Unit 4 Reading for Writing & Video Time-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

英语·必修第一册 Section Reading for Writing,Assessing Yo 课文。对照翻译 The Daily News TSUNAMI HITS ASIA:OVER 6,500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse Monday,27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,Indi- a,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept a- way by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.In that area alone,at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka,some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre,the number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami,government officials said.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.In southern Thai- land,1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said."I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and run to safety,"said Chandra Theer- avit,a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing,and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 回本句是复合句，句中“that crashed.·yesterday'”为定 语从句，修饰先行词a tsunami;“killing more than. four other countries'”为现在分词短语，作结果状语。 ☑本句是复合句，句中含有“be doing..when..”句型， 其中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时”，相当于and at that time. ③本句是简单句，其中t为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不 定式短语to deliver food and supplies,difficult作宾 语补足语。 ·114· ur Progress Video Time 每日新闻 海啸袭击亚洲：超过6,500人死亡 罗伯特·伍德豪斯报道 2004年12月27日，星期一 昨日，过去40年来最强烈 的地震引发了一场海啸，这次海 啸冲击了横穿亚洲的海岸线，导 致印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来 西亚和至少其他四个国家超过 6,500人死亡。九级强震引发的 巨浪卷走了渔民、游客，冲毁了 旅馆、住宅和汽车。周日大约早 上七点钟，在印度尼西亚的苏门 答腊岛西海岸附近爆发了海底 地震。仅在那个地区，就有至少 1,870人死亡。 (斯里兰卡)政府官员表示， 在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600 千米处，死亡人数高达2,498 人，另有超过一百万人受到海啸 的影响。印度政府官员称，在南 部海岸线附近有多达1,900人 死亡。泰国发现有254个死亡， 其他三个国家有54人死亡。当 地官员称，在泰国南部，有1,900 人受伤，还有更多的人失踪。 “我和我的三个孩子正在吃早 餐，这时突然水开始灌进我家。 我们不得不丢下所有的东西跑 到安全的地方，”一个泰国当地 的妇女钱德拉·特拉维说道。 还有数千人仍处于失踪状 态，预计死亡人数在接下来的几 天会持续增多。目前正在为被 海啸袭击的国家组织外援。然 而，危险的环境和被毁的道路使 得运输食物和补给品变得困难。 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 课文。结构总览 caused by earthquake Tsunami and damage killing more than 6,500 people TSUNAMI HITS ASIA, OVER 6,500 DEAD Sri Lanka2,498 killed India→1,900 deaths Damage to South Asia Thailand2,154 killed three other countries54 killed ● 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 2 the open air 露天；在野外 1. n.海浪；波浪 3.sweep 消灭；彻底消除 vt.&vi.挥手；招手 4.the of…的数量 2 adj.镇静的；沉着的 5.be to有望 vt.使平静；使镇静 6. the next few days 在未来的几 3 n.&vt.&vi.援助；帮助 天里 A: vt.&vi.打扫；清扫 7. roads 受损的道路 vt.&wi.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击 8.make difficult to do sth. 让… 6. n.总结；概括；概要→ 变得困难 ot.总结；概括 [重点句型] 7 n.影响；结果；效果→ 1. The most powerful earthquake 主 语 vt.影响 8. n.长；长度> adi.长的 in the past 40 years caused a tsunami 定 语 谓语宾语 9 vt.&wi.传达；递送 vt.发表→ that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, n.传达；递送；投递 定语从句（修饰tsunami) 10. vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；（岩浆等） killing more than 6,500 people 喷出→ n.(火山)爆发 状语（现在分词，表示结果) 11. n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least 状语（表 adi.强大的；权力大的 four other countries. [重点短语] 地 点) 1. the past 40 years 在过去的40 试译： 年中 ·115· 英语·必修第一册 Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars 主 语 were swept away by huge waves 谓语状语状语（方式） caused by the strong earthquake 定语（过去分词短语） that reached a magnitude of 9.0. 定语从句（修饰earthquake) 试译： 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.(教材P54)The undersea quake struck a- round 7:00 a.m.Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. 在周日上午大约7点的时候，海底地震侵袭 了印度尼西亚西海岸的苏门答腊岛。 strike vt.&i.（struck,struck)打；撞击；罢 工；（灾难、疾病等）袭击；打动擦，划（火 柴)；（钟）敲，鸣n.罢工 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The tree was struck by lightning. 树遭到电击。 (2)He struck the table with his fist. 他用拳头打桌子。 (3)It suddenly struck me how we could im- prove the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 归纳拓展j"strike..into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心 strike sb.on/in+the 身体部位敲打某 人的身体部位 It strikes/,struck sb.that..某人突然想 起… be struck by 被…所侵袭；被…所 打动 be on strike 在罢工 igo on strike 举行罢工 11 3.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads 主 语 will make difficult 谓语宾语（形式）宾语补足语 to deliver food and supplies. 宾语（真正宾语，由t代替） 试译： 层层精析 ◆汇佳句背诵] What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was. 最让我感动的是，不管生活多么艰难，他们 都从不放弃。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 1 The failure of their team struck sadness his heart. ② strikes me that there is no one in the office. 完成句子 ③Many people the film Wol f Warri- or II. 很多人都被电影《战狼Ⅱ》打动了。 一词多义 (写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思) 4The clock has just struck 10. 5He hit me,so I struck him back. 6The girl struck a match and lit a candle. DThey have been on strike for several days. 8A big earthquake struck the area last week. 16 2.(教材P54)However,dangerous condi- tions and damaged roads will make it diffi cult to deliver food and supplies 然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得 运送食物及其他补给变得异常困难 deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演 说等) ◆[佳句感知] (1)We promise to deliver within 48 hours. 我们承诺在48小时内送到。 (2)He delivered his speech confidently. 他信心十足地发表了他的演讲。 [归纳拓展](I)deliver sth.tosb. 把…递送给某人 deliver a speech发表演说 (2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩 [误区释疑] deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth. [巧学助记]图解deliver含义 发言 接生 投递 ◆汇佳句背诵] Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Summit(峰会)and delivered an important speech. 中国国家主席习近平出席了峰会并发表重 要讲话。 ◆[即学活用] 写出黑体部分的含义 ①Across Britain,burnt toast(烤面包片) will be served to mothers in bed this morn- ing as older sons and daughters rush to de- liver their supermarket bunches of flowers. 117 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 2 The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy. 3She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 完成句子 4Chinese President Xi Jinping attended 2017 BRICKS Summit held in Xiamen and 中国国家主席习近平出席了在厦门举办的 2017金砖峰会并发表了重要讲话。 5If you subscribe to the newspaper, your door. 如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送货上门的。 3.(教材P55)effect n.影响；结果；效力 ◆[佳句感知] (1)...individual talent will have positive effects on team performance.... 天才的个人将对团队表现有积极的影响…。 (2)This new law will come into effect on May lst next year. 这条新的法律将在明年五月一日实施。 归纳拓展](I)have an effect on/upon 对…有影响 in effect实际上；在实施中；有效 come into effect生效；开始实施 take effect起作用 (2)effective adj.有效果的 ◆[佳句背诵] As is well known to us all,reading books of traditional culture can have an excellent effect on the children. 众所周知，阅读传统文化书籍会对儿童产生 良好的影响。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ① effect,he didn't like the new film at all, 英语·必修第一册 2The government will take some (effect)measures to deal with it. 完成句子 3Do you know when the new traffic rules 你知道新交规是什么时候生效的吗？ [句式精析] L.(教材P54)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yester- day,killing more than 6,500 people in Indo- nesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨 天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、 泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的 6500人死亡。 ◆[句式分析] 本句为一个主从句。The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday为主句，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand, Malaysia,and at least four other countries 为状语从句，表结果。 ◆[佳句感知] I sat at a table,explaining every step of the process while making tea. 我坐在桌旁，一边沏茶，一边讲解它的每个 步骤。 [考点必记] (1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理 之中的结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的 结果。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 DIn severe cases,your body isn't able to sweat, (cause)your body tempera- ture to skyrocket(急升). ·11 完成句子 2What has happened is hard to explain, 所发生的这件事很难解释，让我们感到迷惑 不解。 用make的适当形式填空 3More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 4Some people try to knock me down-only me more fierce,more protective, more determined to do better. 2.(教材原文)However,dangerous condi- tions and damaged roads will make it diffi- cult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得 运送食物及其他补给变得异常困难。 ◆汇句式分析] 句中make it difficult to deliver food and supplies为make+it+adj.+todo结构， 其中it作形式宾语，形容词difficult作宾语 补足语，不定式作真正的宾语。 归纳拓展了(I)make十it+形容词/名词 十不定式/that从句(it为形式宾语，真正的 宾语为后面的不定式或that从句)。 (2)make十宾语+宾语补足语（宾语补足语 可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语 等)。 (3)find,feel,think,take等动词也有这样的 用法。 (4)在“make十宾语十宾补”这一结构中，宾 语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分 词或形容词。 注意：当“make十宾语十do sth.”变为被动 语态时，不定式符号to要加上。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①I must I will support you forever. 我必须说明，我会永远支持你的。 单句语法填空 2The police made the young boy (stand)against the wall. 3The man spoke loudly to make himself (hear). ● 写作 如何写 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 新闻报道是指用客观叙述的方法，及时地 传递新闻信息。反映在写作上，要求作者客 观、如实地叙事，而且要简练、及时。在体裁 上，新闻报道属于应用文，但在写作中，可以适 当添加说明、议论或抒情的成分。 二、语言特点 新闻报道语言具有简明扼要、叙述清晰的 特点。新闻要素必须明确无误。即新闻的时 间、地点、人物、事情经过和事情发生的原因及 结果必须具体、确凿；新闻中引用的数字、引 语、典故以及其他背景材料都必须有据可依； 新闻中对事物的解释和说明必须符合事物的 本来面目，不能歪曲事实。此类文章报道事件 通常使用一般过去时，总结部分用一般现 在时。 三、结构特点 1.导语：对事件的总体介绍(when,what) 2.主体：对事件的具体内容进行介绍（pur pose,who,where) 3.结尾：对事件的简要评价(meaning,com ment) 四、知识储备 词汇必备 1.见证（主题为…的活动） witness...themed.. UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 4She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make hard for them to calm down and sleep. ⑤While we should provide“safe spaces'” within colleges,we must also make it safe (express)opinions and challenge majority views. C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 表达升格 新间报道 2.目的是… with the aim of/aimed at/aiming to 3.按计划、计划去做… be scheduled to do/as scheduled 4.持续（时间）last.. 5.结果是turn out to be 6.圆满成功a complete success 7.号召某人去做… call on sb.to do sth. 8.给某人留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on sb. 9.意识到…的重要性 be aware of the importance of... 10.对…有更好的了解 gain a good understanding of/insight into 11.拓展视野 broaden one's horizons 常用句式 (1)In order to/In an attempt to/Aiming to do sth.,our school held/organized/arranged 动十时间为了做某事，我校于某时举办/ 组织了某项活动 (2)For the purpose of doing sth.,活动+was held/organized/arranged+时间+地点出 于做某事的目的，某项活动于某时某地被举 办/组织 19 英语·必修第一册 (3)According to a recent survey,about 78.9%of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation. 据最近的一项调查，大约78.9%的大学 生想毕业后继续深造。 (4)The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the West Hill..天气 很好，很多人去爬西山。 (5)Thanks to the Hope Project,great changes have taken place in this western country school.多亏了希望工程，西部这所乡村学 校发生了巨大的变化。 (6)To solve the problem,some measures should be taken.为了解决这个问题，（我 们)应该采取一些措施。 (7)As we all know,the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.众所周知， 互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的 作用。 (8)The number of the injured in the accident has reached more than 12.事故中受伤的 人数已经超过12个。 (9)We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 (10)With the rapid development of the socie- ty,our country will surely have a brighter future..随着社会的快速发展，我们的国家 一定会有更光明的未来。 (11)We all thought that it was an unforgetta- ble,meaningful and rewarding activity, which left a deep impression on every- one, 我们都认为这是一次难忘的、有意义的和 收获满满的活动，它给大家留下了深刻的 印象。 (12)I really appreciated the activity,through which we had a better understanding of... 我很感谢这次活动，通过这次活动，我们 更好地了解到… .1 (13)This activity turned out to be a great suc- cess.Not only did it...but also it... 这次活动是一个巨大的成功，它不仅… 而且… [典题指导] 假定你是李华，你校于4月23日世界读 书日当天（周二）举行了校园读书节，请你为校 英文报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的形式和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界读书日World Reading Day 读书节Reading Festival The Reading Festival [审题谋篇] 就本文的要点、行文和结构上看，文章可分为 三段。在语言使用上长短结合，适当使用高档 句式。 1.第一部分：报道导语，简要说明新闻事件内 容、时间和地点。 普通表达 高级表达 The Reading Festi- The Reading Festival val took place in our took place in our school school playground, playground.It lasted lasting from 9:00 from 9:00 a.m.to 11: a.m.to 11:00 a.m. 00 a.m.on World on World Reading Reading Day,that is, Day,that is,April April 23,Tuesday. 23,Tuesday. 2.第二部分：报道读书节的具体内容 普通表达 高级表达 About five hun- About five hundred dred students at- students attended the tended the festi- festival.There they val,where they exchanged books with exchanged books each other. with each other. Those who are fond Those who are fond of of literature attended literature attended the the lecture on fa- lecture on famous west- mous western works, ern works.Then,they after which,they had had a discussion. a discussion. 3.第三部分：举办读书节的意义 普通表达 高级表达 The reading festi- The reading festival val is of great sig- is greatly significant. nificance. [佳作展示] The Reading Festival The Reading Festival took place in our school playground,lasting from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on World Reading Day,that is, April 23,Tuesday. The sun was shining brightly that day, and all the students felt happy.About five hundred students attended the festival,where they exchanged books with each other.Those who are fond of literature attended the lecture on famous western works,after which,they had a discussion.In addition,the Chinese po- etry reading competition was held and there were extra Chinese opera performances. The reading festival is of great signifi- cance.Through the festival,we students broadened(have broadened)our horizons and developed our interest in reading books. ·19 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS [名师点评] 该范文结构完整、合理，要点齐全，语言地 道、流畅，句式多样，过渡衔接自然。 (1)文中使用了较为高档的词汇：shine发光 attend参加competition比赛 significance重要性be fond of喜爱 (2)in addition此外，另外 (3)V.-ing形式作状语The Reading Festival took place in our school playground,last- ing from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on World Reading Day,that is,April 23, Tuesday. (4)定语从句Those who are fond of literature attended the lecture on famous western works,after which,they had a discussion. [学以致用] 假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校为了丰 富同学们的课余生活，上周六组织了一次趣味 运动会，请你为本次运动会写一篇报道。 内容包括：1.参加人员； 2.运动会情况； 3.活动反响。 tug-of-war拔河crab run螃蟹跑kangaroo jumping袋鼠跳 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Fun Sports Meet C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练2.即学活用 ①were damaged②done/caused great damage to ③damage our health 3.即学活用 ①at②By the end of next month③In the end 4.即学活用 ①in②into ③yourself④ruined his chance of getting the job 5.即学活用 ①injured②were sent③injury 6.即学活用 ①to②to hear③shocking④the people at the meeting very shocked 5were shocked at/by the news 7.(1)即学活用 ①were trapped②into③trapped the little boy into en- tering Trapped in the building (2)即学活用 ⑤in⑥burying⑦As he was buried in his lessons ⑧Buried in his lessons 8.即学活用 ①has②to interest ③had been made④spare no effort 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①is②were ③had been 2.即学活用 ①running②with a pile of books on it③With a lot of work to do SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①survived②by③survivors survival④survived survivors survival 2.即学活用 ①down②down③keep calm④calm⑤quiet ⑥still⑦silent 3.即学活用 ①in②With③to finish 4.即学活用 ①by hand②handed the business over ③On the one hand on the other hand 句式精析即学活用 ①Working with you 2 persuading such a person to join us 语法探究突破语法精讲 三、学以致用1 ①who②who③who/whom④who ⑤whose ⑥whose 学以致用2 ①that②who/whom/that③that/which 四、学以致用3 Dthat I have visited 2that she was interested in ③the only thing that Section M Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 新知点点突破重点单词 1.wave 2.calm 3.aid 4.sweep 5.strike 6.summary summarize 7.effect affect 8.length long 9.deliver delivery 10.erupt eruption 11.power powerful 重点短语 1.in 2.in 3.away 4.number 5.expected 6.over 7.damaged 8.it 重点句型 1.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚 洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其 他至少四个国家的6500人死亡。 ·25 参考答案 2.这次地震震级达到9级，它所引起的巨浪卷走了许多的 渔民、游客、宾馆、住户以及汽车。 3然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及 其他补给变得异常困难。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①into ②It③were struck by④（钟）敲⑤打 ⑥划（火柴）⑦罢工 ⑧袭击 2.即学活用 ①派送，分发②生小孩儿③发表演讲④delivered an important speech 5it'll be delivered to 3.即学活用 ①In②effective③came into effect 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①causing②leaving us puzzled③making④to make 2.即学活用 ①make it clear that②stand③heard④it⑤to express 写作表达升格学以致用 「参考范文] A Fun Sports Meet Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. Aiming to enrich students'school life,our school or- ganized a fun sports meet in the playground of our school. As scheduled,the sports meet,which attracted students from every class,started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours. Various activities were prepared for students,ranging from tug-of-war,crab run to kangaroo jumping,all of which caused endless laughter. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it offer us a chance to exercise but also promoted the friendship among us. UNIT 5 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Russian...2.Yes.It is a good idea that people all over the world have a common language. Because,in that case,people all over the world can commu- nicate easily. Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文篇章理解 [Step.1]Vairous [Step.211.D 2.Para.1:D Para,2:F Para.3:A Para.4:E Para.5:C Para.6:B 3.C 4.(1)T(2)F(3)T(4)F(5)T [Step.3]1-5 DCCCB [Step.41.with 2.started 3.carving 4.seen 5.a 6.geographically 7.leading 8.varieties 9.one 10.which Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(ID 新知点点突破重点单词 1.native 2.attitude 3.refer 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.symbol 8.carve 9.dynasty 10.dialect 11.means 12.regard 13.native natively 14.refer reference 15,based base 16,variety various 17.character characteristic 18.global globe 19.appreciate appreciation 20.specific special 重点短语 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.be based on 4.date back to 5.a variety of 6.major in 7.regard...as... 8.billions of 9.soon after... 重点句型 1.中国古文明延续至今成为可能是有很多原因的，其中一 个主要因素就是中国书法体系。