Unit 4 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(2)-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 21 n.智慧；才智→> adj.有 1. n.灾难；灾害 智慧的；聪明的 2 n.旱灾；久旱 [重点短语] 3. n.洪水；大量 1. 像往常一样 wi.淹没；大量涌入 仿佛；好像 t.使…灌满水；淹没 3. 终结；走向末日 4. n.&vt.营数；救援 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 5. t.损害；破坏 5. 把…吹走 n.损坏；损失 6 而不是 6. vt.摧毁；毁灭 7. 震惊；吃惊 n.避难所；居所；庇护 8. 把…从中间折断 t.保护；掩蔽 掉落；倒塌 wi.躲避（风雨或危险） 10. 站起来；恢复过来 8 n.裂纹；裂缝 [重点句型] v.&vt.（使)破裂 1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well 9. n.砖；砖块 walls. 10. vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 [句式精析] n.险境；陷阱 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cracks. 11. vt.埋葬；安葬 试译： 12. n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an 13. t.&vi.统一；（使）成一体 end! 14. n.上下文；语境；背景 [句式精析] 15. n.幸存者；生还者> asif引导的表语从句。 vt.&i.幸存；生存；存活→ n.幸 试译： 存；存活 3.The number of people who were killed or 16, n.死；死亡→ oi.死亡 badly injured in the quake was more than adj.死亡了的；死去的 400,000. 17. vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 [句式精析] n.影响；结果 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people. 18. n.震惊；休克 t.使震惊→ 试译： adj.令人震惊的；可怕的→ 4.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 adj.震惊的；惊愕的 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 19. ot.&wi.呼吸→ trapped and to bury the dead. n.呼吸 [句式精析 20. vt.&wi.复活；（使)苏醒→ who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those. n.振兴；复苏 试译： ·103 英语·必修第一册 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆汇佳句感知] 1.(教材P48)What are the rescue workers (1)The crowds might damage the beauty of the and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? place. 那些救援人员和战士们正在洪涝灾区做什 如织的人群有可能损害那里的美景。 么？ (2)The storm didn't do much damage. rescue vt.&n.援救；营救 暴风雨并未造成多大损失。 (3)Smoking seriously damages your health. ◆汇佳句感知] 吸烟会严重损害你的健康。 (1)Her responsibility,her privilege,would 归纳拓展]do/cause damage to.. be to rescue it. 对…造成损害 她的责任，她的荣耀将是拯救它（独家音 damage one's health损害某人的健康 乐)。 ◆[佳句背诵] (2)He rescued a child from drowning. My second suggestion is that you should 他救起了一名落水儿童。 not damage your health for a good figure. (3)We had given up hope of rescue. 我的第二个建议是你不应该为了好身材而损 我们已放弃了获救的希望。 害健康。 归纳拓展了rescue sb./sth.from.. ◆[即学活用] 把某人/某物从…中营救出来 单句语法填空 ①Several cars come/go to one's rescue-rescue sb. (damage)in the crash. 援救某人 ②The heavy rain has the ◆汇即学活用] crops. 单句语法填空 完成句子 ①You rescued me an embarrassing 3As we all know,eating too much fat will situation. 完成句子 众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。 ②The firemen the burning 3.(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were house. coming to an end!仿佛到了世界末日！ 消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。 come to an end结束；终结 ◆汇佳句感知] ③All the people nearby (1)By the end of the century,if not sooner, when hearing her cry for help. the world's oceans will be bluer and greener 周围所有的人听到她的呼救声都来营救她。 thanks to a warming climate,according to a 2.(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in new study. Seoul? 根据最新研究，如果不很快也就是到本世纪 在首尔，哪些建筑物受损了？ 末，由于气候变暖，地球上的海洋将变得更 damage n.&vt.损失；损害 绿更蓝。 ·104· UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (2)There is a large supermarket at the end 归纳拓展] (1)be/lie in ruins 成为废 of the street. 墟；毁灭 在这条街的末端有一家大型超市。 fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭 归纳拓展了at the end of在…末端 (2)ruin one's hope/,health毁掉某人的希 by the end of到…为止（用于完成时） 望/健康 in the end最后；终于 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 ◆[佳句背诵] ◆汇佳句背诵] It was a relief(安慰)that the rainstorm After the earthquake,a village which was soon came to an end. once so attractive was in ruins. ◆[即学活用] 地震过后，一个曾经迷人的村庄沦为废墟。 单句语法填空 ◆汇即学活用] DMy classmate waited for me 单句语法填空 the end of the street. D Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been ruins. 完成句子 ② they will have gradu- 2A large number of churches fell/came ruin after the big flood. ated from this famous university. 3 Heavy smoking may ruin 下个月月底，他们将从这所著名的大学毕 (you),so you should give it up as soon as 业了。 possible. ③ we persuaded him to 完成句子 help us. ④The little mistake 最终，我们说服他帮我们的忙。 这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。 4.(教材P50)In less than one minute,a 5.(教材P50)Two-thirds of the people who large city lay in ruins. lived there were dead or injured. 在不到一分钟的时间内，一座大城市成为了 在那儿居住的人当中，三分之二的人死去或 废墟。 受伤。 ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 njure vt.损害；伤害 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句感知] (1)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation (1)The injured were immediately taken to as a crowded mountain with lines of tour- the nearest hospital. ists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 伤者马上被送到了最近的医院。 乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织，破坏 (2)Five of the ten were injured in the accident. 了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？ 在车祸中，那十个人中五个受伤了。 (2)The bad weather ruined our trip. 汇归纳拓展] (l)injured adj.受伤的；受 天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。 委屈的 (3)Years of fighting have left the country in the injured 伤员 ruins. (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 几年的战乱使这个国家满目疮痍。 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 ·105 英语·必修第一册 ◆汇佳句背诵] 一句多译 But now,because my left foot was injured 这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。 in the football game,I can't go with you as ④The news made planned. 5The people at the meeting ◆汇即学活用] 7.(教材P50)Soon after the quakes,the ar- 单句语法填空 my sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to DBelieve it or not,what you said just now dig out those who were trapped and to bury (injure)his pride. the dead. ②The injured (send)to the nea- 地震刚刚过去，部队就往唐山派出150,000名 rest hospital right away after the accident. 战士去将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 3What's your attitude to the fact that he (1)trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 did an (injure)to his friends? ◆[佳句感知] 6.(教材P50)People were in shock.人们惊 I am sorry for my coming late again,but I 呆了。 was trapped in traffic on my way here. shock vt..&vi.(使)震惊；震动 很抱歉我又迟到了，但在我来这里的路上堵 n.休克；打击；震惊 车了。 ◆汇佳句感知] 汇归纳拓展] be trapped in被困在… (1)The news came,shocking everyone in 中，陷在…中 the room. trap sb.into (doing)sth. 诱骗某人（做）某 消息传来，使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。 事 (2)The news came as a shock to us all. set a trap for 给…设圈套 消息传来，我们都感到震惊。 fall/walk into a trap落入圈套 [归纳拓展](1)be a shock to.. 使… ◆汇即学活用] 震惊 单句语法填空 (2)shocked adj.感到震惊的 DWhen the accident happened,they be shocked by/at... 对…感到震惊 (trap)in the lift. be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到 2If you walk into the forest,you're likely 震惊 to fall/walk a trap. be shocked that... 对…感到震惊 完成句子 (3)shocking adj.令人震惊的 ③The man the build- ◆汇即学活用] ing. 单句语法填空 这个人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼房。 DHis situation was a great shock 高级表达 us all. 4When the young man was trapped in the ②I was shocked (hear)the news building,he felt very helpless..(改为非谓语动 that he had been fired. 词作状语) 3The ending of this play is very the young man felt (shock). very helpless. ·106· UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (2)bury ut..埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 …但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的 ◆汇佳句感知] 努力看起来获得了成功。 He always buries himself in books in his spare 归纳拓展] beyond effort力所不及 time. in a common effort共同努力 课余时间，他总是读书。 make an/every effort尽力 [归纳拓展] bury one's face/head in one's spare no effort不遗余力；尽力 hands用手捂住脸/头 without effort毫不费力 bury oneself in)埋头于/专心于… [温馨提示] be buried in 表示“作出努力”，通常用make an effort这 ◆[佳句背诵] 样的形式，该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根 Buried in his books,he didn't know it was 据情况换成another,every,one more,no等 raining outside. 限定词，但不能没有限定词。effort后接动 ◆[即学活用] 词，通常用不定式，有时也用“at十动名 单句语法填空 词”。如： 5Since his wife left,he has buried himself (1)The doctors and nurses spared no effort in his work. fighting COVID-19. 6The girl was sitting there, (bur- 在抗击新冠肺炎中，医生和护士不遗余力。 y)her face in her hands. (2)He made every effort to get (at getting) 一句多译 it. 由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无 他竭尽全力想得到它。 所知。 ◆[佳句背诵] ⑦ he knew nothing a- As we all know,without efforts nothing bout the outside world.(as引导原因状语 从句) can be achieved. ⑧ ◆[即学活用] he knew nothing about 单句语法填空 the outside world,.(过去分词短语作状语) 8.(教材P5O)With strong support from the ①A lot of effort (have)gone into government and the tireless efforts of the making this event a success. city's people,a new Tangshan was built upon 2 The local clubs are making every effort the earthquake ruins. (interest)more young people. 在政府的全力帮助和城市居民的不懈努力 ③Every effort （make),but the 下，一个崭新的唐山正在地震遗留的废墟上 doctors still wasn't able to save the boy's 崛起。 life. effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试 完成句子 ◆[佳句感知] 4The government is determined to ..but the efforts made by the Tanzania in investigating this case thor- National Park Authority seem to be oughly. paying off. 政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。 ·107· 英语·必修第一册 [句式精析] ◆汇句式分析] 1.(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were 本句为一个主从复合句。句中的with great coming to an end！ improvements in transportation,industry, 仿佛到了世界末日！ and environment为with的复合结构作状 ◆[句式分析] 语。with的复合结构作状语还有以下几种 asif=as though“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导 表语从句和方式状语从句。 情况： 汇归纳拓展了(1)如果所引导的从句表示的 (1)with+宾语+doing...(doing表主动或 情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要 正在进行的动作) 用陈述语气。 (2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能 的动作) 发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 (3)with十宾语+todo..(todo表示将来 ①如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词 的动作) 用一般过去时。 (4)with十宾语十介词短语/adj./adv. ②如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词 ◆[即学活用] 用“had十过去分词”。 单句语法填空 ③如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词 ①With drink and food (run)out,the 用“would/could/might+动词原形” prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he ◆汇即学活用] 单句语法填空 was hiding. ①Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks 完成句子 as if it (be)going to rain. 2In the picture,we can see a boy in worn ②He treats me as if I (be)his own clothes,sitting at a wooden table daughter. 3They talked as if/though they 在图片中，我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破旧 (be)friends for years. 的衣服，坐在一张上面有一堆书的木桌旁。 2.(教材P50)The new city has become a ③ he has no time to home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, keep in touch with his old classmates. industry,and environment. 有很多的工作要做，他没有时间和以前的老 这座新的城市已经是七百多万人共同的家 同学保持联系。 园，在交通，工业以及环境方面都有了极大 C温馨提 的提升。 学习至此，请完成配套训练 ·108必修第一册 6.即学活用 Da great honor to be invited 2in honor of those killed in battle③honored 7.即学活用 ①determined②on③determination ④was determined to become ⑤determined to become 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①who/that②whom③to whom 2.即学活用 DWasting a person's time 2Ignoring the difference be- tween the two research findings 3.即学活用 ①powerful ②work③heard ④was.made to leave school SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①against//with②in③competition④competition,the competitors competing against 2.即学活用 ①nakes②to work③of④in⑤make sense of 3.即学活用 ①of②believing 句式精析即学活用 ①rains②Even so③Even if④asif⑤Even if/though 语法探究突破自我探究 (1)反义/附加疑问句(2)肯定陈述否定(3)动词 时态 语法精讲 (三)I.学以致用1 ①it②they③they ④one/you⑤it Ⅱ.学以致用2 ①isn't②doesn't③haven't/don't④didn't⑤doesn't Ⅲ.学以致用3 DYes,he did./No,he didn't 2Yes,they have./No,they haven't 3Yes,there was./No,there wasn't 4Yes, they will./No,they won't Section N Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文结构总览 1.Positive 2.slim 3.worried 4.3 5.foods 6.fit/ healthy 7.2 8.healthy 新知点点突破重点单词 1.positive 2.slim 3.diet 4.push-up 5.error 6.jog jog jogging 7.stress stressful/stressed 重点短语 1.make a difference 2.rather than 3.cut...out 4.now and then 5.compare...with/to 重点句型 1.参加比赛的孩子将学会如何对待失败，因为即使他们努 力掌握运动所需要的技能也不能意味着他们一定会赢。 2.在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观 众会看穿的。 3.本周，我们五人学生小组做了一个调查，看看我们学生 有什么样的体育爱好和需求。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①on②dieting 2.即学活用 ①to②It③makes no difference to ·25 3.即学活用 ①are②dancing 3rather than in the great hall 4.即学活用 ①with②to③and④Compared 5.即学活用 ①on②stressful③pressures 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①trying②talking③trying④there/it is no use 2.即学活用 ①what②what③That④What⑤what⑥that 写作表达升格 学以致用 「参考范文] Good Ways to Keep Healthy It's very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy? To begin with,we need to have a healthy diet.We had better eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day,but we'd better eat less meat.Different kinds of foods are necessary. It's important to have a healthy diet. Secondly,doing exercise can make us healthy and strong.We can take a walk after dinner.After school,we can play basketball or soccer with our friends. Last but not least,being happy is another way to keep healthy.We should try to make friends.It's a good way to keep us happy.If we often smile,we also feel happy. UNIT 4 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Earthquake,hurricane,Typhoon,flood,Landslide,drought,... 2.(参考词汇)terrible,frightening,scary,injure,death, shake.,.· 3.Various Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文结构总览 1.strange 2.shook 3.in ruins 4.injured 5.killed 6.trapped 7.bury 8.revived 9.new 课文篇章理解 Step.1Vairous [Step.21.A 2.Para.1:D Para.2:B Para.3:E Para.4:C Para.5:A 3.A [Step.3]1-5 DBADD [Step.4]1.who/that 2.to shake 3.which 4.in 5.including 6.another 7.more 8.trapped 9.improved 10.efforts Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 新知点点突破重点单词 1.disaster 2.drought 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.shelter 8.crack 9.brick 10.trap 11.bury 12.effort 13.unify 14.context 15,survivor survive survival 16.death die dead 17.affect effect 18.shock shocking shocked 19.breathe breath 20.revive revival 21.wisdom wise 重点短语 1.as usual 2.as if 3.come to an end 4.in ruins 5.blow...away 6.instead of 7.in shock 8.cut across 9.fall down 10.get up on one's feet 重点句型 1.井壁上出现了很多深深的裂缝。 2.世界仿佛到了末日！ 3.在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。 4.地震刚刚过去，部队就往唐山派出150,000名战士去将 受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①from②rescued a baby from③came/went to her rescue 2.即学活用 ①were damaged②done/caused great damage to ③damage our health 3.即学活用 ①at②By the end of next month③In the end 4.即学活用 ①in②into ③yourself④ruined his chance of getting the job 5.即学活用 ①injured②were sent③injury 6.即学活用 ①to②to hear③shocking④the people at the meeting very shocked 5were shocked at/by the news 7.(1)即学活用 ①were trapped②into③trapped the little boy into en- tering Trapped in the building (2)即学活用 ⑤in⑥burying⑦As he was buried in his lessons ⑧Buried in his lessons 8.即学活用 ①has②to interest ③had been made④spare no effort 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①is②were ③had been 2.即学活用 ①running②with a pile of books on it③With a lot of work to do SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures Lis- tening and Talking 要点层层精析词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①survived②by③survivors survival④survived survivors survival 2.即学活用 ①down②down③keep calm④calm⑤quiet ⑥still⑦silent 3.即学活用 ①in②With③to finish 4.即学活用 ①by hand②handed the business over ③On the one hand on the other hand 句式精析即学活用 ①Working with you 2 persuading such a person to join us 语法探究突破语法精讲 三、学以致用1 ①who②who③who/whom④who ⑤whose ⑥whose 学以致用2 ①that②who/whom/that③that/which 四、学以致用3 Dthat I have visited 2that she was interested in ③the only thing that Section M Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 新知点点突破重点单词 1.wave 2.calm 3.aid 4.sweep 5.strike 6.summary summarize 7.effect affect 8.length long 9.deliver delivery 10.erupt eruption 11.power powerful 重点短语 1.in 2.in 3.away 4.number 5.expected 6.over 7.damaged 8.it 重点句型 1.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚 洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其 他至少四个国家的6500人死亡。 ·25 参考答案 2.这次地震震级达到9级，它所引起的巨浪卷走了许多的 渔民、游客、宾馆、住户以及汽车。 3然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及 其他补给变得异常困难。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 1.即学活用 ①into ②It③were struck by④（钟）敲⑤打 ⑥划（火柴）⑦罢工 ⑧袭击 2.即学活用 ①派送，分发②生小孩儿③发表演讲④delivered an important speech 5it'll be delivered to 3.即学活用 ①In②effective③came into effect 句式精析 1.即学活用 ①causing②leaving us puzzled③making④to make 2.即学活用 ①make it clear that②stand③heard④it⑤to express 写作表达升格学以致用 「参考范文] A Fun Sports Meet Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. Aiming to enrich students'school life,our school or- ganized a fun sports meet in the playground of our school. As scheduled,the sports meet,which attracted students from every class,started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours. Various activities were prepared for students,ranging from tug-of-war,crab run to kangaroo jumping,all of which caused endless laughter. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it offer us a chance to exercise but also promoted the friendship among us. UNIT 5 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Russian...2.Yes.It is a good idea that people all over the world have a common language. Because,in that case,people all over the world can commu- nicate easily. Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D 课文篇章理解 [Step.1]Vairous [Step.211.D 2.Para.1:D Para,2:F Para.3:A Para.4:E Para.5:C Para.6:B 3.C 4.(1)T(2)F(3)T(4)F(5)T [Step.3]1-5 DCCCB [Step.41.with 2.started 3.carving 4.seen 5.a 6.geographically 7.leading 8.varieties 9.one 10.which Section II Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(ID 新知点点突破重点单词 1.native 2.attitude 3.refer 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.symbol 8.carve 9.dynasty 10.dialect 11.means 12.regard 13.native natively 14.refer reference 15,based base 16,variety various 17.character characteristic 18.global globe 19.appreciate appreciation 20.specific special 重点短语 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.be based on 4.date back to 5.a variety of 6.major in 7.regard...as... 8.billions of 9.soon after... 重点句型 1.中国古文明延续至今成为可能是有很多原因的，其中一 个主要因素就是中国书法体系。