湖南汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

**基本信息** 该试卷以真实生活与社会热点为情境，如听力日常交际、阅读印尼迁都与音乐认知研究，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配高一下学期期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |听力|20题|日常交际、环保话题|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|4篇|语言学习策略、社会热点、科学研究、文学推荐|素材兼具时代性与思想性，设题梯度合理| |完形填空|15题|传统工艺与耐心品质|通过叙事渗透文化意识，考查语境理解| |语法填空|10题|动词、从句等语法点|结合音乐主题，注重语法在语篇中的应用| |写作|2题|书信分享、故事续写|任务真实，考查语言表达与逻辑思维|

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What does Lisa often do on weekends? A．Help the elderly. B．Have a yard sale. C．Do the gardening. 2．How will the speakers go to the concert hall? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 3． Where are the speakers probably? A．At a countryside hotel. B．At a wine factory. C．On a farm. 4．How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$15. B．$30. C．$45. 5．What was the weather like last Saturday? A．It was sunny. B．It was raining all day. C．It turned fine in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To change a tie. B．To express thanks. C．To make a complaint. 7．What does the woman like about the wallet? A．The colour. B．The design. C．The material. 8．How much is the wallet today? A．10 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．20 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Fellow workers. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to write an essay. B．How to use social media. C．How to build interpersonal relationships. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Close friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and worker. 12．What does the woman hate doing? A．Typing. B．Talking. C．Planning. 13．Why does the woman like to work in a hotel? A．She can get higher pay. B．She can easily get promoted. C．She can meet various people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。 14．What kind of show does the man want to make? A．A cooking show. B．A quiz show. C．An interview show. 15．Where does the man want people to watch his show? A．In their offices. B．In their homes. C．In their cars. 16．What is the woman’s advice? A．Picking a different goal. B．Saving up some money. C．Making his show different from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Why is Tom reading about the Amazon River? A．To teach a class. B．To do scientific research. C．To prepare for a class presentation. 18．What is probably the cause of the Amazon River’s problems? A．The terrible drought. B．The human behaviour. C．The damaged local ecosystem. 19．How does the woman feel about the Amazon River’s situation? A．Sorry. B．Hopeful. C．Annoyed. 20．How much does the water level drop compared with the previous year? A．0.59 meters. B．4.01 meters. C．6 meters. 二、阅读理解 There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth! At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before. However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple method T have b to build my confidence and make progress. In fact, it was not as terrible as I thought. Here, I think I will share a few tips with you. Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them. This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection d feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge. The truth is that you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can. This leads on to my next tip: don’t compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn At different speeds and through different styles of learning. Something that really helped me progress/was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident Lastly, celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! Instead of focusing on how far you have to go, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements! 21．What does the underlined part suggest in the passage? A．The author took great pride in his classmates. B．The author was unable to speak many languages. C．The author wanted to leave university immediately. D．The author failed to join in his classmates’ conversation. 22．What is the common barrier for language learners? A．They can’t use the language in right situations. B．They fail to have a good command of grammar. C．They can’t help comparing themselves to others. D．They have a lack of courage to speak the language. 23．What’s the best way to learn Spanish in the author’s opinion? A．Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent. B．Set long-term goals to improve interest. C．Learn from an example and pick out weak points. D．Choose a language exchange partner at the same level. 24．What does the author want to tell in the passage? A．Learning new languages is not so hard. B．Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million. C．Confidence is the key to speaking a language. D．Don’t ignore what you have achieved in learning. The proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gained independence from the Dutch in 1945. The political and economic crises which followed have long delayed the plan, but current president, Joko Widodo, now appears determined to make the move a reality. The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan, part of the island of Borneo in Indonesia. A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move, but it seems likely that Jakarta’s environmental problems are chief among them. Built on swampy(沼泽的)ground, Jakarta is sinking, in some parts at a rate of 20cm a year. Experts predict that most of northern Jakarta could sink beneath the sea by 2050. What’s more, Jakarta is rarely mentioned without reference to its extreme levels of traffic jams and air pollution. There could be other reasons too. John McCarthy, an expert on land use in Kalimantan at the Australian National University Crawford School points to a potential desire to spread wealth throughout Indonesia. “Jakarta is the most highly developed core of Indonesia which sucks all the money and opportunities from other areas,” he says. “I think there’s logic in splitting the economic and political capital.” But the location of this new political center is proving controversial. Some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests, home to orangutans and other endangered species. Indonesia’s planning minister previously told reporters that the new capital will be a sustainable “forest city” that won’t result in the destruction of protected forests, but how exactly this would work has not yet been explained. Despite these challenges, the government is now putting its plan in motion. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection. Home to ten million people, the city simply can’t be neglected. 25．What is the Indonesian government’s new plan? A．Building a forest city. B．Developing resources of Borneo. C．Electing a new president. D．Relocating the capital city. 26．What may be the main reason for the government’s decision? A．To reduce land pollution. B．To seek better living environment. C．To make full use of swampy ground. D．To balance the economic growth between cities. 27．What worries some people about the government’s choice? A．It may cost a lot of money. B．It may destroy the local ecosystem. C．It may disrupt many residents’ normal life. D．It may cause the decline of the old capital city. 28．What does the underlined word “neglected” probably mean? A．Ignored. B．Ranked. C．Repaired. D．Damaged. Learning a new language can improve brain health, according to a study. Researchers found that older adults who studied Spanish had similar improvements in critical cognitive skills (关键认知技能) as those who took part in brain training activities focusing on those skills. Participants in the study learning Spanish also reported greater enjoyment than those taking part in brain training. The researchers noted early studies have found that bilingual individuals (掌握两种语言的人) develop dementia (痴呆) later in life, suggesting that bilingualism has a protective effect on brain health. According to the researchers, the study is among the first to examine whether the process of learning a language can benefit (有利于) brain health in similar ways as bilingualism “The people in our study showed cognitive improvements without becoming fluent in Spanish, which suggests that you don’t have to be bilingual for your brain to benefit from working with another language,” said Ellen of Psychology at York University. “This is encouraging since bilingualism is often reached early in life and difficult to achieve in adulthood, but we can choose to learn another language at any age to get some of the cognitive benefits enjoyed by bilingual individuals.” The study found 76 adults aged 65 to 75 years, all of whom spoke only one language, were cognitively healthy, had never formally studied Spanish before and had not studied any other language in the past 10 years. These people were divided into 3 groups: language learning, brain training, or a wait list serving as a control group. For 16 weeks, people either spent 30minutes a day, 5 days a week learning Spanish using Duolingo, an online language learning app, or used Brain HQ by Posit Science for the same amount (数量) of time. “Besides the cognitive benefits, learning a second language may enrich older adults’ lives in other important ways, for example, by leading to new friendships or opening the door to a new culture or travel, helping them live life to the fullest,” said Jed Meltzer, Ph.D． 29．What did the study find? A．Learning a new language is good for cognitive skills of older adults. B．Brain training activities have a much bigger effect on cognitive skills. C．Learning a language is more enjoyable than doing brain training activities. D．Bilingual individuals can develop critical cognitive skills in a special way. 30．What did early studies suggest about bilingualism? A．It puts people at risk of dementia. B．It is good for people’s brain health. C．It can help adults get through difficult times. D．It can give people a chance to explore a new world. 31．How were the people in the study chosen? A．Based on their level in Spanish. B．Based on their learning experiences. C．Based on their age, cognitive health, and language background. D．Based on their preferences for language learning or brain training. 32．What did Jed Meltzer talk about in the last paragraph? A．Some influences of learning a language on cognitive skills B．Some other advantages of learning a new language. C．Some workable ways to learn a second language. D．Some facts about old people learning a language. Books to take with you on vacation You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary escape from the bustling (热闹的) world. Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip. 1．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60- year- old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 2．On the Road,1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism. 3．The Stories of the Sahara,1976, by Sanmao The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous. 4．Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship. It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛). 33．Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book? A．Trust- worthy. B．Sincere. C．Determined. D．Patient. 34．Who describes romantic love relations in the book? A．Rachel Joyce. B．Sanmao. C．Annbaby. D．Jack Kerouac. 35．What is the common feature of the four books listed? A．Natural scenery is focused. B．Romantic love story is mentioned. C．The importance of friendship is stressed. D．Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调的). 36．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To persuade you to take a trip. B．To describe the advantages of reading books. C．To suggest some books for you to read on your trip. D．To explain how to go sightseeing. Castles (城堡) and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive. 37 . Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books. Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds. 38 . You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time. 39 . Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don’t share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However, e-book devices are easy to carry. 40 . A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted (分心) when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them. 41 . Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people’s experiences. They are both necessary, so it’s too early to say which one will disappear. A．But they have differences as well B．They take less space than books C．Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read D．This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on E．They both have an index to introduce the main topic of each book F．But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words G．People can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs 三、完形填空 I used to think my grandfather’s workshop was a place frozen in time. While my world was full of digital screens and instant updates, his was dominated by the smell of wood and the sound of hand tools. I considered it boring and 42 . Why would anyone spend hours making a simple wooden box when you could just buy one? Last month, Grandpa finally 43 my unwillingness and invited me to build a birdhouse together. I agreed, though without much 44 .The first step was sanding a piece of rough wood. Within minutes, my arm ached. I sanded 45 , eager to finish. Grandpa watched me 46 , then gently took the wood from my hands. “Watch,” he said. He moved the sandpaper in slow, circular motions, applying even pressure. “It’s not a race. You have to 47 the process.” Under his guidance, I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips. I started to 48 the subtle changes in the wood’s texture (纹理). We measured, cut, and assembled piece by piece. My initial impatience began to 49 , replaced by a strange sense of calm and focus I rarely felt when scrolling on my phone. When we finally nailed the last piece in place, I felt a profound 50 that no high score in a video game had ever given me. I had 51 something touchable and beautiful with my own hands. That afternoon, I didn’t just build a birdhouse. I 52 a lesson in patience and focus. I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world. In our fast-paced lives, his craft is a reminder that some of the most valuable things cannot be 53 . True satisfaction comes not from consuming, but from 54 . I now visit his workshop every weekend, not out of duty, but because I’ve learned to 55 the quiet joy of making. It’s a connection — not just to wood and tools, but to a deeper part of myself that I never knew 56 . 42．A．efficient B．outdated C．exciting D．mysterious 43．A．come down with B．looked forward to C．got tired of D．saw through 44．A．enthusiasm B．pressure C．experience D．confidence 45．A．carefully B．patiently C．hurriedly D．skillfully 46．A．anxiously B．proudly C．cheerfully D．helplessly 47．A．rush through B．worry about C．care for D．write down 48．A．ignore B．appreciate C．seek D．record 49．A．grow B．return C．fade D．increase 50．A．regret B．disappointment C．accomplishment D．relief 51．A．described B．imagined C．purchased D．created 52．A．taught B．learned C．rejected D．forgot 53．A．rushed B．measured C．downloaded D．appreciated 54．A．crafting B．watching C．claiming D．resting 55．A．avoid B．value C．fear D．remember 56．A．existed B．worked C．left D．rested 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. Its impact on the human brain and emotions is profound. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve mood. This is because music activates the brain’s reward system, 57 (release) dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure.   58 is particularly powerful in evoking memories. A song from our past can instantly transport us back to a specific time and place,   59 (trigger) a flood of associated emotions. This connection makes music a valuable tool in therapy for patients with Alzheimer’s or dementia. Beyond its emotional effects, music also enhances cognitive performance. The “Mozart effect,”   60 suggests listening to classical music can temporarily boost spatial reasoning, has been widely debated. However, learning to play a musical instrument has clearer benefits. It improves memory, attention, and executive function by strengthening the connections between the brain’s two hemispheres.   61 (play) an instrument is like a full-body workout for the brain. In social contexts, music fosters cohesion. From national anthems to protest songs, it   62 (use) to unite people and express collective identity. Despite the diversity of musical styles across the globe, the core elements — rhythm, melody, harmony — speak to a shared human experience. In an increasingly fragmented world, music serves as a reminder of our common humanity. It can comfort us in sorrow, amplify our joy, and provide a soundtrack to our lives. Whether we are actively   63 (listen) or passively hearing it, music shapes our inner world in ways we are only beginning   64 (understand). It is not merely entertainment; it is a fundamental part of   65 makes us human, an art form that resonates with the very rhythm of life   66 . 五、书信写作 67．假定你是李华，为了迎接劳动节，上周你校举办了主题为“劳动最光荣”（Labor Is Glorious）的学生摄影作品展。你拍摄的作品成功入围参展。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： （1）描述你的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 68．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Emma has always been involved in community service. She and her husband founded a clothing center, offering free clothes, shoes, etc. to anyone who needs them. Then there’s me. I’d never been involved in community service. Instead, I spent my time and money buying snacks, dining out, watching TV and movies etc. That changed one evening last winter when Emma called me. She told me she needed my help and then asked what I would do the next evening. I replied briefly that I wanted to see a film. “But David, tomorrow I need your help for several hours at my clothing center,” Emma continued. “I had a family who signed up to help this week, but they’ve got the flu. My husband and I can’t run the place alone.” I hesitated, thinking I might not be able to help since I had never been to her clothing center before. But Emma insisted, saying that the next evening she needed me to boldly go where I had never gone before. Since my friend was desperate, I had to agree. At 6:45 the next evening, I showed up at the clothing center in an old brick building on Main Street. “Thank you,” said Emma when I arrived. “It’s really simple. My husband and I will manage the actual clothing room; we just need you to run the welcome table by the door. Have people line up, make sure they know what they need, give them a bag, and then we’ll take them in one at a time. In the past few weeks, we’ve got a ton of donations of clothes, shoes, gloves, etc., so we should be able to help many people.” The directions seemed clear enough; I figured I could handle it. How many people in my town were going to show up on a snowy Wednesday night for free clothes anyway? At 7:00 pm, Emma unlocked the front door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking out, I was surprised by the number of people who would come in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That snowy Wednesday night marked the beginning of my journey into community service. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A A C A B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C B C C A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D D A D B B A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C B D C D E A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 F B D A C A C B C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 答案 D B A A B A 1．C 【原文】M: Lisa, I heard you have a green thumb. W: Haha, yeah. On weekends I often take care of flowers and plants in my yard. But I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. 2．A 【原文】W: We’re 20 blocks away from the concert hall. Should we keep walking or jump in a taxi? M: There’s too much traffic for a taxi. But we can take the subway. There is a subway station nearby. W: Sounds great. 3．A 【原文】M: I can’t believe that all your rooms are occupied. W: Don’t you know about the wine festival? And, of course, the countryside is really pretty in the fall, so a lot of tourists come for sightseeing. 4．A 【原文】W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving fifteen dollars. 5．C 【原文】 6．A 7．B 8．B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, well, I bought this tie last week for my husband’s birthday, but he doesn’t like it. Could I change it for something else? M: Certainly, madam. What do you have in mind? W: Maybe a wallet. M: Any particular colour? W: Not really. M: How about this one? W: I like the design, but don’t particularly care for the colour. Do you have that in other colours, too? M: Well, they come in white, pale yellow, and brown. Will a brown one do? W: Yes… M: Here you are. W: How much is it? M: It’s only 20 dollars. W: That is a lot of money for a wallet. W: But it’s really pleasant as a gift, isn’t it? And you will get a 10% discount today. 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Chris! How are you today? M: Thank you, Mrs. Madison. A bit tired, but good. W: I understand. School can be demanding. Is there anything on your mind? M: Actually, I wasn’t sure if I understood the instructions of the essay correctly. W: Of course. I’m here to help. M: The topic is about the impact of technology on society. I wasn’t sure how to start. W: Ah, let’s break it down. What aspect of technology are you thinking of focusing on? M: I’m thinking about how social media affects interpersonal relationships. W: That’s a great angle. You could explore the positive and negative impacts, how they shape communication. M: Thanks for your guidance, Mrs. Madison. 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: I understand that you’re looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true? M: Yes. I’ve always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking to guests about their careers. W: Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media. Many hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is better and you can even make a show on the Internet. M: I want it to be the show that people watch while they’re eating dinner. W: That’s a good goal, but it’ll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with something that makes you different from the other similar shows airing now. 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: What are you busy with, Tom? M: I’m reading materials about the Amazon River. I need to prepare for a class presentation. W: What have you already known about the river? M: I have just read some very bad news about it. It has reached its lowest level in over a century due to a severe drought. W: It must be impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and the local ecosystem now. M: You’re right. Boats cannot go anywhere. Food and water cannot reach remote villages. High water temperatures have also resulted in the deaths of over 100 endangered river dolphins. W: That’s really sad! I know the city of Manaus is the most populous in the region. People there must be suffering now. M: You bet. The city has recorded a water level of 13.59 meters, significantly lower than the 17.60 meters recorded the previous year. It’s the lowest level since record-keeping began in 1902. W: So what caused the drought? Is it global warming? M: Experts say it was the result of El Nino climate phenomenon. 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何说好一种语言提出了一些建议。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages.(我记得在大学里第一次走进西班牙语课堂时，我发现有一半的同学已经能流利地讲多种语言了。) ”和第二段“At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before.(起初，一想到要说西班牙语，我就害怕；我不仅词汇量和语法非常有限，而且以前从未说过其他语言。)”可知，作者不会说多种语言。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them.(首先，对于语言学习者来说犯错是可以的，你应该接受错误。) ”和第四段“don’t compare yourself to others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。) ”可知，人们害怕犯错误，总是拿自己和别人比较，从而导致缺乏说这种语言的勇气。所以，语言学习者的共同障碍是他们缺乏说这种语言的勇气。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Something that really helped me progress was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident.(真正帮助我进步的是找到一个耐心的语言交换伙伴。找一个英语水平和我西班牙语水平差不多的人一起练习，让我感觉更加自信。)”可知，在作者看来，学习西班牙语最好的方法是选择一个水平相同的语言交换伙伴。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple methods I have been able to build my confidence and make progress. In fact,it was not as terrible as I thought.(然而，我决心克服我的恐惧，通过采取一些简单的方法，我已经能够建立我的信心，取得进步。事实上，它没有我想的那么可怕)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们学习一门新的语言并没有那么难。故选A。 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是印尼政府因雅加达环境问题决定迁移首都。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan, part of the island of Borneo in Indonesia.(政府正式确认，首都将从雅加达迁至加里曼丹的一个新地点，加里曼丹是印度尼西亚婆罗洲岛的一部分)”可知，印尼政府的新计划指的是迁移首都。故选择D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A number of factors are likely to have influenced the decision to forge ahead with the move, but it seems likely that Jakarta’s environmental problems are chief among them.(许多因素可能影响了推进这一举措的决定，但雅加达的环境问题似乎是其中的主要因素)”可知，影响这一举措决定的主要因素是雅加达的环境问题，要去寻找更好的居住环境，故选择B项。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests, home to orangutans and other endangered species.(一些环保组织担心，东加里曼丹选定的地点将增加对附近森林的砍伐和破坏，这些森林是猩猩和其他濒危物种的家园)”可知，最主要的是，一些环保组织担心破坏当地的环境。故选择B项。 28．词句猜测题。根据上文“Despite these challenges, the government is now putting its plan in motion. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection. Home to ten million people,(尽管存在这些挑战，政府现在正在启动其计划。但即使这座新首都建成，雅加达仍需要保护。一千万人口的家园)”可知，这段内容主要说的是新的首都建成后，雅加达仍需要保护。由此可知，下文说的是这座城市不容忽视，ignored“忽视”与neglect同义。故选择A项。 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现学习新语言有益老年人大脑健康，还探讨其认知益处及其他积极影响。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers found that older adults who studied Spanish had similar improvements in critical cognitive skills (关键认知技能) as those who took part in brain training activities focusing on those skills. Participants in the study learning Spanish also reported greater enjoyment than those taking part in brain training.(研究人员发现，学习西班牙语的老年人在关键认知技能上的提升，与那些参与专注于这些技能的大脑训练活动的人相似。研究中学习西班牙语的参与者也表示，比那些参与大脑训练的人更有乐趣)”可知，该研究发现学习一门新语言对老年人的认知技能有好处。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers noted early studies have found that bilingual individuals (掌握两种语言的人) develop dementia (痴呆) later in life, suggesting that bilingualism has a protective effect on brain health.(研究人员指出，早期研究发现，掌握两种语言的人在晚年患痴呆症的时间更晚，这表明双语能力对大脑健康有保护作用)”可知，早期研究表明双语能力对人们的大脑健康有益。故选B项。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study found 76 adults aged 65 to 75 years, all of whom spoke only one language, were cognitively healthy, had never formally studied Spanish before and had not studied any other language in the past 10 years.(该研究选取了76名65至75岁的成年人，他们都只说一种语言，认知健康，以前从未正式学习过西班牙语，并且在过去10年里没有学习过任何其他语言)”可知，研究对象是根据年龄（65-75岁）、认知健康状况（认知健康）和语言背景（只说一种语言、无相关语言学习经历）来选择的。故选C项。 32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the cognitive benefits, learning a second language may enrich older adults’ lives in other important ways, for example, by leading to new friendships or opening the door to a new culture or travel, helping them live life to the fullest.(除了认知方面的益处外，学习第二语言还可能以其他重要方式丰富老年人的生活，例如，带来新的友谊，或为他们打开通往新文化或旅行的大门，帮助他们充分享受生活)”可知，Jed Meltzer在最后一段谈论了学习一门新语言除认知益处外的其他优势。故选B项。 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本在旅行中阅读的书籍。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.( 87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”)”可知，蕾切尔·乔伊斯书中主人公性格坚定。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life.(异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活)”可知，三毛在书中描述了浪漫的爱情关系。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.( 思考着自己的人生，他走过一个又一个的邮箱，最终从英格兰的西南端走到东北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”)”；第三段“The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.(这本书是一本全球流行的关于青年的精神指南书)”；第四段“The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous.(这本书描述了作者在撒哈拉沙漠简朴而富有冒险精神的生活。异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。读这本书就像在和作者对话，作者坦率、真诚、幽默)”以及最后一段“It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence.(它触及了现代人的情感和内心生活，触及了现代人对爱情的困惑，触及了现代人对信仰和生命本质的探索)”可知，这四本书的共同特点是强调精神影响。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip.(这里有几本书，我们推荐你在旅行时带上)”结合文章主要介绍了四本在旅行中阅读的书籍。可知，文章的目的是推荐一些供你在旅途中阅读的书。故选C。 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B 41．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通的书和电子书的优缺点。 37．根据本空前的“Castles (城堡) and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive.(城堡和寺庙经过数百年的岁月流逝，但石头上文字发展而来的符号和电子书却常常保存下来)”可知，数百年之后，城堡和寺庙会磨损，但是符号和电子书往往来源于石头上幸存下来的文字的发展，根据空后的“Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books.(许多人相信有一天普通的书会被电子书取代)”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与前面提到的情况相关联，又要引出下文你普通，D选项“This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on(这类似于书中的单词是如何生存下去的)”符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据空前的“Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds.(书籍和电子书有很多相似之处。它们都是由伟大的头脑创造出来的)”可知，普通书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟大的思想创造出来的，此处介绍两者的相似之处，E选项“They both have an index to introduce the main topic of each book(它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题)”讲述的内容为电子书与普通书的共同之处，符合语境。故选E项。 39．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据本空后的“Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them.(首先，书籍不需要充电，而电子书需要电，如果我们想要阅读它们)”可知，本段讲的是普通书和电子书的不同之处，A选项“But they have differences as well (但是，它们也有不同之处)”概括了段落的主题。故选A项。 40．分析语篇以及第三题可知，该段主题是讲述的电子书与书之间的不同之处，根据本空前的“However, e-book devices are easy to carry.(然而，电子书设备很容易携带)”可知，电子书更方便携带，说的是电子书的另一个优点，B选项“They take less space than books (它们比书占用空间少)”讲述的内容继续对电子书的优点进行说明，且与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。 41．根据本空前的“A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted (分心) when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them.(电子书设备的一个缺点是，人们在使用电子书的时候容易分心，因为许多设备上通常都有应用程序或游戏)”可知，电子设备上的一些游戏和应用程序很容易让人分心，此处讲的是常规书的优点，F选项“But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words (但是看一本常规书，你的思绪总是沉浸在字里行间)”中的but与空前内容为转折关系，但进一步说明常规书的优点，符合语境。故选F项。 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从最初认为祖父的木工坊无聊，到在祖父引导下一起制作鸟屋，最终学会珍视制作带来快乐的成长故事。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它无聊又过时。A. efficient高效的；B. outdated过时的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“I used to think my grandfather’s workshop was a place frozen in time.”以及后文“I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated”可知，此空是最后一段第三句里outdated的原词复现，体现了作者最初认为祖父的木工坊过时。故选B项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，祖父终于看穿了我的不情愿，邀请我一起做一个鸟屋。A. come down with患上，感染；B. looked forward to期待；C. got tired of厌倦；D. saw through看穿。根据后文“invited me to build a birdhouse together”可知，祖父注意到、察觉到作者的不情愿，于是邀请作者一起做鸟屋亲身体验一下做木工。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，尽管没什么热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. pressure压力；C. experience经验；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Why would anyone spend hours making a simple wooden box when you could just buy one?”、“I agreed, though without”以及后文“Within minutes, my arm ached”可知，作者一开始对做木工没什么兴趣和热情。故选A项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙地打磨，急于完成。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“eager to finish”可知，作者急于完成说明是匆忙地打磨。故选C项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父忧虑地看着我，然后轻轻地从我手里拿过木头。A. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B. proudly自豪地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. helplessly无助地。根据前文“Within minutes, my arm ached. I sanded __4__, eager to finish.”可知，作者打磨的方式很急切且可能不够恰当，所以祖父是忧虑地看着作者。故选A项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是一场比赛，你必须关注这个过程。A. rush through匆匆完成；B. worry about担心；C. care for关心，关注；D. write down写下。根据前文“It’s not a race.”以及后文“I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips.”可知，祖父告诉作者做木工不是比赛，不能匆匆忙忙，而要关注、注重过程。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始欣赏木材纹理的细微变化。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；C. seek寻找；D. record记录。根据前文“Under his guidance, I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips.”可知，作者放慢速度后，开始能感受到木材的变化，并且欣赏这些细微变化。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初的不耐烦开始消退，取而代之的是一种奇怪的平静和专注，这是我在刷手机时很少感受到的。A. grow成长；B. return返回；C. fade消退；D. increase增加。根据后文“replaced by a strange sense of calm and focus”可知，最初的不耐烦开始变少、消退。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于把最后一块钉好时，我感到一种深深的成就感，电子游戏里拿高分从未给过我这种感觉。A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. accomplishment成就感；D. relief解脱。根据前文“When we finally nailed the last piece in place”可知，完成鸟屋制作后，作者有了成就感。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的双手创造了一些可触摸的、美丽的东西。A. described描述；B. imagined想象；C. purchased购买；D. created创造。根据前文“When we finally nailed the last piece in place”可知，鸟屋是作者和祖父一起创造出来的。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我不仅做了一个鸟屋，还学到了关于耐心和专注的一课。A. taught教；B. learned学习；C. rejected拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“a lesson in patience and focus”以及“I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world.”可知，作者从制作鸟屋的过程中学到了耐心和专注。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，最有价值的东西是不能匆匆完成的。A. rushed仓促完成；B. measured测量；C. downloaded下载；D. appreciated欣赏。根据前文“eager to finish”以及“It’s not a race.”可知，作者着急完成而祖父告诉他做木工不是比赛，作者慢下来后，感受到木材的细微变化并完成了美丽的作品。作者在这个过程中得到感悟——最有价值的东西不能匆忙仓促地完成。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的满足感不是来自消费，而是来自制作。A. crafting制作；B. watching观看；C. claiming声称；D. resting休息。根据前文“something touchable and beautiful with my own hands.”以及后文“the quiet joy of making”可知，此处是指满足感来自亲手制作物品。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我每个周末都去他的作坊，不是出于责任，而是因为我学会了珍视制作带来的平静快乐。A. avoid避免；B. value珍视；C. fear害怕；D. remember记得。根据前文“I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world.”可知，作者的想法在自己亲身经历过做木工后发生了改变，他现在理解并珍视祖父的木工坊以及制作带来的成就感与快乐。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种联系——不仅是与木头和工具的联系，还是与我从未了解过的更深层次的自我联系。A. existed存在；B. worked工作；C. left离开；D. rested休息。根据前文“a deeper part of myself”以及“I never knew”可知，此处是指作者以前不知道存在的更深层次的自我。故选A项。 57．releasing 58．It 59．triggering 60．which 61．Playing 62．is used 63．listening 64．to understand 65．what 66．itself 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了音乐作为一门通用语言的重要价值，它不仅能够跨越文化与语言的界限，还对人类的大脑、情绪、认知能力产生深远影响，同时在社交层面能凝聚人心，彰显出人类共通的情感联结。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为音乐会激活大脑的奖赏系统，释放出多巴胺——一种与愉悦感相关的化学物质。句子已有谓语动词activates，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，release与逻辑主语music是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填releasing。 58．考查代词。句意：它在唤起记忆方面尤为强大。此处指代前文提到的music，在句中作主语，需用代词it，且句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：一首过去的歌曲能瞬间把我们带回某个特定的时间和地点，引发诸多相关的情绪。句子已有谓语动词can transport，此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，trigger与逻辑主语A song是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填triggering。 60．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“莫扎特效应”认为听古典音乐能暂时提升空间推理能力，这一观点引发了广泛争议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The "Mozart effect"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：演奏乐器就像是对大脑进行一次全身锻炼。此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Playing。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：从国歌到抗议歌曲，它被用来团结人们，表达集体认同感。主语it指代music，与动词use是被动关系；此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is used。 63．考查动词时态。句意：无论我们是主动聆听还是被动听到，音乐都在以我们才刚刚开始理解的方式塑造着我们的内心世界。此处与后文的hearing并列，且前面有are，需用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填listening。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们是主动聆听还是被动听到，音乐都在以我们才刚刚开始理解的方式塑造着我们的内心世界。固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to understand。 65．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：它不仅仅是娱乐，更是构成人性的一个基本部分，一种与生命本身的节奏产生共鸣的艺术形式。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，需用what引导。故填what。 66．考查代词。句意：它不仅仅是娱乐，更是构成人性的一个基本部分，一种与生命本身的节奏产生共鸣的艺术形式。此处指代life自身，需用反身代词itself作同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 67．Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to share a wonderful experience with you. To welcome Labor Day, our school held a photography show themed Labor Is Glorious last week. Luckily, my work was selected for exhibition. My photo captures cleaners busy cleaning streets early in the morning, showing their hard work silently. From this activity, I truly realize labor is glorious. All laborers deserve our respect. We should value labor results and form a habit of doing labor work. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件参加“劳动最光荣”摄影展的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 清理：clean→tidy up 举行：hold→carry out 活动：activity→event 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My photo captures cleaners busy cleaning streets early in the morning, showing their hard work silently. 拓展句：My photo captures cleaners who are busy cleaning streets early in the morning, which shows their hard work silently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To welcome Labor Day, our school held a photography show themed Labor Is Glorious last week.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】My photo captures cleaners busy cleaning streets early in the morning, showing their hard work silently.（运用了现在分词作状语） 68．One possible version: Looking out, I was surprised by the number of people who would come in. They were of different ages, some in worn-out jackets, and others with tired eyes. Anxious and panicked, I stood by the door, offering smiles and warmth in the cold air. My uncertainties faded as I saw their gratitude. I distributed bags, engaging in brief conversations and learning about their lives in those struggling moments. Emma’s words rang in my mind: “Boldly go where you have never gone before.” I realized it was more than handing out bags; it was about contributing to the community that I had ignored. That snowy Wednesday night marked the beginning of my journey into community service. The next day, on my way home from work, I stopped before stores to do some shopping for Emma’s clothing center. I considered the varied needs of those who would receive these donations as I selected items. Each choice was aimed at providing warmth and comfort for someone facing challenges. Emma’s call led me not only to a clothing center, but also to a place where empathy and action are connected. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本从未参与过社区服务的作者，在朋友艾玛的请求下，来到她创办的衣物中心帮忙，原本以为不会有太多人前来，结果却大为惊讶的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到前来领取衣物的人很多，开始紧张不安，但在看到他们的感激之情后，逐渐克服了不确定感，开始与他们交流，了解他们的生活。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在那天晚上之后，开始主动为衣物中心购物，考虑接收捐赠者的各种需求，意识到艾玛的电话不仅让他来到了衣物中心，还让他来到了一个将同理心和行动联系在一起的地方。 2.续写线索：惊讶于人数之多——紧张不安——看到感激之情后逐渐克服不确定感——与人们交流，了解他们的生活——开始主动为衣物中心购物——考虑接收捐赠者的各种需求——意识到同理心和行动的联系 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分发：distribute/hand out ②提供参与：engage in/get involved in ③忽视：ignore/neglect 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxious/worried ②同理心：empathy/compassion/sympathy 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized it was more than handing out bags; it was about contributing to the community that I had ignored.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和关系词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I considered the varied needs of those who would receive these donations as I selected items.(运用了省略了关系词who引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $