精品解析：湖南邵阳市第二中学等校2025-2026学年5月高一期中检测卷英语试题

2026年5月高一期中检测卷 英 语 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ （本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit the hospital. B. Go rock-climbing. C. Stay at home. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading a history book. 3. How does the man feel about the movie? A. It is disappointing. B. It is exciting. C. It is moving. 4. What must the woman do for her social studies homework? A. Study for a test. B. Make a video. C. Write a report. 5. What does the man probably dislike about the apartment? A. Its cost. B. Its location. C. Its size. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A smartwatch. 7. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Set up an app on her computer. B. Advise on her health goals. C. Protect her sports data. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a volunteer office. C. At a high school. 9. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Being around children. B. Doing scientific research. C. Staying at home all day. 10. What type of charity will the woman probably work with? A. An animal charity. B. A children’s charity. C. An environmental charity. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Family relationships. B. Making new friends. C. Different hobbies. 12. Why didn’t the woman like her brother when growing up? A. He liked to annoy her. B. She found him boring. C. She considered him strict. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both love the arts. B. They both have brothers. C. They are both attending college. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 15. What is special about positive psychology according to the woman? A. It doesn’t attempt to fix problems. B. It’s a more science-based approach. C. It focuses on making up for weaknesses. 16. How has positive psychology helped the woman? A. It has improved her family relationship. B. It has reduced her time on social media. C. It has helped her recognize her own strengths. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What was Elis F. Stenman’s job? A. A newspaper reporter. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 18. What are the floors of the house made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Paper. 19. Why was the Paper House made? A. To store paper products. B. To see whether it would last. C. To serve as a tourist attraction. 20. How long did Stenman’s family use the Paper House? A. Seven years. B. Eight years. C. Ten years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A May is often a month which falls in the “shoulder season” around the globe, and as such, it’s one of the best months to travel, due to reduced prices combined with good weather. Here are the best places to go in May 2026. Puebla – Mexico Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May) is one of Mexico’s most well-known festivals. Honouring the Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, the festival is best celebrated in the very city where victory was achieved. Located just two hours from Mexico City, Puebla’s celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City. Sydney – Australia Sydney is another excellent city to visit in May. Due to the pleasant weather, beach days, swimming and surfing are still possible, while it is also much more comfortable walking around the city during the middle of the day due to the milder temperatures. As the nights get darker earlier, the famous Vivid Sydney light show lights up the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, starting on 22nd May and running through until 13th June 2026. Cusco – Peru May marks the beginning of the dry season of Cusco, with long, sunny days and mild temperatures, making it perfect for Andean hiking. In Cusco, you can take on the Inca Trail, a four-day hike which ends at the famous Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Antalya – Turkey Located on Turkey’s famous Turquoise Coast, Antalya is an excellent place to visit in May. While sea temperatures are cooler than in the summer months, May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kaleiçi without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so. 1. What is a special event in Puebla in May? A. A real battle show. B. A traditional light festival. C. A world famous hiking activity. D. A summer beach sports competition. 2. Which destination is best for beach and history enthusiasts? A. Sydney, Australia. B. Cusco, Peru. C. Puebla, Mexico. D. Antalya, Turkey. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A history book. B. A school notice. C. A travel magazine. D. A science report. B When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy. But not every sports fan. In an important football game, the Baltimore Ravens were losing to the Buffalo Bills 27-25 with one and a half minutes left. The Ravens needed two more points to tie the game. Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season. However, even though they won, some Bills fans felt sorry for Andrews. Actually, Andrews has type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) and supports a charity called Breakthrough T1D, which helps with diabetes research. Knowing this, Ryan Patota, a lifelong Bills fan, decided to raise money for this charity. He and a classmate, Nicholas Howard, started a charity event on their Instagram page for Bills fans. Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000. Initially, donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as word spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. “It’s impossible to fully express how I feel,” Andrews said on social media a few days after the game. “I’m absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I’m sorry for my teammates, my coaches and Ravens fans.” He added, “Despite the disappointing result, I’ve seen heartfelt love and encouragement, including from those who have generously donated to Breakthrough T1D.” When asked for the reason for their deed, Howard says: “I’ve got tremendous respect for Mark Andrews, even though he was playing against us.” Patota adds, “You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.’” 4. Why did the Baltimore Ravens lose the game? A. They fell far behind the Bills. B. Andrews made a costly mistake. C. The game ended ahead of time. D. They lost the support of their fans. 5. What do we know about the charity event? A. All donations came from Buffalo Bills fans. B. It collected much more money than expected. C. It was started to treat Andrews’ diabetes at once. D. It was organized by Mark Andrews and his teammates. 6. According to Paragraph 4, how did Andrews feel after the game? A. Sorry but grateful. B. Upset but strong. C. Amazed and proud. D. Delighted and excited. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Builds Up Respect B. Fans Picked Up the Football C. A Terrible Mistake in a Game D. A Charity for Diabetes Research C Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner. Yet, as these tools became common in the academic world, he and his colleagues began to wonder: Is AI just improving research efficiency, or is it completely changing the future of science? A new study by researchers at UC Berkeley Haas and Cornell University, published in the journal Science, reveals that AI is rapidly changing scientific research. Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work. The study, co-authored by Toby Stuart from UC Berkeley Haas and four other researchers from Cornell University, examined more than 2 million papers uploaded between January 2018 and June 2024. These papers were from three major research preprint (预印) websites, covering fields such as mathematics, physics, biology, social sciences, and humanities. Researchers use the three sites — arXiv, bioRxiv, and SSRN — to post scientific papers that have not yet received peer review. Using advanced detection algorithms (算法), the team identified which scientists were likely using AI to write papers, and compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI. They also employed a formula (公式) to carefully measure the complexity of the writing. And finally, they determined which papers were later published in scientific journals. “We found an opposite relationship between writing complexity and quality,” Stuart said. “If you’re human, the more complicated the writing is, the better the paper is. But if you’re a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is.” 8. What did De Vaan think of LLMs when they first appeared? A. They would replace scientists soon. B. They lowered research quality greatly. C. They were hard to use in science studies. D. They saved much time for scientific writing. 9. What does the underlined word “superficial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deep. B. Basic. C. Shallow. D. Simple. 10. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They published papers with peer reviews. B. They checked papers uploaded for 4 years. C. They measured the writing quality with AI. D. They compared pre-and post-AI paper outputs. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. AI makes writing less complex. B. Less complexity improves AI works. C. Humans prefer simple writing in papers. D. Complex writing guarantees good quality. D With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe (微生物) populations living underground. Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen. For a study in PNAS Nexus, researchers tracked the effects of earthquakes on microbes at the bottom of a 100-meter-deep hole in Yellowstone National Park. The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way. The group was lucky enough to be taking measurements at just the right time — and in the ideal location — to perfectly catch the rise and fall of a rare “swarm (泛滥)” of 2,182 earthquakes. Yellowstone has a lot of earthquakes, but quake swarms this powerful tend to occur every five to 10 years, says Montana State University geomicrobiologist Eric Boyd, the study’s lead author. During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed. “All the pieces fit together nicely,” Boyd says. “We put all these data together, and we’re like, holy cow!” The results might offer clues for finding life living under otherworldly surfaces, too. “Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen,” says Steven D’Hondt, who studies below-seafloor life at the University of Rhode Island and was not involved in the work. “It’s a wonderful study,” he adds. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. The cause of earthquake swarms. B. The importance of a new method. C. The introduction of a new finding. D. The complexity of underground life. 13. What contributes to the increase in underground creatures? A. The change of daylight hours. B. The decrease of rock breakdown. C. The growing production of hydrogen. D. The rise of temperature deep underground. 14. What does the author intend to show by mentioning “The group was lucky enough”? A. The importance of the research. B. The danger in fieldwork tasks. C. The frequency of the quake swarms. D. The difficulty in data collection. 15. What do the words of D’Hondt mainly show? A. Features of seafloor creatures. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark Twain described a classic as “a book which people praise and don’t read.” Why do people shy away from the classics? ____16____. However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today. Using a few strategies can help you read classics from cover to cover without giving up! Pick a Type That Interests You Many people think all classics are the same. In fact, classics include many different types. For example, Jane Austen’s works appeal more to women, while Jack London’s focus on nature and survival. If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy, ____17____. Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works. Do a Little Research Don’t jump blindly into a classic novel because you might feel lost. A quick online search will give you enough background to help you understand the story. For example, if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, ____18____. You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you. Watch the Movie, If There Is One ____19____. After you complete a classic novel, find the movie. Seeing the story come to life will make the foggy parts of the novel much clearer. As an added bonus, you will be equipped to compare the book with the movie and find the differences like a literary SCHOLAR at this point! Learning how to read and understand classic novels is achievable for anyone. You don’t have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature. ____20____! With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society. A. Anyone can do it B. enter the title into your search bar C. some terrific resources will appear D. it’s best if you pick the topics you like best E. Scores of classic novels have been adapted to films F. Classic novels are meant to be appreciated — they take time and focus to read G. Classics can be challenging with unfamiliar settings and old-fashioned language 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A post from Eric Conklin on Instagram last August struck a chord with many people, “Today,” he wrote, “I got a tattoo (纹身) that means more to me than anything else I’ll ever put on my ____21____.” The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to ____22____ when his shirt is off. It’s not of a rose, nor does it ____23____ “MOM.” It’s a tattoo of a long, angry-looking ____24____. It’s rough, horrific, but ____25____ the most beautiful thing you’ll ever see. The tattoo is not just ____26____ above the heart, it comes from the heart as well. About a year before he got the tattoo, Conklin’s world came ____27____. His son Bennett was born with a physical ____28____, which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷). Over the next 30 days, Benny, as he’s known, experienced multiple surgeries to ____29____ the defect. It was touch and go all the way. But the boy was a ____30____ and survived his hardship. Growing up with that scar would be the next battle he’d have to ____31____, and Conklin didn’t want to leave him ____32____. At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he ____33____ the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny’s scar and said, “Gimme one of these!” It may seem ____34____. But, says Conklin, “I wanted him to know he’s never lonely in this fight. His scar is his story of survival. Mine is a ____35____: Whatever he carries, I’ll carry too.” 21. A. mind B. skin C. face D. heart 22. A. miss B. watch C. ask D. want 23. A. tell B. hear C. scream D. look 24. A. scar B. song C. card D. name 25. A. never B. still C. possibly D. ever 26. A. shown B. held C. caught D. situated 27. A. crashing down B. settling down C. falling down D. breaking down 28. A. mistake B. problem C. choice D. message 29. A. give B. fix C. reach D. go 30. A. player B. reader C. writer D. battler 31. A. upset B. outgrow C. overcome D. download 32. A. tall B. alone C. safe D. warm 33. A. cost B. dug C. left D. handed 34. A. happy B. old C. new D. extreme 35. A. fact B. step C. promise D. case 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 30-minute drive from downtown in the capital transports you to a world ____36____ feels decades ahead. The southern Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has become a home for a cutting-edge robot mall, a car factory and ____37____ “AI new-quality community”. All of them are now attracting curious, tech-savvy visitors eager ____38____ (experience) a new way of life shaped by technology-driven tourism. Enter the Robot Mall showroom, ____39____ you’re greeted by a robot resembling the Monkey King, holding its golden stick. “It ____40____ (active) interacts with people,” says Meng Yanpei, who is in charge of ____41____ (commerce) operations at the mall. When someone approaches, this “monkey” turns and performs, ____42____ (respond) in real time to sensors that detect visitors. With 4,000 square meters spread across four floors, there are over 150 robotic products from more than 70 manufacturers nationwide on display. They range from dancing robot dogs and robots of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai that recite his poems, ____43____ medical robots and robotic household helpers that fold laundry. “We want to show people that robots aren’t distant from our ____44____ (life),” Meng explains. With a 4S concept mirroring automotive dealerships, which covers sales, spare parts, after-sales service, and surveys for feedback, the showroom ____45____ (achieve) tens of millions of yuan in sales since opening in August 2025, with similar amounts to follow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目正在征集“我的周末健康计划”主题短文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）计划的目的； （2）具体安排； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Weekend Health Plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the bell rang for the end of school, I hurried to the library to join the Writing Club, where Miss Lisa asked us to work with critique partners (互评搭档) and give helpful feedback (反馈) to each other. My critique partner was Penny. We sat across from each other and exchanged our stories. I was nervous because I was good at creating story ideas but struggled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点). Unlike me, Penny always did perfectly in these areas. I read her story straight through and found it incredible — it was about a stray dog named Sunny. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she mumbled. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. Soon Miss Lisa declared time was up and left. Penny rushed out in such a hurry that her things fell out of her backpack. She quickly picked them up. I found a book under the table titled Sunny the Brave. After reading the description on the back, I realized its plot was exactly the same as Penny’s story — She had copied the idea! It wasn’t fair. I decided to tell Miss Lisa later. Outside school, I saw Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and gave her the book only to find her crying. All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? Then her mom arrived. I only heard her whisper “Thanks,” before she hurried off. I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Watching them prepare food together, it occurred to me that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月高一期中检测卷 英 语 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ （本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit the hospital. B. Go rock-climbing. C. Stay at home. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading a history book. 3. How does the man feel about the movie? A. It is disappointing. B. It is exciting. C. It is moving. 4. What must the woman do for her social studies homework? A. Study for a test. B. Make a video. C. Write a report. 5. What does the man probably dislike about the apartment? A. Its cost. B. Its location. C. Its size. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A smartwatch. 7. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Set up an app on her computer. B. Advise on her health goals. C. Protect her sports data. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a volunteer office. C. At a high school. 9. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Being around children. B. Doing scientific research. C. Staying at home all day. 10. What type of charity will the woman probably work with? A. An animal charity. B. A children’s charity. C. An environmental charity. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Family relationships. B. Making new friends. C. Different hobbies. 12. Why didn’t the woman like her brother when growing up? A. He liked to annoy her. B. She found him boring. C. She considered him strict. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both love the arts. B. They both have brothers. C. They are both attending college. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 15. What is special about positive psychology according to the woman? A. It doesn’t attempt to fix problems. B. It’s a more science-based approach. C. It focuses on making up for weaknesses. 16. How has positive psychology helped the woman? A. It has improved her family relationship. B. It has reduced her time on social media. C. It has helped her recognize her own strengths. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What was Elis F. Stenman’s job? A. A newspaper reporter. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 18. What are the floors of the house made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Paper. 19. Why was the Paper House made? A. To store paper products. B. To see whether it would last. C. To serve as a tourist attraction. 20. How long did Stenman’s family use the Paper House? A. Seven years. B. Eight years. C. Ten years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A May is often a month which falls in the “shoulder season” around the globe, and as such, it’s one of the best months to travel, due to reduced prices combined with good weather. Here are the best places to go in May 2026. Puebla – Mexico Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May) is one of Mexico’s most well-known festivals. Honouring the Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, the festival is best celebrated in the very city where victory was achieved. Located just two hours from Mexico City, Puebla’s celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City. Sydney – Australia Sydney is another excellent city to visit in May. Due to the pleasant weather, beach days, swimming and surfing are still possible, while it is also much more comfortable walking around the city during the middle of the day due to the milder temperatures. As the nights get darker earlier, the famous Vivid Sydney light show lights up the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, starting on 22nd May and running through until 13th June 2026. Cusco – Peru May marks the beginning of the dry season of Cusco, with long, sunny days and mild temperatures, making it perfect for Andean hiking. In Cusco, you can take on the Inca Trail, a four-day hike which ends at the famous Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Antalya – Turkey Located on Turkey’s famous Turquoise Coast, Antalya is an excellent place to visit in May. While sea temperatures are cooler than in the summer months, May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kaleiçi without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so. 1. What is a special event in Puebla in May? A. A real battle show. B. A traditional light festival. C. A world famous hiking activity. D. A summer beach sports competition. 2. Which destination is best for beach and history enthusiasts? A. Sydney, Australia. B. Cusco, Peru. C. Puebla, Mexico. D. Antalya, Turkey. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A history book. B. A school notice. C. A travel magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年5月份四个适合旅行的目的地及其特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Puebla-Mexico部分中“Puebla’s celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City. (Puebla的庆祝活动以联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市内的真实战斗表演为特色)”可知，Puebla五月份的特殊活动是一场真实的战斗表演。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Antalya-Turkey部分中“May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kaleiçi without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so. (五月仍然是在土耳其享受海滩假期的好时机。此外，这也是探索附近历史遗迹的好时机，包括阿斯潘多斯或卡莱伊奇老城区，而不会被酷暑打消兴致)”可知，土耳其的Antalya最适合海滩和历史爱好者。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以“Here are the best places to go in May 2026. (以下是2026年5月的最佳旅行地点)”开头，随后分别介绍了墨西哥Puebla、澳大利亚Sydney、秘鲁Cusco和土耳其Antalya四个目的地的特色活动、天气状况和旅游建议。这类提供旅行目的地推荐和实用信息的内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中。 B When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy. But not every sports fan. In an important football game, the Baltimore Ravens were losing to the Buffalo Bills 27-25 with one and a half minutes left. The Ravens needed two more points to tie the game. Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season. However, even though they won, some Bills fans felt sorry for Andrews. Actually, Andrews has type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) and supports a charity called Breakthrough T1D, which helps with diabetes research. Knowing this, Ryan Patota, a lifelong Bills fan, decided to raise money for this charity. He and a classmate, Nicholas Howard, started a charity event on their Instagram page for Bills fans. Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000. Initially, donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as word spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. “It’s impossible to fully express how I feel,” Andrews said on social media a few days after the game. “I’m absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I’m sorry for my teammates, my coaches and Ravens fans.” He added, “Despite the disappointing result, I’ve seen heartfelt love and encouragement, including from those who have generously donated to Breakthrough T1D.” When asked for the reason for their deed, Howard says: “I’ve got tremendous respect for Mark Andrews, even though he was playing against us.” Patota adds, “You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.’” 4. Why did the Baltimore Ravens lose the game? A. They fell far behind the Bills. B. Andrews made a costly mistake. C. The game ended ahead of time. D. They lost the support of their fans. 5. What do we know about the charity event? A. All donations came from Buffalo Bills fans. B. It collected much more money than expected. C. It was started to treat Andrews’ diabetes at once. D. It was organized by Mark Andrews and his teammates. 6. According to Paragraph 4, how did Andrews feel after the game? A. Sorry but grateful. B. Upset but strong. C. Amazed and proud. D. Delighted and excited. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Builds Up Respect B. Fans Picked Up the Football C. A Terrible Mistake in a Game D. A Charity for Diabetes Research 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴尔的摩乌鸦队球员Andrews在比赛中失误导致球队失利，对手布法罗比尔队的球迷却为他支持的糖尿病慈善机构发起募捐，最终筹得远超预期善款、传递体育温情的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season.(乌鸦队球员Mark Andrews接到传球后失手，导致球队失利、赛季结束)”可知，Andrews 的重大失误导致球队输球。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000.(他们的努力筹得超过14.6万美元，原始目标仅为5000美元)”可知，募捐活动筹得的善款远超预期。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’m absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I’m sorry for my teammates...(我为周日发生的事深感难过，对不起我的队友……)”和“Despite the disappointing result, I’ve seen heartfelt love and encouragement...(尽管结果令人失望，但我感受到了真挚的关爱与鼓励……)”可推知，Andrews既愧疚又心怀感激。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.’(你希望自己的球队获胜，但我们想把双方球迷凝聚在一起，告诉大家：‘这不仅仅是一场比赛’)”可推知，全文重在表达体育超越胜负、传递善意，B项“球迷拾起‘足球’”契合主旨，暗指球迷传递善意。 C Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner. Yet, as these tools became common in the academic world, he and his colleagues began to wonder: Is AI just improving research efficiency, or is it completely changing the future of science? A new study by researchers at UC Berkeley Haas and Cornell University, published in the journal Science, reveals that AI is rapidly changing scientific research. Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work. The study, co-authored by Toby Stuart from UC Berkeley Haas and four other researchers from Cornell University, examined more than 2 million papers uploaded between January 2018 and June 2024. These papers were from three major research preprint (预印) websites, covering fields such as mathematics, physics, biology, social sciences, and humanities. Researchers use the three sites — arXiv, bioRxiv, and SSRN — to post scientific papers that have not yet received peer review. Using advanced detection algorithms (算法), the team identified which scientists were likely using AI to write papers, and compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI. They also employed a formula (公式) to carefully measure the complexity of the writing. And finally, they determined which papers were later published in scientific journals. “We found an opposite relationship between writing complexity and quality,” Stuart said. “If you’re human, the more complicated the writing is, the better the paper is. But if you’re a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is.” 8. What did De Vaan think of LLMs when they first appeared? A. They would replace scientists soon. B. They lowered research quality greatly. C. They were hard to use in science studies. D. They saved much time for scientific writing. 9. What does the underlined word “superficial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deep. B. Basic. C. Shallow. D. Simple. 10. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They published papers with peer reviews. B. They checked papers uploaded for 4 years. C. They measured the writing quality with AI. D. They compared pre-and post-AI paper outputs. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. AI makes writing less complex. B. Less complexity improves AI works. C. Humans prefer simple writing in papers. D. Complex writing guarantees good quality. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究：大型语言模型在科研中普及后，虽提高了论文产出速度，但文章质量趋于肤浅，且 AI 撰写的论文往往是 “文字复杂、质量偏低”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner.(Mathijs De Vaan 深知把科学观点讲清楚要花很多时间。当 ChatGPT 这类大型语言模型在 2022 年底出现时，他把它们看作实用的写作助手)”可知，他认为 AI 能为科研写作节省大量时间。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work.(尽管 AI 帮助研究者更快写出更多论文，但其中很多研究在科学上毫无价值。大量文笔流畅但可能superficial的研究成果涌现，让审稿人、资助方和政策制定者更难区分有价值的论文与无足轻重、甚至可能误导人的论文。)”可知，AI帮助研究者写出的文章很多都是在科学上毫无价值的，由此可推知，这种文章内容肤浅，superficial 意为 “肤浅的、表面的”，与shallow意思相近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI(对比研究者使用 AI 前后发表论文的数量)”可知，研究人员对比了使用 AI 前后的论文产出量。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But if you’re a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is.(但如果是 机器人 写的，文字越复杂，论文质量越差)”可推知，降低文字复杂度有助于提升 AI 论文质量。 D With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe (微生物) populations living underground. Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen. For a study in PNAS Nexus, researchers tracked the effects of earthquakes on microbes at the bottom of a 100-meter-deep hole in Yellowstone National Park. The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way. The group was lucky enough to be taking measurements at just the right time — and in the ideal location — to perfectly catch the rise and fall of a rare “swarm (泛滥)” of 2,182 earthquakes. Yellowstone has a lot of earthquakes, but quake swarms this powerful tend to occur every five to 10 years, says Montana State University geomicrobiologist Eric Boyd, the study’s lead author. During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed. “All the pieces fit together nicely,” Boyd says. “We put all these data together, and we’re like, holy cow!” The results might offer clues for finding life living under otherworldly surfaces, too. “Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen,” says Steven D’Hondt, who studies below-seafloor life at the University of Rhode Island and was not involved in the work. “It’s a wonderful study,” he adds. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. The cause of earthquake swarms. B. The importance of a new method. C. The introduction of a new finding. D. The complexity of underground life. 13. What contributes to the increase in underground creatures? A. The change of daylight hours. B. The decrease of rock breakdown. C. The growing production of hydrogen. D. The rise of temperature deep underground. 14. What does the author intend to show by mentioning “The group was lucky enough”? A. The importance of the research. B. The danger in fieldwork tasks. C. The frequency of the quake swarms. D. The difficulty in data collection. 15. What do the words of D’Hondt mainly show? A. Features of seafloor creatures. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员通过黄石公园的长期观测发现，地震不仅震动岩石，还能促进地下微生物数量增长，并指出这一发现对探索外星地下生命具有潜在价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe populations living underground.(凭借一些运气、专业设备、一座超级火山和一个30层楼深的狭窄洞穴，研究人员证实：地震震动的不仅仅是岩石，它们还会使地下微生物种群数量增加)”可推知，第一段旨在引出一项新研究发现。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen.(地球上多达30%的生命从未接触过阳光，这些生物依靠水与岩石化学反应产生的氢气生存。地震会破碎岩石、产生新的反应面并改变水流路径，从而提升氢气产量)”和第四段“During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed.(在地震群发期间，微生物的数量增加了 6.5 倍，之后在地震过后又恢复到了正常水平。氢气含量也有所上升，所观察到的微生物种类也发生了变化。)”可知，氢气产量的增加促进了地下生物数量增长。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way.(科学家们在七个月内七次往返研究地点，每次行程十小时，沿途克服设备故障、交通困难等问题，采集岩石、气体和微生物样本)”可推知，作者强调 “足够幸运” 是为了说明数据采集难度很大。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen.(将这一发现应用于其他行星和卫星，表明地下生命最容易在地震频发的地方被发现)”可推知，D’Hondt 的话体现了该研究发现的潜在应用价值。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark Twain described a classic as “a book which people praise and don’t read.” Why do people shy away from the classics? ____16____. However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today. Using a few strategies can help you read classics from cover to cover without giving up! Pick a Type That Interests You Many people think all classics are the same. In fact, classics include many different types. For example, Jane Austen’s works appeal more to women, while Jack London’s focus on nature and survival. If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy, ____17____. Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works. Do a Little Research Don’t jump blindly into a classic novel because you might feel lost. A quick online search will give you enough background to help you understand the story. For example, if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, ____18____. You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you. Watch the Movie, If There Is One ____19____. After you complete a classic novel, find the movie. Seeing the story come to life will make the foggy parts of the novel much clearer. As an added bonus, you will be equipped to compare the book with the movie and find the differences like a literary SCHOLAR at this point! Learning how to read and understand classic novels is achievable for anyone. You don’t have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature. ____20____! With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society. A. Anyone can do it B. enter the title into your search bar C. some terrific resources will appear D. it’s best if you pick the topics you like best E. Scores of classic novels have been adapted to films F. Classic novels are meant to be appreciated — they take time and focus to read G. Classics can be challenging with unfamiliar settings and old-fashioned language 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们回避经典文学的原因，并给出了挑选感兴趣类型、查阅背景资料、观看改编电影等帮助读者读完经典名著的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Why do people shy away from the classics?(人们为什么回避经典著作？)”提出问题，后文“However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today.(然而，经典文学探讨永恒主题，至今仍能引发读者共鸣)”进行转折。由此可知，空处应说明回避经典的原因。G 项“经典作品因陌生的背景和陈旧的语言而难以阅读”符合。 【17题详解】 前文“If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy(如果读经典对你来说困难而非享受)” 提出假设，后文“Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works.(从感兴趣的情节入手，再拓展阅读各类经典作品)”给出建议。由此可知，空处应承接前文，给出选书建议。D 项“最好选择自己最喜欢的主题”符合。 【18题详解】 前文“if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne,(如果你选择阅读霍桑的《红字》)” 举例说明查阅背景资料，后文“You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you.(你可以在网上找到足够资料做好准备)”说明结果。由此可知，空处应说明具体搜索操作。B项“把书名输入搜索栏”符合。 【19题详解】 后文“After you complete a classic novel, find the movie.(读完经典小说后，去找电影)”提出看电影的建议，由此可知，空处应引出经典与电影的关联。E 项“许多经典小说已被改编成电影”符合。 【20题详解】 前文“You don’t have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature.(无需成为天才也能欣赏经典文学)”说明读经典无需天赋，后文“With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society.(有了这些建议，你会成为一名更睿智、更有修养的读者，对文学艺术及其社会影响也会有更深的领悟)”总结效果。由此可知，空处应呼应前文，强调人人都能做到。A 项“任何人都能做到”符合。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A post from Eric Conklin on Instagram last August struck a chord with many people, “Today,” he wrote, “I got a tattoo (纹身) that means more to me than anything else I’ll ever put on my ____21____.” The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to ____22____ when his shirt is off. It’s not of a rose, nor does it ____23____ “MOM.” It’s a tattoo of a long, angry-looking ____24____. It’s rough, horrific, but ____25____ the most beautiful thing you’ll ever see. The tattoo is not just ____26____ above the heart, it comes from the heart as well. About a year before he got the tattoo, Conklin’s world came ____27____. His son Bennett was born with a physical ____28____, which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷). Over the next 30 days, Benny, as he’s known, experienced multiple surgeries to ____29____ the defect. It was touch and go all the way. But the boy was a ____30____ and survived his hardship. Growing up with that scar would be the next battle he’d have to ____31____, and Conklin didn’t want to leave him ____32____. At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he ____33____ the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny’s scar and said, “Gimme one of these!” It may seem ____34____. But, says Conklin, “I wanted him to know he’s never lonely in this fight. His scar is his story of survival. Mine is a ____35____: Whatever he carries, I’ll carry too.” 21. A. mind B. skin C. face D. heart 22. A. miss B. watch C. ask D. want 23. A. tell B. hear C. scream D. look 24. A. scar B. song C. card D. name 25. A. never B. still C. possibly D. ever 26. A. shown B. held C. caught D. situated 27. A. crashing down B. settling down C. falling down D. breaking down 28. A. mistake B. problem C. choice D. message 29. A. give B. fix C. reach D. go 30. A. player B. reader C. writer D. battler 31. A. upset B. outgrow C. overcome D. download 32. A. tall B. alone C. safe D. warm 33. A. cost B. dug C. left D. handed 34. A. happy B. old C. new D. extreme 35. A. fact B. step C. promise D. case 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eric Conklin为陪伴因心脏缺陷留下疤痕的儿子，在自己胸口纹上与儿子疤痕一样图案的纹身，以此承诺与儿子共担苦难、永不孤单的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我纹了一个纹身，它对我的意义远超我曾纹在皮肤上的任何东西。A. mind头脑；B. skin皮肤；C. face脸；D. heart心脏。由后文“The body art, which runs down his chest”可知，纹身纹在皮肤上。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。A. miss忽视；B. watch观看；C. ask询问；D. want想要。由上文“The body art, which runs down his chest”可知，纹身显眼，脱衣后无法忽视。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：它不是玫瑰图案，也没有醒目显示“妈妈”字样。A. tell告诉；B. hear听见；C. scream醒目显示；D. look看。由上文“It’s not of a rose, nor does it”可知，纹身没有显示“MOM”字样。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一道长长的、看起来狰狞的疤痕图案纹身。A. scar疤痕；B. song歌曲；C. card卡片；D. name名字。由下文“a photo of Benny’s scar”可知，纹身是疤痕图案。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：它粗糙、吓人，但或许是你见过最美的东西。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. possibly或许；D. ever曾经。由上文“It’s rough, horrific, but”可知，此处表转折，虽吓人但或许最美。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个纹身不仅位于心脏上方，更源于内心。A. shown展示；B. held握住；C. caught抓住；D. situated位于。由上文“runs down his chest”可知，纹身位于胸口心脏上方。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：纹身前一年，Conklin的世界崩塌了。A. crashing down崩塌；B. settling down定居；C. falling down摔倒；D. breaking down（机器）故障。由下文“His son Bennett was born with a physical”和“which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷)”可知，儿子患病让他的生活遭受重创。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的儿子Bennett出生时就有身体问题，后来确诊为心脏缺陷。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. choice选择；D. message信息。由下文“which later turned out to be a heart defect”可知，孩子先天身体有问题。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的30天里，儿子Benny接受了多次手术来修复这个缺陷。A. give给予；B. fix修复；C. reach到达；D. go去。由上文“multiple surgeries”可知，手术目的是修复心脏缺陷。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这个男孩很顽强，熬过了磨难。A. player玩家；B. reader读者；C. writer作家；D. battler顽强者。由下文“survived his hardship”可知，儿子是顽强的斗士，度过了磨难。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：带着疤痕长大将是他必须克服的下一个难关，Conklin不想让他独自面对。A. upset使心烦；B. outgrow长大不再需要；C. overcome克服；D. download下载。由上文“the next battle”可知，疤痕困扰需要克服。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. tall高的；B. alone独自的；C. safe安全的；D. warm温暖的。由下文“he’s never lonely in this fight”可知，父亲不想让儿子独自面对。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说“给我也纹一个！”。A. cost花费；B. dug挖掘；C. left留下；D. handed递给。由下文“a photo of Benny’s scar”可知，把照片交给店主。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这看起来或许有些极端。A. happy开心的；B. old旧的；C. new新的；D. extreme极端的。由上文“a photo of Benny’s scar and said, “Gimme one of these!””纹身狰狞疤痕图案可知，在外人看来是极端行为。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的纹身是一个承诺：无论他承受什么，我都会一同承担。A. fact事实；B. step步骤；C. promise承诺；D. case情况。由下文“Whatever he carries, I’ll carry too”可知，纹身是父亲对儿子的承诺，即无论儿子承受什么，父亲也会一同承受。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 30-minute drive from downtown in the capital transports you to a world ____36____ feels decades ahead. The southern Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has become a home for a cutting-edge robot mall, a car factory and ____37____ “AI new-quality community”. All of them are now attracting curious, tech-savvy visitors eager ____38____ (experience) a new way of life shaped by technology-driven tourism. Enter the Robot Mall showroom, ____39____ you’re greeted by a robot resembling the Monkey King, holding its golden stick. “It ____40____ (active) interacts with people,” says Meng Yanpei, who is in charge of ____41____ (commerce) operations at the mall. When someone approaches, this “monkey” turns and performs, ____42____ (respond) in real time to sensors that detect visitors. With 4,000 square meters spread across four floors, there are over 150 robotic products from more than 70 manufacturers nationwide on display. They range from dancing robot dogs and robots of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai that recite his poems, ____43____ medical robots and robotic household helpers that fold laundry. “We want to show people that robots aren’t distant from our ____44____ (life),” Meng explains. With a 4S concept mirroring automotive dealerships, which covers sales, spare parts, after-sales service, and surveys for feedback, the showroom ____45____ (achieve) tens of millions of yuan in sales since opening in August 2025, with similar amounts to follow. 【答案】36. that ##which 37. an 38. to experience 39. and 40. actively 41. commercial 42. responding 43. to 44. lives 45. has achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京亦庄（北京经济技术开发区）汇聚前沿机器人商城、汽车工厂和人工智能新型社区，展示各类智能机器人，成为科技旅游新地标的情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从首都市中心驱车30分钟，你就来到了一个仿佛领先数十年的世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a world，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京南部的经济技术开发区（亦庄），已成为前沿机器人商城、汽车工厂和一个“人工智能新型社区”的所在地。此处表泛指“一个”社区，AI发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些都吸引着充满好奇、精通科技的游客，他们渴望体验科技旅游塑造的新生活方式。固定搭配be eager to do sth.，表示“渴望做某事”，用不定式。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：走进机器人商城展厅，你会看到一个酷似美猴王、手持金箍棒的机器人向你问好。前后为两个并列分句，表顺承关系，用连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：商城商业运营负责人孟艳培说：“它能主动与人互动。”修饰动词interacts，用副词形式，active的副词为actively。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：商城商业运营负责人孟艳培说：“它能主动与人互动。”修饰名词operations，用形容词形式，commerce的形容词为commercial。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人靠近时，这只“猴子”会转身表演，实时响应探测游客的传感器。句子主语 this “monkey”与respond为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：展品从跳舞的机器狗、会吟诗的唐代诗人李白机器人，到医疗机器人、能叠衣服的家用机器人助手。固定搭配 range from...to...，表示“范围从……到……”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：孟艳培解释：“我们想让人们知道，机器人离我们的生活并不遥远。”our后接可数名词复数，life的复数为lives。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：展厅采用汽车4S店模式，自2025年8月开业以来，销售额已达数千万元，后续有望保持同等规模。根据时间状语since opening...，可知本句用现在完成时，主语the showroom为单数，助动词用has。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目正在征集“我的周末健康计划”主题短文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）计划的目的； （2）具体安排； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Weekend Health Plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 My Weekend Health Plan To maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, relieve intense academic pressure, and make my spare time both enjoyable and meaningful, I have made a detailed and reasonable weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I will go jogging in the nearby park to build up my body and relax my mind. In the afternoon, I plan to review what I have learned and preview new lessons efficiently to keep up with my study. In the evening, I will spend time reading classics to enrich my mind and broaden my horizons. On Sunday, I will help my parents with housework and share quality time with my family to strengthen our bond. I firmly believe this well-organized weekend will keep me energetic and refreshed, making me fully prepared for the challenges of the new school week. 【解析】 【导语】本篇应用文考生给校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目写一篇题为“我的周末健康计划”的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 维持：maintain→sustain 合理的：reasonable→sensible 复习：review→go over 加强：strengthen→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the evening, I will spend time reading classics to enrich my mind and broaden my horizons. 拓展句：In the evening, I will spend time reading classics so that I can enrich my mind and broaden my horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon, I plan to review what I have learned and preview new lessons efficiently to keep up with my study. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe this well-organized weekend will keep me energetic and refreshed, making me fully prepared for the challenges of the new school week.(运用了现在分词making作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the bell rang for the end of school, I hurried to the library to join the Writing Club, where Miss Lisa asked us to work with critique partners (互评搭档) and give helpful feedback (反馈) to each other. My critique partner was Penny. We sat across from each other and exchanged our stories. I was nervous because I was good at creating story ideas but struggled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点). Unlike me, Penny always did perfectly in these areas. I read her story straight through and found it incredible — it was about a stray dog named Sunny. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she mumbled. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. Soon Miss Lisa declared time was up and left. Penny rushed out in such a hurry that her things fell out of her backpack. She quickly picked them up. I found a book under the table titled Sunny the Brave. After reading the description on the back, I realized its plot was exactly the same as Penny’s story — She had copied the idea! It wasn’t fair. I decided to tell Miss Lisa later. Outside school, I saw Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and gave her the book only to find her crying. All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? Then her mom arrived. I only heard her whisper “Thanks,” before she hurried off. I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Watching them prepare food together, it occurred to me that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake. Instead of blaming or laughing at her, I approached gently and comforted her patiently, telling her that I totally understood her pressure and anxiety about writing. I proposed that we team up and make up for each other’s weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully. Deeply moved and regretful, Penny apologized sincerely and promised never to copy others’ ideas again. Then we made up our minds to go to Miss Lisa and explain the whole thing honestly. Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. She smiled warmly and praised us for learning the true meaning of helpful feedback and cooperation. My heart was filled with relief and joy, for I had never expected such a warm response. From then on, we became perfect and close partners. I focused on creative writing while Penny corrected all the language details carefully. Our writing skills improved greatly and we both grew confident and brave. This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和 Penny 是写作俱乐部的互评搭档，Penny 擅长语言细节，“我”擅长构思故事；一次互评时“我”发现 Penny 抄袭了一本名为《Sunny the Brave》的书，本想告诉老师，却看到她难过哭泣，回家后受父母互补合作的启发，决定和 Penny 坦诚沟通、合作创作。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写 Penny 的羞愧不安、“我”的温和安慰、提出互补合作的建议以及 Penny 的道歉与同意。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师的肯定与表扬、“我”的感受、两人后续合作的过程、能力提升以及从中收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：相遇安慰 —— 提出合作 —— 坦诚认错 —— 寻求老师认可 —— 合作成长 —— 感悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①合作：team up/cooperate/work together ②相互弥补不足：make up for each other’s weaknesses/compensate for each other’s shortcomings ③道歉：apologize sincerely/say sorry honestly 情绪类 ①羞愧：in shame/embarrassedly ②欣慰：relieved/comforted ③感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型 1] She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake.（形容词短语作伴随状语，that 引导宾语从句） [高分句型 2] I proposed that we team up and make up for each other’s weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully.（that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气） [高分句型 3] This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club.（that 引导宾语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句修饰 lessons） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $