热点话题03 北京天坛——中国历史文化遗产（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

**基本信息** 以“北京天坛”为主题的历史文化遗产专项训练，通过主题化语篇整合词汇积累与高考核心题型，构建“词汇-语法-阅读”递进逻辑，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文精读|1篇语法填空、10词积累、10词训练|原创语篇语法填空，课标词汇语境化应用|以天坛建筑为载体，从词汇（如historic、architecture）到语法（非谓语、代词等），实现基础语言知识内化| |好题精练|2阅读+1七选五+1完形+1语法填空|聚焦文化遗产（法海寺壁画、故宫数字化等），涵盖高考高频题型|从单一话题拓展至同类主题语篇，通过不同题型（细节理解、逻辑衔接、语境完形）提升综合语言运用能力，渗透文化传承思维|

热点话题03北京天坛——中国历史文化遗产 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 天坛始建于辉煌的 1420 年明朝时期。最初被命名为 “天地坛”，它是祭祀天地的场所。时光流转至 16 世纪，明朝嘉靖皇帝统治期间，其功能一分为二。从那时起，它成为皇帝祭天的专属之地。明清两代的皇帝每年都会庄严地来到这里。他们身着华丽的服饰，举行历史悠久的仪式，虔诚地祈求丰收、长久的和平以及国家的繁荣昌盛。 【原文·时文阅读】 The Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing, is a famous historic site in China. It stands as an incredible masterpiece of Chinese ancient architecture with a history of over 600 years. The architecture was built for emperors (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties to admire heaven and pray (企盼) for good harvests. Today, it remains a highly appealing symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Unlike other buildings, the Temple of Heaven features a special color system — blue roofs representing the sky. What impresses visitors most is that the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, its most famous part, is supported by 28 large wooden pillars (柱子) and each of them plays an important role in bearing the weight of the roof. Visitors walking through the area can feel the harmony between man and nature, which is a crucial concept of Chinese philosophy. To protect this relic, special steps have been made to prevent the wooden structures from being damaged by wet weather and insects in recent years. As one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in China, the Temple of Heaven not only shows the extraordinary construction skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen but also passes down the nation’s cultural traditions. For us teenagers, learning about its history and architecture helps deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【原创·语法填空】(224words) The Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing, is a famous historic site in China. It stands 1._________ an incredible masterpiece of Chinese ancient architecture with a history of over 600 years. The architecture was built for emperors (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties 2._________（admire） heaven and pray (企盼) for good harvests. Today, it 3._________（remain）a highly appealing symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Unlike other buildings, the Temple of Heaven features a special color system — blue roofs 4._________（represent）the sky. What impresses visitors most is that the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, 5._________（it）most famous part, is supported by 28 large pillars (柱子) and each of them plays an important role in bearing 6._________ weight of the roof. Visitors walking through the area can feel the harmony between man and nature, 7._________ is a crucial concept of Chinese philosophy. To protect this relic, special steps have been made to prevent the 8._________（wood）structures from being damaged by wet weather and insects in recent years. As one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in China, the Temple of Heaven not only shows the extraordinary construction skills of ancient Chinese 9._________（craftsman） but also passes down the nation’s cultural traditions. For us teenagers, learning about its history and architecture helps 10._________（deep） our understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1.as 2.to admire 3.remains 4.representing 5.its 6.the 7.which 8.wooden 9.craftsmen 10.deepen 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京天坛作为中国古代建筑的杰作，其历史、建筑特色及文化意义。 1.as考查介词。句意：它作为中国古代建筑的不可思议的杰作而矗立，拥有600多年的历史。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 2.to admire考查不定式。这座建筑最初是为明清两代皇帝建造的，供其仰望苍穹并祈求丰收。此处作目的状语，故填to admire。 3.remains考查动词时态。如今，它依然是传统中国文化极具吸引力的象征。根据时间状语Today可知，此处用一般现在时。故填remains。 4.representing考查现在分词。与其他建筑不同，天坛采用独特的色彩体系——蓝色屋顶象征天空。此处现在分词作定语，修饰blue roofs，blue roofs和represent是主动关系，故填representing。 5.its考查代词。 最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱（柱子）支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。根据句意此处用反身代词，故填its。 6.the考查冠词。最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱（柱子）支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。此处特指屋顶重量，故填the。 7.which 考查定语从句。漫步在这个区域的游客可以感受到人与自然的和谐，这是中国哲学中的一个重要概念。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8.wooden考查词形转换。为了保护这一历史遗迹，近年来已采取了特殊措施，以防止木质结构受到潮湿天气和昆虫的损害。修饰名词structures用形容词，故填wooden。 9.craftsmen考查名词复数。 作为中国保存最完好的古代建筑之一，天坛不仅展现了中国古代工匠卓越的建筑技艺，更传承了中华文明的精神遗产。此处指：中国古代工匠，应用复数形式，故填craftsmen。 10.deepen考查词形转换。对我们青少年而言，了解其历史与建筑有助于加深对中国传统文化的理解。此处支配后面的宾语our understanding故用动词形式，故填deepen。 【课标词汇积累】 1.historic adj. 历史（性）的；有历史记载的 When we visited the historic city wall during our school field trip, we learned how it protected the ancient town hundreds of years ago.（在学校组织的实地考察中，我们参观了这座具有历史意义的古城墙，了解到它在几百年前是如何守护这座古镇的。） 2.incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 It's incredible that our school's debate team won the national championship after only three months of preparation.（仅仅准备了三个月，我们学校的辩论队就赢得了全国冠军，这太不可思议了。） 3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格；体系结构；结构；架构 In our art class, we learned about different styles of architecture and drew designs for a new school reading corner.（在美术课上，我们学习了不同的建筑风格，还为学校新的阅读角绘制了设计图。） 4.appeal v. 呼吁，恳请；对…有吸引力；劝说 n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力，感染力；打动 The idea of organizing a campus book swap didn't appeal to many students at first, but it became popular after we explained the benefits.（组织校园图书交换的想法一开始并不吸引很多同学，但在我们解释了好处后，它变得受欢迎起来。） 5.crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 Developing good time management skills is crucial for middle school students to balance study and extracurricular activities.（培养良好的时间管理能力对中学生平衡学习和课外活动来说至关重要。） 6.extraordinary adj. 非凡的；非常奇特的；特别的 Through months of hard training, our school's track and field team achieved extraordinary results in the city sports meeting.（经过几个月的刻苦训练，我们学校的田径队在市运动会上取得了优异的成绩。） 7.teenager n. 青少年 As a teenager, I realize that taking on small responsibilities, like cleaning the classroom regularly, helps me grow into a more responsible person.（作为一名青少年，我意识到承担一些小责任，比如定期打扫教室，能帮助我成长为一个更有责任感的人。） 8.symbol n. 象征，代表；标志；符号，记号 In our Chinese class, we learned that the bamboo is a symbol of integrity and resilience, which is a valuable quality for us teenagers.（在语文课上，我们了解到竹子是正直和坚韧的象征，这对我们青少年来说是很珍贵的品质。） 9.relic n. 遗物，遗迹；废墟；纪念物 During our history lesson, we studied photos of cultural relics unearthed near our city and discussed how they reflected the life of ancient people.（在历史课上，我们学习了在我们城市附近出土的文物照片，讨论了它们如何反映古人的生活。） 10.concept n. 概念；观念 Our teacher introduced the concept of "lifelong learning" and encouraged us to keep exploring new knowledge even after graduation.（老师向我们介绍了“终身学习”的概念，鼓励我们即使毕业后也要不断探索新知识。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Our history teacher told us that the old campus library is a ____________ building, which has witnessed the growth of generations of students. （我们的历史老师告诉我们，学校的老图书馆是一座具有历史意义的建筑，它见证了一代又一代学生的成长。） 2.With the help of our teacher, we made an ____________ robot that could sort books automatically for the school library. （在老师的帮助下，我们制作了一个很棒的机器人，它能为学校图书馆自动整理书籍。） 3.The unique ____________ of our school's science building, with its large glass windows, allows plenty of natural light into the labs. （我们学校科技楼的建筑风格很独特，大面积的玻璃窗让实验室里充满了自然光。） 4.The school's calligraphy club launched a campaign to ____________ to more students to inherit traditional Chinese culture.（学校书法社团发起了一项活动，呼吁更多同学传承中国传统文化。） 5.Listening carefully in class is ____________ because many key knowledge points that will appear in exams are explained by teachers during lessons.（上课认真听讲非常关键，因为考试中会出现的很多重要知识点都是老师在课堂上讲解的。） 6.Our classmate showed ____________ courage when she stood up and corrected the teacher's small mistake in the math class. （在数学课上，我们的同学鼓起非凡的勇气，站起来指出了老师的一个小错误。） 7.Many ____________ in our school join volunteer groups to help the elderly in the community on weekends. （我们学校的很多青少年会在周末加入志愿小组，帮助社区里的老人。） 8.The school badge we wear every day is a ____________ of our school's spirit of unity and perseverance. （我们每天佩戴的校徽是我们学校团结和坚韧精神的象征。） 9.The old blackboard in the school's exhibition hall is a ____________ that reminds us of the hardworking teachers and students from decades ago.（学校展厅里的那块旧黑板是一件旧物，它让我们想起几十年前辛勤工作的老师和学生。） 10.In our physics class, we learned the ____________ of gravity through interesting experiments, which made the abstract knowledge easier to understand.（在物理课上，我们通过有趣的实验学习了重力的概念，这让抽象的知识变得更容易理解。） Keys: 1.historic 2.incredible 3.architecture 4.appeal 5.crucial 6.extraordinary 7.teenagers 8.symbol 9.relic 10.concept 【参考译文】 天坛位于北京南部，是中国著名的历史遗迹。作为中国古代建筑的杰出典范，其历史可追溯至600多年前。 这座建筑最初是为明清两代皇帝建造的，供其仰望苍穹并祈求丰收。如今，它依然是传统中国文化极具吸引力的象征。与其他建筑不同，天坛采用独特的色彩体系——蓝色屋顶象征天空。最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。漫步其间，游客能感受到人与自然之间的和谐，这正是中国哲学的核心理念之一。 为了保护这一历史遗迹，近年来已采取了特殊措施，以防止木质结构受到潮湿天气和昆虫的损害。作为中国保存最完好的古代建筑之一，天坛不仅展现了中国古代工匠卓越的建筑技艺，更传承了中华文明的精神遗产。对我们青少年而言，了解其历史与建筑有助于加深对中国传统文化的理解。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （湖南省岳阳市2026届高三教学质量监测（二））The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the Shijingshan district of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes (壁画) dating back nearly 600 years. Today, a brand-new Fahai Temple Mural Art Center has been built at the foot of the mountain. “By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator. First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace. “The frescoes depict 77 figures, including ordinary people, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, each with different postures and expressions,” said Liu. With the fall of Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of the Fahai Temple too came to an abrupt end. However, in recent years, the development of a high-tech industry featuring creativity services and digital technology has given the Shijingshan district government more confidence in the digital display of frescoes. At the exhibition of Fahai Temple Mural Art Center, the original mural paintings are displayed on a 4K HD screen, presenting them at their actual size. Each of the 77 figures is portrayed with thorough attention to detail using 3D modeling at the pixel (像素) level. The facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of the most representative figures on the frescoes of Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center. “Through technological means, we can zoom in on them to show specific details and introduce the content of the frescoes item by item, offering the audience ample time to understand the frescoes,” Liu explained. 1．What can we know about the Fahai Temple frescoes? A．They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B．They are among China’s three major frescoes. C．There are altogether 77 Buddhas in the frescoes. D．They remained prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. 2．Why is 3D modeling used for the frescoes? A．To reduce the actual size of the figures. B．To make the figures move like real ones. C．To change the facial expressions of the figures. D．To show the details more clearly and completely. 3．What does the underlined word “zoom in on” probably mean? A．Enlarge B．Decorate C．Restore D．Appreciate 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The long history of the Fahai Temple. B．Ways to appreciate the Fahai Temple frescoes. C．The introduction of three great Chinese frescoes. D．Application of digital technology to ancient frescoes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace.(法海寺始建于1439年，法海寺壁画与敦煌壁画、永乐宫壁画一同被誉为中国三大壁画)”可知，法海寺壁画是中国三大壁画之一。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center.(然而，在使用了3D模型技术之后，在艺术中心的壁画厅里，这个身高超过3米的人物的脸部能够在4K高清屏幕上清晰地呈现出来)”可知，在壁画上使用3D模型技术是为了更清晰、更完整地展现细节。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to show specific details(以展示具体细节)”可知，展示具体细节需要放大放大画面，故划线词意思是“放大”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段““By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator.(“通过运用现代数字技术，珍贵的数字资源得以生成，让原本沉寂的壁画重焕生机。”该艺术中心的负责人刘晓波说)”可知，文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。故选D。 Passage2阅读理解 The Palace Museum in Beijing is embracing digital innovation to preserve and share its rich cultural heritage. By blending ancient traditions with advanced technologies, the museum is building an intelligent and open “digital Palace Museum” system to ensure the lasting transmission of its treasures. The museum manages more than 1.95 million cultural relics (文物). To ensure their permanent preservation, it has made an unprecedented effort to capture digital images and 3D data. To date, the museum has collected digital data on 1.07 million artifacts, accounting for more than 53 percent of its total collection. Meanwhile, it promotes public access to these resources. The digital gallery on its website has made images of 150,000 artifacts available to the public, transforming its database from an internal tool into a public resource. Beyond simple images, the museum has explored the use of virtual reality (VR) and other technologies to provide immersive experiences. Drawing on its rich 3D data, the museum has developed VR programs focused on iconic spaces like the Hall of Mental Cultivation. Visitors can “enter” these spaces through VR headsets for interactive exploration. This innovative approach allows the public to connect with history in a deeply personal and engaging manner. To reach a wider audience, the museum also operates accounts on major social media platforms, with a combined following of over 40 million. It has released various short videos and interactive podcasts to present traditional culture in innovative ways. Additionally, more than 10 mobile apps have been developed. For instance, the “Daily Palace Museum” app introduces one artifact each day, bringing the beauty of heritage into everyday life. For over two decades, the Palace Museum has been at the forefront of using technology to revitalize (使恢复生机) cultural heritage. Looking ahead, it will continue to strengthen digital innovation. The museum is not only protecting its collection but also serving as a key window through which the world can better understand Chinese civilization. 5．What can be inferred about the database from paragraph 2? A．It focuses only on 3D data. B．It has covered all cultural relics. C．It is increasingly open to the public. D．It mainly serves the museum’s staff. 6．How does VR technology benefit the museum’s visitors? A．By helping them avoid long queues for tickets. B．By replacing the need for physical museum visits. C．By allowing them to get access to iconic historical places. D．By providing immersive and interactive historical connections. 7．What is the intended effect of the museum’s apps? A．To teach people how to use digital devices. B．To encourage people to buy more souvenirs. C．To integrate cultural beauty into our daily life. D．To increase the museum’s social media followers. 8．What is the best title of the text? A．The History of the Palace Museum B．The Importance of Protecting Ancient Relics C．Digital Innovation: Breathing Life into Heritage D．Virtual Reality: The Future of Chinese Museums 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了北京故宫博物院如何通过数字化创新保护和分享其丰富的文化遗产，包括数字化数据收集、虚拟现实技术应用、社交媒体推广以及移动应用开发等方面的内容。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The digital gallery on its website has made images of 150,000 artifacts available to the public, transforming its database from an internal tool into a public resource. (其网站上的数字画廊已向公众提供15万件文物的图像，将其数据库从内部工具转变为公共资源。)”可知，数据库从内部工具转变为公共资源，说明它越来越向公众开放。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drawing on its rich 3D data, the museum has developed VR programs focused on iconic spaces like the Hall of Mental Cultivation. Visitors can “enter” these spaces through VR headsets for interactive exploration. This innovative approach allows the public to connect with history in a deeply personal and engaging manner. (博物馆利用其丰富的3D数据，开发了以养心殿等标志性空间为重点的虚拟现实项目。游客可以通过虚拟现实头盔“进入”这些空间进行互动探索。这种创新方法让公众能够以一种非常个人化和引人入胜的方式与历史联系起来。)”可知，VR技术为游客提供了沉浸式和互动式的历史体验，使他们能够与历史建立深刻的联系。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“For instance, the “Daily Palace Museum” app introduces one artifact each day, bringing the beauty of heritage into everyday life. (例如，“每日故宫”应用程序每天介绍一件文物，将遗产之美带入日常生活。)”可知，博物馆的应用程序旨在将文化遗产的美融入我们的日常生活中。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum in Beijing is embracing digital innovation to preserve and share its rich cultural heritage. By blending ancient traditions with advanced technologies, the museum is building an intelligent and open “digital Palace Museum” system to ensure the lasting transmission of its treasures. (北京故宫博物院正积极采用数字化创新手段，保护和分享其丰富的文化遗产。通过将古老传统与先进技术相结合，故宫博物院正在构建一个智能开放的“数字故宫博物院”系统，以确保其珍宝的永久传承。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了故宫博物院如何通过数字化创新来保护和传承文化遗产，使文化遗产焕发新的生机。因此，C项“Digital Innovation: Breathing Life into Heritage (数字化创新：为遗产注入生机)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer Palace Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, and 15 kilometers away from, the Summer Palace features both grand historical palaces and peaceful natural scenery on the outskirts of the city. 1 The Summer Palace is most famously associated with the Qing Dynasty’s Empress Dowager Cixi. However, the Summer Palace has a history of more than 800 years as an imperial garden. 2 The Summer Palace in its present form dates from the Qing dynasty (1644－1911) and became a public park in 1924. As a famous imperial garden with large green space, the Summer Palace is a popular place for both locals and tourists, so be prepared for crowds, especially on peak days. 3 While these may take away from the authenticity (真实性) and peaceful atmosphere of the palace complex, they are a convenient option if you need food and drink while exploring the park. The Summer Palace complex is enormous, but two hours is usually enough to see the park's major highlights and enjoy a leisurely walk around the scenic lake. 4 April to May is the peak season for the Summer Palace, as the weather is warm and many flowers are in bloom. In July and August, you can see lovely lotus blossoms covering some areas of the lake. 5 Winter is the low season with fewer tourists, but from December to January, visitors can skate on the frozen lake. A．It can date back to the 1150s. B．Be sure to wear comfortable shoes. C．It is largely destroyed in the war of 1860. D．There are a number of scenic sights that deserve a visit. E．There are many food and drink suppliers inside the park. F．The whole Summer Palace covers an area of about 300 hectares. G．September and October are also a nice time to visit due to the moderate weather. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颐和园的位置、历史、游客情况、游玩时间等信息。 1．上文“Located 15 km northwest from central Beijing, the Summer Palace features both grand historical palaces and peaceful natural scenery on the outskirts of the city.(颐和园位于北京市中心西北15公里处，拥有宏伟的历史宫殿和城市郊区宁静的自然风光)”说明颐和园的位置及兼具宏伟宫殿与宁静自然风光的特点，空格处应是对颐和园进一步的总体介绍。F选项“整个颐和园占地约300公顷。”符合语境， 表明颐和园的占地面积，和前文形成补充说明关系，进一步介绍颐和园。故选F。 2．上文“However, the Summer Palace has a history of more than 800 years as an imperial garden.(然而，颐和园作为皇家园林已有800多年的历史)”说明颐和园作为皇家园林有800多年历史，空格处应围绕其历史展开。A选项 “它可以追溯到1150年代。”符合语境，和前文形成顺承关系，具体阐述其历史起源。故选A。 3．下文“While these may take away from the authenticity (真实性) and peaceful atmosphere of the palace complex, they are a convenient option if you need food and drink while exploring the park.(虽然这些可能会破坏宫殿建筑群的真实性和宁静氛围，但如果你在探索公园时需要食物和饮料，它们是一个方便的选择)”说明如果你在游览公园时需要食物和饮料，它们是一个方便的选择。空格处应引出下文提到的有关公园内的食物和饮料供应的事情。E选项中的“many food and drink suppliers”和下文中的“you need food and drink ”相呼应，所以E项“公园内有许多食物和饮料供应商”符合语境。故选E。 4．上文 “The Summer Palace complex is enormous, but two hours is usually enough to see the park’s major highlights and enjoy a leisurely walk around the scenic lake.(颐和园建筑群很大，但通常两个小时就足以看到公园的主要景点，并在风景秀丽的湖泊周围悠闲地散步)”说明颐和园面积大，游玩需要散步。空处和前文形成因果关系，因为要散步所以要穿舒适鞋子。所以B选项 “一定要穿舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。 5．上文“April to May is the peak season for the Summer Palace, as the weather is warm and many flowers are in bloom. In July and August, you can see lovely lotus blossoms covering some areas of the lake(4月至5月是颐和园的旺季，因为天气温暖，许多花朵盛开。在七月和八月，你可以看到美丽的莲花覆盖了湖的一些地区)” 介绍了四月到八月适合游览颐和园的时间，空格处应继续介绍适合游览的时间。G选项“由于天气温和，9月和10月也是参观的好时机。”符合语境，指出九月和十月因天气温和也是游览的好时间，和前文形成并列关系，继续介绍游览时间。故选G。 Passage 4 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（广东深圳某校2026届高三下学期第二次调研） When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books, and now I would walk through 1 ! For weeks, I 2 the towering palaces and red-and-gold gates. Finally, we reached Beijing. Standing in the city center, I stared at the most 3 buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was more incredible in 4 life. Golden roofs shone in the sun, delicate carvings told tales of emperors, and vast courtyards made me feel as if I was in a fairy tale. I 5 my parents around, taking photos nonstop. What 6 me most were the colors ― imperial yellow rooftops against deep red walls looked brighter than 7 . I ran my fingers along a marble railing (栏杆), wondering how many hands had 8 it in 600 years of history. The place was 9 tourists whose faces were full of 10 at the sight. As afternoon passed by, we walked to the exit. Being small, I held Dad’s hand 11 . But suddenly, I 12 the hand — wrong watch, wrong ring! My blood turned to ice. I looked up ― a 13 Chinese man with kind eyes. He knelt down and asked, “Lost?” I nodded, holding back tears. He asked a guard for help and kept me calm. Soon, I heard Dad’s voice. He 14 over and pulled me into a tight hug. He thanked the stranger repeatedly. That day, I learned Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its splendid buildings, but in 15 Chinese people like him. 1．A．history B．fantasy C．wonder D．art 2．A．recalled B．imagined C．designed D．reviewed 3．A．original B．modern C．traditional D．splendid 4．A．virtual B．real C．everyday D．digital 5．A．dragged B．forced C．guided D．turned 6．A．amused B．worried C．confused D．struck 7．A．memories B．shapes C．pictures D．impressions 8．A．built B．cleaned C．touched D．repaired 9．A．surrounded by B．packed with C．known by D．covered with 10．A．eagerness B．amazement C．sadness D．tiredness 11．A．loosely B．weakly C．disappointedly D．tightly 12．A．noticed B．remembered C．sensed D．raised 13．A．familiar B．famous C．strange D．common 14．A．stepped B．walked C．rushed D．rolled 15．A．honest B．brave C．patient D．kind 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁时随父母到北京旅游，被故宫的壮丽景色深深吸引，却在游览结束时意外与父母走散，最终在一位善良的中国陌生人的帮助下与父母团聚，从而领悟到北京之美不仅在于建筑，更在于人心。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂——以前只在书上见过长城和故宫，而现在我将亲身走进这段历史！A. history历史；B. fantasy幻想；C. wonder奇迹；D. art艺术。根据前文“the Great Wall and Forbidden City”这些历史遗迹，以及后文亲身游览的经历，可知他要走进的是“历史”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在想象那些高耸的宫殿和红金相间的大门。A. recalled回忆；B. imagined想象；C. designed设计；D. reviewed回顾。根据前文出发前的期待心情“I was over the moon”，以及后文终于见到实景的对比，可推知他在旅行前的几周一直在“想象”那些景象。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在市中心，我凝视着所见过的最为壮丽的建筑。A. original原始的；B. modern现代的；C. traditional传统的；D. splendid壮丽的，辉煌的。根据后文对故宫的具体描述“Golden roofs shone in the sun, delicate carvings told tales of emperors, and vast courtyards”，这些描写都突出了建筑的“壮丽”。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紫禁城在现实中更加令人难以置信。A. virtual虚拟的；B. real真实的；C. everyday日常的；D. digital数字的。根据前文“I had only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books”与现在亲眼所见的对比，强调在现实中“真实的”。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拉着父母四处走，不停地拍照。A. dragged拖，拉；B. forced强迫；C. guided引导；D. turned转向。根据后文“around”和“taking photos nonstop”可知，她应该是“拉着”父母到处走，一直拍照。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令我震撼的是那些色彩——帝王黄琉璃瓦映衬着深红色宫墙，比照片中看起来更加鲜艳夺目。A. amused逗乐；B. worried使担心；C. confused使困惑；D. struck给……深刻印象，震撼。根据后文对色彩的强烈感受“imperial yellow rooftops against deep red walls looked brighter than ”，以及整个句子作为段落主题句的地位，可知色彩给她留下了深刻印象，即“震撼”了她。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最令我震撼的是那些色彩——帝王黄琉璃瓦映衬着深红色宫墙，比照片中看起来更加鲜艳夺目。A. memories记忆；B. shapes形状；C. pictures照片；D. impressions印象。根据前文“only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books”可知，她只在书上看到过故宫，此刻亲眼所见的色彩比之前看过的“照片”更鲜艳。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手抚过汉白玉栏杆，想知道六百年的历史中，有多少双手曾触摸过它。A. built建造；B. cleaned清洁；C. touched触摸；D. repaired修理。根据前文“ran my fingers along a marble railing”以及后文对历史的感慨，她思考的是多少前人曾“触摸”过它。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里挤满了游客，每个人的脸上都写满了惊叹。A. surrounded by被包围；B. packed with挤满；C. known by被知晓；D. covered with被覆盖。根据后文“tourists”以及故宫是热门景点可知，这里“挤满了”游客。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里挤满了游客，每个人的脸上都写满了惊叹。A. eagerness渴望；B. amazement惊奇，惊叹；C. sadness悲伤；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“more incredible”、“Golden roofs shone”和“delicate carvings”对故宫壮丽景色的描述，以及游客游览著名景点的常见反应，游客们的脸上应是“惊叹”的表情。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为个子小，我紧紧地握着爸爸的手。A. loosely松散地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文“Being small”，小孩子在人多的环境中应该会“紧紧地”抓住父母的手以防走失，这也为后文她发现自己牵错人埋下伏笔。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但突然，我注意到了那只手——手表不对，戒指也不对！A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记得；C. sensed感觉到；D. raised举起。根据后文“wrong watch, wrong ring”可知，她通过观察细节“注意到”自己牵错了人。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头——一个陌生的中国男人，眼神和善。A. familiar熟悉的；B. famous著名的；C. strange陌生的；D. common普通的。根据前文“wrong watch, wrong ring”以及她紧张害怕的反应“My blood turned to ice.”可知，这个人是她不认识的“陌生的”人。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲过来，紧紧地抱住了我。A. stepped迈步；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. rolled滚动。根据常识和后文“pulled me into a tight hug”可推知，看到走丢的女儿，父亲是急切地“冲”过来抱住她。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我明白了北京的美不仅仅在于它辉煌的建筑，更在于像他这样善良的中国人。A. honest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. patient耐心的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“He knelt down and asked, “Lost?””和“He asked a guard for help and kept me calm.”可知，陌生男人发现小女孩走失后，主动帮助她，这一系列行为体现的是他的“善良”。故选D项。 Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北沧州市沧州十校高三下学期一模） Located in central Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex, managing over 1.95 million valuable cultural relics (遗迹). To ensure the permanent 1 (preserve) and spread of these treasures, the museum began building a data center in 2000 2 (store) images, videos, and other data related to its collection. Since 3 (launch) the “digital Palace Museum” initiative, the museum has undertaken an all-time effort to store digital images and 3D data of its cultural relics. Digital image information of tens of thousands of objects 4 (capture) every year. To date, the museum 5 (collect) digital data on 1.07 million relics. At the same time, the museum 6 (active) promotes public access to its digitization work. The digital gallery on the museum’s website has made images of 150,000 relics available to the public, transforming its database from an internal management tool 7 a public resource. It has also launched online platforms such as “Record of Famous Paintings in the Palace Museum”, 8 the museum’s exhibitions are presented in a more comprehensive way. As early as 2000, the Palace Museum recognized the unique 9 (strength) of digitally enabled immersive (沉浸式) experiences in cultural communication. The Palace Museum’s commitment to digitization reflects 10 (it) dedication to cultural protection in the digital age. 【答案】 1．preservation 2．to store 3．launching 4．is captured 5．has collected 6．actively 7．into 8．where 9．strengths 10．its 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍故宫博物院推进 “数字故宫” 建设，对文物进行数字化保存与展示，让文物资源走向公众，体现数字化时代的文化保护担当。 1．考查名词。句意：为确保这些珍品得到永久保存与传播，该博物馆于2000年开始建设数据中心，用于储存与馆藏相关的图片、视频及其他资料。空处作动词ensure的宾语，preserve的名词形式preservation“保护”符合题意，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填preservation。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保这些珍品得到永久保存与传播，该博物馆于2000年开始建设数据中心，用于储存与馆藏相关的图片、视频及其他资料。分析句子结构可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语，表示目的，符合语境。故填to store。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：自推出“数字故宫”项目以来，该博物馆便投入空前努力，对文物的数字图像和三维数据进行存档保存。这里since“自从”为介词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填launching。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：每年都会捕捉数万件文物的数字图像信息。此空为谓语动词，information与capture为被动关系，由every year可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表习惯性动作，主语为不可数名词。故填is captured。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，博物院已收集107万件文物的数字数据。此空为谓语动词，the museum与collect为主动关系，且To date常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数。故填has collected。 6．考查副词。句意：与此同时，博物院积极推动公众接触其数字化成果。修饰动词promotes，应用active的副词形式actively“积极地”。故填actively。 7．考查介词。句意：博物馆网站上的数字展厅向公众开放了15万件文物的影像，使其数据库从内部管理工具转变为公共资源。这里考查固定搭配transform...into...，表示“把……转变成……”，符合语境。故填into。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它还推出了《故宫名画记》等线上平台，在这些平台上，博物馆的展览得以更全面地呈现。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为platforms，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查名词复数。句意：早在2000年，故宫博物院就意识到了数字化沉浸式体验在文化传播中的独特优势。strength表示“优势”时为可数名词，这里应用复数形式表泛指。故填strengths。 10．考查代词。句意：故宫对数字化的投入体现了其在数字时代对文化保护的奉献。修饰名词dedication，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题03北京天坛——中国历史文化遗产 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 天坛始建于辉煌的 1420 年明朝时期。最初被命名为 “天地坛”，它是祭祀天地的场所。时光流转至 16 世纪，明朝嘉靖皇帝统治期间，其功能一分为二。从那时起，它成为皇帝祭天的专属之地。明清两代的皇帝每年都会庄严地来到这里。他们身着华丽的服饰，举行历史悠久的仪式，虔诚地祈求丰收、长久的和平以及国家的繁荣昌盛。 【原文·时文阅读】 The Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing, is a famous historic site in China. It stands as an incredible masterpiece of Chinese ancient architecture with a history of over 600 years. The architecture was built for emperors (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties to admire heaven and pray (企盼) for good harvests. Today, it remains a highly appealing symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Unlike other buildings, the Temple of Heaven features a special color system — blue roofs representing the sky. What impresses visitors most is that the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, its most famous part, is supported by 28 large wooden pillars (柱子) and each of them plays an important role in bearing the weight of the roof. Visitors walking through the area can feel the harmony between man and nature, which is a crucial concept of Chinese philosophy. To protect this relic, special steps have been made to prevent the wooden structures from being damaged by wet weather and insects in recent years. As one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in China, the Temple of Heaven not only shows the extraordinary construction skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen but also passes down the nation’s cultural traditions. For us teenagers, learning about its history and architecture helps deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【原创·语法填空】(224words) The Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing, is a famous historic site in China. It stands 1._________ an incredible masterpiece of Chinese ancient architecture with a history of over 600 years. The architecture was built for emperors (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties 2._________（admire） heaven and pray (企盼) for good harvests. Today, it 3._________（remain）a highly appealing symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Unlike other buildings, the Temple of Heaven features a special color system — blue roofs 4._________（represent）the sky. What impresses visitors most is that the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, 5._________（it）most famous part, is supported by 28 large pillars (柱子) and each of them plays an important role in bearing 6._________ weight of the roof. Visitors walking through the area can feel the harmony between man and nature, 7._________ is a crucial concept of Chinese philosophy. To protect this relic, special steps have been made to prevent the 8._________（wood）structures from being damaged by wet weather and insects in recent years. As one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in China, the Temple of Heaven not only shows the extraordinary construction skills of ancient Chinese 9._________（craftsman） but also passes down the nation’s cultural traditions. For us teenagers, learning about its history and architecture helps 10._________（deep） our understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【课标词汇积累】 1.historic adj. 历史（性）的；有历史记载的 When we visited the historic city wall during our school field trip, we learned how it protected the ancient town hundreds of years ago.（在学校组织的实地考察中，我们参观了这座具有历史意义的古城墙，了解到它在几百年前是如何守护这座古镇的。） 2.incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 It's incredible that our school's debate team won the national championship after only three months of preparation.（仅仅准备了三个月，我们学校的辩论队就赢得了全国冠军，这太不可思议了。） 3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格；体系结构；结构；架构 In our art class, we learned about different styles of architecture and drew designs for a new school reading corner.（在美术课上，我们学习了不同的建筑风格，还为学校新的阅读角绘制了设计图。） 4.appeal v. 呼吁，恳请；对…有吸引力；劝说 n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力，感染力；打动 The idea of organizing a campus book swap didn't appeal to many students at first, but it became popular after we explained the benefits.（组织校园图书交换的想法一开始并不吸引很多同学，但在我们解释了好处后，它变得受欢迎起来。） 5.crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 Developing good time management skills is crucial for middle school students to balance study and extracurricular activities.（培养良好的时间管理能力对中学生平衡学习和课外活动来说至关重要。） 6.extraordinary adj. 非凡的；非常奇特的；特别的 Through months of hard training, our school's track and field team achieved extraordinary results in the city sports meeting.（经过几个月的刻苦训练，我们学校的田径队在市运动会上取得了优异的成绩。） 7.teenager n. 青少年 As a teenager, I realize that taking on small responsibilities, like cleaning the classroom regularly, helps me grow into a more responsible person.（作为一名青少年，我意识到承担一些小责任，比如定期打扫教室，能帮助我成长为一个更有责任感的人。） 8.symbol n. 象征，代表；标志；符号，记号 In our Chinese class, we learned that the bamboo is a symbol of integrity and resilience, which is a valuable quality for us teenagers.（在语文课上，我们了解到竹子是正直和坚韧的象征，这对我们青少年来说是很珍贵的品质。） 9.relic n. 遗物，遗迹；废墟；纪念物 During our history lesson, we studied photos of cultural relics unearthed near our city and discussed how they reflected the life of ancient people.（在历史课上，我们学习了在我们城市附近出土的文物照片，讨论了它们如何反映古人的生活。） 10.concept n. 概念；观念 Our teacher introduced the concept of "lifelong learning" and encouraged us to keep exploring new knowledge even after graduation.（老师向我们介绍了“终身学习”的概念，鼓励我们即使毕业后也要不断探索新知识。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Our history teacher told us that the old campus library is a ____________ building, which has witnessed the growth of generations of students. （我们的历史老师告诉我们，学校的老图书馆是一座具有历史意义的建筑，它见证了一代又一代学生的成长。） 2.With the help of our teacher, we made an ____________ robot that could sort books automatically for the school library. （在老师的帮助下，我们制作了一个很棒的机器人，它能为学校图书馆自动整理书籍。） 3.The unique ____________ of our school's science building, with its large glass windows, allows plenty of natural light into the labs. （我们学校科技楼的建筑风格很独特，大面积的玻璃窗让实验室里充满了自然光。） 4.The school's calligraphy club launched a campaign to ____________ to more students to inherit traditional Chinese culture.（学校书法社团发起了一项活动，呼吁更多同学传承中国传统文化。） 5.Listening carefully in class is ____________ because many key knowledge points that will appear in exams are explained by teachers during lessons.（上课认真听讲非常关键，因为考试中会出现的很多重要知识点都是老师在课堂上讲解的。） 6.Our classmate showed ____________ courage when she stood up and corrected the teacher's small mistake in the math class. （在数学课上，我们的同学鼓起非凡的勇气，站起来指出了老师的一个小错误。） 7.Many ____________ in our school join volunteer groups to help the elderly in the community on weekends. （我们学校的很多青少年会在周末加入志愿小组，帮助社区里的老人。） 8.The school badge we wear every day is a ____________ of our school's spirit of unity and perseverance. （我们每天佩戴的校徽是我们学校团结和坚韧精神的象征。） 9.The old blackboard in the school's exhibition hall is a ____________ that reminds us of the hardworking teachers and students from decades ago.（学校展厅里的那块旧黑板是一件旧物，它让我们想起几十年前辛勤工作的老师和学生。） 10.In our physics class, we learned the ____________ of gravity through interesting experiments, which made the abstract knowledge easier to understand.（在物理课上，我们通过有趣的实验学习了重力的概念，这让抽象的知识变得更容易理解。） 【参考译文】 天坛位于北京南部，是中国著名的历史遗迹。作为中国古代建筑的杰出典范，其历史可追溯至600多年前。 这座建筑最初是为明清两代皇帝建造的，供其仰望苍穹并祈求丰收。如今，它依然是传统中国文化极具吸引力的象征。与其他建筑不同，天坛采用独特的色彩体系——蓝色屋顶象征天空。最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。漫步其间，游客能感受到人与自然之间的和谐，这正是中国哲学的核心理念之一。 为了保护这一历史遗迹，近年来已采取了特殊措施，以防止木质结构受到潮湿天气和昆虫的损害。作为中国保存最完好的古代建筑之一，天坛不仅展现了中国古代工匠卓越的建筑技艺，更传承了中华文明的精神遗产。对我们青少年而言，了解其历史与建筑有助于加深对中国传统文化的理解。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the Shijingshan district of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes (壁画) dating back nearly 600 years. Today, a brand-new Fahai Temple Mural Art Center has been built at the foot of the mountain. “By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator. First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace. “The frescoes depict 77 figures, including ordinary people, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, each with different postures and expressions,” said Liu. With the fall of Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of the Fahai Temple too came to an abrupt end. However, in recent years, the development of a high-tech industry featuring creativity services and digital technology has given the Shijingshan district government more confidence in the digital display of frescoes. At the exhibition of Fahai Temple Mural Art Center, the original mural paintings are displayed on a 4K HD screen, presenting them at their actual size. Each of the 77 figures is portrayed with thorough attention to detail using 3D modeling at the pixel (像素) level. The facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of the most representative figures on the frescoes of Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center. “Through technological means, we can zoom in on them to show specific details and introduce the content of the frescoes item by item, offering the audience ample time to understand the frescoes,” Liu explained. 1．What can we know about the Fahai Temple frescoes? A．They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B．They are among China’s three major frescoes. C．There are altogether 77 Buddhas in the frescoes. D．They remained prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. 2．Why is 3D modeling used for the frescoes? A．To reduce the actual size of the figures. B．To make the figures move like real ones. C．To change the facial expressions of the figures. D．To show the details more clearly and completely. 3．What does the underlined word “zoom in on” probably mean? A．Enlarge B．Decorate C．Restore D．Appreciate 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The long history of the Fahai Temple. B．Ways to appreciate the Fahai Temple frescoes. C．The introduction of three great Chinese frescoes. D．Application of digital technology to ancient frescoes. Passage2阅读理解 The Palace Museum in Beijing is embracing digital innovation to preserve and share its rich cultural heritage. By blending ancient traditions with advanced technologies, the museum is building an intelligent and open “digital Palace Museum” system to ensure the lasting transmission of its treasures. The museum manages more than 1.95 million cultural relics (文物). To ensure their permanent preservation, it has made an unprecedented effort to capture digital images and 3D data. To date, the museum has collected digital data on 1.07 million artifacts, accounting for more than 53 percent of its total collection. Meanwhile, it promotes public access to these resources. The digital gallery on its website has made images of 150,000 artifacts available to the public, transforming its database from an internal tool into a public resource. Beyond simple images, the museum has explored the use of virtual reality (VR) and other technologies to provide immersive experiences. Drawing on its rich 3D data, the museum has developed VR programs focused on iconic spaces like the Hall of Mental Cultivation. Visitors can “enter” these spaces through VR headsets for interactive exploration. This innovative approach allows the public to connect with history in a deeply personal and engaging manner. To reach a wider audience, the museum also operates accounts on major social media platforms, with a combined following of over 40 million. It has released various short videos and interactive podcasts to present traditional culture in innovative ways. Additionally, more than 10 mobile apps have been developed. For instance, the “Daily Palace Museum” app introduces one artifact each day, bringing the beauty of heritage into everyday life. For over two decades, the Palace Museum has been at the forefront of using technology to revitalize (使恢复生机) cultural heritage. Looking ahead, it will continue to strengthen digital innovation. The museum is not only protecting its collection but also serving as a key window through which the world can better understand Chinese civilization. 5．What can be inferred about the database from paragraph 2? A．It focuses only on 3D data. B．It has covered all cultural relics. C．It is increasingly open to the public. D．It mainly serves the museum’s staff. 6．How does VR technology benefit the museum’s visitors? A．By helping them avoid long queues for tickets. B．By replacing the need for physical museum visits. C．By allowing them to get access to iconic historical places. D．By providing immersive and interactive historical connections. 7．What is the intended effect of the museum’s apps? A．To teach people how to use digital devices. B．To encourage people to buy more souvenirs. C．To integrate cultural beauty into our daily life. D．To increase the museum’s social media followers. 8．What is the best title of the text? A．The History of the Palace Museum B．The Importance of Protecting Ancient Relics C．Digital Innovation: Breathing Life into Heritage D．Virtual Reality: The Future of Chinese Museums Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer Palace Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, and 15 kilometers away from, the Summer Palace features both grand historical palaces and peaceful natural scenery on the outskirts of the city. 1 The Summer Palace is most famously associated with the Qing Dynasty’s Empress Dowager Cixi. However, the Summer Palace has a history of more than 800 years as an imperial garden. 2 The Summer Palace in its present form dates from the Qing dynasty (1644－1911) and became a public park in 1924. As a famous imperial garden with large green space, the Summer Palace is a popular place for both locals and tourists, so be prepared for crowds, especially on peak days. 3 While these may take away from the authenticity (真实性) and peaceful atmosphere of the palace complex, they are a convenient option if you need food and drink while exploring the park. The Summer Palace complex is enormous, but two hours is usually enough to see the park's major highlights and enjoy a leisurely walk around the scenic lake. 4 April to May is the peak season for the Summer Palace, as the weather is warm and many flowers are in bloom. In July and August, you can see lovely lotus blossoms covering some areas of the lake. 5 Winter is the low season with fewer tourists, but from December to January, visitors can skate on the frozen lake. A．It can date back to the 1150s. B．Be sure to wear comfortable shoes. C．It is largely destroyed in the war of 1860. D．There are a number of scenic sights that deserve a visit. E．There are many food and drink suppliers inside the park. F．The whole Summer Palace covers an area of about 300 hectares. G．September and October are also a nice time to visit due to the moderate weather. Passage 4 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（广东深圳某校2026届高三下学期第二次调研） When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only seen the Great Wall and Forbidden City in books, and now I would walk through 1 ! For weeks, I 2 the towering palaces and red-and-gold gates. Finally, we reached Beijing. Standing in the city center, I stared at the most 3 buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was more incredible in 4 life. Golden roofs shone in the sun, delicate carvings told tales of emperors, and vast courtyards made me feel as if I was in a fairy tale. I 5 my parents around, taking photos nonstop. What 6 me most were the colors ― imperial yellow rooftops against deep red walls looked brighter than 7 . I ran my fingers along a marble railing (栏杆), wondering how many hands had 8 it in 600 years of history. The place was 9 tourists whose faces were full of 10 at the sight. As afternoon passed by, we walked to the exit. Being small, I held Dad’s hand 11 . But suddenly, I 12 the hand — wrong watch, wrong ring! My blood turned to ice. I looked up ― a 13 Chinese man with kind eyes. He knelt down and asked, “Lost?” I nodded, holding back tears. He asked a guard for help and kept me calm. Soon, I heard Dad’s voice. He 14 over and pulled me into a tight hug. He thanked the stranger repeatedly. That day, I learned Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its splendid buildings, but in 15 Chinese people like him. 1．A．history B．fantasy C．wonder D．art 2．A．recalled B．imagined C．designed D．reviewed 3．A．original B．modern C．traditional D．splendid 4．A．virtual B．real C．everyday D．digital 5．A．dragged B．forced C．guided D．turned 6．A．amused B．worried C．confused D．struck 7．A．memories B．shapes C．pictures D．impressions 8．A．built B．cleaned C．touched D．repaired 9．A．surrounded by B．packed with C．known by D．covered with 10．A．eagerness B．amazement C．sadness D．tiredness 11．A．loosely B．weakly C．disappointedly D．tightly 12．A．noticed B．remembered C．sensed D．raised 13．A．familiar B．famous C．strange D．common 14．A．stepped B．walked C．rushed D．rolled 15．A．honest B．brave C．patient D．kind Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北沧州市沧州十校高三下学期一模） Located in central Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex, managing over 1.95 million valuable cultural relics (遗迹). To ensure the permanent 1 (preserve) and spread of these treasures, the museum began building a data center in 2000 2 (store) images, videos, and other data related to its collection. Since 3 (launch) the “digital Palace Museum” initiative, the museum has undertaken an all-time effort to store digital images and 3D data of its cultural relics. Digital image information of tens of thousands of objects 4 (capture) every year. To date, the museum 5 (collect) digital data on 1.07 million relics. At the same time, the museum 6 (active) promotes public access to its digitization work. The digital gallery on the museum’s website has made images of 150,000 relics available to the public, transforming its database from an internal management tool 7 a public resource. It has also launched online platforms such as “Record of Famous Paintings in the Palace Museum”, 8 the museum’s exhibitions are presented in a more comprehensive way. As early as 2000, the Palace Museum recognized the unique 9 (strength) of digitally enabled immersive (沉浸式) experiences in cultural communication. The Palace Museum’s commitment to digitization reflects 10 (it) dedication to cultural protection in the digital age. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $