专题07语篇填空（期末真题汇编）高一英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 高一下期末英语语篇填空专题汇编，含9篇短文，主题覆盖人与自我（如林巧稚事迹）、社会（如听力障碍者餐厅）、自然（如黄土高原生态修复），素材选自河北唐山、广西桂林等地期末真题，注重真实情境与语言能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|9篇短文（每篇10空，共90空）|语法（非谓语、时态、冠词等，如用serving考非谓语）；词汇（词性转换、固定搭配，如generous→generously）|情境真实（如生态旅游、在线购物环保影响）；梯度合理（基础语法到语篇理解）；关联核心素养（文化意识如中国传统冠礼，思维品质如环保问题分析）|

专题07语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to medicine, delivering over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Her amazing journey was marked by a series of brave 1 (choice) that shaped her as a pioneering physician. At age 18, she chose education over 2 (marry), unlike many girls at that time. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929, she became the first woman 3 (serve) as a resident physician. Due to her excellent performance, she 4 (name) a chief resident physician in six months, a position typically requiring four years. Later, she was sent to study abroad. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, 5 invited her to stay. Dr Lin, 6 , rejected the offer, driven by the desire to work for her homeland. The new China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 7 key role. In the 1950s, though 8 (elect) to national leadership, she was more interested in clinical work. ‌“Nothing is more precious than a person’s life,” she often reminded young doctors, 9 (stress) responsibility. Even after the retirement, she continued working until her final days. The childless ‌“mother” 10 (generous) left her savings to a kindergarten. 【答案】 1．choices 2．marriage 3．to serve 4．was named 5．who 6．however 7．a 8．elected 9．stressing 10．generously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“万婴之母”之称的林巧稚的生平事迹，包括她的求学之路、职业选择以及为医学事业所做出的贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：她令人惊叹的人生旅程以一系列勇敢的选择为标志，这些选择使她成为了一名开创性的医生。名词choice意为“选择”，为可数名词，空格前“a series of”意为“一系列的”，后接可数名词复数形式，作宾语。故填choices。 2．考查名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了教育而不是婚姻，这与当时许多女孩不同。提示词作介词“over”的宾语，用marry的名词形式marriage，意为“婚姻”,为不可数名词。故填marriage。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1929年从北京协和医学院毕业后，她成为第一位担任住院医师的女性。句中有谓语动词“became”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，名词“woman”前有“the first”修饰，故应用动词不定式to serve作后置定语。故填to serve。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于表现出色，她在六个月内被任命为总住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间。name(任命)是句中谓语动词，与主语“she”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was named。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她的卓越表现给美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留下来。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词colleagues，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，林巧稚拒绝了这个邀请，因为她渴望为她的祖国工作。前文“美国同事邀请她留下来”和后文“林巧稚拒绝了这个邀请”之间是转折关系，应用副词however表转折，意为“然而”，符合语境。故填however。 7．考查冠词。句意：新中国见证了林巧稚发挥的关键作用。“play a/an...role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥……作用”，且key发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪50年代，尽管被选举进入国家领导层，但她对临床工作更感兴趣。“though ______ (elect) to national leadership”作让步状语，elect(选举)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“she”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词elected表被动。故填elected。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“没有什么比人的生命更宝贵，”她经常提醒年轻的医生，强调责任。“(stress) responsibility”在句中作伴随状语，stress(强调)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“she”之间为主动关系，用现在分词stressing表主动。故填stressing。 10．考查副词。句意：这位没有孩子的“母亲”慷慨地把她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园。提示词修饰动词“left”，用副词generously作状语，意为“慷慨地”。故填generously。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广西桂林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cap 11 (invent) long ago in China. For example, the idiom “Yi Guan Chu Chu” means dressing 12 (neat) with both clothes and a cap. Wearing caps was an important part in China’s tradition. When a man reached the age of 20, he began to wear cap in 13 ceremony (仪式) called “Guanli” (Ceremony of the Cap), 14 (show) that he had grown up. The caps changed over time. In the Han Dynasty, the shape of the cap was already similar 15 that of today. Cap must be matched with a headband (束发带). People 16 belonged to the lower classes were only allowed to wear beadbands. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, officials wore black gauze caps called “Wushamao” 17 (protect) their heads from sun and dust. Chinese caps have their own 18 (nation) features. In ancient times, people of the Liao and Jin Dynasties usually wore fur (毛皮) caps, and people of the Yuan Dynasty usually wore helmet-style (盔式) caps and hats. Besides, there were little colorful caps of the Uygur (维吾尔), fox fur caps of the Mongolian, and so on. In daily life, cap (hat) has also such 19 (function) as cold protection, warm keeping, and decoration. However, 20 (compare) to ancient times, modern caps are more comfortable and practical. 【答案】 11．was invented 12．neatly 13．a 14．showing 15．to 16．who/that 17．to protect 18．national 19．functions 20．compared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国帽子的历史、文化意义及其演变。 11．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：帽子很久以前就在中国发明了。根据时间状语long ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语Cap与动词invent之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为Cap，be动词用was。故填was invented。 12．考查副词。句意：例如，成语“衣冠楚楚”指的是衣着和帽子都穿戴整洁。空处作状语修饰动词dress，用副词neatly“整洁地”。故填neatly。 13．考查冠词。句意：当一个男人到了20岁，他开始在一个叫做“冠礼”的仪式上戴帽子，这表明他已经长大了。此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且ceremony发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词began，空处作非谓语动词，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果，应使用现在分词形式showing作结果状语。故填showing。 15．考查介词。句意：在汉代，帽子的形状已经和今天的相似了。be similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 16．考查定语从句。句意：下层阶级的人只允许戴珠带。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词People，指人，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在明朝，官员们戴黑色的纱帽，叫做“乌纱帽”，以保护他们的头部免受阳光和灰尘的伤害。句中已有谓语动词wore，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to protect 目的状语。故填to protect。 18．考查形容词。句意：中国帽子有自己的民族特色。空处修饰名词features，应使用形容词national作定语，意为“民族的”。故填national。 19．考查名词。句意：在日常生活中，帽子还具有防寒、保暖、装饰等功能。function为可数名词，此处表示多种功能，应用复数形式functions。故填functions。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与古代相比，现代帽子更加舒适实用。compared to“与……相比”为固定短语，过去分词短语在句中作状语，表被动。故填compared。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first, Lauren Bath regarded blogging as a hobby, but some companies started paying her 21 (take) photos and publish them. In 2013, she was 22 (determine) to make her dream come true: she would become Australia’s first professional photo 23 (blog). It was challenging, but she did it. Now she travels every month to take photos. She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. She has made over 140 work trips, but her 24 (good) work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. It is 25 (extreme) beautiful and people can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, 26 particular, is unique and untouched. She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the 27 (nature) world. She loves to photograph the 28 (rise) sun, so she forces 29 to wake up early in the morning. She uses her photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes 30 environmental issues. She once posted her photos and comments online to make others aware of the damage of feeding wild crocodiles. 【答案】 21．to take 22．determined 23．blogger 24．best 25．extremely 26．in 27．natural 28．rising 29．herself 30．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了劳伦·巴斯从将博客写作当作爱好，到成为澳大利亚首位专业摄影博主的历程。她每月旅行拍照，其中对金伯利地区的布鲁姆之行印象深刻，她热爱大自然，常拍摄日出，还通过摄影对人们在环境问题上产生影响。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，劳伦·巴斯把写博客当作一种爱好，但一些公司开始付钱让她拍照并发表。pay sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“付钱给某人做某事”，所以此处用to take。故填to take。 22．考查形容词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博主。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，所以此处填determined。故填determined。 23．考查名词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博主。根据语境及空前的形容词“professional photo”可知，此处指“摄影博主”，应用名词blogger，根据she可知，名词用单数形式。故填blogger。 24．考查形容词最高级。句意：她已经进行了140多次工作旅行，但她有史以来最棒的一次工作旅行是去金伯利地区的布鲁姆。根据空前的“her”及空后的“ever”可知，此处表示“最棒的”，应用形容词最高级best。故填best。 25．考查副词。句意：它极其美丽，人们在那里比在其他任何地方都更能体验到澳大利亚原住民的风情。此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 26．考查介词。句意：尤其是金伯利地区，独特而原始。in particular为固定短语，意为“尤其，特别”，所以此处填in。故填in。 27．考查形容词。句意：她抓住每一个机会到户外去欣赏自然世界。此处修饰名词“world”，应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢拍摄初升的太阳，所以她强迫自己一大早就起床。此处修饰名词“sun”，表示“正在升起的”，应用现在分词rising作定语。故填rising。 29．考查反身代词。句意：她喜欢拍摄初升的太阳，所以她强迫自己一大早就起床。根据语境可知，此处指她强迫“自己”早起，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 30．考查固定句型。句意：她用自己的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题方面。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当涉及到……，当谈到……”，所以此处填to。故填to。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, who mostly lives in Switzerland, is a gentle and extraordinary 1 (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides writing novels, she did something more 2 (meaning). She has committed strong passion to helping 3 (child) in poor areas. One day, Maria left for 4 institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she happened to meet a crying boy. 5 (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags (衣衫褴褛), Maria 6 (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she knew that there were many homeless children like him 7 had dropped out of school in the village. It struck her that she could found a school 8 (help) children like him. So she took action. When talking to the local government, she learned about the children’s situation in the area and insisted on 9 (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. As a result, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, a school was finally founded. She took up the position 10 the adviser. Since then, many homeless children have been able to return to school. 【答案】 1．novelist 2．meaningful 3．children 4．an 5．Apparently 6．inferred 7．who/that 8．to help 9．providing 10．as 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在瑞士的小说家玛丽亚，不仅写小说，还致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子，并在一个村庄建立学校让无家可归的孩子重返校园的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：玛丽亚主要住在瑞士，是一位温柔而非凡的小说家。根据空前的“a gentle and extraordinary”可知，空处应填名词单数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“小说家”。故填novelist。 2．考查形容词。句意：除了写小说，她还做了一些更有意义的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。 3．考查名词复数。句意：她一直怀着强烈的热情帮助贫困地区的孩子们。child为可数名词，结合语境可知，贫困地区的孩子不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填children。 4．考查冠词。句意：一天，玛丽亚前往一所学院发表演讲。institute为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：显然，他饿了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词形式是apparently，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apparently。 6．考查动词时态。句意：看到那个衣衫褴褛的男孩，玛丽亚推断他无家可归。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，infer的过去式是inferred。故填inferred。 7．考查定语从句。句意：经过简短的交谈，她知道村子里有很多像他一样辍学的无家可归的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是homeless children，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然想到，她可以创办一所学校来帮助像他这样的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词could found，所以空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在与当地政府交谈时，她了解了该地区儿童的情况，并坚持为每个儿童提供平等的教育机会。“insist on doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填providing。 10．考查介词。句意：她担任顾问的职位。根据句意可知，此处表示“担任……职位”，应用介词as，“as the adviser”表示“以顾问身份就职”。故填as。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet can help develop friendships 11 many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 12 you are or what you are doing. 13 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 14 move. Secondly, the Internet 15 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 16 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 17 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 18 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 19 (benefit) of online friendships. 20 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. 【答案】 11．in 12．where 13．Using 14．the 15．has made 16．response 17．closer 18．loved 19．benefits 20．As 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种途径促进友谊，使交流更便捷、有趣，拉近人与人距离，彰显网络友情的独特价值。 11．考查介词。句意：互联网能在很多方面帮助发展友谊。in many ways“在很多方面”为固定搭配。故填in。 12．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么地方无论你在做什么，您都可以与朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，空处应填where与no matter共同引导让步状语从句，no matter where“无论在什么地方”。故填where。 13．考查非谓语。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。空处在句中作非谓语，动词use与句子主语you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。 14．考查冠词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。on the move“在行进中，在移动中”为固定短语。故填the。 15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，到目前为止，互联网已经让沟通变得更加有趣。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has made。 16．考查名词。句意：您可以使用表情符号或图片对消息给出简短的回应。分析句子可知，空处应填名词response“回应”在句中作宾语。故填response。 17．考查形容词比较级。句意：第三，线上交流实际上使人们之间的距离更近。分析句子可知，空处应用close的比较级形式，表示“更近”。故填closer。 18．考查非谓语。句意：这使朋友们感受到被爱和被关怀。分析句子可知，动词love和它的逻辑主语friends之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词，表示被动，和cared保持一致。故填loved。 19．考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。网络友谊的好处不止一个，故空处应填名词benefit“好处，益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 20．考查定语从句。句意：正如该领域的权威人士所指出的，网友“填补了现实朋友无法填补的空白”。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，译为“正如，正像”，关系词在从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 Passage 3 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 21 (hold) with high-quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. 22 (art) from south-western China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience 23 Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience. Guo Zongguang, 24 is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 25 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand. Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. “Our relationship with China is 26 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 27 (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even 28 (far) through cultural exchanges and better understanding of one another.” Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration was a great success, showcasing the 29 (rich) and beauty of Chinese culture to the people of New Zealand. It also highlighted the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries, both in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder of the importance of 30 (promote) understanding and friendship between different nations and cultures. 【答案】 21．was held 22．Artists 23．with 24．who 25．the 26．extremely 27．helping 28．further 29．richness 30．promoting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义。 21．考查时态语态。句意：上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China，谓语用单数。故填was held。 22．考查名词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词artist，空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Artists。 23．考查介词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。短语present sb. with表示“把……展现给某人”。故填with。 24．考查定语从句。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guo Zongguang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。故填who。 25．考查冠词。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。most important为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 26．考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系极其重要。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式状语，动词help和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。 28．考查比较级。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。根据后文“better understanding”可知此处far应用比较级形式，表示“进一步”。故填further。 29．考查名词。句意：总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling broadens the mind. We can learn about new places and people and, in doing so, we learn more about 1 (we). And yet, it’s important that we do not allow animals, nature 2 the planet as a whole to pay the price for our experiences. That’s why we support ecotourism (生态旅游). The idea has been winning popularity since 3 early 1980s. Ecotourism is about traveling in a sustainable (可持续的), kind and thoughtful way. It means 4 (think) about everything about the place we’re visiting: the animals, the environment, and the local people. Sustainable ecotourism tries to reduce the impact of 5 (visitor) on the local environment. For example, one of the key aims of ecotourism 6 (be) to ensure that natural attractions and wildlife remain undamaged for future generations to experience. Slogans (口号) such as “take nothing but memories, leave nothing but footprints” are an easy 7 (introduce) to ecotourism for holidaymakers interested in sustainability. They are only a starting point, however. To realize ecotourism, we need to consider all the effects of our travels, not just the most 8 (notice) ones. Today, many people realize 9 important ecotourism is. More and more people are choosing ecotourism as a way 10 (achieve) sustainability and healthy development. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．and 3．the 4．thinking 5．visitors 6．is 7．introduction 8．noticeable 9．how 10．to achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游的概念、目的和意义，强调了生态旅游在可持续发展和健康旅行中的重要性。 1．考查代词。句意：我们可以了解新的地方和人，在此过程中，我们更多地了解自己。空处宾语与主语we指代相同，作about的宾语，需用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 2．考查连词。句意：然而，重要的是，我们不要让动物、自然或整个地球为我们的经历付出代价。“animals, nature”和“the planet as a whole”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，这个想法越来越受欢迎。表示“在……世纪……年代”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要考虑我们正在访问的地方的一切：动物、环境和当地人。mean doing sth.为固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 5．考查名词。句意：可持续生态旅游试图减少游客对当地环境的影响。空处需填名词visitor作介词of的宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填visitors。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，生态旅游的一个关键目标是确保自然景点和野生动物完好无损，供后代体验。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，one of+复数名词为固定短语，意为“……之一”，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 7．考查名词。句意：对于对可持续性感兴趣的度假者来说，“只带走回忆，只留下脚印”这样的口号是生态旅游的简单介绍。easy为形容词，修饰名词，结合an可知空处需填名词单数形式introduction“介绍”作表语。故填introduction。 8．考查形容词。句意：为了实现生态旅游，我们需要考虑我们旅行的所有影响，而不仅仅是最明显的影响。空处修饰代词ones，需用形容词noticeable“明显的”作定语。故填noticeable。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，许多人意识到生态旅游的重要性。空处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词important，需用连接副词how引导，表示“多么重要”。故填how。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人选择生态旅游作为实现可持续发展和健康发展的方式。名词way“方式，方法”后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of visitors to the Antarctic is increasing, according to a report. A visitor to the Antarctic said, “I 11 (travel) to over 50 countries up to now, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was 12 (astonish) by its beauty.” Tourists were led by a team of 13 (explorer) with rich Antarctic experience to visit islands and other spots. 14 (protect) the environment, they cleaned their shoes before each journey. They 15 (require) to stay at least five meters away from wildlife. Once, when they were on an island, 16 tourist’s plastic bag was blown away by the wind. An explorer battled 17 the strong wind to get it back. He told them that “such a small piece of garbage may kill a seagull or a seal”. Most visitors were between 40 and 70, because youngsters do not always have holidays 18 are long enough to take the 18-day trip. In addition, the tourist companies are expanding 19 (they) market with more products. Therefore, tourists will have 20 (many) choices when they travel to Antarctica. 【答案】 11．have traveled 12．astonished 13．explorers 14．To protect 15．were required 16．a 17．against/with 18．that/which 19．their 20．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了赴南极游客数量不断增加，游客在有经验探险队带领下参观，注重环保，旅游公司还拓展市场推更多产品，游客选择更丰富。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位到南极洲的游客说：“到目前为止，我已经去过50多个国家，但当我第一次登上南极洲时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。”根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have traveled。 12．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作表语，表示人的感受，应用形容词astonished，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填astonished。 13．考查名词复数。句意：游客们由一群经验丰富的南极探险家带领，参观岛屿和其他景点。explorer“探险家”是可数名词，由空前a team of可知，应用名词复数形式，作介词of的宾语。故填explorers。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护环境，他们在每次旅行前都要清洁鞋子。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To protect。 15．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们被要求与野生动物保持至少五米的距离。空处作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，require和主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是They，be动词用were。故填were required。 16．考查冠词。句意：有一次，当他们在岛上时，一个游客的塑料袋被风吹走了。空处泛指一个游客，应用不定冠词，且tourist发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查介词。句意：一位探险家与强风搏斗，把它拿了回来。battle against/with为固定短语，表示“与……作斗争”。故填against/with。 18．考查定语从句。句意：大多数游客年龄在40到70岁之间，因为年轻人并不总是有足够长的假期来进行为期18天的旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词holidays，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 19．考查代词。句意：此外，旅游公司正在用更多的产品扩大他们的市场。空处修饰名词market，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，游客在去南极旅行时将有更多的选择。根据上文“more products”可知，与之前相比有“更多的”选择，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many 21 (industry) struggled because of COVID-19, online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs. This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. 22 terms of carbon emissions (排放) online shopping seems largely beneficial. One delivery van creates less 23 (pollute) than multiple cars making individual trips. And large warehouses (仓库) are often more energy-efficient 24 many small stores. Amazon’s commitment to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However, online shopping also brings excessive packaging waste. Goods 25 (pack) in cardboard boxes filled with plastic, much of which ends up as waste. The carbon cost of 26 (produce) this packaging is significant. Online food delivery platforms, 27 appeared in popularity in 2020, are among the worst offenders. In 2021, over 1.6 billion people 28 (use) online food delivery services, mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping, customers can group orders and choose 29 (slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use. Sellers can offer customers the option 30 (refuse) excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials. With effort from both customers and retailers, online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 【答案】 21．industries 22．In 23．pollution 24．than 25．are packed 26．producing 27．which 28．used 29．slower 30．to refuse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网购对环境的影响及减少负面影响的措施。 21．考查名词复数。句意：尽管许多行业因新冠肺炎而陷入困境，但随着人们转向互联网满足消费需求，网购得到了发展。industry为可数名词“工业，行业”，many后接可数名词复数，industry的复数形式是 industries。故填 industries。 22．考查介词短语。句意：就碳排放而言，网购似乎在很大程度上是有益的。 in terms of为固定短语，意为“就……而言”，符合句意，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 23．考查名词。句意：一辆送货货车产生的污染比多辆汽车单独出行要少。空处需填名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是 pollution“污染”，且为不可数名词。故填pollution。 24．考查介词。句意：大型仓库通常比许多小商店更节能。 根据空前的“more energy-efficient”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用介词than连接比较对象。故填than。 25．考查时态语态。句意：商品被包装在装满塑料的纸箱里，其中很多最终都变成了垃圾。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Goods与动词pack之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，Goods是复数，be动词用are。故填 are packed。 26．考查非谓语动词。 句意：生产这种包装的碳成本是巨大的。 空处需用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填producing。 27．考查定语从句。 句意：在线食品配送平台于2020年开始流行，是污染最严重的行业之一。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Online food delivery platforms，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 28．考查动词时态。 句意：2021年，超过16亿人使用在线食品配送服务，其中大部分使用一次性包装。 根据时间状语In 2021可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填used。 29．考查形容词比较级。 句意：为了减少网购的负面影响，顾客可以集中下单，并选择较慢的配送时间，以提高车辆使用效率。 根据空后“for more efficient vehicle use”可知，空处需用形容词比较级slower，表示“更慢的配送时间”，与后文的more efficient形成对比。故填slower。 30．考查非谓语动词。 句意：卖家可以为顾客提供拒绝过度包装的选项，并投资环保材料。 offer sb. the option to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供做某事的选项”，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to refuse。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a senior one student. I 31 (study) in No. 1 Middle School of Xin’an County. Our school is very beautiful, with many trees and flowers around it. I have been in this school for half a year, and I 32 (enjoy) my school life very much. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. Our first class 33 (start) at 8:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is English. I 34 (learn) English for about seven years. At first, I found it difficult to learn English well, but now I am good at it. I often read English books and listen to English songs in my free time. This 35 (help) me improve my English skills. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind and patient. She always 36 (make) her classes lively and interesting. When we have problems, she is always ready 37 (help) us. With her help, many students in our class have made great progress in English. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball 38 (be) my favorite hobby. It makes me healthy and strong. Sometimes, I join the school English club. We practice speaking English together and take part in different English activities. It is very 39 (interest). I think senior one life is busy but meaningful. I will keep working hard and try my best to 40 (improve) myself. I believe that I will have a wonderful senior high school life. 【答案】 31．study 32．enjoy 33．starts 34．have learned 35．helps 36．makes 37．to help 38．is 39．interesting 40．improve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一的校园生活及感悟。 31．考查动词时态。句意：我是新安县第一中学的一名高一学生，我在那里学习。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形study。故填study。 32．考查动词时态。句意：我已经在这所学校半年了，我非常享受我的学校生活。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 33．考查动词时态。句意：我们的第一节课在8点开始。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是Our first class，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 34．考查动词时态。句意：我已经学了大约七年的英语。根据for about seven years可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned。 35．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这帮助我提高了我的英语技能。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她总是使她的课生动有趣。此处描述经常或习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们有问题时，她总是乐于帮助我们。be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐于做某事”，处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Playing basketball作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 39．考查形容词。句意：这非常有趣。此处作表语，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会继续努力，尽我最大的努力提高自己。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填improve。 Passage 2 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from 41 (get) a good night’s rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some 42 (be) unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 43 people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 44 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating 45 (proper). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor 46 (memorize), being overweight and suffering 47 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially 48 (danger) for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 49 (they) bodies grow faster. So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time 50 (make) some changes in your lifestyle. 【答案】 41．getting 42．are 43．why 44．to 45．properly 46．memory 47．from 48．dangerous 49．their 50．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人存在睡眠问题，分析了睡眠问题的成因、短期和长期危害，并建议有睡眠问题的人调整生活方式。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得有一段时间，没有任何烦恼阻止你睡个好觉吗？stop sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。 42．考查主谓一致。句意：有些人难以入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本睡眠不足。此处主语为 Some（指代 some people），表示复数概念，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，所以be动词用are。故填are。 43．考查定语从句。句意：人们难以睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。此处为定语从句，先行词是the reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故填why。 44．考查介词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“导致、促成”，所以用介词to。故填to。 45．考查副词。句意：短期内，有睡眠问题的人通常会感到疲惫，难以正常集中注意力。此处修饰动词concentrating，要用副词形式，proper的副词为properly，意为“正常地、适当地”。故填properly。 46．考查名词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处有不定冠词a和形容词poor修饰，要用名词的单数形式，memorize的名词为memory，意为“记忆力”。故填memory。 47．考查介词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受、患病”，所以用介词from。故填from。 48．考查形容词。句意：睡眠问题对青少年来说尤其危险。此处作表语，要用形容词形式，danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 49．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们还在成长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长更快的时间。此处修饰名词bodies，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你难以睡个好觉，也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。it is time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese scientist and Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou heard that the World Health Organization declared China free of malaria in June last year, she was thrilled. 51 , her joy was quickly mixed with a sense of urgency and 52 (responsible) to rid more regions around the world of the contagious (接触性传染的) disease. When the COVID-19 outbreak began in late 2019, Tu 53 (make) a phone call to the academy, 54 (encourage) fellow researchers to tap into the potential of a 55 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) in fighting the novel coronavirus. Qinghaosu, 56 (extract) from sweet wormwood, is the core compound of the most effective malaria-fighting drug known so far. Its discovery, 57 was led by Tu in 1972, has won her a number of honors, including a Nobel Prize in 2015. Fifty years later, qinghaosu continues to charm Tu and other 58 (scientist) for its potential role in treating other illnesses. It has also become 59 symbol of TCM’s contribution to global health. Last year, President Xi Jinping said that by promoting the global use of qinghaosu, China has helped save millions of lives worldwide and the country hopes to join efforts with the world to meet global challenges together 60 build a global community of health for all. 【答案】 51．However 52．responsibility 53．made 54．encouraging 55．traditional 56．extracted 57．which 58．scientists 59．a 60．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦在全球抗疟及抗疫中的贡献，以及青蒿素对全球健康的深远影响。 51．考查副词。句意：然而，她的喜悦很快被一种紧迫感和责任感所取代，她要在世界更多地区根除这种接触性传染病。根据“she was thrilled”及“her joy was quickly mixed with a sense of urgency”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用副词However。故填However。 52．考查名词。句意：然而，她的喜悦很快被一种紧迫感和责任感所取代，她要在世界更多地区根除这种接触性传染病。此空与名词“urgency”并列，应用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作宾语。故填 responsibility。 53．考查动词时态。句意：2019年底新冠疫情开始时，屠呦呦给研究院打了电话，鼓励研究员们挖掘传统中药在对抗新冠病毒中的潜力。根据时间状语“in late 2019”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时made。故填made。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年底新冠疫情开始时，屠呦呦给研究院打了电话，鼓励研究员们挖掘传统中药在对抗新冠病毒中的潜力。Tu与encourage是主谓关系，此空应用现在分词encouraging，作状语。故填encouraging。 55．考查形容词。句意：2019年底新冠疫情开始时，屠呦呦给研究院打了电话，鼓励研究员们挖掘传统中药在对抗新冠病毒中的潜力。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese medicines”，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素从青蒿中提取，是目前已知最有效的抗疟药物的核心化合物。句中已有谓语is，此空应是非谓语形式，Qinghaosu与extract是动宾关系，应用过去分词extracted。故填extracted。 57．考查定语从句。句意：1972年由屠呦呦领导的这一发现为她赢得了多项荣誉，包括2015年的诺贝尔奖。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词discovery，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 58．考查名词。句意：50年后，青蒿素继续吸引着屠呦呦和其他科学家，因为它在治疗其他疾病方面具有潜力。根据“other”可知，此空应用可数名词复数scientists，意为“科学家”，作宾语。故填scientists。 59．考查冠词。句意：它也已经成为中医药为全球健康做出贡献的一个象征。此处泛指“一个”象征，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查连词。句意：去年，习近平主席表示，通过推动青蒿素的全球使用，中国帮助拯救了全球数百万人的生命，中国希望与世界各国共同应对全球挑战，构建人类卫生健康共同体。“meet global challenges together”与“build a global community of health for all”是并列关系，此空应用并列连词and。故填and。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ryan learnt that many people in poor countries had to walk very far away to get clean water, he decided to do something to help. At first, his plan was 31 (earn) money to build a single well in Africa. So he did chores, such as 32 (clean) windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70. When he gave the money to a charity, he was told that $70 was far 33 enough. In fact, it cost $2,000, which was a lot of money. But Ryan didn’t give up. Then he persuaded people around him 34 (donate) money. After several months, he had the $2,000, with 35 a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were very 36 (thank) to him. They no longer needed to walk for 37 (hour) to get water. One day, the children in Uganda invited Ryan to pay a visit. In there, he not only saw the 38 (finish) well, but also hundreds of delighted students who had been out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. Ryan was shy and nervous at the beginning, but soon he was involved in the 39 (warm). He broke into a joyful smile because he really had made a difference for these children. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Because of the courage and 40 (persevere), Ryan made his dream a reality. 【答案】 31．to earn 32．cleaning 33．from 34．to donate 35．which 36．thankful 37．hours 38．finished 39．warmth 40．perseverance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan得知贫困国家人们获取干净水困难后，努力赚钱为乌干达一所小学附近建井，后来还成立基金会鼓励更多人帮助他人的故事。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲建一口井。“(earn) money to build a single well in Africa”在句中作表语，动词不定式作表语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为，这里表示具体的计划内容，用不定式形式。故填to earn。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他做家务，比如为家人和邻居擦窗户、做园艺。such as 后面接动词时，要用动名词形式，clean要变成cleaning。故填cleaning。 33．考查介词。句意：当他把钱捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知70美元远远不够。far from是固定短语，意为“远非，远远不够”，符合语境。故填from。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他说服周围的人捐款。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，用动词不定式to donate作宾语补足语。故填to donate。 35．考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，他凑够了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。“with ____5____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“2000 dollars”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词with的宾语，要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 36．考查形容词。句意：学校的孩子们非常感谢他。be thankful to sb. 是固定表达，意为“感谢某人”，这里要用形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。 37．考查名词复数。句意：他们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。hour是可数名词，根据语境这里表示几个小时，要用复数形式。故填hours。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，他不仅看到了建成的井，还看到了数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。finish(完成)作定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“well”之间是被动关系，且动词已经完成，用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填finished。 39．考查名词。句意：Ryan一开始很害羞和紧张，但很快他就融入了这份温暖之中。involve in后面接名词，warm是形容词，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 40．考查名词。句意：由于他的勇气和毅力，Ryan实现了他的梦想。提示词作介词宾语，与名词courage是并列关系，也用名词形式perseverance，意为“毅力”，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东威海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Wei, a 31-year-old hearing-impaired (听力受损的) man, works at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot restaurant where about half of the staff have similar impairments. The name, which combines sheng (more) with yousheng (sound), 41 (reflect) its founder’s belief: communication is about more than just speech. Shengyousheng’s self-service model reduces the need for verbal (口头的) communication, 42 (allow) people like Deng to succeed. It features many thoughtful design elements 43 (improve) the communication experience between customers and hearing-impaired 44 (employ). Large posters clearly display commonly 45 (use) gestures (手势)，paired with simple text explanations. Every table also has cards to help customers communicate. Deng values his job much because it gives him confidence and respect. His last job was at 46 electronics factory where people sometimes were 47 (friendly) and made fun of him. According to some customers, they barely notice the difference — “It’s just a normal restaurant with great food. 48 (honest), it’s fun — like passing notes in class.” In China, as many as 70 million people have a certain degree of hearing loss, 49 is about 5% of the population. Authorities, nongovernmental organizations, and individuals have actively worked to increase acceptance and support 50 those with hearing loss. As Li Duo, the founder of Shengyousheng, puts it, “Hearing-impaired staff don’t need charity — they’re talented workers. This isn’t just about business; it’s about changing mindsets.” 【答案】 41．reflects 42．allowing 43．to improve 44．employees 45．used 46．an 47．unfriendly 48．Honestly 49．which 50．for 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦于听力受损的31岁男子邓伟及其所在的自助火锅餐厅“盛有声”，通过讲述他的个人经历、餐厅的特色经营模式以及这一模式对听力受损员工的积极影响，展现了社会对听力受损人群接纳与支持的提升。 41．考查谓语动词。句意：“盛有声”这个名字将“盛”（更多声音之意）与“有声”结合，体现了其创始人的信念：沟通不仅仅局限于言语。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the name”，单数，和动词“reflect”之间为主动关系。故填reflects。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“盛有声”的自助服务模式减少了对口头交流的需求，使得像邓伟这样的人也能取得成功。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：店内设计了许多贴心的细节，以改善顾客与听力受损员工之间的沟通体验。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 44．考查名词。句意：店内设计了许多贴心的细节，以改善顾客与听力受损员工之间的沟通体验。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“customers”可推测，空处意为“员工”，且为名词的复数形式。故填employees。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：大幅海报清晰地展示了常用手势，并配有简单的文字说明。空处为非谓语动词担当定语，意为“使用的”，用过去分词形式。故填used。 46．考查冠词。句意：他上一份工作是在一家电子厂，那里的人有时对他不友好，甚至取笑他。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 47．考查形容词。句意：他上一份工作是在一家电子厂，那里的人有时对他不友好，甚至取笑他。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 48．考查副词。句意：据一些顾客说，他们几乎感觉不到有什么不同——“这只是一家食物很棒的普通餐厅。说实话，这很有趣——就像在课堂上传纸条一样。” 空处担当状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。 49．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，有多达7000万人有不同程度的听力损失，约占人口的5%。空处为定语从句的引导词；代指主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 50．考查介词。句意：政府、非政府组织和个人都在积极努力，提高社会对听力受损者的接纳和支持程度。空处为介词形式，意为“为了……”，用介词for。故填for。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Ben, I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints about your teammate’s bad 51 (perform), which made you 52 (embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally in 53 mess now. Here is 54 you should do. Firstly, apologize to your teammate. You need to work together 55 (win) more basketball games, which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him 56 (direct) and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him you’re angry with him for 57 (repeat) what you said, but that you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will 58 (repair) soon. Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you are angry. Filled 59 anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if a member is not pulling 60 (he) weight. Always remember: think first,speak later. Agony Aunt 【答案】 51．performance/performances 52．embarrassed 53．a 54．what 55．to win 56．directly 57．repeating 58．be repaired 59．with 60．his 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Agony Aunt给Ben的回信，针对Ben遇到的困扰提出了一些建议。 51．考查名词。句意：你最好的朋友告诉了其他人你对队友表现不佳的抱怨，这让你感到尴尬和羞愧。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表现”，可以理解为不可数名词，也可理解为可数名词，用复数形式。故填performance/performances。 52．考查形容词。句意：你最好的朋友告诉了其他人你对队友表现不佳的抱怨，这让你感到尴尬和羞愧。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示逻辑主语“you”的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 53．考查冠词。句意：你现在完全陷入困境了。in a mess为固定短语，意为“陷入困境”。故填a。 54．考查表语从句。句意：这是你应该做的。“_____ you should do”为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“(应该做的)事情”，需用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：你们需要一起努力赢得更多的篮球比赛，这意味着清晰的沟通和解决冲突。句中已有谓语动词“need to work”，且“(win) more basketball games”是“work together”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to win。 56．考查副词。句意：所以，直接而诚实地告诉他，你说话没有经过思考。提示词修饰动词“tell”，用副词directly作状语，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他你对他重复你说的话很生气，但你很珍惜你们的友谊，想要继续下去。“for”为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填repeating。 58．考查语态。句意：这样处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。repair(修复)是谓语动词，与主语“your friendship”之间是被动关系，结合句意和助动词“will”可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be repaired。故填be repaired。 59．考查介词。句意：心中充满愤怒，你可能会说出任何你想说的话。(be) filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。 60．考查代词。句意：如果一个成员没有尽到自己的责任，你可以向教练提出你的担忧。pull one’s weight为固定短语，意为“尽自己的本分”，此处表示“一个成员自己的”，需用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. 31 , recent research by environmental scientists shows that in fact humans are the most fearsome hunters, 32 have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 33 (extinct); in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 34 (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals 35 food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used 36 (make) coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer 37 (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities may have indirect effects on animals that can be just as harmful. When 38 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Partly due to pollution 39 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 40 (great). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 【答案】 31．However 32．who 33．extinction 34．have gone 35．for 36．to make 37．are tracked 38．building 39．caused 40．greatly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明人类是最可怕的捕猎者，其狩猎、城市发展等活动直接或间接影响动物种群，导致众多物种濒危或灭绝，且人类的影响还会随人口增长加剧。 31．考查副词。句意：然而，环境科学家们最近的研究表明，实际上人类才是最可怕的猎手，对动物种群的影响也最为巨大。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however，首字母大写。故填However。 32．考查定语从句。句意：然而，环境科学家们最近的研究表明，实际上人类才是最可怕的猎手，对动物种群的影响也最为巨大。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hunters，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 33．考查名词。句意：人类的活动致使许多动物濒临灭绝；在过去的500年里，已有超过300种动物灭绝。作介词的宾语，用名词extinction，故填extinction。 34．考查时态。句意：人类的活动致使许多动物濒临灭绝；在过去的500年里，已有超过300种动物灭绝。根据上文in the last 500 years可知为现在完成时，主语为over 300 species of animals，助动词用have。故填have gone。 35．考查介词。句意：有些人捕猎动物是为了获取食物：在世界上的某些地区，人们会食用鲸鱼肉。for表示“为了”，强调目的。故填for。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人捕猎动物是为了满足时尚需求：动物的皮毛被用于制作外套和手袋。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 37．考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人捕猎动物纯粹是为了寻求乐趣：那些人会追踪猎鹿的踪迹并将其射杀，他们正是为了享受这项运动带来的刺激而这么做。主语deer与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are tracked。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在建造农场或工厂时，我们会破坏动物的栖息地，导致许多动物无处栖身，或者没有食物可吃。此处build与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填building。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是由于船舶交通以及人类其他活动所造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅减少。此处cause与pollution构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 40．考查副词。句意：部分原因是由于船舶交通以及人类其他活动所造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅减少。修饰动词drop用副词greatly。故填greatly。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is 41 (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and 42 (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible 43 (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project 44 (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting 45 uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned 46 forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As 47 result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big 48 (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat 49 sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can 50 (bring) back to life. 【答案】 41．larger 42．cutting 43．to grow 44．called 45．and 46．into 47．a 48．success 49．that/which 50．be brought 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黄土高原地区通过实施“退耕还林”项目，成功修复了受损的生态环境，为全球生态恢复提供了范例。 41．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个地区比法国还大，居住着超过1亿人口。提示词作表语，根据“than France”可知，用比较级larger，意为“更大的”。故填larger。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于人们耕种、放牧和砍伐树木，这里遭受了可怕的破坏。介词短语due to后应用动名词cutting作宾语，与“farming”和“grazing their animals”构成并列关系。故填cutting。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些活动意味着在那里种植庄稼是不可能的。It be/become impossible to do...是固定句型，意为“做……是不可能的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语“to grow crops there”。故填to grow。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，最近发表的一项研究显示，始于1999年的一个名为“退耕还林”的项目已经扭转了这种破坏。“(call) Grain for Green”作后置定语，call(给……命名，称呼)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。 45．考查连词。句意：“退耕还林”项目禁止砍伐树木和随意放牧，同时向农民提供资金来植树种草。“tree-cutting”和“uncontrolled grazing”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 46．考查介词。句意：到2016年，约3万平方公里的土地变成了森林和草原，植物数量增加了四分之一。turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 47．考查冠词。句意：结果，动物和鸟类开始回到这个地区。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 48．考查名词。句意：并不是所有的当地人都想做出改变，但这个项目取得了巨大的成功。空处应填名词success作表语，意为“成功的人或事物”，且由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填success。 49．考查定语从句。句意：这片土地已经变成了一个繁荣的栖息地，为世界上其他地方树立了榜样。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词habitat，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 50．考查语态。句意：这表明，通过适当的土地管理，受损的生态系统可以恢复生机。bring是从句中谓语动词，与主语damaged ecosystems之间是被动关系，用原形构成含情态动词的被动语态can be brought。故填be brought。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve (大沙河自然保护区) in Guizhou province during the Spring Festival holiday. The 51 (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7,000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, 52 (ensure) the safety of wild animals and plants. The Dashahe Nature Reserve 53 (establish) in 1984. With 54 total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve, 55 focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats, is a forest ecosystem nature reserve. Promoted to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 56 further upgraded to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise. As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng perform their duties 57 dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint 58 (prevent) illegal entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the 59 (grow) and activities of wild animals and plants, clearing weeds and 60 (regular) replacing memory cards in the cameras for data collection. 【答案】 51．devoted 52．ensuring 53．was established 54．a 55．which 56．and 57．at 58．to prevent 59．growth 60．regularly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵德玲和盛明芬这对敬业的夫妇在春节期间坚守贵州大沙河自然保护区管理站岗位的事迹，介绍了该自然保护区的基本情况以及他们作为森林护林员的工作职责。 51．考查形容词。句意：敬业的赵德玲和盛明芬夫妇负责监管近7000亩（466.67公顷）的保护区，确保野生动植物的安全。此处修饰名词couple，用devote的形容词devoted，意为“敬业的”。故填devoted。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，空处作结果状语表示主动含义，用现在分词ensuring，意为“确保”。故填ensuring。 53．考查动词语态。句意：大沙河自然保护区建于1984年。此处为谓语动词，reserve与establish为被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1984”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was established。故填was established。 54．考查冠词。句意：该保护区总面积26990公顷，是以保护珍稀濒危物种及其自然栖息地为重点的森林生态系统自然保护区。此处为固定搭配a total area of，意为“总面积为……”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the reserve，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 56．考查连词。句意：该保护区2001年晋升为省级自然保护区，2018年5月进一步晋升为国家级，其保护工作值得高度赞扬。此处连接“Promoted to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001”和“further upgraded to national-level in May 2018”两个并列成分，用连词and。故填and。 57．考查介词。句意：作为森林护林员，赵德玲和盛明芬从黎明开始履行职责。此处为固定搭配at dawn，意为“在黎明”，所以用介词at。故填at。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：一人负责看守关卡以防止非法进入，另一人在森林中巡逻，要经过13个河湾。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，意为“为了防止”，所以用不定式形式to prevent。故填to prevent。 59．考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括记录野生动植物的生长和活动情况、清除杂草以及定期更换相机中的存储卡以收集数据。此处与activities并列作recording的宾语，用grow的名词growth，意为“生长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 60．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词replacing，用regular的副词regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to medicine, delivering over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Her amazing journey was marked by a series of brave 1 (choice) that shaped her as a pioneering physician. At age 18, she chose education over 2 (marry), unlike many girls at that time. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929, she became the first woman 3 (serve) as a resident physician. Due to her excellent performance, she 4 (name) a chief resident physician in six months, a position typically requiring four years. Later, she was sent to study abroad. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, 5 invited her to stay. Dr Lin, 6 , rejected the offer, driven by the desire to work for her homeland. The new China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 7 key role. In the 1950s, though 8 (elect) to national leadership, she was more interested in clinical work. ‌“Nothing is more precious than a person’s life,” she often reminded young doctors, 9 (stress) responsibility. Even after the retirement, she continued working until her final days. The childless ‌“mother” 10 (generous) left her savings to a kindergarten. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广西桂林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cap 11 (invent) long ago in China. For example, the idiom “Yi Guan Chu Chu” means dressing 12 (neat) with both clothes and a cap. Wearing caps was an important part in China’s tradition. When a man reached the age of 20, he began to wear cap in 13 ceremony (仪式) called “Guanli” (Ceremony of the Cap), 14 (show) that he had grown up. The caps changed over time. In the Han Dynasty, the shape of the cap was already similar 15 that of today. Cap must be matched with a headband (束发带). People 16 belonged to the lower classes were only allowed to wear beadbands. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, officials wore black gauze caps called “Wushamao” 17 (protect) their heads from sun and dust. Chinese caps have their own 18 (nation) features. In ancient times, people of the Liao and Jin Dynasties usually wore fur (毛皮) caps, and people of the Yuan Dynasty usually wore helmet-style (盔式) caps and hats. Besides, there were little colorful caps of the Uygur (维吾尔), fox fur caps of the Mongolian, and so on. In daily life, cap (hat) has also such 19 (function) as cold protection, warm keeping, and decoration. However, 20 (compare) to ancient times, modern caps are more comfortable and practical. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first, Lauren Bath regarded blogging as a hobby, but some companies started paying her 21 (take) photos and publish them. In 2013, she was 22 (determine) to make her dream come true: she would become Australia’s first professional photo 23 (blog). It was challenging, but she did it. Now she travels every month to take photos. She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. She has made over 140 work trips, but her 24 (good) work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. It is 25 (extreme) beautiful and people can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, 26 particular, is unique and untouched. She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the 27 (nature) world. She loves to photograph the 28 (rise) sun, so she forces 29 to wake up early in the morning. She uses her photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes 30 environmental issues. She once posted her photos and comments online to make others aware of the damage of feeding wild crocodiles. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, who mostly lives in Switzerland, is a gentle and extraordinary 1 (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides writing novels, she did something more 2 (meaning). She has committed strong passion to helping 3 (child) in poor areas. One day, Maria left for 4 institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she happened to meet a crying boy. 5 (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags (衣衫褴褛), Maria 6 (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she knew that there were many homeless children like him 7 had dropped out of school in the village. It struck her that she could found a school 8 (help) children like him. So she took action. When talking to the local government, she learned about the children’s situation in the area and insisted on 9 (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. As a result, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, a school was finally founded. She took up the position 10 the adviser. Since then, many homeless children have been able to return to school. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet can help develop friendships 11 many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 12 you are or what you are doing. 13 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 14 move. Secondly, the Internet 15 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 16 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 17 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 18 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 19 (benefit) of online friendships. 20 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. Passage 3 （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 21 (hold) with high-quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. 22 (art) from south-western China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience 23 Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience. Guo Zongguang, 24 is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 25 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand. Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. “Our relationship with China is 26 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 27 (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even 28 (far) through cultural exchanges and better understanding of one another.” Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration was a great success, showcasing the 29 (rich) and beauty of Chinese culture to the people of New Zealand. It also highlighted the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries, both in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder of the importance of 30 (promote) understanding and friendship between different nations and cultures. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling broadens the mind. We can learn about new places and people and, in doing so, we learn more about 1 (we). And yet, it’s important that we do not allow animals, nature 2 the planet as a whole to pay the price for our experiences. That’s why we support ecotourism (生态旅游). The idea has been winning popularity since 3 early 1980s. Ecotourism is about traveling in a sustainable (可持续的), kind and thoughtful way. It means 4 (think) about everything about the place we’re visiting: the animals, the environment, and the local people. Sustainable ecotourism tries to reduce the impact of 5 (visitor) on the local environment. For example, one of the key aims of ecotourism 6 (be) to ensure that natural attractions and wildlife remain undamaged for future generations to experience. Slogans (口号) such as “take nothing but memories, leave nothing but footprints” are an easy 7 (introduce) to ecotourism for holidaymakers interested in sustainability. They are only a starting point, however. To realize ecotourism, we need to consider all the effects of our travels, not just the most 8 (notice) ones. Today, many people realize 9 important ecotourism is. More and more people are choosing ecotourism as a way 10 (achieve) sustainability and healthy development. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of visitors to the Antarctic is increasing, according to a report. A visitor to the Antarctic said, “I 11 (travel) to over 50 countries up to now, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was 12 (astonish) by its beauty.” Tourists were led by a team of 13 (explorer) with rich Antarctic experience to visit islands and other spots. 14 (protect) the environment, they cleaned their shoes before each journey. They 15 (require) to stay at least five meters away from wildlife. Once, when they were on an island, 16 tourist’s plastic bag was blown away by the wind. An explorer battled 17 the strong wind to get it back. He told them that “such a small piece of garbage may kill a seagull or a seal”. Most visitors were between 40 and 70, because youngsters do not always have holidays 18 are long enough to take the 18-day trip. In addition, the tourist companies are expanding 19 (they) market with more products. Therefore, tourists will have 20 (many) choices when they travel to Antarctica. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many 21 (industry) struggled because of COVID-19, online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs. This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. 22 terms of carbon emissions (排放) online shopping seems largely beneficial. One delivery van creates less 23 (pollute) than multiple cars making individual trips. And large warehouses (仓库) are often more energy-efficient 24 many small stores. Amazon’s commitment to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However, online shopping also brings excessive packaging waste. Goods 25 (pack) in cardboard boxes filled with plastic, much of which ends up as waste. The carbon cost of 26 (produce) this packaging is significant. Online food delivery platforms, 27 appeared in popularity in 2020, are among the worst offenders. In 2021, over 1.6 billion people 28 (use) online food delivery services, mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping, customers can group orders and choose 29 (slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use. Sellers can offer customers the option 30 (refuse) excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials. With effort from both customers and retailers, online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a senior one student. I 31 (study) in No. 1 Middle School of Xin’an County. Our school is very beautiful, with many trees and flowers around it. I have been in this school for half a year, and I 32 (enjoy) my school life very much. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. Our first class 33 (start) at 8:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is English. I 34 (learn) English for about seven years. At first, I found it difficult to learn English well, but now I am good at it. I often read English books and listen to English songs in my free time. This 35 (help) me improve my English skills. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind and patient. She always 36 (make) her classes lively and interesting. When we have problems, she is always ready 37 (help) us. With her help, many students in our class have made great progress in English. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball 38 (be) my favorite hobby. It makes me healthy and strong. Sometimes, I join the school English club. We practice speaking English together and take part in different English activities. It is very 39 (interest). I think senior one life is busy but meaningful. I will keep working hard and try my best to 40 (improve) myself. I believe that I will have a wonderful senior high school life. Passage 2 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from 41 (get) a good night’s rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some 42 (be) unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 43 people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 44 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating 45 (proper). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor 46 (memorize), being overweight and suffering 47 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially 48 (danger) for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 49 (they) bodies grow faster. So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time 50 (make) some changes in your lifestyle. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese scientist and Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou heard that the World Health Organization declared China free of malaria in June last year, she was thrilled. 51 , her joy was quickly mixed with a sense of urgency and 52 (responsible) to rid more regions around the world of the contagious (接触性传染的) disease. When the COVID-19 outbreak began in late 2019, Tu 53 (make) a phone call to the academy, 54 (encourage) fellow researchers to tap into the potential of a 55 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) in fighting the novel coronavirus. Qinghaosu, 56 (extract) from sweet wormwood, is the core compound of the most effective malaria-fighting drug known so far. Its discovery, 57 was led by Tu in 1972, has won her a number of honors, including a Nobel Prize in 2015. Fifty years later, qinghaosu continues to charm Tu and other 58 (scientist) for its potential role in treating other illnesses. It has also become 59 symbol of TCM’s contribution to global health. Last year, President Xi Jinping said that by promoting the global use of qinghaosu, China has helped save millions of lives worldwide and the country hopes to join efforts with the world to meet global challenges together 60 build a global community of health for all. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ryan learnt that many people in poor countries had to walk very far away to get clean water, he decided to do something to help. At first, his plan was 31 (earn) money to build a single well in Africa. So he did chores, such as 32 (clean) windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70. When he gave the money to a charity, he was told that $70 was far 33 enough. In fact, it cost $2,000, which was a lot of money. But Ryan didn’t give up. Then he persuaded people around him 34 (donate) money. After several months, he had the $2,000, with 35 a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were very 36 (thank) to him. They no longer needed to walk for 37 (hour) to get water. One day, the children in Uganda invited Ryan to pay a visit. In there, he not only saw the 38 (finish) well, but also hundreds of delighted students who had been out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. Ryan was shy and nervous at the beginning, but soon he was involved in the 39 (warm). He broke into a joyful smile because he really had made a difference for these children. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Because of the courage and 40 (persevere), Ryan made his dream a reality. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东威海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Wei, a 31-year-old hearing-impaired (听力受损的) man, works at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot restaurant where about half of the staff have similar impairments. The name, which combines sheng (more) with yousheng (sound), 41 (reflect) its founder’s belief: communication is about more than just speech. Shengyousheng’s self-service model reduces the need for verbal (口头的) communication, 42 (allow) people like Deng to succeed. It features many thoughtful design elements 43 (improve) the communication experience between customers and hearing-impaired 44 (employ). Large posters clearly display commonly 45 (use) gestures (手势)，paired with simple text explanations. Every table also has cards to help customers communicate. Deng values his job much because it gives him confidence and respect. His last job was at 46 electronics factory where people sometimes were 47 (friendly) and made fun of him. According to some customers, they barely notice the difference — “It’s just a normal restaurant with great food. 48 (honest), it’s fun — like passing notes in class.” In China, as many as 70 million people have a certain degree of hearing loss, 49 is about 5% of the population. Authorities, nongovernmental organizations, and individuals have actively worked to increase acceptance and support 50 those with hearing loss. As Li Duo, the founder of Shengyousheng, puts it, “Hearing-impaired staff don’t need charity — they’re talented workers. This isn’t just about business; it’s about changing mindsets.” Passage 3 （24-25高一下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Ben, I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints about your teammate’s bad 51 (perform), which made you 52 (embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally in 53 mess now. Here is 54 you should do. Firstly, apologize to your teammate. You need to work together 55 (win) more basketball games, which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him 56 (direct) and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him you’re angry with him for 57 (repeat) what you said, but that you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will 58 (repair) soon. Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you are angry. Filled 59 anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if a member is not pulling 60 (he) weight. Always remember: think first,speak later. Agony Aunt 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. 31 , recent research by environmental scientists shows that in fact humans are the most fearsome hunters, 32 have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to 33 (extinct); in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals 34 (go) extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals 35 food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used 36 (make) coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer 37 (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Human activities may have indirect effects on animals that can be just as harmful. When 38 (build) farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Partly due to pollution 39 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped 40 (great). As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is 41 (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and 42 (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible 43 (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project 44 (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting 45 uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned 46 forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As 47 result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big 48 (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat 49 sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can 50 (bring) back to life. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve (大沙河自然保护区) in Guizhou province during the Spring Festival holiday. The 51 (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7,000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, 52 (ensure) the safety of wild animals and plants. The Dashahe Nature Reserve 53 (establish) in 1984. With 54 total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve, 55 focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats, is a forest ecosystem nature reserve. Promoted to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 56 further upgraded to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise. As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng perform their duties 57 dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint 58 (prevent) illegal entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the 59 (grow) and activities of wild animals and plants, clearing weeds and 60 (regular) replacing memory cards in the cameras for data collection. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】 1．choices 2．marriage 3．to serve 4．was named 5．who 6．however 7．a 8．elected 9．stressing 10．generously Passage 2 【答案】 11．was invented 12．neatly 13．a 14．showing 15．to 16．who/that 17．to protect 18．national 19．functions 20．compared Passage 3 【答案】 21．to take 22．determined 23．blogger 24．best 25．extremely 26．in 27．natural 28．rising 29．herself 30．to 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】 1．novelist 2．meaningful 3．children 4．an 5．Apparently 6．inferred 7．who/that 8．to help 9．providing 10．as Passage 2 【答案】 11．in 12．where 13．Using 14．the 15．has made 16．response 17．closer 18．loved 19．benefits 20．As Passage 3 【答案】 21．was held 22．Artists 23．with 24．who 25．the 26．extremely 27．helping 28．further 29．richness 30．promoting 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．and 3．the 4．thinking 5．visitors 6．is 7．introduction 8．noticeable 9．how 10．to achieve Passage 2 【答案】 11．have traveled 12．astonished 13．explorers 14．To protect 15．were required 16．a 17．against/with 18．that/which 19．their 20．more Passage 3 【答案】 21．industries 22．In 23．pollution 24．than 25．are packed 26．producing 27．which 28．used 29．slower 30．to refuse 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】 31．study 32．enjoy 33．starts 34．have learned 35．helps 36．makes 37．to help 38．is 39．interesting 40．improve Passage 2 【答案】 41．getting 42．are 43．why 44．to 45．properly 46．memory 47．from 48．dangerous 49．their 50．to make Passage 3 【答案】 51．However 52．responsibility 53．made 54．encouraging 55．traditional 56．extracted 57．which 58．scientists 59．a 60．and 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】 31．to earn 32．cleaning 33．from 34．to donate 35．which 36．thankful 37．hours 38．finished 39．warmth 40．perseverance Passage 2 【答案】 41．reflects 42．allowing 43．to improve 44．employees 45．used 46．an 47．unfriendly 48．Honestly 49．which 50．for Passage 3 【答案】 51．performance/performances 52．embarrassed 53．a 54．what 55．to win 56．directly 57．repeating 58．be repaired 59．with 60．his 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】 31．However 32．who 33．extinction 34．have gone 35．for 36．to make 37．are tracked 38．building 39．caused 40．greatly Passage 2 【答案】 41．larger 42．cutting 43．to grow 44．called 45．and 46．into 47．a 48．success 49．that/which 50．be brought Passage 3 【答案】 51．devoted 52．ensuring 53．was established 54．a 55．which 56．and 57．at 58．to prevent 59．growth 60．regularly / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $