about books. D．Pay ¥0.5 as a fee. 5．Where is this notice most probably found? A．In a classroom. B．On the school website. C．In a bookstore. D．At a bus stop. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一则学校图书馆通知，主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、本月新书以及特别活动（书评比赛）等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday~Friday: 8:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆的开放时间是周一至周五的上午8点至下午5点半；周六的上午9点至下午4点。故学生可以在星期六下午3点借书。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 3 books for 2 weeks.”及“Return books on time, or you must pay ¥0.5 per day for each late book.”可知，学生借书最多可保存2周，2周以后每逾期一天缴纳0.5元，汤姆逾期7天未归还，需要缴纳3.5元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Science World”、“How to Improve Your English”、“Stories of Modern China (picture book)”可知，文中提到了科学书、英语学习书、中国故事绘本，没有提到历史小说。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Write a 200-word review of your favorite book and email it to library@xxschool.com by June 15th.”可知，学生参加书评比赛需要写200字书评并邮件提交。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通知内容针对校内学生，如借书需学生证、书评比赛邮箱为学校域名，故最可能出现在学校网站。故选B。 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州外国语中学·期末） One rainy afternoon, Tom was walking home from school when he saw something shiny on the ground in the park. He picked it up—it was a small silver key! “Whose key is this?” Tom wondered. He looked around, but no one was nearby. He decided to ask the shop owner, Mr. Chen, if anyone had lost a key. Mr. Chen checked his Lost-and-Found box but didn’t find any reports of a missing key. “Maybe it belongs to someone at the apartment building next door,” he suggested. Tom went to the apartment building and met Mrs. Wang, who was watering flowers in the lobby. “Oh!” she said. “Old Mr. Li lost his key yesterday. He was very worried!” Tom hurried to Mr. Li’s apartment. When the old man saw the key, his face lit up with joy. “Thank you, young man! This key is for my treasure box—it has my wife’s letters!” Tom smiled. Helping others felt even better than finding treasure. 1．Where did Tom find the key? A．Near his school. B．In the park. C．At Mr. Chen’s shop. D．Inside the apartment building. 2．Why did Tom go to Mr. Chen’s shop first? A．To buy a new key. B．To ask for directions. C．To hide the key. D．To check the Lost-and-Found box. 3．Who told Tom about Mr. Li’s lost key? A．Mrs. Wang. B．Mr. Chen. C．Tom’s teacher. D．A police officer. 4．Why was the key important to Mr. Li? A．It opened his car. B．It unlocked his treasure box with precious letters. C．It was made of gold. D．He needed it for work. 5．What lesson does the story teach? A．Always hurry home in the rain. B．Old people need help. C．Keys are easy to lose. D．Helping others brings happiness. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在雨天放学路上捡到一把银色钥匙，通过询问店主和邻居最终将钥匙归还给失主的故事，体现了助人为乐的快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tom was walking home from school when he saw something shiny on the ground in the park. He picked it up—it was a small silver key!”可知，汤姆在公园发现了一把钥匙。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He decided to ask the shop owner, Mr. Chen, if anyone had lost a key.”及“Mr. Chen checked his Lost-and-Found box but didn’t find any reports of a missing key.”可知，汤姆先去陈先生的商店，是为了查看失物招领箱，询问是否有人丢了钥匙。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tom went to the apartment building and met Mrs. Wang,”及“Old Mr. Li lost his key yesterday.”可知，汤姆在公寓楼遇到王太太，她提到李先生丢了钥匙，故是王太太告知汤姆钥匙的主人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This key is for my treasure box—it has my wife’s letters!”可知，钥匙对李先生的意义在于它能打开存放珍贵信件的盒子。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Helping others felt even better than finding treasure.”可知，帮助他人比发现宝藏更让人快乐，故事传递的核心是助人为乐带来的幸福感。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学·期末） A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A．Because the writer liked going to high places. B．Because the writer’s parents asked her to do it. C．Because the writer wanted to try something different. D．Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 2．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A．Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B．How she prepared for the climb. C．What difficulties she met. D．What safety tips there were. 3．Which word can best describe the writer? A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. D．Brave. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The writer seldom goes for a trip. B．The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C．The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D．The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Best Birthday Gift B．Preparing for a Trip C．The Trip to Mount Tai D．How to Be an Adult 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人用爬山庆祝成年并收获成长礼物的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I want to try something different to celebrate it”可知，作者爬泰山是为了尝试新事物，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“we prepared for a long time…We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way.”可知，这一段作者告诉读者她是“如何准备爬山的”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“afraid of going to high places”可知，作者恐高但主动决定爬山，并通过准备克服恐惧，最终成功登顶，这体现了“勇敢”的品质。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,’ Dad smiled (微笑) to me.”以及“Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip”可知，作者的父母提供了大量帮助。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“That was the best birthday gift for me.”可知，整个故事围绕用爬山庆祝成年并收获成长礼物展开。选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市第一中学·期末） Zhao Rui is a young woman from Shuangkou town in Tianjin. After graduating (毕业) in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop. “This is my home. I want to help make it better,” she said. In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village. She and her team thought of new ways to make life better there. Three years later, they started making short videos online to help the villagers. Some of Zhao’s videos showed how she helped villagers with daily problems. For example, she and her team gave free haircuts (理发) and taught older people how to use phones. Last fall, farmers grew sweet grapes but couldn’t sell them all. Zhao made videos about the grapes, showing how they grew and how they were picked. Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes. Finally, they sold about 35,000 kg of grapes. “I’m just a village girl,” Zhao Rui said. “But if we work together, we can make our hometown better.” 1．What did Zhao Rui do after graduating? A．She went to work in a big city. B．She became a teacher in Tianjin. C．She started selling things online. D．She returned to her hometown to help. 2．When did Zhao Rui start making short videos? A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 3．What did Zhao Rui and her team teach older people to do? A．grow grapes B．use phones C．make videos D．have haircuts 4．Why did Zhao Rui make videos about the grapes? A．To show her love of grapes. B．To help the farmers sell grapes. C．To practice her video-making skills. D．To teach people how to grow grapes. 5．What is the reading mainly about? A．The life of a village girl. B．How to make videos online. C．The history of Shuangkou town. D．A young woman helps her hometown. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵瑞大学毕业后返乡助力家乡发展的故事，包括制作短视频帮助村民解决生活问题、推广农产品等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After graduating in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop.”可知，赵瑞毕业后选择返乡助力家乡发展。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village.”及“Three years later, they started making short videos online…”可推算出，赵瑞团队于2024年开始制作短视频。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“taught older people how to use phones”可知，赵瑞团队教老年人使用手机。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Zhao made videos about the grapes… Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes.”可知，制作视频的目的是帮助农民销售葡萄。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕赵瑞返乡后通过短视频等方式改善家乡生活、推广农产品展开，重点突出她为家乡作出的贡献，D选项“一位年轻女子帮助她的家乡。”最为符合。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河南省信阳市第七中学·期末） Now Lisa is sitting in the middle of the classroom of Class 4, Grade 7. She is thinking about her old friends at primary school, Jenny, Alice and Helen. How much she misses them! It’s like all the black clouds hanging over (笼罩) her. Just then, the English teacher comes in and says, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to your new middle school! Now it’s time to introduce (介绍) yourselves.” Then Miss Gao comes to Lisa and says to her, “Would you like to have a try first?” Lisa is too nervous (紧张) to say a word. She stands up and can’t say anything. Just before Lisa cries, the girl with short black hair next to her puts her hand up, and says, “Can I be the first one?” “Sure,” Miss Gao smiles kindly. Lisa takes a deep breath and sits down. After class, Lisa asks, “Are you Jenny too? What’s your family name?” “Brooks. Jenny Brooks. Nice to meet you, Lisa.” “Nice to meet you, Jenny. Thank you for helping me just now in class. You know everything is new to me. I just can’t...” “Don’t worry. We can be friends,” Jenny says. “I have a best friend and her name is Jenny too, Jenny Brown.” “Wow, that sounds cool!” Jenny laughs. Just at that time, there is only fresh air outside and beautiful blue sky above. Lisa gives a big smile to Jenny. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What class is Lisa in? A．Class 7, Grade 4. B．Class 4, Grade 7. C．Class 7, Grade 7. D．Class 4, Grade 4. 2．What is the right order (顺序) according to the text? a. Lisa gives a big smile to Jenny. b. Jenny puts her hand up and helps Lisa. c. Lisa misses her old friends very much. d. Lisa is too nervous to introduce herself. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 3．Why doesn’t Lisa say a word in class? A．She is too nervous. B．She has a bad cold. C．She doesn’t know the answer. D．She doesn’t listen to the teacher. 4．What can we infer (预测) from the text? A．No one knows about Lisa. B．It rains heavily before class. C．The teacher is angry with Lisa. D．Lisa and Jenny become friends. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．Lisa’s teacher B．Lisa’s new friend C．Lisa’s middle school D．Lisa’s English class 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文要讲述了Lisa在新学校遇到新朋友Jenny的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now Lisa is sitting in the middle of the classroom of Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，Lisa在七年级四班。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“How much she misses them!”，“Lisa is too nervous (紧张) to say a word”，“Just before Lisa cries, the girl with short black hair next to her puts her hand up, and says”和“Lisa gives a big smile to Jenny.”可知，正确的顺序是：c. Lisa想念老朋友 → d. Lisa紧张得说不出话 → b. Jenny举手帮助Lisa → a. Lisa对Jenny微笑。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is too nervous to say a word.”可知，Lisa因为太紧张而说不出话。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t worry. We can be friends,’ Jenny says.”以及最后Lisa对Jenny微笑的情节可以推断，Lisa和Jenny成为了朋友。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Lisa在新学校遇到新朋友Jenny的故事，因此最佳标题是“Lisa的新朋友”。故选B。 主题02 人与社会-广告通知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市·期末） MISSING (丢失的) CAT What he looks likeHe is black and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套). His name is Bard. How he sounds (发出声音)Bard is big, but he cries like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! We look for him everywhere. Please help us! If you see himPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street. We will give you a reward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The title tells that someone ________. A．lost something B．wants to buy something C．found something D．wants to sell something 2．What can we know from the picture of Bard? A．Where Bard lives. B．How Bard sounds. C．What Bard looks like. D．Whose cat Bard is. 3．What color is the missing cat? A．Only black. B．Only white. C．Black and white. D．Brown and white. 4．What is special about Bard’s paws? A．They are very big. B．They are black. C．They are white like gloves. D．He wears white gloves. 5．What should you do if you find Bard? A．Keep him at your house. B．Call the number 110. C．Bring him to 10 Cherry Street. D．Give him a reward. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一则寻猫启事，主要介绍了丢失的猫Bard的外貌、声音特点，以及发现猫后可采取的联系办法 。 1．细节理解题。根据“MISSING (丢失的) CAT”可知，是有人丢了东西。故选A。 2．细节理解题。图片是猫的样子，从图片能知道猫的外貌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He is black and white.”可知，猫是黑白相间的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套).”，可知Bard的爪子像手套一样白，这是其特别之处。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you see him. Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street.”可知，发现Bard，可送到10 Cherry Street。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·期末） Snow World Ski (滑雪) Park Price (价格): 50 yuan/hour on weekdays 70 yuan/hour on weekends Open time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Wanted Can you speak English? Do you know much about Shanghai? Do you want to work for the 2010 Shanghai World EXPO?     Age: 18-30 Tel: 876-5163 Movies at Times Cinema Crazy Stone: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m 2012 Doomsday: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Avatar (阿凡达): 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Baby Plan: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Ticket price: 25 yuan Tel: 860-1120 Sun Store on Bridge Street! All kinds of school things: bags, pens, rulers and pencils are cheaper (更便宜的) now.         [Discount (打折) 40%, only this week.] 1．If you want to pay less (更少的) money, you can go skiing _______. A．on Friday B．on Sunday C．in the evening D．on Saturday 2．If a pen cost 30 yuan in Sun Store last week, it costs _______ this week. A．30 yuan B．16 yuan C．18 yuan D．22 yuan 3．Linda wants to work for the Shanghai EXPO, so she must speak _______ well. A．Japanese B．French C．Chinese D．English 4．Mr. Brown has nothing to do from 2:00 p.m to 6:00 p.m. Which movie can he see? A．Avatar. B．Crazy Stone. C．Baby Plan. D．2012 Doomsday. 5．If you want to know something about Baby Plan, you can call _______. A．876-5163 B．860-1120 C．896-8956 D．897-5897 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是关于滑雪公园、招聘员工、电影院以及商店特卖活动的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Price (价格): 50 yuan/hour on weekdays 70 yuan/hour on weekends”可知，工作日去滑雪更便宜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Discount (打折) 40%, only this week.”可知，这周有40%的折扣，因此30元的钢笔售价30*(1-40%)=18元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Can you speak English?”可知，在上海世博会工作需要流利的英语。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Avatar (阿凡达): 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，下午2点到6点可以看《阿凡达》。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据电影院的电话“Tel: 860-1120”可知，想了解《宝贝计划》可以致电860-1120。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市第一中学·期末） Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 am to 9 pm. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18XX. Happy Supermarket We’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 am to 10 pm. Our number is 3442-26XX. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week. Call us at 3412-73XX or 3409-23XX for more information (信息). 1．What is free for people at Hill Restaurant? A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Juice. D．Vegetables. 2．What time does Happy Supermarket open? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. D．At 11:00 am. 3．How much should I pay if I want to buy two kilos of tomatoes and three kilos of eggs? A．¥52. B．¥38. C．¥41. D．¥37. 4．What is the most expensive at Fashion Clothes Shop? A．Sweater. B．Skirt. C．Trousers. D．Coat. 5．How long will the winter sales last at Fashion Clothes Shop? A．Two days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. D．A month. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了三家店铺（餐厅、超市、服装店）的营业信息、商品及促销活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hill Restaurant”广告中有FREE及饮品图案，可推测能免费获得饮品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We are open from 8 am to 10 pm.”可知，早上8点开门。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Tomatoes ¥7/kilo”及“Eggs ¥9/kilo”可知，西红柿7元/公斤，鸡蛋9元/公斤，两公斤西红柿和三公斤鸡蛋需支付7×2+9×3=41元。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据服装店的服装价格可知，外套最贵，为85元。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week.”可知，促销持续一周。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 （记叙文+应用文） 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期末） He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of Mom, because I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) that read “I love you.” He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were happy that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye, it would always be, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the World”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children because my father encouraged them to express their love. As he was getting sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” 1．Why did the writer’s friends admire (羡慕) her? A．Her father spent time looking after her at home. B．Her father cooked delicious food for her. C．Her father showed love in a special way. D．Her father took her to school every day. 2．Which sentence uses “ritual” in the SAME WAY as the underlined word in the passage? A．The class follow the ritual of standing up when answering questions. B．Fake’s ritual is to write in his diary every evening before sleeping. C．She followed the ritual of turning off the lights to save electricity. D．In some cultures, there is a ritual of kissing on the face when greeting others. 3．What was ever used to show father’s love? A．A napkin with love messages. B．A call with a love beginning. C．A letter with a love story. D．A card signed with names. 4．How does the writer probably go on the conversation at the end of story? A．“I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” B．“I’m sorry.” “That’s all right, Dad.” C．“You too, Dad.” “Have a nice day!” D．“Thanks, Dad.” “Congratulations!” 5．Which sentence can best describe father’s love in the passage? A．Love is great but hard to give in return. B．Love is silent but rings through my ears. C．Where there is love, there is always hope. D．Best love is described in words and felt in the heart. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市外国语中学·期末） Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” “Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. He won’t hurt me. I keep him in the cage because I’m afraid he will leave me when he sees how free and happy life is outside.” The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws. The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince removed the cage door. He learned an important lesson: friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 1．Why did the lion feel sad? A．Because the prince didn’t play with him. B．Because he had to live in a cage all the time. C．Because the hyena laughed at him. D．Because he was afraid of the hyena. 2．What did the hyena ask the prince to do? A．Feed the lion more meat. B．Open its cage. C．Give it a new home. D．Lock the lion tightly. 3．How did the lion get out of the cage? A．The prince opened it for him. B．The hyena helped him. C．He jumped out of the cage by himself. D．He broke the cage with his claws. 4．What does the underlined word “removed” mean in the last paragraph? A．Took away B．Cleaned C．Closed D．Painted 5．What is the main lesson of the story? A．Animals can be good friends. B．Always listen to others’ advice. C．Friendship needs trust. D．Don’t believe in strangers. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省巩义市·期末） On Friday afternoon, Fu Xing walks out of school with a worried (担忧的) face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Fu Xing says, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Fu Xing sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Fu Xing asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her. At that time, Fu Xing gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?” Her mum agrees with her and gives some good advice. Fu Xing is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits such as strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Fu Xing gets up early and starts making tanghulu. First, she washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup. Finally, she puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells (闻起来) good! Fu Xing tastes one and loves it. Fu Xing sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Fu Xing sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very glad because she has fun and learns a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do? A．To make something for their mums. B．To buy something for their mums C．To try something new D．To learn something online 2．How do you feel about Fu Xing’s mother? A．Magical B．Helpful C．Playful D．Thirsty 3．What does Fu Xing do first on Saturday morning? A．She washes the fruits. B．She goes to the market. C．She makes sugar syrup. D．She has breakfast with her mum. 4．Where does Fu Xing set up the stall? A．Near her house B．Near the market C．In front of her school D．In front of the bus stop 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fu Xing’s good mum B．Fu Xing’s good teacher C．Fu Xing’s special school day D．Fu Xing’s special weekend Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市新乡市名校联考·期末） A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A．Because the writer liked going to high places. B．Because the writers’ parents asked her to do it. C．Because the writer wanted to try something different. D．Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 2．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A．Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B．How she prepared for the climb. C．What difficulties she met. D．What safety tips there were. 3．Which word can best describe the writer? A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. D．Brave. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The writer seldom goes for a trip. B．The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C．The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D．The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Best Birthday Gift B．Preparing for a Trip C．The Trip to Mount Tai D．How to Be an Adult 主题02 人与社会-广告通知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市实验中学·期末） Welcome to Our Book Fair (展览会)! Discover Exciting Worlds in Famous Books! Amazing stories are waiting for you! Qinxue Bookshop is having a book fair this month, with lots of great books at special prices! Here are two examples of them. Come and see! Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll Price: ¥18  Discount (折扣): 20% off What’s it about? A girl named Alice falls into a rabbit hole (洞) and finds herself in a magical world! She meets talking animals, eats special food, and does many interesting things. Why should you read it? This book is full of fun! You’ll love the funny stories and the exciting things. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥15 Discount: 15% off What’s it about? Meet the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. This book tells the story of heir lives as they grow up in difficult times. Why should you read it? This heart-warming story shows the importance of family and friends. You’ll learn about their experiences and how they help each other. Come and visit our book fair and start your own reading adventure (冒险)! The fair ends on July 5th, so hurry and come early! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who is the writer of the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A．Lewis Carroll. B．Louisa May Alcott. C．Qinxue Bookshop. D．The March sisters. 2．What is the book Little Women about? A．Adventures and dangers. B．Animals and nature. C．Family and love. D．Dreams and hope. 3．How much is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland after the discount? A．¥12.75. B．¥15. C．¥18. D．¥14.4. 4．When does the book fair end? A．On July 4th. B．On July 5th. C．On August 5th. D．On August 4th. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us two new books. B．To tell us a story about Alice. C．To ask us to visit the book fair. D．To explain how to buy books. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学·期末） Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do  you  want  to  stay healthy?  Do  not  worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th—8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th—9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them  know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A．6216-7778 B．6216-1267. C．6216-3256. D．6216-5334. 3．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group. 4．When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 5．Where can we see the text? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a notebook. D．On a community board. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市新乡市名校联考·期末） Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To show three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A．6216-7778. B．6216-1267. C．6216-3256. D．6216-5334. 3．Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A．Health Centre. B．Repair-it Group. C．Sports Centre. D．Art Group. 4．When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 5．Where can we see the text? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a notebook. D．On a community board. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州市惠济区·期末） Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Explore the museum through this guide (指导) and unlock great fun at the museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Address: 126, Tianqiao Street, Beijing Tickets: Free Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which floor does the suggested (建议的) tour start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 2．What can we see on the third floor? A．The color of light. B．Books of geography. C．Photos of great people. D．The family of wolves. 3．How many days is the museum open in a week? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. D．7 days. 4．If you want to know more about the museum, what can you do? A．Visit www.nnhm.org.cn. B．Pay a visit to the museum. C．Write a letter to the museum. D．Make a phone call to the museum. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a diary entry. C．In a guidebook. D．In a dictionary. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州外国语中学·期末） School Library NoticeOpening Hours: Monday~Friday: 8:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Closed on Sundays and holidays Rules: 1). Show your student ID to borrow books. 2). You can borrow up to 3 books for 2 weeks. 3). Return books on time, or you must pay ¥0.5 per day for each late book. 4). No food or drinks in the library. Keep quiet. New Arrivals This Month: ●Science World (for Grade 7~9 students) ●How to Improve Your English (with CD) ●Stories of Modern China (picture book) Special Activity: “Book Review Competition” Write a 200-word review of your favorite book and email it to library@xxschool.com by June 15th. The best reviews will win book prizes! 1．When can students borrow books from the library? A．At 7:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 2．What happens if Tom keeps a book for 3 weeks without returning it? A．He must pay ¥3.5. B．He can’t borrow books again. C．He needs to buy a new book. D．His student ID will be taken away. 3．Which book is NOT mentioned in the notice? A．A science book. B．An English learning book. C．A history novel. D．A Chinese story picture book. 4．What must students do to join the “Book Review Competition”? A．Borrow 3 books first. B．Write 200 words and send an email. C．Prepare a CD about books. D．Pay ¥0.5 as a fee. 5．Where is this notice most probably found? A．In a classroom. B．On the school website. C．In a bookstore. D．At a bus stop. 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省郑州外国语中学·期末） One rainy afternoon, Tom was walking home from school when he saw something shiny on the ground in the park. He picked it up—it was a small silver key! “Whose key is this?” Tom wondered. He looked around, but no one was nearby. He decided to ask the shop owner, Mr. Chen, if anyone had lost a key. Mr. Chen checked his Lost-and-Found box but didn’t find any reports of a missing key. “Maybe it belongs to someone at the apartment building next door,” he suggested. Tom went to the apartment building and met Mrs. Wang, who was watering flowers in the lobby. “Oh!” she said. “Old Mr. Li lost his key yesterday. He was very worried!” Tom hurried to Mr. Li’s apartment. When the old man saw the key, his face lit up with joy. “Thank you, young man! This key is for my treasure box—it has my wife’s letters!” Tom smiled. Helping others felt even better than finding treasure. 1．Where did Tom find the key? A．Near his school. B．In the park. C．At Mr. Chen’s shop. D．Inside the apartment building. 2．Why did Tom go to Mr. Chen’s shop first? A．To buy a new key. B．To ask for directions. C．To hide the key. D．To check the Lost-and-Found box. 3．Who told Tom about Mr. Li’s lost key? A．Mrs. Wang. B．Mr. Chen. C．Tom’s teacher. D．A police officer. 4．Why was the key important to Mr. Li? A．It opened his car. B．It unlocked his treasure box with precious letters. C．It was made of gold. D．He needed it for work. 5．What lesson does the story teach? A．Always hurry home in the rain. B．Old people need help. C．Keys are easy to lose. D．Helping others brings happiness. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学·期末） A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A．Because the writer liked going to high places. B．Because the writer’s parents asked her to do it. C．Because the writer wanted to try something different. D．Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 2．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A．Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B．How she prepared for the climb. C．What difficulties she met. D．What safety tips there were. 3．Which word can best describe the writer? A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Friendly. D．Brave. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The writer seldom goes for a trip. B．The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C．The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D．The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Best Birthday Gift B．Preparing for a Trip C．The Trip to Mount Tai D．How to Be an Adult Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市第一中学·期末） Zhao Rui is a young woman from Shuangkou town in Tianjin. After graduating (毕业) in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop. “This is my home. I want to help make it better,” she said. In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village. She and her team thought of new ways to make life better there. Three years later, they started making short videos online to help the villagers. Some of Zhao’s videos showed how she helped villagers with daily problems. For example, she and her team gave free haircuts (理发) and taught older people how to use phones. Last fall, farmers grew sweet grapes but couldn’t sell them all. Zhao made videos about the grapes, showing how they grew and how they were picked. Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes. Finally, they sold about 35,000 kg of grapes. “I’m just a village girl,” Zhao Rui said. “But if we work together, we can make our hometown better.” 1．What did Zhao Rui do after graduating? A．She went to work in a big city. B．She became a teacher in Tianjin. C．She started selling things online. D．She returned to her hometown to help. 2．When did Zhao Rui start making short videos? A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 3．What did Zhao Rui and her team teach older people to do? A．grow grapes B．use phones C．make videos D．have haircuts 4．Why did Zhao Rui make videos about the grapes? A．To show her love of grapes. B．To help the farmers sell grapes. C．To practice her video-making skills. D．To teach people how to grow grapes. 5．What is the reading mainly about? A．The life of a village girl. B．How to make videos online. C．The history of Shuangkou town. D．A young woman helps her hometown. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河南省信阳市第七中学·期末） Now Lisa is sitting in the middle of the classroom of Class 4, Grade 7. She is thinking about her old friends at primary school, Jenny, Alice and Helen. How much she misses them! It’s like all the black clouds hanging over (笼罩) her. Just then, the English teacher comes in and says, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to your new middle school! Now it’s time to introduce (介绍) yourselves.” Then Miss Gao comes to Lisa and says to her, “Would you like to have a try first?” Lisa is too nervous (紧张) to say a word. She stands up and can’t say anything. Just before Lisa cries, the girl with short black hair next to her puts her hand up, and says, “Can I be the first one?” “Sure,” Miss Gao smiles kindly. Lisa takes a deep breath and sits down. After class, Lisa asks, “Are you Jenny too? What’s your family name?” “Brooks. Jenny Brooks. Nice to meet you, Lisa.” “Nice to meet you, Jenny. Thank you for helping me just now in class. You know everything is new to me. I just can’t...” “Don’t worry. We can be friends,” Jenny says. “I have a best friend and her name is Jenny too, Jenny Brown.” “Wow, that sounds cool!” Jenny laughs. Just at that time, there is only fresh air outside and beautiful blue sky above. Lisa gives a big smile to Jenny. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What class is Lisa in? A．Class 7, Grade 4. B．Class 4, Grade 7. C．Class 7, Grade 7. D．Class 4, Grade 4. 2．What is the right order (顺序) according to the text? a. Lisa gives a big smile to Jenny. b. Jenny puts her hand up and helps Lisa. c. Lisa misses her old friends very much. d. Lisa is too nervous to introduce herself. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 3．Why doesn’t Lisa say a word in class? A．She is too nervous. B．She has a bad cold. C．She doesn’t know the answer. D．She doesn’t listen to the teacher. 4．What can we infer (预测) from the text? A．No one knows about Lisa. B．It rains heavily before class. C．The teacher is angry with Lisa. D．Lisa and Jenny become friends. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．Lisa’s teacher B．Lisa’s new friend C．Lisa’s middle school D．Lisa’s English class 主题02 人与社会-广告通知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市·期末） MISSING (丢失的) CAT What he looks likeHe is black and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套). His name is Bard. How he sounds (发出声音)Bard is big, but he cries like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! We look for him everywhere. Please help us! If you see himPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street. We will give you a reward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The title tells that someone ________. A．lost something B．wants to buy something C．found something D．wants to sell something 2．What can we know from the picture of Bard? A．Where Bard lives. B．How Bard sounds. C．What Bard looks like. D．Whose cat Bard is. 3．What color is the missing cat? A．Only black. B．Only white. C．Black and white. D．Brown and white. 4．What is special about Bard’s paws? A．They are very big. B．They are black. C．They are white like gloves. D．He wears white gloves. 5．What should you do if you find Bard? A．Keep him at your house. B．Call the number 110. C．Bring him to 10 Cherry Street. D．Give him a reward. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河南省驻马店市第二初级中学·期末） Snow World Ski (滑雪) Park Price (价格): 50 yuan/hour on weekdays 70 yuan/hour on weekends Open time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Wanted Can you speak English? Do you know much about Shanghai? Do you want to work for the 2010 Shanghai World EXPO?     Age: 18-30 Tel: 876-5163 Movies at Times Cinema Crazy Stone: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m 2012 Doomsday: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Avatar (阿凡达): 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Baby Plan: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Ticket price: 25 yuan Tel: 860-1120 Sun Store on Bridge Street! All kinds of school things: bags, pens, rulers and pencils are cheaper (更便宜的) now.         [Discount (打折) 40%, only this week.] 1．If you want to pay less (更少的) money, you can go skiing _______. A．on Friday B．on Sunday C．in the evening D．on Saturday 2．If a pen cost 30 yuan in Sun Store last week, it costs _______ this week. A．30 yuan B．16 yuan C．18 yuan D．22 yuan 3．Linda wants to work for the Shanghai EXPO, so she must speak _______ well. A．Japanese B．French C．Chinese D．English 4．Mr. Brown has nothing to do from 2:00 p.m to 6:00 p.m. Which movie can he see? A．Avatar. B．Crazy Stone. C．Baby Plan. D．2012 Doomsday. 5．If you want to know something about Baby Plan, you can call _______. A．876-5163 B．860-1120 C．896-8956 D．897-5897 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南省新乡市第一中学·期末） Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 am to 9 pm. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18XX. Happy Supermarket We’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 am to 10 pm. Our number is 3442-26XX. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes Shop Come now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week. Call us at 3412-73XX or 3409-23XX for more information (信息). 1．What is free for people at Hill Restaurant? A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Juice. D．Vegetables. 2．What time does Happy Supermarket open? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. D．At 11:00 am. 3．How much should I pay if I want to buy two kilos of tomatoes and three kilos of eggs? A．¥52. B．¥38. C．¥41. D．¥37. 4．What is the most expensive at Fashion Clothes Shop? A．Sweater. B．Skirt. C．Trousers. D．Coat. 5．How long will the winter sales last at Fashion Clothes Shop? A．Two days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. D．A month. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $