Unit 6 learning by doing 配套练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本B层同步练习以"词汇-句型-语篇-语法"递进路径巩固Unit 6核心知识，通过基础夯实与综合应用结合，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课后分层巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础句型|含汉语提示填空、词形转换，强化语言能力基础| |综合层|语篇理解、文化信息|通过思维导图梳理课文主题，信息匹配题渗透文化意识| |应用层|语法规则、语言输出|情态动词练习结合情境对话，句型仿写提升思维品质|

Unit 6 Learning by doing B层 Name _______ Class _______ Section 1 -----Words 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. It takes time and effort to ______ (获得；得到) a new skill like painting. 2. The ______ (创造（性）的；创作的) girl likes drawing and writing stories in her free time. 3. It gives me great ______ (高兴；快乐) to help my classmates with their studies. 4. I am very lucky to get the ______ (机会) to visit the famous art museum next month. 5. My cousin has decided to study ______ (在国外；到国外) after finishing high school. 6. We usually have a big family dinner on Christmas ______ (前夜；前夕). 7. We should cherish our ______ (年轻；青春) and make full use of it to learn new things. 8. I enjoy reading ______ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in beautiful language. 9. Please write your name on a ______ (一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）) of paper and put it on the desk. 10. We will decorate our house with colorful lights before ______ (圣诞节). 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 1. He made a number of ___________ (speech) at different schools. 2. This is a ___________ (value) chance for us to learn English. 3.  She _______________ (acquire) a deep understanding of Chinese culture over the years. 4.  I look forward to ________ (make) greater progress in English. 5.  With the rapid __________________ (technology) developments, our daily life has become more convenient than ever before. 三、根据所给提示翻译句子。 1. 有一些有趣的活动，比如拼写大赛和寻宝游戏。(there be) 2.我们和老师一起演了一部舞台剧，非常开心。(have fun) 3. 能了解到最近的科技发展真是太棒了。(it) 4. 难怪大家对这次活动都这么满意。(no wonder) 5. 我们期待着再次参加文化交流活动。(look forward to) Section 2 -----Reading 1 一、根据Reading的课文内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空一词。 About the English Week Theme: Promoting (1)_________ __________. Time: Last week Main Activities: .English Book Fair .Treasure Hunt (2)________ __________ .English Play Performance. .Poster Design Competition Students Feedback .Zhang Xin: It was great to learn about this important network of (3)_________ _________between China and Europe. .Su Mei: It gave her (4)_______ _________ ________ _________ about other parts of the world, and it (5)_______ _________her improve her English speaking skills and find the fun of learning. Teacher Comments .English Week is a great (6)________ __________ students to take part in fun English activities,(7)________ _________English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge. .Everyone (8)______ _______ _________ ________next year's event! 二、重点句型翻译 1.Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. ___________________________________________________________________ 2.They spoke for two minutes on a topic of their choice, and there were wonderful speeches about recent technological developments in China and abroad. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. They get to take part in fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year’s event. ___________________________________________________________________ 3、 信息匹配 英语在人们的日常交流中发挥着重要的作用。请根据以下五个人的需求,为他们选出合适的英语学习方法。其中有一项多余。 ( ) 1. Tom is very shy. He is afraid to speak English with others. He wants to be braver and talk more. ( ) 2. Lucy often forgets new English words quickly. She hopes to remember them well and use them in sentences. ( ) 3. Mike is poor at listening. He can't understand English news or conversations clearly when he listens. ( ) 4. Lily wants to improve her writing. She doesn't know how to make her English sentences correct and beautiful. ( ) 5. Sam likes English very much, but he feels bored when he learns grammar rules. He wants to learn in a fun way. A. Keep an English diary every day. Try to write short stories or your feelings with simple words and sentences. B. Watch English cartoons, movies or songs. You can learn grammar and new words while enjoying them. C. Join an English corner or talk with your partners in English for 10 minutes every day. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D. Write new words on small cards and make sentences with them. Review them at any time you are free. E. Listen to English tapes, short conversations or English stories before going to bed every night. F. Try to write down the grammar rules. Besides, do grammar exercises for half an hour every day from test papers. Section 1 -----Reading 2 一、英译中 1. spelling bee ______________________ (P84) 2. treasure hunt ______________________ (P84) 3. cultural exchange _______________________(P85) 4. a number of ______________________ (P85) 5. technological development ______________________ (P85) 6. China and abroad ______________________ (P85) 7. know about ______________________ (P85) 8. be happy with ______________________ (P85) 9. no wonder ______________________ (P85) 2、 句型仿写 1. Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. (P85)上周,阳光初级中学的学生们努力付出,让他们的英语周取得了圆满成功。 【解析】make sb. / sth. + n. 意为“使某人/某物成为……”。 仿写: 我们让班级变成了一个快乐的家庭。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. There were a number of events and activities during the week. (P85) 这一周有许多事件和活动。 【解析】句型There be表示“有……”,谓语动词遵循就近原则,a number of 意为“几个,若干”,后接可数名词复数。 仿写: 我们学校举办了一场演出,许多学生都参加了。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Some students took part in a speaking competition. Other students put on an English play. (P85) 一些学生参加了演讲比赛。其他同学上演了一部英语剧。 【解析】① put on 意为“上演”,它还有“穿上;戴上”的意思。② some ...other + 名词复数 ....= some ... others ...,意为“一些……其他……”。 仿写: 有些人穿上外套就离开了,其他人还在等着。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play. (P85) 他们自己设计服装,表演时乐趣十足。 【解析】have fun (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有乐趣”。 仿写: 你学英语有乐趣吗? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event! (P85) 难怪大家都在期待明年的活动! 【解析】no wonder 意为“难怪”,后接陈述句。look forward to 意为“期待;盼望”,其中“to”是介词,后面通常接名词或动名词。 仿写: 难怪大家都期待上你的课。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、根据课文内容填空 Last week, Yangguang Junior High School’s English Week was (1)______big success with the theme “promoting (2)________(culture) exchange”. There were many colourful (3) ____________ (activity), including an English book fair, a treasure hunt, a speaking competition and an English play. In the speaking competition, students gave excellent speeches on recent technological developments in China and other countries. Some students had fun (4) ________________ (perform) an English play. The costumes (5) ___________________ (design) by themselves. Zhang Xin, the (6)________(win) of the poster design competition, made a poster about the Silk Road and learned a lot about trade routes (7) ____________ China and Europe. Su Mei said the activity helped her learn about the world and improve her spoken English. Teachers thought (8)________(high) of English Week. It provided a fun chance for students (9) _______________ (practise) English and learn rich cultural knowledge. All the students are looking forward (10) _______ next year’s English Week. Section 3 -----Listening and speaking 1、 中译英 1. 英语周 ________________ 2. 拼写比赛 _________________ 3 唱歌比赛 _______________ 4. 戏剧比赛 _________________ 5 演讲比赛 _______________ 6. 海报设计比赛_______________ 7 寻宝游戏 _______________ 8. 诗歌角 _______________ 2、 根据listening部分内容梳理信息 结合听力写一篇短文,写作要点必须包含： 1. 演讲者Li Jie的个人爱好 2. 复兴号的外观、速度、车内环境特点 3. 中国高铁的世界排名 4. 个人听完演讲后的感受+未来想法 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、请将speaking中学到的表达观点的7个句型写在下列表格中 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Section 4 -----Grammar 学案 一、情态动词 should、ought to 和 had better 没有人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，用来提建议或表义务。具体用法如下表： ❉知识回顾 ：can / could 能够；may 可能；must 必须。 课堂练习 I. 按要求改写句子。 1. You had better buy a new car. (改为否定句) You ____________________ a new car. 2. We should protect animals in danger. (改为同义句) We ___________________ animals in danger. 3. You ought to tell the truth. (改为否定句) You _________________ the truth. 4. He should finish the work today. (改为一般疑问句) __________________ the work today? 5. You should make up your mind right now. (改为否定句) You ______________________________ right now. II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请更正 。 6. We ought protect the Earth. ________________________ 7. She should makes the bed by herself. ________________________ 8. Mike, you had not better eat too much candy. ______________________ 9. We’d better to ask our teacher Lily for help. ______________________ 10. Children should not to stay up late. ______________________ 练习 一、用 should/shouldn’t/had better/had better not 或所给词的正确形式填空，补全对话。 When it comes to learning English, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First of all, (16) ___________________________________________ (你应该每天练习说英语), even if it’s just a little bit. It’s important to get used to using the language. And if you have a chance to talk with someone who speaks English well, (17) _________________________ (你最好抓住它)! It’s a great way to improve your listening and speaking skills.Also, (18) ___________________________________ (你应该读读英语书) or articles that interest you. It’s a fun way to learn new words and phrases. And if you come across a word you don’t know, (19) ___________________________________________ (你最好在字典中查一下). That way, you’ll remember it better next time you see it. Last but not least, (20) ______________________________ (你应该决不放弃)! Remember, learning English takes time and patience. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $