Unit 2 Stay Healthy以读促写综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“健康”主题为核心，构建“词汇积累-阅读输入-写作输出-读写综合”的闭环训练体系，通过分层方法指导提升语言运用与思维逻辑能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题词汇再现|3类39项|按“身体状况-原因-建议”分类记忆|构建“问题描述-成因分析-解决方案”的词汇网络| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇阅读5问|通过细节题训练信息定位能力|从体温常识到发烧应对，形成健康知识认知链| |写作训练|1篇说明文|五步法：审题→列提纲→选短语→仿写句子→逻辑连接|从思维导图到范文，实现“输入-内化-输出”转化| |读写综合|4组读写任务|阅读回答与写作结合，强化主题迁移|围绕健康安全主题，整合信息提取与书面表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 2 Stay Healthy 目录 1. 主题词汇再现 2. 学习目标 3. 美文鉴赏学习 4. 写作训练 5. 读写综合 主题词汇再现 身体状况 1.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj._______________　　　　　　　 2.受苦;遭受 v._______________　　　　　　　  3.伤害;损伤 n._______________　　　　　　　　 4.疼痛;痛苦 n.　　　　　　 5.喉咙痛_______________　　　　　　　　　　　 6.肚子疼_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  7.头疼_______________　　　　　　　　　　　 8.背痛_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  9.有伤口_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.发烧_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  11.流鼻血_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 12.流鼻涕_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  13.咳嗽_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 14.膝盖瘀伤_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  15.得流感_______________　　 导致身体不适的原因 1.碰撞;击;打 v.　打;击;击中 n._______________　　　　　　　　 2.切;割 v.　_______________　　　　　　  3.吃太多_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.摔倒_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  5.说太多话_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.从自行车上摔下来_______________　　   7.长时间使用手机或电脑_______________　　　 建议或处理方法 1.按;压;挤;推v.　_______________　　　　　　　 2.避免;防止v._______________　　　　　　　  3.药丸;药片n.　_______________　　　　　  4.检查;查明 v.　检查;调查n.　　_______________　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.清洁伤口并包扎_______________　　　　　　　 　　　　　 6.按住鼻子　_______________　　　　　　　　　　  7.休息并多喝水_______________　　　　　　　　　　 　　 8.喝些加蜂蜜的水_______________　　　　　　　　　　 　  9.看牙医　_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.给肚子敷点暖的东西_______________　　 11.避免喝软饮料_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 12.拍 X 光片_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  13.量体温_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 14.吃药_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  15.戴口罩_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16.躺下_______________　　 学习目标 学会写一篇关于身体不适并给出建议的文章。 美文鉴赏学习 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold, even though the room isn’t cold.It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem.When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1.What is the normal body temperature of most people?  _______________________________________________________________ 2.For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or change?  _______________________________________________________________  3. What will happen to you when a fever starts?  _______________________________________________________________ 4.What should people do when they have a fever?  _______________________________________________________________  5.Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? _______________________________________________________________  写作训练 目前很多学生出现视力不佳的情况,现在学校将举办 “健康生活月” 活动,需要一篇关于近视疾病护理与预防的短文,刊登在校园公众号上。假如你是Kevin,你想投稿,请你根据以下思维导图提示,写一篇关于保护视力的英语短文。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight.________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 第一步:审题。体裁:说明文　人称____________ 　时态______________　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.遭受  ____________________________ 2.长时间 ____________________________ 3.确保 ____________________________ 4.眼睛疲劳  ____________________________ 5.看眼科医生 ____________________________ 6.采取行动  ____________________________ 第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.错误的阅读方式是另一个原因。(doing sth is…) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果你经常感到眼睛疲劳,你应该去看眼科医生。(If…, you should) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第五步:用so, because,also,what’s more,all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读写综合 （1） A．回答问题 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1．Where does water safety for kids often happen? ____________________________________________ 2．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 3．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? ____________________________________________ 4．What should parents remember to do when young kids are in the bathrooms? ____________________________________________ 5．Who should kids swim with?   ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈青少年应该如何更好地保护自己。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important.______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 7．Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 8．What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 9．How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 10．How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 11．What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B． 书面表达 12．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua （3） A．回答问题 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 13．What may doctors give us when we are ill? __________________________________________________ 14．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 15．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 16．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? __________________________________________________ 17．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 18．假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body becomes hot and there is pain all over. You don’t want to work and you just stay in bed, feeling terrible. Germs (细菌) make you ill. There are germs in many places. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are so tiny that there can be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents do not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust. The air is full of millions of germs. If you cut your finger and some of the dust goes into the cut, the finger will become big and red, and you will feel pain. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere. It’s important for us to reduce our contact with germs to keep healthy. But what should we do? First, we need to wash hands before meals. Second, we should drink boiled and clean water. Boiled water has fewer germs. 19．What makes people ill? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．How can people see germs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21．Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Where can people find germs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．How many suggestions about reducing our contact with germs are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 假设你是李明，你打算向学校英语角的“How to Keep Healthy”专栏投稿，谈谈学生的健康问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Health Problems By Li Ming Students’ health problems are very important.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 2 Stay Healthy 目录 1. 主题词汇再现 2. 学习目标 3. 美文鉴赏学习 4. 写作训练 5. 读写综合 主题词汇再现 身体状况 1.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj._______________　　　　　　　 2.受苦;遭受 v._______________　　　　　　　  3.伤害;损伤 n._______________　　　　　　　　 4.疼痛;痛苦 n.　　　　　　 5.喉咙痛_______________　　　　　　　　　　　 6.肚子疼_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  7.头疼_______________　　　　　　　　　　　 8.背痛_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  9.有伤口_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.发烧_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  11.流鼻血_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 12.流鼻涕_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  13.咳嗽_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 14.膝盖瘀伤_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  15.得流感_______________　　 导致身体不适的原因 1.碰撞;击;打 v.　打;击;击中 n._______________　　　　　　　　 2.切;割 v.　_______________　　　　　　  3.吃太多_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.摔倒_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  5.说太多话_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.从自行车上摔下来_______________　　   7.长时间使用手机或电脑_______________　　　 建议或处理方法 1.按;压;挤;推v.　_______________　　　　　　　 2.避免;防止v._______________　　　　　　　  3.药丸;药片n.　_______________　　　　　  4.检查;查明 v.　检查;调查n.　　_______________　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.清洁伤口并包扎_______________　　　　　　　 　　　　　 6.按住鼻子　_______________　　　　　　　　　　  7.休息并多喝水_______________　　　　　　　　　　 　　 8.喝些加蜂蜜的水_______________　　　　　　　　　　 　  9.看牙医　_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.给肚子敷点暖的东西_______________　　 11.避免喝软饮料_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 12.拍 X 光片_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  13.量体温_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 14.吃药_______________　　　　　　　　　　　  15.戴口罩_______________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16.躺下_______________　　 参考答案 身体状况 1．sore　2.suffer　3.injury　4.pain 5．have a sore throat　6.have a stomachache 7．have a headache　8.have a backache 9．have a cut　10.have a fever　11.have a nosebleed 12．have a runny nose　13.have a cough 14．have a bruised knee　15.have the flu 导致身体不适的原因 1．hit　2.cut　3.eat too much　4.fall down 5．talk too much　6.fall off the bike 7．use a phone or computer for a long time 建议或处理方法 1．press　2.avoid　3.pill　4.check 5．clean the area and cover it 6．press down on the nose 7．rest and drink enough water 8．drink some water with honey　9.see a dentist 10．put something warm on the stomach 11．avoid soft drinks　12.get an X­ray 13．take one's temperature　14.take some medicine 15．wear a mask　16.lie down 学习目标 学会写一篇关于身体不适并给出建议的文章。 美文鉴赏学习 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold, even though the room isn’t cold.It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem.When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1.What is the normal body temperature of most people?  _______________________________________________________________ 2.For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or change?  _______________________________________________________________  3. What will happen to you when a fever starts?  _______________________________________________________________ 4.What should people do when they have a fever?  _______________________________________________________________  5.Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? _______________________________________________________________  参考答案 1．Around 37℃. 2．It normally stays the same. 3．Your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold. 4．They should have a good rest and drink much water. 5．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. 写作训练 目前很多学生出现视力不佳的情况,现在学校将举办 “健康生活月” 活动,需要一篇关于近视疾病护理与预防的短文,刊登在校园公众号上。假如你是Kevin,你想投稿,请你根据以下思维导图提示,写一篇关于保护视力的英语短文。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight.________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 第一步:审题。体裁:说明文　人称____________ 　时态______________　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.遭受  ____________________________ 2.长时间 ____________________________ 3.确保 ____________________________ 4.眼睛疲劳  ____________________________ 5.看眼科医生 ____________________________ 6.采取行动  ____________________________ 第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.错误的阅读方式是另一个原因。(doing sth is…) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果你经常感到眼睛疲劳,你应该去看眼科医生。(If…, you should) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第五步:用so, because,also,what’s more,all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 写作训练 第一步： 第一、三人称；一般现在时 第三步：1.suffer from　2.for a long time 3．make sure　4.eye strain　5.visit an eye doctor 6．take action 第四步： 1．Reading in a wrong way is another reason. 2．If you often suffer from eye strain, you should visit an eye doctor. 参考范文 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays,more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight. It is because they use a phone or computer for a long time．(成因一，1分) Reading in a wrong way is another reason．(成因二，1分) To prevent the eye problem, here are some useful ways we can follow.First, we can reduce our screen time.Follow the 20­20­20 rule．(建议一，1分) Also, we must make sure we have proper lighting when reading or studying, and keep a proper distance from books or screens．(建议二，1分)If you often suffer from eye strain, you should visit an eye doctor.The doctor can help you get better soon．(建议三，1分) All in all, protecting eyesight is very important.Let's take action now to keep our eyes healthy．(呼吁，1分) 读写综合 （1） A．回答问题 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1．Where does water safety for kids often happen? ____________________________________________ 2．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 3．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? ____________________________________________ 4．What should parents remember to do when young kids are in the bathrooms? ____________________________________________ 5．Who should kids swim with?   ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈青少年应该如何更好地保护自己。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important.______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 7．Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 8．What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 9．How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 10．How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 11．What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B． 书面表达 12．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua （3） A．回答问题 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 13．What may doctors give us when we are ill? __________________________________________________ 14．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 15．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 16．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? __________________________________________________ 17．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 18．假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body becomes hot and there is pain all over. You don’t want to work and you just stay in bed, feeling terrible. Germs (细菌) make you ill. There are germs in many places. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are so tiny that there can be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents do not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust. The air is full of millions of germs. If you cut your finger and some of the dust goes into the cut, the finger will become big and red, and you will feel pain. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere. It’s important for us to reduce our contact with germs to keep healthy. But what should we do? First, we need to wash hands before meals. Second, we should drink boiled and clean water. Boiled water has fewer germs. 19．What makes people ill? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．How can people see germs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21．Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Where can people find germs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．How many suggestions about reducing our contact with germs are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 假设你是李明，你打算向学校英语角的“How to Keep Healthy”专栏投稿，谈谈学生的健康问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Health Problems By Li Ming Students’ health problems are very important.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1） 1． At home and in the pool. 2．Three./3. 3．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults. 4．Parents should remember to put away all the electrical appliances. 5．Their parents. 6．例文 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions. First, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Second, we shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help. Let’s develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. 【导语】 本文主要围绕儿童的水上安全问题展开，阐述了儿童水上安全常发生的地点，并给出了确保儿童水上安全的一些建议。 1．根据第一段“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水上安全问题经常发生在家里和游泳池里，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．文中分别提到“Be careful of hot water.”（小心热水）、“Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”（注意浴室里的危险）、“Never let kids swim alone.”（永远不要让孩子独自游泳），共三条建议，所以答案是通过对文章内容的归纳得出。 3．根据第二段“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt.”可知，因为小孩的皮肤比成年人薄，所以他们更容易被烫伤，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 4．根据第三段“When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.”可知，当小孩在浴室时，父母要记得把所有电器收起来，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 5．根据第四段“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我保护的重要性、具体建议（遵守交通规则等）、呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出自我保护重要性 主体段：分别阐述具体建议 结尾段：呼吁培养自我保护技能，远离危险 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我保护的重要性 重要性描述：It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves/It is vital for teenagers to learn self-protection methods等 要点二：具体建议 建议一：遵守交通规则 具体内容：obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street/follow traffic signals/use crosswalks/don’t run red lights等 建议二：不告诉陌生人个人信息 具体内容：shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online/avoid sharing personal details/keep personal information private等 建议三：遇到危险及时报警 具体内容：if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help/seek help from authorities/contact emergency services immediately等 要点三：呼吁 呼吁内容：Let’s develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life/Let’s acquire self-defense skills to ensure our safety and enjoy a secure life等 （2） 7． Because of their bad habits. 8．His skin got red and he had trouble breathing. 9．His dad drove him to the hospital. 10．Three. 11．We should learn some first aid. 12．例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. First, to keep healthy, I avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our stomachs. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, doing sports is a good way to keep illness away. I run for an hour three times a week. After studying, I always lower the screen brightness to protect my eyes. Third, I wash my hands often to stop the virus from spreading. If I have a headache or a fever, I will take my temperature and take some medicine. Sometimes I wear a mask to protect myself and others. From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生因不良习惯引发健康问题，以李华食用花生过敏就医为例，并给出专家的健康建议，强调要重视健康、学习急救知识保护自己。 7．首段第一句直接点明“Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 8．第二段明确描述“After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing.”，这是原文中的具体症状信息，直接提取。 9．第二段直接给出送医方式“his dad drove them to the hospital”，这是原文直接信息。 10．第三段清晰说明“To stay healthy, experts give three tips.”，原文给出了具体数量信息，直接提取。 11．第三段指出挽救生命我们应该学习的内容“Third, learn some first aid...can save lives.”，直接提取。 12．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：建议类英文书信，以一般现在时为主，条件句注意主将从现 明确要点：饮食（垃圾食品、水果蔬菜、护胃）、运动（多锻炼、少玩电脑、调亮度护眼）、生活习惯（勤洗手、保睡眠、不舒服量体温看医生） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，表达关心，引出保持健康的方法 主体段：分饮食、运动、生活习惯三点依次给出具体建议 结尾段：结尾已给出，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 禁忌与健康食品：avoid eating too much junk food/it’s bad for our stomachs/eat lots of fruit and vegetables等 作用：keep our body healthy/protect our stomachs等 要点二：运动方面 运动与时间建议：do more sports/a good way to keep illness away/run for an hour three times a week等 护眼要求：don’t play computer for a long time/lower the screen brightness/protect our eyes等 要点三：生活习惯 日常生活习惯：wash hands often/stop the virus from spreading/ensure enough sleep等 生病处理：take temperature in time/see a doctor/take some medicine等 补充做法：wear a mask when necessary/protect ourselves and others等 （3） 13． Some medicine. 14．Half a year. 15．Laughing. 16．He began to “picture” his pain. 17．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy. 18．例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day. Also, enough exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong. Second, mental health is also necessary. We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need to be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness. Most importantly, we should learn to stay positive when facing difficulties. In short, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s try our best to live a happy life! 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个通过自身积极心态战胜病痛的故事，强调了内在积极情绪对健康的重要性，鼓励人们保持快乐和健康的心态。 13．根据文中“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine”可知，当我们生病时，医生可能会给我们一些药，所以答案是原文直接信息。 14．根据文中“Laughing took away his pain after half a year”可知，托马斯·史密斯开始用笑作为他的“药”后，半年后疼痛消失了，这是原文中的具体时间表述，直接提取。 15．根据文中“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’”可知，托马斯·史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 16．根据文中“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”可知，当医生无法止住西蒙·贝克的疼痛时，他开始“想象”他的疼痛，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 17．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的笑对健康的积极作用，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 18．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何过阳光生活（照顾身体健康、关注心理健康） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出如何过阳光生活的话题 主体段：分别从照顾身体健康和关注心理健康两方面阐述如何过阳光生活 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁大家过阳光生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：照顾身体健康 饮食方面：eat healthy food every day 运动方面：enough exercise is necessary；run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong 作用效果：保持身体健康 拓展词汇：have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）；do regular exercise（定期锻炼）；stay fit（保持健康） 拓展句型：It is important for us to...（对我们来说……很重要） 要点二：关注心理健康 情绪处理：share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad（当我们感到悲伤时，和父母或朋友分享我们的感受） 人际交往：be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness.（善待身边的人。帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。） 面对困难：learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.（面对困难时要学会保持积极） 作用效果：保持心理健康 拓展词汇：mental health（心理健康）；keep a good mood（保持好心情）；face challenges bravely（勇敢面对挑战） 拓展句型：We should...（我们应该……）；Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……） （4） 19． Germs make people ill. 20．People can see germs with a microscope. 21．Because there are germs in dirty water. 22．They can find germs not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust. 23．Two. 24．例文： Health Problems By Li Ming Students’ health problems are very important. Nowadays, many students face various health issues. The main reasons are lack of exercise and unhealthy eating habits. Most of us spend too much time on study or electronic devices. To keep healthy, we should form the habit of regular exercise, such as running or playing ball games. Also, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from fast food. Besides, getting enough sleep every night is also necessary for our body and mind. Let’s take action to stay healthy from now on! 【导语】本文介绍了细菌对人体健康的影响、细菌存在的环境以及如何减少与细菌接触以保持健康的建议。 19．第二段提到“Germs make you ill.”，说明使人患病的是细菌。 20．第二段提到“They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”，说明人们可以通过显微镜看到细菌。 21．第三段提到“Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents do not let you drink dirty water.”，说明父母不让喝脏水是因为脏水里含有细菌。 22．第四段提到“Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust.”，说明细菌不仅存在于脏水中，也存在于空气和灰尘里。 23．最后一段提到“First, we need to wash hands before meals. Second, we should drink boiled and clean water.”，说明文中提到了两条减少与细菌接触的建议 24．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：健康建议类短文，以一般现在时为主（描述问题、分析原因、提出建议） 明确要点：包含三个方面——学生的健康问题、原因分析、健康建议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展；不能照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题——学生的健康问题很重要，许多学生面临各种健康问题 第二段：分析主要原因——缺乏运动、不健康的饮食习惯、花太多时间在学习或电子产品上 第三段：提出健康建议——规律运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠，呼吁行动 第四段：呼吁从现在开始行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康问题 问题描述：various health issues/health problems are becoming common 具体表现：lack of exercise/unhealthy eating habits/poor eyesight/obesity 要点二：原因分析 主要原因：lack of exercise and unhealthy eating habits/spend too much time on study or electronic devices/sit for long hours/rarely play sports/prefer junk food 表达方式：The main reasons are.../Most of us spend too much time on... 要点三：健康建议 运动建议：form the habit of regular exercise/run/play ball games 饮食建议：eat more fruit and vegetables/stay away from fast food/drink more water 睡眠建议：get enough sleep every night/go to bed early 表达方式：To keep healthy, we should.../Also, we need to.../Besides... 要点四：呼吁行动 行动号召：take action to stay healthy/start from now on 表达方式：Let’s.../I hope everyone can...   　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $